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https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1549509165039-7MBRQNHGPB9E4NZ2E17U/GSR+10+eco+voice.jpg Press https://greatsouthernreef.com/cuttlefish-lesson daily 0.75 2019-12-13 https://greatsouthernreef.com/golden-kelp daily 0.75 2024-04-04 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/fa4f6fbc-edf5-4b5d-9fcd-c7481830d670/Ecklonia_Golden_Kelp_Port_Noarlunga_SA_Stefan_Andrews.jpg Golden Kelp - What makes a reef? Just like the Great Barrier Reef, the Great Southern Reef is a long network of hundreds of individual reefs. The reefs, which make up the Great Southern Reef, are known as temperate rocky reefs. Golden kelp (ecklonia radiata) forms the backbone of the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/e48014e0-5eab-4aea-84c7-41f05b0702c6/Golden+Kelp_Stefan+Andrews.jpg Golden Kelp - Kelp and other seaweeds are primary producers. They form the basis of the food chain by capturing the suns energy and creating food through photosynthesis. Seaweed is the common name for marine algae, sometimes called macro algae. Even though they may look like underwater plants, seaweeds are not plants at all. Like plants though, kelp forests also harness the power of the sun to grow, produce oxygen, and capture carbon dioxide (CO2). https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/aa028e46-f466-4c83-9dbe-9f7ab24c14c9/PortJacksonShark_ShellyBeach_NSW_GergoRugli+2.JPG Golden Kelp - Scientists refer to kelps as foundation species. This is because they create habitats that benefit other organisms. Kelp forests are made of brown seaweed (including species like golden kelp, giant kelp and bull kelp) which produce thriving underwater cities filled with animals from the smallest snail to the largest whale. Photo: Gergo Rugli https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/019d5ee1-988e-4779-bbfe-dd00f2f81b68/010+Rock+Lobster.jpg Golden Kelp These seaweed covered reefs form a home to a huge range of critters… fish, crustaceans, shellfish and other seaweed species. Many of these species we harvest either recreationally or commercially and are of huge economic value to Australia. For example, the Rock Lobster and Abalone which are both highly dependent on kelp forests.⁣ https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/97e5ee80-a993-4719-a1ec-1d4fda987659/Golden+Kelp_Stefan+Andrews+copy.JPG Golden Kelp - So what is kelp? https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1a6bcd6f-67ea-47a7-9e8e-80fdda5ffc17/Golden_Kelp_on_Beach_SA_Stefan_Andrews.jpg Golden Kelp - Not just your average seaweed Kelps are much larger and more structurally complex than most other seaweeds. They belong to the order Laminariales and can grow very large, canopy forming, dense underwater forests. Kelps are known for their rapid growth rates, which can be much faster than those of most other seaweeds. This rapid growth is facilitated by their ability to absorb nutrients efficiently in cold, nutrient-rich waters. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/7f8f3b2b-7f7f-4e89-a7c7-a43de91d04fa/Kelp_Holdfast_SA_StefanAndrews.jpg Golden Kelp - Kelp holds on Besides living underwater, kelp forests have many differences to land plants. They have no roots and instead capture vital nutrients from the water via any part of their tissue. What look like roots are actually "holdfasts" - structures that help stop the kelp from washing away. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1579755195330-UJKRUIKRIOY4MF1K4W0E/VIC_drone-4.jpg Golden Kelp - It is a carbon sink A carbon sink is a natural system that sucks up and stores carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Fast-growing oceanic jungles of kelp and other seaweeds are highly efficient at storing carbon. A recent study found that raising seaweed in just 0.001 percent of seaweed-growing waters worldwide and then burying it at sea could offset the entire carbon emissions of the rapidly growing global aquaculture industry, which supplies half of the world’s seafood. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/25bf3302-3b0b-4ac5-954f-a7063d5d38a4/Screenshot+2024-02-09+at+2.03.55%E2%80%AFpm.png Golden Kelp - A worldwide ecosystem Kelp forests cover over 1/3 of our world's coastlines and cover more area than coral reefs, seagrasses, or mangroves. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/4166fa3f-d545-45b0-a512-453cc8560a11/Stefan+Andrews+Ocean+Imaging+Seeds+for+Snapper+-0474+%281%29.jpg Golden Kelp - It is closer than you think Over 750 million people live within 50 km of a kelp forest. If you are from London, LA, Sydney, Tokyo, NYC, Cape Town, Seoul, or Santiago, you even have a kelp forest in your blue backyard. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/b4b238f1-fdda-4dff-b727-8ad32df4549b/Urchin+Barren+Tasmania+Stefan+Andrews5+2.png Golden Kelp - Kelp requires balance We must always make sure that we leave enough top predators in a kelp forest. Otherwise, there are no organisms left to eat the things that eat kelp. The results are devastating as a bountiful kelp forest can be transformed to an underwater desert. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/ee00bfcf-adec-4a6e-9578-2e104112e9d9/Screenshot+2024-02-14+at+2.02.36%E2%80%AFpm.png Golden Kelp - The Kelpers Australian researchers are working at the global forefront of marine habitat restoration, with projects underway in every state along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/31f1ad4f-ba07-4dd1-b77b-c590c3e95269/DJI_0450.jpg Golden Kelp - An expensive endevour Habitat restoration is a resource intensive exercise used as a last resort for areas where vital habitats have been lost or are in decline and natural recovery is not occurring. Currently there are active restoration projects on the GSR working to restore seaweeds, seagrasses, and oyster reefs. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/bd3d30ac-e36a-401a-be79-98eb8b60a1a2/Screen+Shot+2023-08-14+at+11.49.38+am.png Golden Kelp - Green Gravel Green Gravel, a concept that integrates restoration ecology with the natural process of seaweed reproduction, offers an impressive potential for the restoration of kelp forests on a large scale. The method is simple yet ingenious: marine substrates or 'gravel' are seeded with juvenile seaweeds, which are then scattered across degraded marine habitats. Learn about other restoration projects on the GSR. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/083a2827-f003-446f-bea0-6452ba4320c2/Screenshot+2024-03-14+at+4.14.01%E2%80%AFpm.png Golden Kelp - Collaborative cultivation Phd and senior lecturer at Deain University, Prue Francis, spearheads the active cultivation and restoration of golden kelp within Port Phillip Bay, focusing on nurturing its early life stages through innovative techniques at the Deakin facility in Queenscliff. Referred to fondly as growing "kelplings," this process involves experimenting with substrates like gravel and twine and typically takes around eight weeks before the kelp is transferred to The Nature Conservancy for underwater planting. Collaborating with key partners including Deakin University, Parks Victoria, and the University of Melbourne, this multifaceted initiative extends beyond cultivation and planting to encompass monitoring progress and planning for future deployments, emphasizing the importance of a multidisciplinary approach. Funded generously by the Victorian Government's Department of Energy, Environment, and Climate Action, the project has garnered significant interest from local organizations and citizen scientists eager to contribute. Francis underscores the necessity of addressing broader challenges such as ocean warming and water quality alongside active restoration efforts. To complement these endeavors, a separate initiative funded by the Port Phillip Bay Fund focuses on biobanking, preserving biomaterial from declining kelp populations for future use, thereby ensuring a more sustainable and resilient restoration strategy. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588064742262-M827L7RXNZZCYFRCJ9P1/IMG_1895edit+19x6.jpg Golden Kelp - People Impactful people with a close connection to the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588065118832-PB97JYNKB5M3LKB2BZZX/DJI_0006.jpg Golden Kelp - Places Feature locations along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588065164907-1I3VLSOBYRDM0OMQW6HQ/blueringed_3.1.1.jpg Golden Kelp - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/fa4f6fbc-edf5-4b5d-9fcd-c7481830d670/Ecklonia_Golden_Kelp_Port_Noarlunga_SA_Stefan_Andrews.jpg Golden Kelp - What makes a reef? Just like the Great Barrier Reef, the Great Southern Reef is a long network of hundreds of individual reefs. The reefs, which make up the Great Southern Reef, are known as temperate rocky reefs. Golden kelp (ecklonia radiata) forms the backbone of the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/e48014e0-5eab-4aea-84c7-41f05b0702c6/Golden+Kelp_Stefan+Andrews.jpg Golden Kelp - Kelp and other seaweeds are primary producers. They form the basis of the food chain by capturing the suns energy and creating food through photosynthesis. Seaweed is the common name for marine algae, sometimes called macro algae. Even though they may look like underwater plants, seaweeds are not plants at all. Like plants though, kelp forests also harness the power of the sun to grow, produce oxygen, and capture carbon dioxide (CO2). https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/aa028e46-f466-4c83-9dbe-9f7ab24c14c9/PortJacksonShark_ShellyBeach_NSW_GergoRugli+2.JPG Golden Kelp - Scientists refer to kelps as foundation species. This is because they create habitats that benefit other organisms. Kelp forests are made of brown seaweed (including species like golden kelp, giant kelp and bull kelp) which produce thriving underwater cities filled with animals from the smallest snail to the largest whale. Photo: Gergo Rugli https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/019d5ee1-988e-4779-bbfe-dd00f2f81b68/010+Rock+Lobster.jpg Golden Kelp These seaweed covered reefs form a home to a huge range of critters… fish, crustaceans, shellfish and other seaweed species. Many of these species we harvest either recreationally or commercially and are of huge economic value to Australia. For example, the Rock Lobster and Abalone which are both highly dependent on kelp forests.⁣ https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/97e5ee80-a993-4719-a1ec-1d4fda987659/Golden+Kelp_Stefan+Andrews+copy.JPG Golden Kelp - So what is kelp? https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1a6bcd6f-67ea-47a7-9e8e-80fdda5ffc17/Golden_Kelp_on_Beach_SA_Stefan_Andrews.jpg Golden Kelp - Not just your average seaweed Kelps are much larger and more structurally complex than most other seaweeds. They belong to the order Laminariales and can grow very large, canopy forming, dense underwater forests. Kelps are known for their rapid growth rates, which can be much faster than those of most other seaweeds. This rapid growth is facilitated by their ability to absorb nutrients efficiently in cold, nutrient-rich waters. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/7f8f3b2b-7f7f-4e89-a7c7-a43de91d04fa/Kelp_Holdfast_SA_StefanAndrews.jpg Golden Kelp - Kelp holds on Besides living underwater, kelp forests have many differences to land plants. They have no roots and instead capture vital nutrients from the water via any part of their tissue. What look like roots are actually "holdfasts" - structures that help stop the kelp from washing away. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1579755195330-UJKRUIKRIOY4MF1K4W0E/VIC_drone-4.jpg Golden Kelp - It is a carbon sink A carbon sink is a natural system that sucks up and stores carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Fast-growing oceanic jungles of kelp and other seaweeds are highly efficient at storing carbon. A recent study found that raising seaweed in just 0.001 percent of seaweed-growing waters worldwide and then burying it at sea could offset the entire carbon emissions of the rapidly growing global aquaculture industry, which supplies half of the world’s seafood. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/25bf3302-3b0b-4ac5-954f-a7063d5d38a4/Screenshot+2024-02-09+at+2.03.55%E2%80%AFpm.png Golden Kelp - A worldwide ecosystem Kelp forests cover over 1/3 of our world's coastlines and cover more area than coral reefs, seagrasses, or mangroves. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/4166fa3f-d545-45b0-a512-453cc8560a11/Stefan+Andrews+Ocean+Imaging+Seeds+for+Snapper+-0474+%281%29.jpg Golden Kelp - It is closer than you think Over 750 million people live within 50 km of a kelp forest. If you are from London, LA, Sydney, Tokyo, NYC, Cape Town, Seoul, or Santiago, you even have a kelp forest in your blue backyard. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/b4b238f1-fdda-4dff-b727-8ad32df4549b/Urchin+Barren+Tasmania+Stefan+Andrews5+2.png Golden Kelp - Kelp requires balance We must always make sure that we leave enough top predators in a kelp forest. Otherwise, there are no organisms left to eat the things that eat kelp. The results are devastating as a bountiful kelp forest can be transformed to an underwater desert. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/ee00bfcf-adec-4a6e-9578-2e104112e9d9/Screenshot+2024-02-14+at+2.02.36%E2%80%AFpm.png Golden Kelp - The Kelpers Australian researchers are working at the global forefront of marine habitat restoration, with projects underway in every state along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/31f1ad4f-ba07-4dd1-b77b-c590c3e95269/DJI_0450.jpg Golden Kelp - An expensive endevour Habitat restoration is a resource intensive exercise used as a last resort for areas where vital habitats have been lost or are in decline and natural recovery is not occurring. Currently there are active restoration projects on the GSR working to restore seaweeds, seagrasses, and oyster reefs. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/bd3d30ac-e36a-401a-be79-98eb8b60a1a2/Screen+Shot+2023-08-14+at+11.49.38+am.png Golden Kelp - Green Gravel Green Gravel, a concept that integrates restoration ecology with the natural process of seaweed reproduction, offers an impressive potential for the restoration of kelp forests on a large scale. The method is simple yet ingenious: marine substrates or 'gravel' are seeded with juvenile seaweeds, which are then scattered across degraded marine habitats. Learn about other restoration projects on the GSR. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/083a2827-f003-446f-bea0-6452ba4320c2/Screenshot+2024-03-14+at+4.14.01%E2%80%AFpm.png Golden Kelp - Collaborative cultivation Phd and senior lecturer at Deain University, Prue Francis, spearheads the active cultivation and restoration of golden kelp within Port Phillip Bay, focusing on nurturing its early life stages through innovative techniques at the Deakin facility in Queenscliff. Referred to fondly as growing "kelplings," this process involves experimenting with substrates like gravel and twine and typically takes around eight weeks before the kelp is transferred to The Nature Conservancy for underwater planting. Collaborating with key partners including Deakin University, Parks Victoria, and the University of Melbourne, this multifaceted initiative extends beyond cultivation and planting to encompass monitoring progress and planning for future deployments, emphasizing the importance of a multidisciplinary approach. Funded generously by the Victorian Government's Department of Energy, Environment, and Climate Action, the project has garnered significant interest from local organizations and citizen scientists eager to contribute. Francis underscores the necessity of addressing broader challenges such as ocean warming and water quality alongside active restoration efforts. To complement these endeavors, a separate initiative funded by the Port Phillip Bay Fund focuses on biobanking, preserving biomaterial from declining kelp populations for future use, thereby ensuring a more sustainable and resilient restoration strategy. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588064742262-M827L7RXNZZCYFRCJ9P1/IMG_1895edit+19x6.jpg Golden Kelp - People Impactful people with a close connection to the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588065118832-PB97JYNKB5M3LKB2BZZX/DJI_0006.jpg Golden Kelp - Places Feature locations along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588065164907-1I3VLSOBYRDM0OMQW6HQ/blueringed_3.1.1.jpg Golden Kelp - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://greatsouthernreef.com/shane-gould-wandering daily 0.75 2020-04-28 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1585977437769-Z1R6EO6O5O0IEVODIK3B/Screen+Shot+2020-04-04+at+3.40.00+pm.png Shane Gould: Wandering - Ocean swimming movement When former pool swimmer and Olympic gold medalist, Shane Gould, moved from mainland Australia to Bicheno, Tasmania in 2007, she noticed that no one in the local community was swimming in the ocean. In an effort to change that, she initiated a 5k swim from Waubs Bay to Diamond Island and back, which sparked an ocean swimming movement that advocates for the necessity of human engagement with nature and the un-regimented wandering that the vast Great Southern Reef provides. Renowned as one of the world’s greatest female swimmers, Gould swam at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich and is still the only woman ever to win five individual medals. A year later she retired from competitive swimming and stepped out of the spotlight. She cultivated a unique private family life for 22 years living a sustainable lifestyle on a farm in southwestern Australia where she taught surfing and horse-back riding, while always maintaining a close connection to the coast. Gould holds two Masters degrees and recently completed her PhD from Victoria University in Melbourne where she used her position in Australian sporting history to complete an academic study of swimming and how it is represented in Australia. She maintains a strong belief that daily experiences with nature are vital for human development and wellbeing — a belief that is reflected through her robust level of fitness and daily morning swims, be it in summer or winter temperatures. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588063437577-ZXCBQ9NM6YX1UX068T12/Coote4_1.1.4+edit.jpg Shane Gould: Wandering - People Impactful people with a close connection to the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588063479979-N65AY772WWKKE91FTXEC/KI_1.1.1.jpg Shane Gould: Wandering - Places Feature locations along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588063550348-KZ8IDLCU05W19KXHH678/Giant+Kelp+1000ppi.jpg Shane Gould: Wandering - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1579679176073-9IH0RXTOZOCOHQOTHP9X/79_2.9.1.jpg Shane Gould: Wandering Five time Olympic medalist, Shane Gould, on the ocean swimming movement in her hometown in Tasmania and the transitional space between the human and natural world. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1585977437769-Z1R6EO6O5O0IEVODIK3B/Screen+Shot+2020-04-04+at+3.40.00+pm.png Shane Gould: Wandering - Ocean swimming movement When former pool swimmer and Olympic gold medalist, Shane Gould, moved from mainland Australia to Bicheno, Tasmania in 2007, she noticed that no one in the local community was swimming in the ocean. In an effort to change that, she initiated a 5k swim from Waubs Bay to Diamond Island and back, which sparked an ocean swimming movement that advocates for the necessity of human engagement with nature and the un-regimented wandering that the vast Great Southern Reef provides. Renowned as one of the world’s greatest female swimmers, Gould swam at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich and is still the only woman ever to win five individual medals. A year later she retired from competitive swimming and stepped out of the spotlight. She cultivated a unique private family life for 22 years living a sustainable lifestyle on a farm in southwestern Australia where she taught surfing and horse-back riding, while always maintaining a close connection to the coast. Gould holds two Masters degrees and recently completed her PhD from Victoria University in Melbourne where she used her position in Australian sporting history to complete an academic study of swimming and how it is represented in Australia. She maintains a strong belief that daily experiences with nature are vital for human development and wellbeing — a belief that is reflected through her robust level of fitness and daily morning swims, be it in summer or winter temperatures. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1579678714727-ADR93JEXT67OF3C1VS6Y/shane+gould_1.1.1.jpg Shane Gould: Wandering “Whatever way you want, just engage with the shoreline and the shallows and make it your own place. Because it is. It’s your home.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588063437577-ZXCBQ9NM6YX1UX068T12/Coote4_1.1.4+edit.jpg Shane Gould: Wandering - People Impactful people with a close connection to the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588063479979-N65AY772WWKKE91FTXEC/KI_1.1.1.jpg Shane Gould: Wandering - Places Feature locations along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588063550348-KZ8IDLCU05W19KXHH678/Giant+Kelp+1000ppi.jpg Shane Gould: Wandering - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://greatsouthernreef.com/giant-kelp-old daily 0.75 2024-12-05 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1580440676488-ICMTRKGO2HLZYQWR6ST6/P7620460.jpg Giant Kelp - Fast growing habitat formers Giant kelp (Macrocystis pyrifera) are an iconic canopy forming seaweed that can grow over 35 metres long and up to half a metre each day. Just like the golden kelp, giant kelp is also a foundation species. Like trees in a forest, giant kelp modifies the environment and the resulting conditions favour a huge diversity of other species. The physical effects of kelp forests are that they: • slow water movement providing a sheltered habitat for animals on the sea floor. • shade the seabed, but still permit a diverse under-storey of low lying species beneath the canopy. • provide a habitat for myriad mobile and sessile (non-mobile) animals across the levels of the forest canopy, from the upper canopy to mid waters and within the holdfast. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1581842205648-D657XNGBUJ3DU1R3SL4O/shutterstock_486927142_-_spiny_red_lobster.width-670.jpg Giant Kelp - Dampening the drift Because giant kelp slows down the movement of water, drifting larvae tend to be retained within the reef system, facilitating larval settlement on the seabed. This has been shown to enhance rock lobster recruitment to Tasmanian coastal reefs. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1580441369842-FPQTZ6FPCSBX15J5VDL4/giant+kelp+with+fish_2.3.1.jpg Giant Kelp - An exciting place to explore We asked Professor Craig Johnson from the University of Tasmania: What do you see when you are diving in a kelp forest? "I've been working on kelp forests in different parts of the world for about 40 years all up and I never get sick of it. They're really magnificent places to work, aesthetically… especially the giant kelp forests. ⁣⁣⁣⁣⁣ ⁣⁣⁣⁣⁣ It's a wonderful experience to strap on a SCUBA tank and dive down through that canopy to the bottom. The great thing about kelp forests is that they can be dark underneath depending on how dense the surface canopy is⁣⁣.⁣⁣⁣ ⁣⁣⁣⁣⁣ There are typically fish swimming through that kelp at all levels from the surface right through to the bottom. And just being able to float through the underwater trees is a really wonderful experience.” ⁣⁣⁣⁣ https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1580441485257-EYPPL4NTEMJ71Q5AQ6U4/TAS_underwater_-47.jpg Giant Kelp - Giant Kelp The blades (leaves) of giant kelp have air bladders known as pneumatocysts. These structures help the kelp float, maximising its exposure to sunlight - a key factor in photosynthesis. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1580442340557-Y3J1J6W5RG1RCAALYENY/P7620380.jpg Giant Kelp - Where does the Carbon go? Seaweeds have long been ignored as a potential carbon sink. Their cells are soft and easy to digest, so they are often eaten by animals or broken down by bacteria. Digestion or decomposition can release seaweeds’ stored carbon back into the air or water, where it reacts with oxygen to become CO2.⁣⁣⁣ ⁣⁣ However, a recent study estimated that about 11 percent of total seaweed production may be sequestered, most of it after it sinks down into the deep sea.⁣⁣⁣ ⁣⁣ “It’s a small percent, but it’s a large contribution” said Professor Carlos Duarte from the King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, an author of the study. The total production by seaweeds is so large that even if just a small fraction is sequestered, it’s “enough to be globally relevant.”⁣⁣⁣ https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1580440940351-ZETHV7BGFFX1YB4IF5LH/TAS_underwater_-51.jpg Giant Kelp - Raising the alarm Scientists estimate that there has been a 95% decline in Tasmania’s East coast giant kelp since the 1940′s. The loss has been witnessed by divers and dive operators. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1580442601638-9RHH46PCWUYARCDX238Q/giant+kelp_3.1.1.jpg Giant Kelp Giant kelp has a low tolerance to heat stress. It becomes physiologically impaired, more susceptible to disease, and breaks down. Unlike most other kelps, giant kelp is also poor at storing nutrients, making it reliant on those provided by surrounding seawater. ⁣ ⁣ https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1580447111195-OVJIA8UGWPRVCOUY950X/Tasman-Sea-ocean-currents+CSIRO.jpg Giant Kelp - Globally, oceans are warming, but some places are feeling the heat more than others. The East of Australia, has been identified as one of five global ocean “hotspots”. Temperatures here have risen by 2ºC over the past 60 years – three times the average rate of ocean warming globally. Surface (orange) and deeper (blue) currents are shifting south, bringing warmer waters to the Tasman Sea. (Credit:CSIRO) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1580444131781-HBO2WB3G25VMNTESD9MA/TAS_drone_-16.jpg Giant Kelp - East Australian Current The East Australian Current (EAC) is a warm water, nutrient poor current. The EAC is flowing further south than it did previously, displacing much of the cool nutrient rich water typical of the East coast of Tasmania. These changes are largely due to climate change. This warm, nutrient poor water is causing the giant kelp forests to suffer. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1580446556711-37WSILJON2HIHURGK1T3/cayne+layton_1.1.1.jpg Giant Kelp - It’s not over for the giant kelp of the Great Southern Reef. Researcher Cayne Layton explains “We have a sparse sprinkling of remaining giant kelp and what's quite interesting is those individuals look in really fine physiological shape”. Cayne and his team are examining selected individuals from a range of these remaining populations to examine how tolerant their offspring are.⁣ https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1580446683194-OCVN6V74D37HETTEN3TT/Screen+Shot+2020-01-31+at+3.08.57+pm.png Giant Kelp Giant kelp have long-lived microscopic stages which can be transported distances of 1km or more by ocean currents. Scientists are trying tricks like acclimating these microscopic stages to warm water to try and identify some genotypes that are more tolerant of warm water. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1580448063469-QJF3I0C1DSGKH5GMARSJ/scuba+researchers_1.1.1.jpg Giant Kelp - Planting “Super Kelp” Cayne and his team are hopeful that they can help the giant kelp forests of Tasmania recover “we are identifying individuals that are more tolerant of warm water, which we can then breed in the lab. These are the ones we will replant into the ocean”. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1580444433192-VT7T3UOWD5DS8KY3F9H6/TAS_drone_-14.jpg Giant Kelp - Scaling up to self expanding super-forests Cayne continues “The real secret to marine restoration is what’s called upscaling. We can do a lot of these things at a relatively small scale, the scale of a port or a bay but to have an impact at the scale of a coast which is the scale that we lost giant kelp at. We need to upscale, and that needs to both economically feasible but also environmentally and practically feasible. So what we are hoping is that we can create “seed patches” that are self expanding and self sustaining. We can potentially train local communities to grow the kelp and to plant it themselves. And that will give us a lot of extra people power and get more of these seed patches spreading up and down the coast. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588063801307-NR6EJNBCSWUTWIGB3JQT/LindyFreya+16x9.jpg Giant Kelp - People Impactful people with a close connection to the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588063839407-YP42BCBSQ64Z4SXA61GM/DJI_0003-2.jpg Giant Kelp - Places Feature locations along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588063888470-95EW0UUHSDTGDVBERJJT/SA_WoolBay_-4.jpg Giant Kelp - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1580440676488-ICMTRKGO2HLZYQWR6ST6/P7620460.jpg Giant Kelp - Fast growing habitat formers Giant kelp (Macrocystis pyrifera) are an iconic canopy forming seaweed that can grow over 35 metres long and up to half a metre each day. Just like the golden kelp, giant kelp is also a foundation species. Like trees in a forest, giant kelp modifies the environment and the resulting conditions favour a huge diversity of other species. The physical effects of kelp forests are that they: • slow water movement providing a sheltered habitat for animals on the sea floor. • shade the seabed, but still permit a diverse under-storey of low lying species beneath the canopy. • provide a habitat for myriad mobile and sessile (non-mobile) animals across the levels of the forest canopy, from the upper canopy to mid waters and within the holdfast. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1581842205648-D657XNGBUJ3DU1R3SL4O/shutterstock_486927142_-_spiny_red_lobster.width-670.jpg Giant Kelp - Dampening the drift Because giant kelp slows down the movement of water, drifting larvae tend to be retained within the reef system, facilitating larval settlement on the seabed. This has been shown to enhance rock lobster recruitment to Tasmanian coastal reefs. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1580441369842-FPQTZ6FPCSBX15J5VDL4/giant+kelp+with+fish_2.3.1.jpg Giant Kelp - An exciting place to explore We asked Professor Craig Johnson from the University of Tasmania: What do you see when you are diving in a kelp forest? "I've been working on kelp forests in different parts of the world for about 40 years all up and I never get sick of it. They're really magnificent places to work, aesthetically… especially the giant kelp forests. ⁣⁣⁣⁣⁣ ⁣⁣⁣⁣⁣ It's a wonderful experience to strap on a SCUBA tank and dive down through that canopy to the bottom. The great thing about kelp forests is that they can be dark underneath depending on how dense the surface canopy is⁣⁣.⁣⁣⁣ ⁣⁣⁣⁣⁣ There are typically fish swimming through that kelp at all levels from the surface right through to the bottom. And just being able to float through the underwater trees is a really wonderful experience.” ⁣⁣⁣⁣ https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1580441485257-EYPPL4NTEMJ71Q5AQ6U4/TAS_underwater_-47.jpg Giant Kelp - Giant Kelp The blades (leaves) of giant kelp have air bladders known as pneumatocysts. These structures help the kelp float, maximising its exposure to sunlight - a key factor in photosynthesis. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1579751156269-KG2XBSLWXHAK8EOTGS2D/did+you+know+3.jpg Giant Kelp Giant kelp forests are the most productive ecosystems on Earth in terms of total amount of carbon fixed per square meter per year. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1580442340557-Y3J1J6W5RG1RCAALYENY/P7620380.jpg Giant Kelp - Where does the Carbon go? Seaweeds have long been ignored as a potential carbon sink. Their cells are soft and easy to digest, so they are often eaten by animals or broken down by bacteria. Digestion or decomposition can release seaweeds’ stored carbon back into the air or water, where it reacts with oxygen to become CO2.⁣⁣⁣ ⁣⁣ However, a recent study estimated that about 11 percent of total seaweed production may be sequestered, most of it after it sinks down into the deep sea.⁣⁣⁣ ⁣⁣ “It’s a small percent, but it’s a large contribution” said Professor Carlos Duarte from the King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, an author of the study. The total production by seaweeds is so large that even if just a small fraction is sequestered, it’s “enough to be globally relevant.”⁣⁣⁣ https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1580440940351-ZETHV7BGFFX1YB4IF5LH/TAS_underwater_-51.jpg Giant Kelp - Raising the alarm Scientists estimate that there has been a 95% decline in Tasmania’s East coast giant kelp since the 1940′s. The loss has been witnessed by divers and dive operators. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1580442601638-9RHH46PCWUYARCDX238Q/giant+kelp_3.1.1.jpg Giant Kelp Giant kelp has a low tolerance to heat stress. It becomes physiologically impaired, more susceptible to disease, and breaks down. Unlike most other kelps, giant kelp is also poor at storing nutrients, making it reliant on those provided by surrounding seawater. ⁣ ⁣ https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1580447111195-OVJIA8UGWPRVCOUY950X/Tasman-Sea-ocean-currents+CSIRO.jpg Giant Kelp - Globally, oceans are warming, but some places are feeling the heat more than others. The East of Australia, has been identified as one of five global ocean “hotspots”. Temperatures here have risen by 2ºC over the past 60 years – three times the average rate of ocean warming globally. Surface (orange) and deeper (blue) currents are shifting south, bringing warmer waters to the Tasman Sea. (Credit:CSIRO) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1580444131781-HBO2WB3G25VMNTESD9MA/TAS_drone_-16.jpg Giant Kelp - East Australian Current The East Australian Current (EAC) is a warm water, nutrient poor current. The EAC is flowing further south than it did previously, displacing much of the cool nutrient rich water typical of the East coast of Tasmania. These changes are largely due to climate change. This warm, nutrient poor water is causing the giant kelp forests to suffer. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1579750918417-HRMIT7WUIU7VAAHA6TPA/did+you+know+yellow.jpg Giant Kelp ⚓️The giant kelp forests along Tasmania’s East coast were once so dense they featured as obstacles on shipping maps. ⁣ https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1580446556711-37WSILJON2HIHURGK1T3/cayne+layton_1.1.1.jpg Giant Kelp - It’s not over for the giant kelp of the Great Southern Reef. Researcher Cayne Layton explains “We have a sparse sprinkling of remaining giant kelp and what's quite interesting is those individuals look in really fine physiological shape”. Cayne and his team are examining selected individuals from a range of these remaining populations to examine how tolerant their offspring are.⁣ https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1580446683194-OCVN6V74D37HETTEN3TT/Screen+Shot+2020-01-31+at+3.08.57+pm.png Giant Kelp Giant kelp have long-lived microscopic stages which can be transported distances of 1km or more by ocean currents. Scientists are trying tricks like acclimating these microscopic stages to warm water to try and identify some genotypes that are more tolerant of warm water. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1580444761448-TE8N5FLYTUAAUGR1HFIE/pneumatocyst+definition.jpg Giant Kelp https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1580444765974-VNIE87AJZA0WJOMD3HUM/Sequestration+definition.jpg Giant Kelp https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1582515037668-ECKI70YXW2GR215XCEHX/genotype+new.jpg Giant Kelp https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1580448063469-QJF3I0C1DSGKH5GMARSJ/scuba+researchers_1.1.1.jpg Giant Kelp - Planting “Super Kelp” Cayne and his team are hopeful that they can help the giant kelp forests of Tasmania recover “we are identifying individuals that are more tolerant of warm water, which we can then breed in the lab. These are the ones we will replant into the ocean”. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1580444433192-VT7T3UOWD5DS8KY3F9H6/TAS_drone_-14.jpg Giant Kelp - Scaling up to self expanding super-forests Cayne continues “The real secret to marine restoration is what’s called upscaling. We can do a lot of these things at a relatively small scale, the scale of a port or a bay but to have an impact at the scale of a coast which is the scale that we lost giant kelp at. We need to upscale, and that needs to both economically feasible but also environmentally and practically feasible. So what we are hoping is that we can create “seed patches” that are self expanding and self sustaining. We can potentially train local communities to grow the kelp and to plant it themselves. And that will give us a lot of extra people power and get more of these seed patches spreading up and down the coast. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588063801307-NR6EJNBCSWUTWIGB3JQT/LindyFreya+16x9.jpg Giant Kelp - People Impactful people with a close connection to the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588063839407-YP42BCBSQ64Z4SXA61GM/DJI_0003-2.jpg Giant Kelp - Places Feature locations along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588063888470-95EW0UUHSDTGDVBERJJT/SA_WoolBay_-4.jpg Giant Kelp - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://greatsouthernreef.com/jamie-coote-beyond-the-blue-line daily 0.75 2020-04-28 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1581474442437-NLVDYGI4RM2U9HN2D9PO/Tumby+Bay+Drone+Ocean+Imaging Jamie Coote: Beyond the Blue Line - What lies beneath? “Go slow and look hard,” is the advice that Tumby Bay local and underwater photographer, Jamie Coote (known as Yook by the locals), would give divers when searching out the famous leafy seadragon, indigenous to the Great Southern Reef. Coote was not initially an expert on South Australia’s marine emblem, but gradually grew a tenacious curiosity about what lies beneath the ocean. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1581475806765-X06FNVN8CLUZR55M7ADT/JAmie+2_2.43.1.jpg Jamie Coote: Beyond the Blue Line - A dragons lair After seeing the diverse marine life that could be found as close as the Tumby Bay jetty, he felt compelled to spread this awareness into his community believing it to be an invaluable natural resource that should be protected. After purchasing camera equipment and spending countless hours under the surface discovering creatures he’d never actually seen in their natural habitat, he finally found his first leafy sea dragon. The community’s initial reaction to Coote’s images were skeptical, but eventually after a lot of effort he garnered their support and understanding, and in 2013 was recognised internationally for his photograph Fatherly Duties, an image of a male leafy sea dragon carrying eggs. Now an expert on the sea dragon, he has identified about 35 different individuals in the Tumby Bay area. In an effort to maintain and protect the local marine life, Coote has established a code of conduct and asserts that it is important to follow these guidelines in order to preserve the environment. His advice is to, “hang back and don’t crowd the sea dragons as they can be easily stressed… if photographers want to capture one of the elusive animals they should move very slowly as they are some of the world’s masters of camouflage.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1581475747645-ABCHIX6OP5N2CMV2I6WD/leafy+2_2.39.2.jpg Jamie Coote: Beyond the Blue Line “They all have a different facial marking which is a bit like our fingerprints - everyone is different.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588062968513-6T78KPJI4X53Y6N6T4W2/Headshot_1.1.1+2.jpg Jamie Coote: Beyond the Blue Line - People Impactful people with a close connection to the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588063032990-3PKKH7ZOVME6RZ1S2W6D/esperance+drone_1.15.1.jpg Jamie Coote: Beyond the Blue Line - Places Feature locations along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588063077037-A00GVWH7C6E993YAE5B5/Sealion_1.1.6edit.jpg Jamie Coote: Beyond the Blue Line - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1581474442437-NLVDYGI4RM2U9HN2D9PO/Tumby+Bay+Drone+Ocean+Imaging Jamie Coote: Beyond the Blue Line - What lies beneath? “Go slow and look hard,” is the advice that Tumby Bay local and underwater photographer, Jamie Coote (known as Yook by the locals), would give divers when searching out the famous leafy seadragon, indigenous to the Great Southern Reef. Coote was not initially an expert on South Australia’s marine emblem, but gradually grew a tenacious curiosity about what lies beneath the ocean. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1581475806765-X06FNVN8CLUZR55M7ADT/JAmie+2_2.43.1.jpg Jamie Coote: Beyond the Blue Line - A dragons lair After seeing the diverse marine life that could be found as close as the Tumby Bay jetty, he felt compelled to spread this awareness into his community believing it to be an invaluable natural resource that should be protected. After purchasing camera equipment and spending countless hours under the surface discovering creatures he’d never actually seen in their natural habitat, he finally found his first leafy sea dragon. The community’s initial reaction to Coote’s images were skeptical, but eventually after a lot of effort he garnered their support and understanding, and in 2013 was recognised internationally for his photograph Fatherly Duties, an image of a male leafy sea dragon carrying eggs. Now an expert on the sea dragon, he has identified about 35 different individuals in the Tumby Bay area. In an effort to maintain and protect the local marine life, Coote has established a code of conduct and asserts that it is important to follow these guidelines in order to preserve the environment. His advice is to, “hang back and don’t crowd the sea dragons as they can be easily stressed… if photographers want to capture one of the elusive animals they should move very slowly as they are some of the world’s masters of camouflage.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1581475747645-ABCHIX6OP5N2CMV2I6WD/leafy+2_2.39.2.jpg Jamie Coote: Beyond the Blue Line “They all have a different facial marking which is a bit like our fingerprints - everyone is different.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588062968513-6T78KPJI4X53Y6N6T4W2/Headshot_1.1.1+2.jpg Jamie Coote: Beyond the Blue Line - People Impactful people with a close connection to the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588063032990-3PKKH7ZOVME6RZ1S2W6D/esperance+drone_1.15.1.jpg Jamie Coote: Beyond the Blue Line - Places Feature locations along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588063077037-A00GVWH7C6E993YAE5B5/Sealion_1.1.6edit.jpg Jamie Coote: Beyond the Blue Line - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://greatsouthernreef.com/smooth-anglerfish daily 0.75 2021-03-08 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1582011978438-HHSKBJ71E3IFF9797BOR/Smooth+Anglerfish_1.2.1.jpg Smooth Anglerfish - Ambush Predator Anglerfishes rely on camouflage and their fishing lure to attract unsuspecting prey which is rapidly engulfed. While this particular smooth angler is grey, the species can vary highly in both colour and pattern. The small, darker coloured, fleshy enlargement located in between the fish’s eyes, is known as an esca and used as a lure. This appendage resembles an amphipod on which sand gobies feed (which makes up the anglerfishes preferred meal). https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1582012997758-K7KACN1KWQNRFAHJ7T80/smooth_anglerfish_brown.JPG Smooth Anglerfish - Fast Facts: Species: Phyllophryne scortea Family: Antennariidae (Frogfish) Phylum: Chordata Feeding: Ambush Predator Habitat: Benthic, Rocky Reef, Jetties Distribution: Endemic to GSR Special Powers: Fishing lure and camouflage https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1582014151817-Y7KH8EIX9RZWV95WA3XQ/port+victoria+drone.jpg Smooth Anglerfish Found only in the temperate waters along the Great Southern Reef of Australia, Smooth Anglerfish often take residence under town jetties and shallow rocky reefs. These fish rarely swim, preferring to clamber over the bottom on their arm-like pelvic and pectoral fins. This anglerfish was spotted on the Yorke Peninsula, South Australia. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588061594870-8X904I6CFSCVKQQYONSQ/Shane+Gould+headshot2_2.6.2.jpg Smooth Anglerfish - People Impactful people with a close connection to the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588061639622-F3W7GP8HKC75QU6QOCHD/DJI_0006.jpg Smooth Anglerfish - Places Feature locations along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588061706893-E0K9B4MC2DKLPTSG8F10/calamari3_1.30.1edit.jpg Smooth Anglerfish - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1582011978438-HHSKBJ71E3IFF9797BOR/Smooth+Anglerfish_1.2.1.jpg Smooth Anglerfish - Ambush Predator Anglerfishes rely on camouflage and their fishing lure to attract unsuspecting prey which is rapidly engulfed. While this particular smooth angler is grey, the species can vary highly in both colour and pattern. The small, darker coloured, fleshy enlargement located in between the fish’s eyes, is known as an esca and used as a lure. This appendage resembles an amphipod on which sand gobies feed (which makes up the anglerfishes preferred meal). https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1582012997758-K7KACN1KWQNRFAHJ7T80/smooth_anglerfish_brown.JPG Smooth Anglerfish - Fast Facts: Species: Phyllophryne scortea Family: Antennariidae (Frogfish) Phylum: Chordata Feeding: Ambush Predator Habitat: Benthic, Rocky Reef, Jetties Distribution: Endemic to GSR Special Powers: Fishing lure and camouflage https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1582014151817-Y7KH8EIX9RZWV95WA3XQ/port+victoria+drone.jpg Smooth Anglerfish Found only in the temperate waters along the Great Southern Reef of Australia, Smooth Anglerfish often take residence under town jetties and shallow rocky reefs. These fish rarely swim, preferring to clamber over the bottom on their arm-like pelvic and pectoral fins. This anglerfish was spotted on the Yorke Peninsula, South Australia. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588061594870-8X904I6CFSCVKQQYONSQ/Shane+Gould+headshot2_2.6.2.jpg Smooth Anglerfish - People Impactful people with a close connection to the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588061639622-F3W7GP8HKC75QU6QOCHD/DJI_0006.jpg Smooth Anglerfish - Places Feature locations along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588061706893-E0K9B4MC2DKLPTSG8F10/calamari3_1.30.1edit.jpg Smooth Anglerfish - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://greatsouthernreef.com/jaimen-hudson-untouched-esperance daily 0.75 2020-04-28 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1583719392088-37IPZMEY5TWGA05LKVQ6/Whale-Gang-1-of-1-1.jpg Jaimen Hudson: Untouched Esperance Jaimen Hudson is known for his spectacular, internationally recognised drone videos and photography of this remote piece of the Great Southern Reef. Every morning before work, he cruises the coastline in search of different wildlife interactions and epic imagery. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1583718282642-M0HYB4BKGH68D9GSUDCZ/Jaimen+Hudson_1.1.2.jpg Jaimen Hudson: Untouched Esperance - The view’s better from up here “There really isn’t anywhere as pristine as Esperance” Jaimen Hudson emphasizes as he describes his hometown and beautiful coastal surroundings it has to offer. Esperance sits on the edge of a dense archipelago that offers thousands of dive sites with vibrant colored reefs, huge swim throughs and giant schools of fish “Because of its remoteness, the reefs are healthy, abundant and full of life”. Hudson is known for his spectacular, internationally recognized drone videos and photography of this remote piece of the Great Southern Reef. Every morning before work, he cruises the coastline in search of different wildlife interactions. Both a hobby and a profession for him, Hudson appreciates the balance between his passion for photography and his regular job running his family owned diving and fishing charter business. His experience with drone photography has been life changing as it allows him to see his surroundings in a new light, observe animal interactions and landscapes from a different viewpoint and share them with people around the world. Hudson maintains that persistence is key, and that he doesn’t see something all the time, but when he does it’s all worth it. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1583719219797-842GT13062AOSJDC0J0D/Dolphin-Hunt-Landscape.jpg Jaimen Hudson: Untouched Esperance “There really isn’t anywhere as pristine as Esperance.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588062240124-XVP2XAL8CP08OTYBCGI9/IMG_1895edit+19x6.jpg Jaimen Hudson: Untouched Esperance - People Impactful people with a close connection to the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588062287785-NYVU4U0X6284RCKW8UCK/stansbury+2_4.1.1.jpg Jaimen Hudson: Untouched Esperance - Places Feature locations along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588062345100-O4LXCFKQLBACHFKZA4YX/abalone_1.1.2.jpg Jaimen Hudson: Untouched Esperance - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1583719392088-37IPZMEY5TWGA05LKVQ6/Whale-Gang-1-of-1-1.jpg Jaimen Hudson: Untouched Esperance Jaimen Hudson is known for his spectacular, internationally recognised drone videos and photography of this remote piece of the Great Southern Reef. Every morning before work, he cruises the coastline in search of different wildlife interactions and epic imagery. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1583718282642-M0HYB4BKGH68D9GSUDCZ/Jaimen+Hudson_1.1.2.jpg Jaimen Hudson: Untouched Esperance - The view’s better from up here “There really isn’t anywhere as pristine as Esperance” Jaimen Hudson emphasizes as he describes his hometown and beautiful coastal surroundings it has to offer. Esperance sits on the edge of a dense archipelago that offers thousands of dive sites with vibrant colored reefs, huge swim throughs and giant schools of fish “Because of its remoteness, the reefs are healthy, abundant and full of life”. Hudson is known for his spectacular, internationally recognized drone videos and photography of this remote piece of the Great Southern Reef. Every morning before work, he cruises the coastline in search of different wildlife interactions. Both a hobby and a profession for him, Hudson appreciates the balance between his passion for photography and his regular job running his family owned diving and fishing charter business. His experience with drone photography has been life changing as it allows him to see his surroundings in a new light, observe animal interactions and landscapes from a different viewpoint and share them with people around the world. Hudson maintains that persistence is key, and that he doesn’t see something all the time, but when he does it’s all worth it. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1583719219797-842GT13062AOSJDC0J0D/Dolphin-Hunt-Landscape.jpg Jaimen Hudson: Untouched Esperance “There really isn’t anywhere as pristine as Esperance.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588062240124-XVP2XAL8CP08OTYBCGI9/IMG_1895edit+19x6.jpg Jaimen Hudson: Untouched Esperance - People Impactful people with a close connection to the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588062287785-NYVU4U0X6284RCKW8UCK/stansbury+2_4.1.1.jpg Jaimen Hudson: Untouched Esperance - Places Feature locations along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588062345100-O4LXCFKQLBACHFKZA4YX/abalone_1.1.2.jpg Jaimen Hudson: Untouched Esperance - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://greatsouthernreef.com/places daily 0.75 2024-12-05 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1610666409359-L6T1VKQMC4WHL1Z7GC6H/Surfer+Bells+Beach+Ocean+Imaging.jpg Places - Bells Beach, VIC Bells Beach has crafted a reputation through surf culture and folklore as an internationally renowned surfing icon. As well as hosting the longest running annual international surfing contest, Bells Beach's surfing history is commemorated in its status as a Surfing Recreation Reserve. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1595319451567-SPPYFIVK4LXLXMR0BDGU/bremer+bay+drone.jpg Places - Bremer Bay, WA Known as a whale hotspot and gateway to the Bremer Canyon, Bremer Bay is a small coastal community in the southwestern region of the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1583753986354-8KOPRIAPL44RRKIXRF1R/esperance+drone2.jpg Places - Esperance, WA “There really isn’t anywhere as pristine as Esperance” Jaimen Hudson emphasises as he describes his hometown and beautiful coastal surroundings it has to offer. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1583753023667-M1Y5ATI15UFYOMFMR0QA/KI_1.1.1+edit.jpg Places - Kangaroo Island, SA Beneath the rocky shorelines of Kangaroo Island, a colourful array or marine life thrives in the surrounding isolated and productive reefs. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1592110742945-S2R10FTKK6IQ1Z8P3DN9/pearson+drone_1.12.1.jpg Places - Pearson Island, SA Pearson Island is an island located in the Australian state of South Australia within the Pearson Isles an island group located in the larger group known as the Investigator Group. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597655696071-4I9WK6NL2C43M72DXGZ0/Rip+Bank+Stills_1.6.2edit.jpg Places - Rip Bank, VIC Rip Bank is a 100m deep trench and the ancient path of Melbourne’s Yarra River. Within around 800 meters of the heads, there is a shallow rocky flat known as the Rip Bank. The inequality of depth combined with extremely fast tidal streams which can reach over 6 knots. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588221704244-PNY5KIWQURXTY1QE8YVB/tnc+9_3.1.1.jpg Places - Port Phillip, VIC 100 years ago, Port Phillip was home to an extensive oyster and mussel reef system that supported a vast range of other sea life including not only a variety of marine animals, but also the sponges and seaweeds necessary to form a habitat and a thriving reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1610663773415-WSIXPTCH76M1EYRPS0NB/Screen+Shot+2021-01-15+at+9.05.02+am.png Places - Sydney Harbour, NSW Sydney Harbour is one of the most biodiverse harbours in the world. More than 580 different species of fish and 2473 species of polychaetes, crustaceans, echinoderms and molluscs have been recorded in the waters of Sydney Harbour. And that’s what we currently know! https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1583905777214-FUGHA35BRFL42RCRPGPR/the+bluff_1.1.1+copy.jpg Places - The Bluff, SA Rosetta Head, The Bluff, or known as Kongkengguwar by the Ramindjeri Australian Aboriginal people who traditionally live in the locality is a popular spot for recreational fishers, snorkellers and divers. The area is strewn with big granite boulders, stacked one on top of the other and covered in kelp, with big holes, ledges, swim throughs.⁣⁣⁣ https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1583752198755-KCOT70EVXHA5R7B75QOB/coote_1.10.1.jpg Places - Tumby Bay, SA “Go slow and look hard,” is the advice that Tumby Bay local and underwater photographer, Jamie Coote (known as Yook by the locals), would give divers when searching out the famous leafy seadragon, indigenous to the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1598331528655-5X2ROK652ML9C9HRCI5C/SA_PortVictoria_Drone-2.jpg Places - Yorke Peninsula, SA One of South Australia’s most accessible seaside escapes; there's so much to see and do along kilometres of pristine coast on the Yorke Peninsula. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588065593565-W9EJAUS0CBGASV1SABZ6/LindyFreya+16x9.jpg Places - People Impactful people with a close connection to the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597710688841-0FDEUCJIHOKK8V5NQONA/SA_Edithburgh_-7.jpg Places - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1610666409359-L6T1VKQMC4WHL1Z7GC6H/Surfer+Bells+Beach+Ocean+Imaging.jpg Places - Bells Beach, VIC Bells Beach has crafted a reputation through surf culture and folklore as an internationally renowned surfing icon. As well as hosting the longest running annual international surfing contest, Bells Beach's surfing history is commemorated in its status as a Surfing Recreation Reserve. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1595319451567-SPPYFIVK4LXLXMR0BDGU/bremer+bay+drone.jpg Places - Bremer Bay, WA Known as a whale hotspot and gateway to the Bremer Canyon, Bremer Bay is a small coastal community in the southwestern region of the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1583753986354-8KOPRIAPL44RRKIXRF1R/esperance+drone2.jpg Places - Esperance, WA “There really isn’t anywhere as pristine as Esperance” Jaimen Hudson emphasises as he describes his hometown and beautiful coastal surroundings it has to offer. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1583753023667-M1Y5ATI15UFYOMFMR0QA/KI_1.1.1+edit.jpg Places - Kangaroo Island, SA Beneath the rocky shorelines of Kangaroo Island, a colourful array or marine life thrives in the surrounding isolated and productive reefs. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1592110742945-S2R10FTKK6IQ1Z8P3DN9/pearson+drone_1.12.1.jpg Places - Pearson Island, SA Pearson Island is an island located in the Australian state of South Australia within the Pearson Isles an island group located in the larger group known as the Investigator Group. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597655696071-4I9WK6NL2C43M72DXGZ0/Rip+Bank+Stills_1.6.2edit.jpg Places - Rip Bank, VIC Rip Bank is a 100m deep trench and the ancient path of Melbourne’s Yarra River. Within around 800 meters of the heads, there is a shallow rocky flat known as the Rip Bank. The inequality of depth combined with extremely fast tidal streams which can reach over 6 knots. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588221704244-PNY5KIWQURXTY1QE8YVB/tnc+9_3.1.1.jpg Places - Port Phillip, VIC 100 years ago, Port Phillip was home to an extensive oyster and mussel reef system that supported a vast range of other sea life including not only a variety of marine animals, but also the sponges and seaweeds necessary to form a habitat and a thriving reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1610663773415-WSIXPTCH76M1EYRPS0NB/Screen+Shot+2021-01-15+at+9.05.02+am.png Places - Sydney Harbour, NSW Sydney Harbour is one of the most biodiverse harbours in the world. More than 580 different species of fish and 2473 species of polychaetes, crustaceans, echinoderms and molluscs have been recorded in the waters of Sydney Harbour. And that’s what we currently know! https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1583905777214-FUGHA35BRFL42RCRPGPR/the+bluff_1.1.1+copy.jpg Places - The Bluff, SA Rosetta Head, The Bluff, or known as Kongkengguwar by the Ramindjeri Australian Aboriginal people who traditionally live in the locality is a popular spot for recreational fishers, snorkellers and divers. The area is strewn with big granite boulders, stacked one on top of the other and covered in kelp, with big holes, ledges, swim throughs.⁣⁣⁣ https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1583752198755-KCOT70EVXHA5R7B75QOB/coote_1.10.1.jpg Places - Tumby Bay, SA “Go slow and look hard,” is the advice that Tumby Bay local and underwater photographer, Jamie Coote (known as Yook by the locals), would give divers when searching out the famous leafy seadragon, indigenous to the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1598331528655-5X2ROK652ML9C9HRCI5C/SA_PortVictoria_Drone-2.jpg Places - Yorke Peninsula, SA One of South Australia’s most accessible seaside escapes; there's so much to see and do along kilometres of pristine coast on the Yorke Peninsula. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588065593565-W9EJAUS0CBGASV1SABZ6/LindyFreya+16x9.jpg Places - People Impactful people with a close connection to the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597710688841-0FDEUCJIHOKK8V5NQONA/SA_Edithburgh_-7.jpg Places - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://greatsouthernreef.com/people daily 0.75 2024-12-05 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1584513080973-6YEGT5QBPP3OER0SSE7P/Headshot_1.1.1.jpg People - Brad Adams An abalone farmer in Augusta creates a new, sustainable sea ranching method that allows the high value food source to self-maintain using an artificial reef system that has no input on its natural environment. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/b017d1bd-69f5-440b-9aec-d8807e58a7b0/171444928_4128152400539907_6906100088253910413_n.jpg People - Janine Baker Janine Baker has worked in South Australian marine research for more than 30 years. She is a valued contributor towards documenting species richness and biodiversity of the Great Southern Reef and is a leading expert in the identification of species in this region. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1626693922199-BQ400MVCD2OWPYE473DC/Bamford_Jane2.jpg People - Jane Bamford Inspired by elements and textures from the coastal, and underwater environments in Tasmania, Jane Bamford is a ceramic artist with a passion for marine conservation. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588836471983-HESVIGKFN1UFC7CAJUJI/scott+bennett+image_3.1.1.jpg People - Scott Bennett Born and raised surfing and diving the reefs of Tasmania, Dr. Scott Bennett has studied the kelp forest ecosystems of Australia in depth right across the country throughout his career as a marine scientist. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/4a9e26b6-99ed-418a-a017-b0fa94e214ea/IMG_9221.jpg People - Melinda Coleman Melinda Coleman, a leading marine scientist and geneticist, is on a mission to unlock the secrets of the Great Southern Reef. With her expertise in next-generation sequencing technologies and a deep passion for marine ecosystems, she is paving the way for innovative research and conservation strategies. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/a3bf9582-16e7-4422-911d-8182140974a0/Haseldine_Sue_1.1.1.jpg People - Sue Coleman-Haseldine Kokatha elder Sue Coleman-Haseldine from Ceduna in South Australia (known locally as Aunty Sue) was a prominent early voice to stop companies like BP, Chevron and Equinor to stop drilling in the Great Australian Bight. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/371ad10f-4a0c-42c4-8ba6-524bf6c4a13b/Sean+Connell+Portrait_1.22.1.jpg People - Sean Connell In the realm of marine ecology, Professor Sean Connell stands as a prominent figure and a true trailblazer. With his groundbreaking research and unwavering commitment to understanding and conserving marine ecosystems, he has made significant contributions to the scientific community. Connell's work has shed light on the delicate balance of marine life and the importance of preserving our oceans for future generations. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1583903618188-CHDED3XTOV1CUKZ84AGD/Coote4_1.1.4+edit.jpg People - Jamie Coote Underwater photographer and Tumby Bay local, Jamie Coote, was not initially an expert on South Australia’s marine emblem — the leafy seadragon, but gradually grew a tenacious curiosity about what lies beneath the ocean and the importance of awareness in his local community in order to protect the immaculate reef right at their doorstep. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1585706611633-4WWPSECM4MC3YJEU4FEQ/LF1_1.1.1edit.jpg People - Lindy and Freya Goolwa locals Lindy and Freya are two of the many of thousands of people along the Great Southern Reef fighting to protect the Great Australian Bight, the wildlife and the communities that surround it. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/3dfb548e-3365-4a23-860c-3f8e5dbc3fa5/20230222_IWD_4488a.jpg People - Prue Francis Prue Francis stands at the forefront of ocean literacy and marine conservation, engaging students, educators, and the wider community. Working closely with schools, she has developed tailored programs that brings the Great Southern Reef into the classroom. In her current role, Francis is actively involved in the cultivation and restoration of golden kelp in Port Phillip Bay. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1585977572319-3J5DXEE1U2WUY7UGGE9Y/Shane+Gould+headshot2_2.6.2.jpg People - Shane Gould Five time Olympic medalist, Shane Gould, on the ocean swimming movement in her hometown in Tasmania and the transitional space between the human and natural world. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1583753160830-J0PSCMJFO8KSMCX8C0GA/Jaimen+Hudson_1.1.2.jpg People - Jaimen Hudson Jaimen Hudson is known for his spectacular, internationally recognised drone videos and photography of this remote piece of the Great Southern Reef. Every morning before work, he cruises Esperance’s coastline in search of different wildlife interactions and epic imagery. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1591258307721-EW7HR0A97C48TB4K976J/IMG_1895edit.jpg People - Colleen Hughson Warrnambool native and eco-activist, Colleen Hughson, first began her beach clean-up initiative after spending time walking along the Shelly Beach, a remote, rugged stretch of coastline near her hometown. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1596430115626-ZUAC9VE9WDGOOELBY09C/IMG_2766edit.jpg People - Bunna Lawrie Whaledreamer, songman, storyteller...these are just a few ways in which Bunna Lawrie represents the Mirning Aboriginal tribe and tells the story of his country and fight for land and sea protection along the Great Southern Reef. Born and raised along the Nullarbor at the head of the Great Australian Bight, Lawrie adopted his community’s culture, laws and tradition at an early age growing up to be a Mirning senior elder and medicine man. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1595320361135-FMOXTCU68N9ANQPD7ZPM/Lebens_Craig_1.1.1.JPG People - Craig Lebens Owner of Bremer Bay Dive & Sports, Craig Leben’s is an advocate for getting in the water and experiencing the underwater world first hand. He takes visitors on diving and snorkeling tours and often shows visitors these leafy seadragons for the first time. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/0cfdf286-9e6f-4202-b7ca-a63ce6dbbed1/diver+and+urchin-1230685+%281%29.jpg People - Scott Ling Associate Professor Scott Ling has dedicated his career to the understanding and preservation of Australia's marine ecosystems, particularly the Great Southern Reef. Ling's fascination with marine life has led him to groundbreaking research on the long-spined sea urchin, an invasive species threatening the GSR. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1591256755832-MGJ5XWUHDB6H9RNQ3BZF/pete_1.1.6edit.jpg People - Peter Owen Peter Owen is internationally recognised for his contribution to environmental campaigns around Australia. Owen has advocated for the protection of important parts of the Great Southern Reef including the Great Australian Bight and isolated islands off South Australia’s coast. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1706482680601-PHJPW60KSLUCIRDUNH3O/Gretta+Pecl.jpg People - Gretta Pecl Gretta Pecl is a Professor of Climate Change Ecology at the University of Tasmania. She has built a global reputation as a marine science communicator and advocate for citizen science. A leading voice in the call for urgent science-driven climate action. Pecl is active in several research fields, both in ecology and as Centre for Marine Socioecology (CMS) Director. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/b1ee7040-42a4-4251-85d1-33007a3e047e/Emma+Richards+2_1.6.2.jpg People - Emma Richards Emmalene Richards, is a proud Barngarla woman from Port Lincoln and a proud spokesperson for her people. Emma’s connection with the coast continued to shape the person she has become today. She is an active community member and has interests with a focus on heritage, cultures, languages and community development. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/b23f3c6d-f3f7-4a31-8c21-9928244fc149/unnamed.jpg People - Emma Robertson Meet Emma Robertson, a proud Palawa woman, artist, and cultural practitioner who recently collaborated with us at the Great Southern Reef Foundation on a Google Arts and Culture feature. This story, complemented by audio narration, delves into the profound connections the Tasmanian Aboriginal peoples have with kelp in the Great Southern Reef, showcasing the intertwined relationship between culture and nature. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597651777735-EMTCT4XYUAWV74WG430J/kirsten+rough+2.JPG People - Kirsten Rough Kirsten Rough is a research scientist and fisher for the Australian Southern Bluefin Tuna Industry Association. She has worked in the tuna industry since 1994 to establish baseline health information about the species. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1595320496122-UGS1DYIIFX6Z9P6LGNGL/sue+_1.1.1.JPG People - Anne Stephens Anne Stephens is a seasoned educator in Bremer Bay, WA, with many years of experience not only teaching children about the magnificent underwater world at their fingertips, but actually showing them herself. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1590104771168-8A8H7LHC2X3B4VS9T9WJ/Roger+Swainston_1.7.2edit.jpg People - Roger Swainston Roger Swainston is a renowned artist known for his hyperrealistic paintings and illustrations of underwater species and reefscapes. His aim is to cultivate awareness and drive attention to the beauty and diversity of Australian marine life. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/d94499b0-5bb8-4a11-adac-a190376e443f/20191015_UNSW_EmergingThought_PRINT-87+photo+UNSW.jpg People - Adriana Vergès Professor Adriana Vergés is not your typical scientist. With a deep-rooted passion for the beauty and potential of seaweeds and marine ecosystems, she has embarked on a lifelong journey of exploration and discovery. As a marine ecologist, she has made significant strides in understanding the intricate dynamics of kelp forests and seagrass meadows, shedding light on their importance and vulnerability. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1603164552360-DSNK70S9VME86T4SHD5R/1553244479963_GFR24GFHR.1-2.jpg People - Zac Webb Zac Webb is a Wadandi-Pibulmun cultural custodian from the Noongar nation, an Aboriginal region spanning southwestern Australia along the Great Southern Reef near Margaret River, and one of the last speakers of their native language. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588836524988-4VI9KRI710R86X340P1X/Thomas+Wernberg+portrait_3.1.2.jpg People - Thomas Wernberg Professor Thomas Wernberg is a renowned marine ecologist with a profound connection to the ocean, particularly the study of kelp forests. Wernberg's research explores the multifaceted values of kelp forests, including their ecological, cultural, and economic significance, as well as their role in carbon sequestration. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/21a26d16-54ae-44be-922d-942c862b77bf/62351086_105309990656924_4583320922051315249_n.jpg People - Feature Creators Each month we feature a creator from the Great Southern Reef region with a passion for sharing the raw beauty and diverse stories across this vast coastline. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1619671951695-4I2EDGET5Y1KQ00JSG74/scott%2Bbennett%2Bimage_3.1.1.jpg People - Great Southern Reef Foundation Team Meet the team behind the Great Southern Reef Foundation. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588065337936-LMQCYX6L79LB130BISJ8/esperance+drone_1.15.1.jpg People - Places Feature locations along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588065388349-HSNC3I07O0P4BS3XWCWY/golden+kelp+thumb_2.1.1.jpg People - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1584513080973-6YEGT5QBPP3OER0SSE7P/Headshot_1.1.1.jpg People - Brad Adams An abalone farmer in Augusta creates a new, sustainable sea ranching method that allows the high value food source to self-maintain using an artificial reef system that has no input on its natural environment. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/b017d1bd-69f5-440b-9aec-d8807e58a7b0/171444928_4128152400539907_6906100088253910413_n.jpg People - Janine Baker Janine Baker has worked in South Australian marine research for more than 30 years. She is a valued contributor towards documenting species richness and biodiversity of the Great Southern Reef and is a leading expert in the identification of species in this region. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1626693922199-BQ400MVCD2OWPYE473DC/Bamford_Jane2.jpg People - Jane Bamford Inspired by elements and textures from the coastal, and underwater environments in Tasmania, Jane Bamford is a ceramic artist with a passion for marine conservation. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588836471983-HESVIGKFN1UFC7CAJUJI/scott+bennett+image_3.1.1.jpg People - Scott Bennett Born and raised surfing and diving the reefs of Tasmania, Dr. Scott Bennett has studied the kelp forest ecosystems of Australia in depth right across the country throughout his career as a marine scientist. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/4a9e26b6-99ed-418a-a017-b0fa94e214ea/IMG_9221.jpg People - Melinda Coleman Melinda Coleman, a leading marine scientist and geneticist, is on a mission to unlock the secrets of the Great Southern Reef. With her expertise in next-generation sequencing technologies and a deep passion for marine ecosystems, she is paving the way for innovative research and conservation strategies. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/a3bf9582-16e7-4422-911d-8182140974a0/Haseldine_Sue_1.1.1.jpg People - Sue Coleman-Haseldine Kokatha elder Sue Coleman-Haseldine from Ceduna in South Australia (known locally as Aunty Sue) was a prominent early voice to stop companies like BP, Chevron and Equinor to stop drilling in the Great Australian Bight. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/371ad10f-4a0c-42c4-8ba6-524bf6c4a13b/Sean+Connell+Portrait_1.22.1.jpg People - Sean Connell In the realm of marine ecology, Professor Sean Connell stands as a prominent figure and a true trailblazer. With his groundbreaking research and unwavering commitment to understanding and conserving marine ecosystems, he has made significant contributions to the scientific community. Connell's work has shed light on the delicate balance of marine life and the importance of preserving our oceans for future generations. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1583903618188-CHDED3XTOV1CUKZ84AGD/Coote4_1.1.4+edit.jpg People - Jamie Coote Underwater photographer and Tumby Bay local, Jamie Coote, was not initially an expert on South Australia’s marine emblem — the leafy seadragon, but gradually grew a tenacious curiosity about what lies beneath the ocean and the importance of awareness in his local community in order to protect the immaculate reef right at their doorstep. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1585706611633-4WWPSECM4MC3YJEU4FEQ/LF1_1.1.1edit.jpg People - Lindy and Freya Goolwa locals Lindy and Freya are two of the many of thousands of people along the Great Southern Reef fighting to protect the Great Australian Bight, the wildlife and the communities that surround it. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/3dfb548e-3365-4a23-860c-3f8e5dbc3fa5/20230222_IWD_4488a.jpg People - Prue Francis Prue Francis stands at the forefront of ocean literacy and marine conservation, engaging students, educators, and the wider community. Working closely with schools, she has developed tailored programs that brings the Great Southern Reef into the classroom. In her current role, Francis is actively involved in the cultivation and restoration of golden kelp in Port Phillip Bay. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1585977572319-3J5DXEE1U2WUY7UGGE9Y/Shane+Gould+headshot2_2.6.2.jpg People - Shane Gould Five time Olympic medalist, Shane Gould, on the ocean swimming movement in her hometown in Tasmania and the transitional space between the human and natural world. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1583753160830-J0PSCMJFO8KSMCX8C0GA/Jaimen+Hudson_1.1.2.jpg People - Jaimen Hudson Jaimen Hudson is known for his spectacular, internationally recognised drone videos and photography of this remote piece of the Great Southern Reef. Every morning before work, he cruises Esperance’s coastline in search of different wildlife interactions and epic imagery. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1591258307721-EW7HR0A97C48TB4K976J/IMG_1895edit.jpg People - Colleen Hughson Warrnambool native and eco-activist, Colleen Hughson, first began her beach clean-up initiative after spending time walking along the Shelly Beach, a remote, rugged stretch of coastline near her hometown. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1596430115626-ZUAC9VE9WDGOOELBY09C/IMG_2766edit.jpg People - Bunna Lawrie Whaledreamer, songman, storyteller...these are just a few ways in which Bunna Lawrie represents the Mirning Aboriginal tribe and tells the story of his country and fight for land and sea protection along the Great Southern Reef. Born and raised along the Nullarbor at the head of the Great Australian Bight, Lawrie adopted his community’s culture, laws and tradition at an early age growing up to be a Mirning senior elder and medicine man. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1595320361135-FMOXTCU68N9ANQPD7ZPM/Lebens_Craig_1.1.1.JPG People - Craig Lebens Owner of Bremer Bay Dive & Sports, Craig Leben’s is an advocate for getting in the water and experiencing the underwater world first hand. He takes visitors on diving and snorkeling tours and often shows visitors these leafy seadragons for the first time. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/0cfdf286-9e6f-4202-b7ca-a63ce6dbbed1/diver+and+urchin-1230685+%281%29.jpg People - Scott Ling Associate Professor Scott Ling has dedicated his career to the understanding and preservation of Australia's marine ecosystems, particularly the Great Southern Reef. Ling's fascination with marine life has led him to groundbreaking research on the long-spined sea urchin, an invasive species threatening the GSR. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1591256755832-MGJ5XWUHDB6H9RNQ3BZF/pete_1.1.6edit.jpg People - Peter Owen Peter Owen is internationally recognised for his contribution to environmental campaigns around Australia. Owen has advocated for the protection of important parts of the Great Southern Reef including the Great Australian Bight and isolated islands off South Australia’s coast. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1706482680601-PHJPW60KSLUCIRDUNH3O/Gretta+Pecl.jpg People - Gretta Pecl Gretta Pecl is a Professor of Climate Change Ecology at the University of Tasmania. She has built a global reputation as a marine science communicator and advocate for citizen science. A leading voice in the call for urgent science-driven climate action. Pecl is active in several research fields, both in ecology and as Centre for Marine Socioecology (CMS) Director. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/b1ee7040-42a4-4251-85d1-33007a3e047e/Emma+Richards+2_1.6.2.jpg People - Emma Richards Emmalene Richards, is a proud Barngarla woman from Port Lincoln and a proud spokesperson for her people. Emma’s connection with the coast continued to shape the person she has become today. She is an active community member and has interests with a focus on heritage, cultures, languages and community development. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/b23f3c6d-f3f7-4a31-8c21-9928244fc149/unnamed.jpg People - Emma Robertson Meet Emma Robertson, a proud Palawa woman, artist, and cultural practitioner who recently collaborated with us at the Great Southern Reef Foundation on a Google Arts and Culture feature. This story, complemented by audio narration, delves into the profound connections the Tasmanian Aboriginal peoples have with kelp in the Great Southern Reef, showcasing the intertwined relationship between culture and nature. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597651777735-EMTCT4XYUAWV74WG430J/kirsten+rough+2.JPG People - Kirsten Rough Kirsten Rough is a research scientist and fisher for the Australian Southern Bluefin Tuna Industry Association. She has worked in the tuna industry since 1994 to establish baseline health information about the species. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1595320496122-UGS1DYIIFX6Z9P6LGNGL/sue+_1.1.1.JPG People - Anne Stephens Anne Stephens is a seasoned educator in Bremer Bay, WA, with many years of experience not only teaching children about the magnificent underwater world at their fingertips, but actually showing them herself. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1590104771168-8A8H7LHC2X3B4VS9T9WJ/Roger+Swainston_1.7.2edit.jpg People - Roger Swainston Roger Swainston is a renowned artist known for his hyperrealistic paintings and illustrations of underwater species and reefscapes. His aim is to cultivate awareness and drive attention to the beauty and diversity of Australian marine life. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/d94499b0-5bb8-4a11-adac-a190376e443f/20191015_UNSW_EmergingThought_PRINT-87+photo+UNSW.jpg People - Adriana Vergès Professor Adriana Vergés is not your typical scientist. With a deep-rooted passion for the beauty and potential of seaweeds and marine ecosystems, she has embarked on a lifelong journey of exploration and discovery. As a marine ecologist, she has made significant strides in understanding the intricate dynamics of kelp forests and seagrass meadows, shedding light on their importance and vulnerability. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1603164552360-DSNK70S9VME86T4SHD5R/1553244479963_GFR24GFHR.1-2.jpg People - Zac Webb Zac Webb is a Wadandi-Pibulmun cultural custodian from the Noongar nation, an Aboriginal region spanning southwestern Australia along the Great Southern Reef near Margaret River, and one of the last speakers of their native language. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588836524988-4VI9KRI710R86X340P1X/Thomas+Wernberg+portrait_3.1.2.jpg People - Thomas Wernberg Professor Thomas Wernberg is a renowned marine ecologist with a profound connection to the ocean, particularly the study of kelp forests. Wernberg's research explores the multifaceted values of kelp forests, including their ecological, cultural, and economic significance, as well as their role in carbon sequestration. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/21a26d16-54ae-44be-922d-942c862b77bf/62351086_105309990656924_4583320922051315249_n.jpg People - Feature Creators Each month we feature a creator from the Great Southern Reef region with a passion for sharing the raw beauty and diverse stories across this vast coastline. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1619671951695-4I2EDGET5Y1KQ00JSG74/scott%2Bbennett%2Bimage_3.1.1.jpg People - Great Southern Reef Foundation Team Meet the team behind the Great Southern Reef Foundation. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588065337936-LMQCYX6L79LB130BISJ8/esperance+drone_1.15.1.jpg People - Places Feature locations along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588065388349-HSNC3I07O0P4BS3XWCWY/golden+kelp+thumb_2.1.1.jpg People - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://greatsouthernreef.com/golden-weedfish daily 0.75 2020-08-08 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1583829635472-ERFINU6DK7XP3TN37N9L/16630971420_fcba417366_b.jpg Golden Weedfish - Kelp dancers The elusive golden weedfish is a cryptic fish rarely sighted due to their ability to mimic algae, specifically the golden kelp found all along the Great Southern Reef. The golden weedfish belongs to one of the six Blenny families, Clinidae. In contrast to the other 5, the Clinidae have a mainly temperate distribution. While some members of this family have a slender appearance and bear the name "snake blenny" and "eel blenny", the crested weedfish has a broader body and striking visual appearance. The majority of temperate blennies possess rich, highly variable colouration in shades of reddish-brown to olive, often with cryptic patterns; this suits their lifestyle, frequenting areas of dense weed or kelps. As a type of groundfish, these fish are often found in kelp beds or along the sand in pursuit of weed-dwelling crustaceans and small fish. Eggs are deposited on kelp for the male to guard. Image credit: John Turnbull https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1583832715346-JL4M8I7ZDR9F8US476PM/weedfish_museum_big.cdfc836.width-800.9af0c92.jpg Golden Weedfish - Crested cousins The most defining feature of the golden weedfish is their first dorsal fin, which is very tall giving them the appearance of having a little mohawk. This large fin originates in front of the eye, not directly over it, a distinguishing feature from similar fish the crested weedfish pictured left - Cristiceps australis. Image credit: Ákos Lumnitzer https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1583833742146-1IIQQLR40GX0ZHEN2558/72404453_10158137914235476_5566350531275784192_o.jpg Golden Weedfish - Fast Facts: Species: Cristiceps aurantiacus Family: Clinidae (Temperate Blennies) Order: Blenniformes Feeding: Bottom feeder of small crustaceans, small mollusks, small fish Habitat: Sea floor, Kelp beds Distribution: Endemic to GSR (Juvenile) Image credit: Kim Dinh https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588061235940-5M3EPWU17LVUZR6U1B3U/LindyFreya+16x9.jpg Golden Weedfish - People Impactful people with a close connection to the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588061304659-KYEYEB7IGFSGHUN33NGN/KI_1.1.1.jpg Golden Weedfish - Places Feature locations along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588061375079-Z7LSUHXCPE76JYFHRW5F/weed+whiting_1.1.3edit+copy.jpg Golden Weedfish - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1583829635472-ERFINU6DK7XP3TN37N9L/16630971420_fcba417366_b.jpg Golden Weedfish - Kelp dancers The elusive golden weedfish is a cryptic fish rarely sighted due to their ability to mimic algae, specifically the golden kelp found all along the Great Southern Reef. The golden weedfish belongs to one of the six Blenny families, Clinidae. In contrast to the other 5, the Clinidae have a mainly temperate distribution. While some members of this family have a slender appearance and bear the name "snake blenny" and "eel blenny", the crested weedfish has a broader body and striking visual appearance. The majority of temperate blennies possess rich, highly variable colouration in shades of reddish-brown to olive, often with cryptic patterns; this suits their lifestyle, frequenting areas of dense weed or kelps. As a type of groundfish, these fish are often found in kelp beds or along the sand in pursuit of weed-dwelling crustaceans and small fish. Eggs are deposited on kelp for the male to guard. Image credit: John Turnbull https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1583832715346-JL4M8I7ZDR9F8US476PM/weedfish_museum_big.cdfc836.width-800.9af0c92.jpg Golden Weedfish - Crested cousins The most defining feature of the golden weedfish is their first dorsal fin, which is very tall giving them the appearance of having a little mohawk. This large fin originates in front of the eye, not directly over it, a distinguishing feature from similar fish the crested weedfish pictured left - Cristiceps australis. Image credit: Ákos Lumnitzer https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1583833742146-1IIQQLR40GX0ZHEN2558/72404453_10158137914235476_5566350531275784192_o.jpg Golden Weedfish - Fast Facts: Species: Cristiceps aurantiacus Family: Clinidae (Temperate Blennies) Order: Blenniformes Feeding: Bottom feeder of small crustaceans, small mollusks, small fish Habitat: Sea floor, Kelp beds Distribution: Endemic to GSR (Juvenile) Image credit: Kim Dinh https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588061235940-5M3EPWU17LVUZR6U1B3U/LindyFreya+16x9.jpg Golden Weedfish - People Impactful people with a close connection to the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588061304659-KYEYEB7IGFSGHUN33NGN/KI_1.1.1.jpg Golden Weedfish - Places Feature locations along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588061375079-Z7LSUHXCPE76JYFHRW5F/weed+whiting_1.1.3edit+copy.jpg Golden Weedfish - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://greatsouthernreef.com/brad-adams daily 0.75 2020-04-28 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1583993221959-VXR7T9XL7URYVVDSJC88/abalone+bag_1.1.7+copy.jpg Brad Adams: The Abalone Rancher An abalone farmer creates a new, sustainable sea ranching method that allows the high value food source to self-maintain using an artificial reef system that has no input on its natural environment. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1583992563012-6WLPYS5F547QO259FUTM/abalone.jpg Brad Adams: The Abalone Rancher - What makes a good reef? “It’s all about the food, and about the reefs that provide that food,” Ocean Grown Abalone’s (OGA) Managing Director, Brad Adams, claims as he explains how the sustainable abalone reef system works. Adams grew up in remote western Australia along the Great Southern Reef, where he and his family have a deeply rooted relationship with aquaculture and the fishing industry. Just like a farmer needs to know about the grass, these sea ranchers learn everything they can about the algaes that feed their abitats. Adams emphasises the importance of storms and swell to his business and the food cycle. The abalone feed on kelp and algae, and they most specifically prefer the red algae “There’s over 50 different species of red algae that they are eating, it’s incredible". During the storms, the algae and kelp breaks up and drifts past the reefs feeding the abalone. The abalone find their preferred spot and stay there, waiting for the food to drift past them. This process is the key component to abalone growth, so ” when there’s a big storm, I sleep soundly, because I know the abalone are getting fed,” Adams claims. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1584532754035-AT0SB6ZKPO6MWL8COXDM/OceanGrownAbalone_PhotoOrd-379-780x520.jpg Brad Adams: The Abalone Rancher - Sustainable sea ranching using artificial reef ‘abitats’ Adams created a new technology and sustainable sea ranching technique where hatchery bred juvenile abalone are placed on specifically designed artificial reef “abitats”. These abitats are then placed in the ocean and left up to nature to thrive and grow for 3 to 4 years until they reach a marketable size. They are closely monitored, but feed and survive in the wild on their own. With his business being a family one, he hopes to pass these ideals of sustainable fishing and abalone farming and the importance of ocean guardianship on to future generations. “For us to have a business that there’s not any inputs now that we’ve build our reefs other than the abalone we have put in from the hatchery, the seaweed drifting past so it’s a pretty cool setup where it’s a really sustainable business and we’re really lucky”. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1584512936310-8Q2PXICBVLEMQ71WUR7X/abalone2_1.1.2.jpg Brad Adams: The Abalone Rancher “I make my living out of the Southern Ocean and so do a lot of my friends. We want our kids to as well, so we act in a way where we are not having an impact on the ocean. So, you only take what nature will replenish or you only grow in a manner that is sustainable.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588061895434-GZX5Y5MIGZJBLZB4IA2T/Jaimen+Hudson_1.1.2.jpg Brad Adams: The Abalone Rancher - People Impactful people with a close connection to the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588061948911-25CC2LIJNE1HB8C5Z3QM/DJI_0008.jpg Brad Adams: The Abalone Rancher - Places Feature locations along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588061993515-769D4Q2AF1GO1O74TWG7/dumpling1_1.1.1.jpg Brad Adams: The Abalone Rancher - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1583993221959-VXR7T9XL7URYVVDSJC88/abalone+bag_1.1.7+copy.jpg Brad Adams: The Abalone Rancher An abalone farmer creates a new, sustainable sea ranching method that allows the high value food source to self-maintain using an artificial reef system that has no input on its natural environment. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1583992563012-6WLPYS5F547QO259FUTM/abalone.jpg Brad Adams: The Abalone Rancher - What makes a good reef? “It’s all about the food, and about the reefs that provide that food,” Ocean Grown Abalone’s (OGA) Managing Director, Brad Adams, claims as he explains how the sustainable abalone reef system works. Adams grew up in remote western Australia along the Great Southern Reef, where he and his family have a deeply rooted relationship with aquaculture and the fishing industry. Just like a farmer needs to know about the grass, these sea ranchers learn everything they can about the algaes that feed their abitats. Adams emphasises the importance of storms and swell to his business and the food cycle. The abalone feed on kelp and algae, and they most specifically prefer the red algae “There’s over 50 different species of red algae that they are eating, it’s incredible". During the storms, the algae and kelp breaks up and drifts past the reefs feeding the abalone. The abalone find their preferred spot and stay there, waiting for the food to drift past them. This process is the key component to abalone growth, so ” when there’s a big storm, I sleep soundly, because I know the abalone are getting fed,” Adams claims. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1584532754035-AT0SB6ZKPO6MWL8COXDM/OceanGrownAbalone_PhotoOrd-379-780x520.jpg Brad Adams: The Abalone Rancher - Sustainable sea ranching using artificial reef ‘abitats’ Adams created a new technology and sustainable sea ranching technique where hatchery bred juvenile abalone are placed on specifically designed artificial reef “abitats”. These abitats are then placed in the ocean and left up to nature to thrive and grow for 3 to 4 years until they reach a marketable size. They are closely monitored, but feed and survive in the wild on their own. With his business being a family one, he hopes to pass these ideals of sustainable fishing and abalone farming and the importance of ocean guardianship on to future generations. “For us to have a business that there’s not any inputs now that we’ve build our reefs other than the abalone we have put in from the hatchery, the seaweed drifting past so it’s a pretty cool setup where it’s a really sustainable business and we’re really lucky”. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1584512936310-8Q2PXICBVLEMQ71WUR7X/abalone2_1.1.2.jpg Brad Adams: The Abalone Rancher “I make my living out of the Southern Ocean and so do a lot of my friends. We want our kids to as well, so we act in a way where we are not having an impact on the ocean. So, you only take what nature will replenish or you only grow in a manner that is sustainable.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588061895434-GZX5Y5MIGZJBLZB4IA2T/Jaimen+Hudson_1.1.2.jpg Brad Adams: The Abalone Rancher - People Impactful people with a close connection to the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588061948911-25CC2LIJNE1HB8C5Z3QM/DJI_0008.jpg Brad Adams: The Abalone Rancher - Places Feature locations along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588061993515-769D4Q2AF1GO1O74TWG7/dumpling1_1.1.1.jpg Brad Adams: The Abalone Rancher - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://greatsouthernreef.com/southern-dumpling-squid daily 0.75 2020-08-08 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1584929836002-DLHMQR09PNXL8C3RTV4N/Dumpling5_1.1.5.jpg Southern Dumpling Squid - Burrow blankets The southern dumpling squid is a type of bobtail squid, which comprises a group of cephalopods that are closely related to cuttlefish. Though they are able to change colour, similar to a cuttlefish, they are often iridescent green and yellow with brown spots covering their body. These little squid can be found in the shallow coastal waters of the Great Southern Reef in seagrass beds or sandy areas near reefs. They will burrow themselves into the seafloor during the day, using their second pair of arms to rake sand over the top of their body as a form of protection. The upper surface of their skin is highly specialised and contains two special cell types. One acts like glue to hold the sand in place even if they are flushed out of the seabed by a potential predator. The other contains special acid cells that allow the sand coat to disconnect all at once — leaving it as a sinking decoy while the squid jets away. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1584930593498-QCFFOS4FQQ77L73WT0L4/Dumpling4_1.1.4.jpg Southern Dumpling Squid - Night lights Being nocturnal creatures, the southern dumpling squid emerge at night to forage for crustaceans and fish. Like other bobtail squid, they have a butterfly-shaped light organ situated on their mantle cavity filled with symbiotic bioluminescent bacteria. These bacteria are fed sugars by the squid in return for making light. The organ contains filters which may alter the wavelength of luminescence closer to that of downwelling moonlight and starlight, thus allowing the squid to cancel its silhouette and remain undetected as it swims above upward-looking predators. Living only up to eight months, the females will lay two to three batches of eggs over the few weeks at the end of their life cycle. The hatchlings are born highly developed and shortly are immediately able to hunt for prey. However they need to be careful as they are not born with the bacteria needed to fill their light organ. In order for the organ to develop, they must capture the bacteria from within the water column. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1585027528523-BTZUYP64QZJJ5JTHGY8Z/SA_Edithburgh_-7.jpg Southern Dumpling Squid - Fast Facts: Species: Euprymna tasmanica Family: Sepiolidae Order: Sepiolida Feeding: Nocturnal foragers of small crustaceans and fish Habitat: Seagrass beds and areas with soft silty or muddy bottoms Distribution: Endemic to GSR Special Power: Light organ and highly specialised skin surface https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588060857090-GY6JHOVD78183U6LCFYI/Coote4_1.1.4+edit.jpg Southern Dumpling Squid - People Impactful people with a close connection to the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588060927146-UQMMBMQICFCHPCJKN0GH/tnc+9_3.1.1.jpg Southern Dumpling Squid - Places Feature locations along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588061000294-ASSJ02MTGCF14TSJXYA7/Weedfish1_1.1.1+edit.jpg Southern Dumpling Squid - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1584929836002-DLHMQR09PNXL8C3RTV4N/Dumpling5_1.1.5.jpg Southern Dumpling Squid - Burrow blankets The southern dumpling squid is a type of bobtail squid, which comprises a group of cephalopods that are closely related to cuttlefish. Though they are able to change colour, similar to a cuttlefish, they are often iridescent green and yellow with brown spots covering their body. These little squid can be found in the shallow coastal waters of the Great Southern Reef in seagrass beds or sandy areas near reefs. They will burrow themselves into the seafloor during the day, using their second pair of arms to rake sand over the top of their body as a form of protection. The upper surface of their skin is highly specialised and contains two special cell types. One acts like glue to hold the sand in place even if they are flushed out of the seabed by a potential predator. The other contains special acid cells that allow the sand coat to disconnect all at once — leaving it as a sinking decoy while the squid jets away. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1584930593498-QCFFOS4FQQ77L73WT0L4/Dumpling4_1.1.4.jpg Southern Dumpling Squid - Night lights Being nocturnal creatures, the southern dumpling squid emerge at night to forage for crustaceans and fish. Like other bobtail squid, they have a butterfly-shaped light organ situated on their mantle cavity filled with symbiotic bioluminescent bacteria. These bacteria are fed sugars by the squid in return for making light. The organ contains filters which may alter the wavelength of luminescence closer to that of downwelling moonlight and starlight, thus allowing the squid to cancel its silhouette and remain undetected as it swims above upward-looking predators. Living only up to eight months, the females will lay two to three batches of eggs over the few weeks at the end of their life cycle. The hatchlings are born highly developed and shortly are immediately able to hunt for prey. However they need to be careful as they are not born with the bacteria needed to fill their light organ. In order for the organ to develop, they must capture the bacteria from within the water column. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1585027528523-BTZUYP64QZJJ5JTHGY8Z/SA_Edithburgh_-7.jpg Southern Dumpling Squid - Fast Facts: Species: Euprymna tasmanica Family: Sepiolidae Order: Sepiolida Feeding: Nocturnal foragers of small crustaceans and fish Habitat: Seagrass beds and areas with soft silty or muddy bottoms Distribution: Endemic to GSR Special Power: Light organ and highly specialised skin surface https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588060857090-GY6JHOVD78183U6LCFYI/Coote4_1.1.4+edit.jpg Southern Dumpling Squid - People Impactful people with a close connection to the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588060927146-UQMMBMQICFCHPCJKN0GH/tnc+9_3.1.1.jpg Southern Dumpling Squid - Places Feature locations along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588061000294-ASSJ02MTGCF14TSJXYA7/Weedfish1_1.1.1+edit.jpg Southern Dumpling Squid - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://greatsouthernreef.com/leafy-seadragon daily 0.75 2020-08-08 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1584936582695-7XTHPNI7AOQ3OEKOCB5W/leafy+seadragon.jpg Leafy Seadragon - World famous icon The iconic leafy seadragon may be the most recognisable fish along the southern and western coastlines of Australia. Popularly known as “leafies,” these fish are part of the Syngnathidae family, which also includes seahorses and pipefish. These ornately camouflaged creatures live amongst the kelp forests and seaweed formations found along the Great Southern Reef. The leafy daily diet consists of small crustaceans and sea lice found in their typical habitual locations around sandy patches and around kelp covered rocks and clumps of seagrass. Leafies will travel several hundred metres away from their homes and then return using their strong sense of direction. These seadragons have no known predators, but they are tightly regulated due to a history of illegal capture for the aquarium trade, which critically shrank their numbers in the 1990s. The Australian government placed complete protection of all syngnathid species. In addition to human activity, their numbers are threatened due to pollution and industrial runoff affecting their habitual environment. Divers at some popular locations along the Great Southern Reef have developed a ‘code of conduct’ to ensure visitors don’t disturb the local leafy seadragon residents, or their habitat. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1585026537319-WVJRZN2MB5GWMTUW97ME/Leafy_1.1.4edit+copy.jpg Leafy Seadragon - Ornately camouflaged Adorned with delicate, leaf-like appendages over their entire body, they are perfectly outfitted to blend in with their surroundings. Their leafy appendages are solely used as elements of disguise to give the illusion that they are a floating piece of seaweed and not for swimming. In order to move, this species uses two fins — one dorsal and one pectoral that are so thin they are almost transparent. They are often brown to yellow in body color with white stripes along their torsos and olive coloured speckles along their appendages. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1585028393932-L41HYYFYR1WR3D2DX4O8/SA_WoolBay_-8.jpg Leafy Seadragon - Daddy daycare Like seahorses, seadragon males are responsible for childbearing while the female seadragons deposit their eggs to a spongy brood patch underneath the males’ tails while mating. The eggs hatch after about six weeks then the miniature dragons are released depending on water conditions. From the moment they hatch, the seadragons are completely independent. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1585026653927-C84NWBNX5E4L2NUQO28B/SA_WoolBay_-4.jpg Leafy Seadragon - Fast Facts: Species: Phycodurus eques Family: Syngnathidae Order: Syngnathiformes (seahorses and pipefish) Feeding: Small crustaceans and sea lice Habitat: Rocky reefs, areas with tall seaweed Distribution: Endemic to GSR Special Power: Highly specialised camouflage https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588060552817-FQOWJ7G7B4DINOP7IWIG/Headshot_1.1.1+2.jpg Leafy Seadragon - People Impactful people with a close connection to the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588060611391-NQ3NIAZ0JF9UCBBXTO5V/DJI_0003-2.jpg Leafy Seadragon - Places Feature locations along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588060672329-8HMK91HKKJYUMFLDTGAI/golden+kelp+thumb_2.1.1.jpg Leafy Seadragon - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1584936582695-7XTHPNI7AOQ3OEKOCB5W/leafy+seadragon.jpg Leafy Seadragon - World famous icon The iconic leafy seadragon may be the most recognisable fish along the southern and western coastlines of Australia. Popularly known as “leafies,” these fish are part of the Syngnathidae family, which also includes seahorses and pipefish. These ornately camouflaged creatures live amongst the kelp forests and seaweed formations found along the Great Southern Reef. The leafy daily diet consists of small crustaceans and sea lice found in their typical habitual locations around sandy patches and around kelp covered rocks and clumps of seagrass. Leafies will travel several hundred metres away from their homes and then return using their strong sense of direction. These seadragons have no known predators, but they are tightly regulated due to a history of illegal capture for the aquarium trade, which critically shrank their numbers in the 1990s. The Australian government placed complete protection of all syngnathid species. In addition to human activity, their numbers are threatened due to pollution and industrial runoff affecting their habitual environment. Divers at some popular locations along the Great Southern Reef have developed a ‘code of conduct’ to ensure visitors don’t disturb the local leafy seadragon residents, or their habitat. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1585026537319-WVJRZN2MB5GWMTUW97ME/Leafy_1.1.4edit+copy.jpg Leafy Seadragon - Ornately camouflaged Adorned with delicate, leaf-like appendages over their entire body, they are perfectly outfitted to blend in with their surroundings. Their leafy appendages are solely used as elements of disguise to give the illusion that they are a floating piece of seaweed and not for swimming. In order to move, this species uses two fins — one dorsal and one pectoral that are so thin they are almost transparent. They are often brown to yellow in body color with white stripes along their torsos and olive coloured speckles along their appendages. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1585028393932-L41HYYFYR1WR3D2DX4O8/SA_WoolBay_-8.jpg Leafy Seadragon - Daddy daycare Like seahorses, seadragon males are responsible for childbearing while the female seadragons deposit their eggs to a spongy brood patch underneath the males’ tails while mating. The eggs hatch after about six weeks then the miniature dragons are released depending on water conditions. From the moment they hatch, the seadragons are completely independent. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1585026653927-C84NWBNX5E4L2NUQO28B/SA_WoolBay_-4.jpg Leafy Seadragon - Fast Facts: Species: Phycodurus eques Family: Syngnathidae Order: Syngnathiformes (seahorses and pipefish) Feeding: Small crustaceans and sea lice Habitat: Rocky reefs, areas with tall seaweed Distribution: Endemic to GSR Special Power: Highly specialised camouflage https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588060552817-FQOWJ7G7B4DINOP7IWIG/Headshot_1.1.1+2.jpg Leafy Seadragon - People Impactful people with a close connection to the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588060611391-NQ3NIAZ0JF9UCBBXTO5V/DJI_0003-2.jpg Leafy Seadragon - Places Feature locations along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588060672329-8HMK91HKKJYUMFLDTGAI/golden+kelp+thumb_2.1.1.jpg Leafy Seadragon - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://greatsouthernreef.com/australian-sea-lion daily 0.75 2025-04-08 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/a6ab791c-2689-4c6e-a8c9-7f2b68f16894/Emma+Richards+2_1.6.2.jpg Australian Sea Lion https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/e97949de-d981-40dc-82a4-7811e7706e19/eden+drone+1_1.8.2.jpg Australian Sea Lion https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/a7a55de1-54ae-454e-8df4-788b14f6cde7/Weedy+Sea+Dragon+and+Golden+Kelp+Stefan+Andrews.jpg Australian Sea Lion https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/92fe3c20-5673-437d-b0a1-7d1965b9bab4/Lara+Research+Diver+on+RLS+Trip+SA+to+TAS+by+Stefan+Andrews-25.jpg Australian Sea Lion https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588059868997-HAV9W878NOBV4OFUTMQA/Jaimen+Hudson_1.1.2.jpg Australian Sea Lion - People Impactful people with a close connection to the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588059999725-FA0XLNBH4DT4T04323LQ/Stenhouse+Bay+edit+16x9.jpg Australian Sea Lion - Places Feature locations along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588060139868-ZGV6QT3EOI8SPNB8PI0L/Giant+Kelp+1000ppi.jpg Australian Sea Lion - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/98744e55-f63a-4d86-8e91-9585bba1dffd/KI+sealion.jpg https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/73ffd30b-3475-4a9d-804d-fa09a6962b8d/AustralianSeaLion_SA_StefanAndrews.jpg https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/2fb3c9f4-3959-4c54-87cc-54b78f810725/AustralianSeaLion_BairdBay_SA_GergoRugli+5.jpg https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/33c9bc60-c3bc-4d0e-960a-244fb504de12/AustralianSeaLion_BairdBay_SA_GergoRugli+7-large.jpg https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1585031462394-DXFJGG63EXPPMOLFO9PT/Sealion_1.1.2edit.jpg https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1585030727772-LG8P284T9KIQLPJSRWZ3/Sealion_1.1.6edit.jpg https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1d302c1e-3899-45a7-b06d-3545dcbea661/Sealion+predaiton+gif+2.gif https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/9cfc2065-b62d-4a38-9986-a546e55e02f4/AustralianSeaLion_BairdBay_SA_GergoRugli+6.jpg https://greatsouthernreef.com/southern-calamari daily 0.75 2020-08-08 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1585033001579-1Z3R6B4GIWBC14JT0FEN/calamari2_1.1.2.jpg Southern Calamari Known to the locals as just “squid,” the southern calamari is a species of reef squid that can be easily identified by their long tubular, cone shaped mantle, tentacles and large eyes. Their colour patterns can vary from orange-brown to almost transparent, and they are native to the oceans off the coastlines of Australia and New Zealand, commonly found all along the Great Southern Reef. Southern calamari are nocturnal and are typically found in inshore waters at shallow depths from 1-10 metres along sandy areas, seagrass beds and reefs. These squid live for about one year and begin breeding at around eight months of age. Females mate with many males and spawn in relatively shallow water mainly during the summer months. They produce multiple batches of eggs that attach to seagrass, macro-algae, hard reef and even sandy substrates. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1594160792287-YWDE0I59XP004X04WNOB/calamari.jpg Southern Calamari - A quick snack The squid’s typical diet consists of small fish and crustaceans. Known to be voracious feeders, they will often approach divers at night to feed on prey that is attracted to the lights. By filling their muscular mantle cavity with water and then quickly expelling the water out of the siphon, these squid can travel rapidly by jet propulsion. This unique form of locomotion is a powerful skill for the squid at catching quick fish and shrimp. The force of the water jet coming out of the siphon is opposed in equal magnitude by the force of the cephalopod’s body as it moves in the opposite direction. When threatened, they will change colours and expel a blob of purple ink that acts as a decoy so they can quickly jet away. A fast growing, short lived species, squid are an important component of both commercial and recreational fishing. They are easy to catch at night along jetties, wharfs and ocean marinas and are considered a sustainable resource when harvested responsibly. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1594160822426-MDTZKD2J6CP832RYDZOC/calamari3_1.30.1edit.jpg Southern Calamari - Fast Facts: Species: Sepioteuthis australis Family: Loliginidae (pencil squids) Order: Teuthida (squid) Feeding: Small fish and crustaceans Habitat: Inshore, shallow waters along sandy areas, seaweed beds and reefs Distribution: Endemic to coasts off of Australia and New Zealand Special Power: Jet speed and colour change https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588059344182-B5NG0V36A5VOFGVRAPLE/LindyFreya+16x9.jpg Southern Calamari - People Impactful people with a close connection to the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588059641561-2FV3W1MJ7VRS5O6I9IHS/esperance+drone_1.15.1.jpg Southern Calamari - Places Feature locations along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588059687949-ALA9JNTDNXICF566T9VP/smooth+anglerfish+macro.jpg Southern Calamari - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1585033001579-1Z3R6B4GIWBC14JT0FEN/calamari2_1.1.2.jpg Southern Calamari Known to the locals as just “squid,” the southern calamari is a species of reef squid that can be easily identified by their long tubular, cone shaped mantle, tentacles and large eyes. Their colour patterns can vary from orange-brown to almost transparent, and they are native to the oceans off the coastlines of Australia and New Zealand, commonly found all along the Great Southern Reef. Southern calamari are nocturnal and are typically found in inshore waters at shallow depths from 1-10 metres along sandy areas, seagrass beds and reefs. These squid live for about one year and begin breeding at around eight months of age. Females mate with many males and spawn in relatively shallow water mainly during the summer months. They produce multiple batches of eggs that attach to seagrass, macro-algae, hard reef and even sandy substrates. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1594160792287-YWDE0I59XP004X04WNOB/calamari.jpg Southern Calamari - A quick snack The squid’s typical diet consists of small fish and crustaceans. Known to be voracious feeders, they will often approach divers at night to feed on prey that is attracted to the lights. By filling their muscular mantle cavity with water and then quickly expelling the water out of the siphon, these squid can travel rapidly by jet propulsion. This unique form of locomotion is a powerful skill for the squid at catching quick fish and shrimp. The force of the water jet coming out of the siphon is opposed in equal magnitude by the force of the cephalopod’s body as it moves in the opposite direction. When threatened, they will change colours and expel a blob of purple ink that acts as a decoy so they can quickly jet away. A fast growing, short lived species, squid are an important component of both commercial and recreational fishing. They are easy to catch at night along jetties, wharfs and ocean marinas and are considered a sustainable resource when harvested responsibly. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1594160822426-MDTZKD2J6CP832RYDZOC/calamari3_1.30.1edit.jpg Southern Calamari - Fast Facts: Species: Sepioteuthis australis Family: Loliginidae (pencil squids) Order: Teuthida (squid) Feeding: Small fish and crustaceans Habitat: Inshore, shallow waters along sandy areas, seaweed beds and reefs Distribution: Endemic to coasts off of Australia and New Zealand Special Power: Jet speed and colour change https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588059344182-B5NG0V36A5VOFGVRAPLE/LindyFreya+16x9.jpg Southern Calamari - People Impactful people with a close connection to the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588059641561-2FV3W1MJ7VRS5O6I9IHS/esperance+drone_1.15.1.jpg Southern Calamari - Places Feature locations along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588059687949-ALA9JNTDNXICF566T9VP/smooth+anglerfish+macro.jpg Southern Calamari - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://greatsouthernreef.com/abalone daily 0.75 2020-08-08 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1585726513237-LU59P76SBHRMJ3KGIAC6/abalone.jpg Abalone Abalone are a single-shelled marine snail found right along the Great Southern Reef. They are a reef-dwelling, herbivorous marine mollusc with a large fleshy body and a broad muscular foot that it uses to suction itself to rocks or reefs. Their shells are rough, flat and ear shaped, which protects them from large swells and movement caused by waves. The inside of their shells are composed of beautiful smooth and shiny nacre (mother of pearl) in order to protect the abalone’s delicate and delicious flesh, which is coveted by a variety of cultures. In addition to eating the abalone meat, humans also use their shells as decorative objects and to make jewelry. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1585726807475-SEHVPI47XKT5A19YVTXF/abalone2_1.1.2.jpg Abalone - Lazy eaters The highly valuable greenlip and brownlip found primarily along the Great Southern Reef spawn in late spring and summer. The spawning period is highly influenced by temperature and the availability of food. An abalone’s age can be difficult to determine since its size is not only dependent on how old they are, but also the availability of food. They feed on algae, and prefer red algae, that they catch by raising their shell then clamping down as the algae floats by. Abalone are a lucrative commercial export, and contribute tens of millions of dollars to the Australian economy each year. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1585728394193-IH46TBYISG9VUEI6Y55H/abalone_1.1.2.jpg Abalone - Fast Facts: Species: Haliotis laevigata Family: Haliotidae (abalone) Order: Haliotis (abalone) Feeding: Algae, preferably red or brown Habitat: Rocks and reefs along the seafloor. Prefer reefs with high wave exposure and crevices where drift algae accumulates. Distribution: Found off the coasts of Australia, New Zealand, Japan, South Africa and Western North America Special Power: Suction strength and camouflage https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588045049583-EARBA1WUQUQC6SPZ2UWD/IMG_1895edit+19x6.jpg Abalone - People Impactful people with a close connection to the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588045124245-SWXYVXQA69904SEN2MCG/stansbury+2_4.1.1.jpg Abalone - Places Feature locations along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588045297862-UA8C60RZT0788L5YPMDA/blue+ring.JPG Abalone - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1585726513237-LU59P76SBHRMJ3KGIAC6/abalone.jpg Abalone Abalone are a single-shelled marine snail found right along the Great Southern Reef. They are a reef-dwelling, herbivorous marine mollusc with a large fleshy body and a broad muscular foot that it uses to suction itself to rocks or reefs. Their shells are rough, flat and ear shaped, which protects them from large swells and movement caused by waves. The inside of their shells are composed of beautiful smooth and shiny nacre (mother of pearl) in order to protect the abalone’s delicate and delicious flesh, which is coveted by a variety of cultures. In addition to eating the abalone meat, humans also use their shells as decorative objects and to make jewelry. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1585726807475-SEHVPI47XKT5A19YVTXF/abalone2_1.1.2.jpg Abalone - Lazy eaters The highly valuable greenlip and brownlip found primarily along the Great Southern Reef spawn in late spring and summer. The spawning period is highly influenced by temperature and the availability of food. An abalone’s age can be difficult to determine since its size is not only dependent on how old they are, but also the availability of food. They feed on algae, and prefer red algae, that they catch by raising their shell then clamping down as the algae floats by. Abalone are a lucrative commercial export, and contribute tens of millions of dollars to the Australian economy each year. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1585728394193-IH46TBYISG9VUEI6Y55H/abalone_1.1.2.jpg Abalone - Fast Facts: Species: Haliotis laevigata Family: Haliotidae (abalone) Order: Haliotis (abalone) Feeding: Algae, preferably red or brown Habitat: Rocks and reefs along the seafloor. Prefer reefs with high wave exposure and crevices where drift algae accumulates. Distribution: Found off the coasts of Australia, New Zealand, Japan, South Africa and Western North America Special Power: Suction strength and camouflage https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588045049583-EARBA1WUQUQC6SPZ2UWD/IMG_1895edit+19x6.jpg Abalone - People Impactful people with a close connection to the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588045124245-SWXYVXQA69904SEN2MCG/stansbury+2_4.1.1.jpg Abalone - Places Feature locations along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588045297862-UA8C60RZT0788L5YPMDA/blue+ring.JPG Abalone - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://greatsouthernreef.com/colleen-hughson daily 0.75 2020-04-28 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1586487583473-IX3RULCUC6YR2WABQXM7/Colleen+beach_1.1.1edit.jpg Colleen Hughson - Beach Patrol Warrnambool native and eco-activist, Colleen Hughson, first began her beach clean-up initiative after spending time walking along the Shelly Beach, a remote, rugged stretch of coastline near her hometown. During an illness she would frequent the beach taking time to unwind and relax but couldn’t help but noticing that day in, day out, the beach was dotted with white, plastic sticks. After some research and investigation, to her surprise Hughson established that the sticks she kept seeing were in fact cotton bud sticks. This was the beginning of her eco-warrior odyssey, initiated by the creation of an awareness group on Facebook which implored the town to continuously monitor the beaches that surround them. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1585556020075-S6GXB1ON9XDRKT2TJP8J/nurdles_1.1.2edit.jpg Colleen Hughson - Nurdle Hunter The same year, Hughson stumbled across a different form of plastic pollution on her local beaches and another CSI style investigation began. Tiny plastic balls littered the shoreline which she later worked out were ‘nurdles’, the raw material in the manufacture of plastic products. Nurdles are particularly dangerous because marine animals often mistake them for eggs and, when ingested, they block the animal’s digestive system. It was established that the source of the nurdles was a nearby sewage treatment facility. Hughson promptly organised a community beach cleanup, which turned into an ongoing effort to document the extent of the spill and use data to influence tighter monitoring of the local treatment plant. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1585556166197-89QHSN7EID06OV47K8GL/colleen1_1.1.1edit.jpg Colleen Hughson - Better Buds After her initial plastic discovery, she’s since found more and more different plastics that are being funnelled into the ocean and washing up on the beach. Still collecting plastic waste on the beach almost everyday, Colleen says, “ If everyone does their own bit, I think we can make a change...it’s about commitment and it’s really important to get data at the start so you can see how you’ve made an impact over time.” Being a video producer herself, she uses her digital and media skills to create awareness and promote behaviour change in the community regarding single use plastics, and particularly to phase out the use of plastic stemmed cotton buds in Australia entirely. She recently launched her ‘Better Buds’ campaign to help phase out the use of the traditional plastic buds in Australia through education, encouraging retailers to stock biodegradable alternatives and pushing for a complete ban of this style as has already been done in the UK and New Zealand. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1585556342065-HO01NM0WPRIEIT3A8EXO/IMG_9887edit.jpg Colleen Hughson “ If everyone does their own bit, I think we can make a change...it’s about commitment and it’s really important to get data at the start so you can see how you’ve made an impact over time.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588039670629-MBLKYJARN2UM92F69V8E/Jaimen+Hudson_1.1.2.jpg Colleen Hughson - People Impactful people with a close connection to the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588039942872-163EFFSDOKTKKV86RZOO/DJI_0005+copy.jpg Colleen Hughson - Places Feature locations along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588040101001-Y1T18Z90TDJW5H4LK7DK/SA_Edithburgh_-7.jpg Colleen Hughson - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1586487583473-IX3RULCUC6YR2WABQXM7/Colleen+beach_1.1.1edit.jpg Colleen Hughson - Beach Patrol Warrnambool native and eco-activist, Colleen Hughson, first began her beach clean-up initiative after spending time walking along the Shelly Beach, a remote, rugged stretch of coastline near her hometown. During an illness she would frequent the beach taking time to unwind and relax but couldn’t help but noticing that day in, day out, the beach was dotted with white, plastic sticks. After some research and investigation, to her surprise Hughson established that the sticks she kept seeing were in fact cotton bud sticks. This was the beginning of her eco-warrior odyssey, initiated by the creation of an awareness group on Facebook which implored the town to continuously monitor the beaches that surround them. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1585556020075-S6GXB1ON9XDRKT2TJP8J/nurdles_1.1.2edit.jpg Colleen Hughson - Nurdle Hunter The same year, Hughson stumbled across a different form of plastic pollution on her local beaches and another CSI style investigation began. Tiny plastic balls littered the shoreline which she later worked out were ‘nurdles’, the raw material in the manufacture of plastic products. Nurdles are particularly dangerous because marine animals often mistake them for eggs and, when ingested, they block the animal’s digestive system. It was established that the source of the nurdles was a nearby sewage treatment facility. Hughson promptly organised a community beach cleanup, which turned into an ongoing effort to document the extent of the spill and use data to influence tighter monitoring of the local treatment plant. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1585556166197-89QHSN7EID06OV47K8GL/colleen1_1.1.1edit.jpg Colleen Hughson - Better Buds After her initial plastic discovery, she’s since found more and more different plastics that are being funnelled into the ocean and washing up on the beach. Still collecting plastic waste on the beach almost everyday, Colleen says, “ If everyone does their own bit, I think we can make a change...it’s about commitment and it’s really important to get data at the start so you can see how you’ve made an impact over time.” Being a video producer herself, she uses her digital and media skills to create awareness and promote behaviour change in the community regarding single use plastics, and particularly to phase out the use of plastic stemmed cotton buds in Australia entirely. She recently launched her ‘Better Buds’ campaign to help phase out the use of the traditional plastic buds in Australia through education, encouraging retailers to stock biodegradable alternatives and pushing for a complete ban of this style as has already been done in the UK and New Zealand. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1585556342065-HO01NM0WPRIEIT3A8EXO/IMG_9887edit.jpg Colleen Hughson “ If everyone does their own bit, I think we can make a change...it’s about commitment and it’s really important to get data at the start so you can see how you’ve made an impact over time.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588039670629-MBLKYJARN2UM92F69V8E/Jaimen+Hudson_1.1.2.jpg Colleen Hughson - People Impactful people with a close connection to the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588039942872-163EFFSDOKTKKV86RZOO/DJI_0005+copy.jpg Colleen Hughson - Places Feature locations along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588040101001-Y1T18Z90TDJW5H4LK7DK/SA_Edithburgh_-7.jpg Colleen Hughson - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://greatsouthernreef.com/lindy-and-freya daily 0.75 2020-04-28 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1585704349344-5Y6XQ7UUXJGURW7LCVEI/LF1_1.1.1edit.jpg Lindy and Freya: Coast guards of the Great Australian Bight - Coast guards of the Great Australian Bight Goolwa locals Lindy and Freya are two of the many of thousands of people along the Great Southern Reef fighting to protect the Great Australian Bight, the wildlife and the communities that surround it. In collaboration with The Wilderness Society, we were able to get an intimate view of the pristine beach that they walk almost everyday and hear why it is so important to them. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1585701933300-A0TAA4XTY5NSV5J25FB0/LF4_1.1.2edit.jpg Lindy and Freya: Coast guards of the Great Australian Bight “It’s actually a feeling of gratitude that overflows outwards in wanting to protect it…Being a mother, I want to protect life on this planet for the generations to come as well.” - Lindy https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588038778906-IKGEZY23CEDXWYKRFXCG/Headshot_1.1.1+2.jpg Lindy and Freya: Coast guards of the Great Australian Bight - People Impactful people with a close connection to the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588038521608-1XM5T4JCUN48UFMFZ6VA/KI_1.1.1.jpg Lindy and Freya: Coast guards of the Great Australian Bight - Places Feature locations along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588038626288-L6HEP5FF2B921LDITWTY/Leafy_1.1.4edit.jpg Lindy and Freya: Coast guards of the Great Australian Bight - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1585704349344-5Y6XQ7UUXJGURW7LCVEI/LF1_1.1.1edit.jpg Lindy and Freya: Coast guards of the Great Australian Bight - Coast guards of the Great Australian Bight Goolwa locals Lindy and Freya are two of the many of thousands of people along the Great Southern Reef fighting to protect the Great Australian Bight, the wildlife and the communities that surround it. In collaboration with The Wilderness Society, we were able to get an intimate view of the pristine beach that they walk almost everyday and hear why it is so important to them. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1585701933300-A0TAA4XTY5NSV5J25FB0/LF4_1.1.2edit.jpg Lindy and Freya: Coast guards of the Great Australian Bight “It’s actually a feeling of gratitude that overflows outwards in wanting to protect it…Being a mother, I want to protect life on this planet for the generations to come as well.” - Lindy https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588038778906-IKGEZY23CEDXWYKRFXCG/Headshot_1.1.1+2.jpg Lindy and Freya: Coast guards of the Great Australian Bight - People Impactful people with a close connection to the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588038521608-1XM5T4JCUN48UFMFZ6VA/KI_1.1.1.jpg Lindy and Freya: Coast guards of the Great Australian Bight - Places Feature locations along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588038626288-L6HEP5FF2B921LDITWTY/Leafy_1.1.4edit.jpg Lindy and Freya: Coast guards of the Great Australian Bight - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://greatsouthernreef.com/weed-whiting daily 0.75 2020-08-08 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1585975987606-Q4H5WRME1FNX66IKI58L/weed+whiting_1.1.3edit.jpg Weed Whiting - Hide & Seek Highly dependent on their camouflage, juvenile weed whiting tend to live amongst seagrass as they blend in perfectly. The weed whiting pictured here is in its juvenile stage, which is identifiable by the greenish brown colours on the top of its body and the whitish colour below. Being a member of the Ocindae family, the weed whiting have the odacid distinguishing feature of fused teeth which gives them a parrot-like mouth. As the small fish grows, its colour changes. Later in life, the weed whiting will have evolved into a blueish green colour, and the males can even be a bright sky blue. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1585976094726-C9201RC05YPPQVMM27BQ/seagrass.jpg Weed Whiting - Playing in the grass Endemic to the Great Southern Reef, these fish are often found in schools along shallow seagrass beds and dense seaweeds on rocks. In addition to feeding on small invertebrates and algae, they also feed on the seagrass itself. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1585976027435-KUTK11P12FR7PN0COQOW/weed+whiting_1.1.3edit+copy.jpg Weed Whiting - Fast Facts: Species: Haletta semifasciata Family: Odacidae (cales and weed whitings) Order: Perciformes (perch-like fishes) Feeding: Small invertebrates, algae and seagrass Habitat: Shallow seagrass beds and dense seaweed on rocks Distribution: Endemic to GSR Special Power: Super camouflage https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588044393421-QKE3DDP0FD74PK8PV4KN/LindyFreya+16x9.jpg Weed Whiting - People Impactful people with a close connection to the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588044100626-WVJMSDU0T0EWQ1UPUWK9/tnc+9_3.1.1.jpg Weed Whiting - Places Feature locations along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588044190424-RXSAZVMWJGXOC26ZQFLK/Calamari5_1.32.2edit.jpg Weed Whiting - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1585975987606-Q4H5WRME1FNX66IKI58L/weed+whiting_1.1.3edit.jpg Weed Whiting - Hide & Seek Highly dependent on their camouflage, juvenile weed whiting tend to live amongst seagrass as they blend in perfectly. The weed whiting pictured here is in its juvenile stage, which is identifiable by the greenish brown colours on the top of its body and the whitish colour below. Being a member of the Ocindae family, the weed whiting have the odacid distinguishing feature of fused teeth which gives them a parrot-like mouth. As the small fish grows, its colour changes. Later in life, the weed whiting will have evolved into a blueish green colour, and the males can even be a bright sky blue. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1585976094726-C9201RC05YPPQVMM27BQ/seagrass.jpg Weed Whiting - Playing in the grass Endemic to the Great Southern Reef, these fish are often found in schools along shallow seagrass beds and dense seaweeds on rocks. In addition to feeding on small invertebrates and algae, they also feed on the seagrass itself. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1585976027435-KUTK11P12FR7PN0COQOW/weed+whiting_1.1.3edit+copy.jpg Weed Whiting - Fast Facts: Species: Haletta semifasciata Family: Odacidae (cales and weed whitings) Order: Perciformes (perch-like fishes) Feeding: Small invertebrates, algae and seagrass Habitat: Shallow seagrass beds and dense seaweed on rocks Distribution: Endemic to GSR Special Power: Super camouflage https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588044393421-QKE3DDP0FD74PK8PV4KN/LindyFreya+16x9.jpg Weed Whiting - People Impactful people with a close connection to the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588044100626-WVJMSDU0T0EWQ1UPUWK9/tnc+9_3.1.1.jpg Weed Whiting - Places Feature locations along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588044190424-RXSAZVMWJGXOC26ZQFLK/Calamari5_1.32.2edit.jpg Weed Whiting - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://greatsouthernreef.com/blueringed-octopus daily 0.75 2020-08-08 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1587286179324-M255T9LQP00N8UF1DNF8/blueringed_3.1.1.jpg Blue Ringed Octopus Blue ring octopuses are sneaky predators, hunting small crabs, shrimps and occasionally small fishes. Their venom contains a toxic cocktail including tetrodotoxin, which works as a potent neurotoxin that interferes with the transmission of signals from the nerves to the muscles of their prey. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1587866268465-NJ9C9LRDNU19QPW275SY/blueringed_2.1.1.jpg Blue Ringed Octopus - Neon warning notice When resting the blue-ringed octopus blends in with its surroundings with a uniform grey, beige color dotted with large light brown patches called maculae. When agitated these spots will darken dramatically then the bright iridescent blue rings will appear and begin to pulsate as a warning. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1587867964186-ATH3BVNZZJDOTSZCA5X2/baby+blue+ring+3.jpg Blue Ringed Octopus - Quick learners Like other octopuses the blue-ringed octopus has a short lifespan of about two years. During the mating season the female octopus will lay anywhere from 50-100 eggs, which she will guard for a long incubation period lasting almost two months. The male blue-ringed octopus dies after mating. The female is no longer able to eat while guarding her offspring and will die shortly after the eggs hatch. The tiny baby octopuses mature very quickly and will begin the mating process the following season. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1587866339114-3742M2DM7RWK0BWQH87T/blueringed_4.1.1.jpg Blue Ringed Octopus - Misunderstood but not to be messed with Known for their highly toxic, and deadly venom, the tiny blue ringed octopus is actually a docile creature that will not use their toxins unless provoked. Despite their size, ranging from around seven to ten centimetres, each individual octopus carries enough venom to kill 26 adult humans within minutes. Even though they are recognised as one of the world’s most venomous animals, they are known to have ever only caused three recorded deaths. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1587866409375-3NDIIHE3IBZIB4SBBZES/bluering+5_1.5.1.jpg Blue Ringed Octopus - Fast Facts: Species: Hapalochlaena maculosa Family: Octopodidae Order: Octopoda Feeding: Small crabs, shrimps and occasionally small fishes Habitat: Shallow reefs and tide pools Distribution: Endemic to GSR Special Power: Deadly venom https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588037486713-TE9CY2GSDCTBDQUCH1NY/Shane+Gould+headshot2_2.6.2.jpg Blue Ringed Octopus - People Impactful people with a close connection to the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588037351794-BFLXO7B7058XAWPHJ7WE/esperance+drone_1.15.1.jpg Blue Ringed Octopus - Places Feature locations along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588037253711-MY6X1RLCLF9QD2LJXH4S/Sealion_1.1.6edit.jpg Blue Ringed Octopus - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1587286179324-M255T9LQP00N8UF1DNF8/blueringed_3.1.1.jpg Blue Ringed Octopus Blue ring octopuses are sneaky predators, hunting small crabs, shrimps and occasionally small fishes. Their venom contains a toxic cocktail including tetrodotoxin, which works as a potent neurotoxin that interferes with the transmission of signals from the nerves to the muscles of their prey. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1587866268465-NJ9C9LRDNU19QPW275SY/blueringed_2.1.1.jpg Blue Ringed Octopus - Neon warning notice When resting the blue-ringed octopus blends in with its surroundings with a uniform grey, beige color dotted with large light brown patches called maculae. When agitated these spots will darken dramatically then the bright iridescent blue rings will appear and begin to pulsate as a warning. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1587867964186-ATH3BVNZZJDOTSZCA5X2/baby+blue+ring+3.jpg Blue Ringed Octopus - Quick learners Like other octopuses the blue-ringed octopus has a short lifespan of about two years. During the mating season the female octopus will lay anywhere from 50-100 eggs, which she will guard for a long incubation period lasting almost two months. The male blue-ringed octopus dies after mating. The female is no longer able to eat while guarding her offspring and will die shortly after the eggs hatch. The tiny baby octopuses mature very quickly and will begin the mating process the following season. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1587866339114-3742M2DM7RWK0BWQH87T/blueringed_4.1.1.jpg Blue Ringed Octopus - Misunderstood but not to be messed with Known for their highly toxic, and deadly venom, the tiny blue ringed octopus is actually a docile creature that will not use their toxins unless provoked. Despite their size, ranging from around seven to ten centimetres, each individual octopus carries enough venom to kill 26 adult humans within minutes. Even though they are recognised as one of the world’s most venomous animals, they are known to have ever only caused three recorded deaths. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1587866409375-3NDIIHE3IBZIB4SBBZES/bluering+5_1.5.1.jpg Blue Ringed Octopus - Fast Facts: Species: Hapalochlaena maculosa Family: Octopodidae Order: Octopoda Feeding: Small crabs, shrimps and occasionally small fishes Habitat: Shallow reefs and tide pools Distribution: Endemic to GSR Special Power: Deadly venom https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588037486713-TE9CY2GSDCTBDQUCH1NY/Shane+Gould+headshot2_2.6.2.jpg Blue Ringed Octopus - People Impactful people with a close connection to the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588037351794-BFLXO7B7058XAWPHJ7WE/esperance+drone_1.15.1.jpg Blue Ringed Octopus - Places Feature locations along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588037253711-MY6X1RLCLF9QD2LJXH4S/Sealion_1.1.6edit.jpg Blue Ringed Octopus - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://greatsouthernreef.com/stenhouse-bay daily 0.75 2020-04-28 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1587442548348-RJ7NFLMX9ONFSMN4U7M4/stenhouse+1_1.26.1.jpg Stenhouse Bay Any visitor to South Australia’s Innes National Park located at the southern tip of the Yorke Peninsula always leaves with a sense of wonder. The pristine beaches and sheer cliff faces frame a wild blue ocean. But many leave without exploring these waters and truly understanding the diverse range of marine life that lay below . https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1587263125706-0QOWZVLR7E3J2CQU9U8F/IMG_4341.16x9.jpg Stenhouse Bay - 100 years of history Shortly after entering the park, a turnoff to Stenhouse Bay Jetty is a popular first stop for tourists exploring the park. The heritage-listed site, once a primary mining source for gypsum - today, like many jetties along the Great Southern Reef, has evolved over it’s century long existence to form a thriving artificial reef, making an ideal site for both diving and fishing. The vibrant turquoise blue waters of the bay and the entirety of the jetty are visible from a covered picnic lookout at the top of the hill looking down, a great spot to relax before and after the dive. The water around the entry is shallow and on a good weather day will be crystal clear, which makes it a great location for snorkelling and swimming as well. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1587106322285-P5XUJFBG5O74I40YV9C2/stenhouse_1.1.2.jpg Stenhouse Bay - Getting in The entry is the main challenge of this dive site and should be approached with caution - especially for those carrying cameras. The distance from the car park to the jetty is around 300 metres and, therefore, divers should be capable of carrying their dive gear and entering the water with the gear via a vertical step ladder. It is also worth noting that this dive site is susceptible to large swells and careful observation of conditions should be made prior to diving. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1587281871786-4XAB2112JFHSFMMYSUNX/Stenhouse.jpg Stenhouse Bay - The reward Divers are instantly rewarded for their efforts at Stenhouse Bay. The pylons are covered with sponges and seaweeds with a distinct colour palette of pinks, purples with spots of white, blue and green. A unique feature of this site is the large number of pink and purple basket stars clamped onto both the pylons and the surrounding reef structures. Lucky divers may catch a glimpse of these mysterious animals feeding — a truly mesmerising site. Towards the end of the jetty the pylons get even more interesting, with many supporting colourful cold water gorgonian corals, usually only found in much deeper waters. At the end of the jetty are artificial reef structures including an overturned vehicle surrounded with small schools of fish and covered with kelps, seaweeds and sponges — only really recognisable by its tyres. Along the dive you’ll see many different types of fish, including boarfish, pipefish, cowfish and even the chance of seadragons among the seagrass. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1587282007984-Z39L9OAAE7GCGUVKAIG8/Stenhouse2.jpg Stenhouse Bay - Fast Facts: Unique species: Basket stars, gorgonian corals, boarfish, seadragons. Max. depth: 10m Accessibility: Long walk from carpark area to jetty. Entry via vertical ladder. Dive on low swell day only. How to get there: Bottom of the Yorke Peninsula, 3 hours, 15 minutes drive from Adelaide. Enter via Innes National Park (day permit required). Nearest tank fill: Edithburgh (1 hour dive). https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588043033136-7ZW755WI6IPHA257E3QX/Shane+Gould+headshot2_2.6.2.jpg Stenhouse Bay - People Impactful people with a close connection to the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588043206079-E42OYVCK5FA92MNIFAUN/esperance+drone2.jpg Stenhouse Bay - Places Feature locations along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588043657880-GNBR1MIFEPLKNNKI8584/Sealion_1.1.1edit.jpg Stenhouse Bay - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1587442548348-RJ7NFLMX9ONFSMN4U7M4/stenhouse+1_1.26.1.jpg Stenhouse Bay Any visitor to South Australia’s Innes National Park located at the southern tip of the Yorke Peninsula always leaves with a sense of wonder. The pristine beaches and sheer cliff faces frame a wild blue ocean. But many leave without exploring these waters and truly understanding the diverse range of marine life that lay below . https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1587263125706-0QOWZVLR7E3J2CQU9U8F/IMG_4341.16x9.jpg Stenhouse Bay - 100 years of history Shortly after entering the park, a turnoff to Stenhouse Bay Jetty is a popular first stop for tourists exploring the park. The heritage-listed site, once a primary mining source for gypsum - today, like many jetties along the Great Southern Reef, has evolved over it’s century long existence to form a thriving artificial reef, making an ideal site for both diving and fishing. The vibrant turquoise blue waters of the bay and the entirety of the jetty are visible from a covered picnic lookout at the top of the hill looking down, a great spot to relax before and after the dive. The water around the entry is shallow and on a good weather day will be crystal clear, which makes it a great location for snorkelling and swimming as well. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1587106322285-P5XUJFBG5O74I40YV9C2/stenhouse_1.1.2.jpg Stenhouse Bay - Getting in The entry is the main challenge of this dive site and should be approached with caution - especially for those carrying cameras. The distance from the car park to the jetty is around 300 metres and, therefore, divers should be capable of carrying their dive gear and entering the water with the gear via a vertical step ladder. It is also worth noting that this dive site is susceptible to large swells and careful observation of conditions should be made prior to diving. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1587281871786-4XAB2112JFHSFMMYSUNX/Stenhouse.jpg Stenhouse Bay - The reward Divers are instantly rewarded for their efforts at Stenhouse Bay. The pylons are covered with sponges and seaweeds with a distinct colour palette of pinks, purples with spots of white, blue and green. A unique feature of this site is the large number of pink and purple basket stars clamped onto both the pylons and the surrounding reef structures. Lucky divers may catch a glimpse of these mysterious animals feeding — a truly mesmerising site. Towards the end of the jetty the pylons get even more interesting, with many supporting colourful cold water gorgonian corals, usually only found in much deeper waters. At the end of the jetty are artificial reef structures including an overturned vehicle surrounded with small schools of fish and covered with kelps, seaweeds and sponges — only really recognisable by its tyres. Along the dive you’ll see many different types of fish, including boarfish, pipefish, cowfish and even the chance of seadragons among the seagrass. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1587282007984-Z39L9OAAE7GCGUVKAIG8/Stenhouse2.jpg Stenhouse Bay - Fast Facts: Unique species: Basket stars, gorgonian corals, boarfish, seadragons. Max. depth: 10m Accessibility: Long walk from carpark area to jetty. Entry via vertical ladder. Dive on low swell day only. How to get there: Bottom of the Yorke Peninsula, 3 hours, 15 minutes drive from Adelaide. Enter via Innes National Park (day permit required). Nearest tank fill: Edithburgh (1 hour dive). https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588043033136-7ZW755WI6IPHA257E3QX/Shane+Gould+headshot2_2.6.2.jpg Stenhouse Bay - People Impactful people with a close connection to the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588043206079-E42OYVCK5FA92MNIFAUN/esperance+drone2.jpg Stenhouse Bay - Places Feature locations along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588043657880-GNBR1MIFEPLKNNKI8584/Sealion_1.1.1edit.jpg Stenhouse Bay - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://greatsouthernreef.com/cuttlefish daily 0.75 2025-06-17 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/97219ff8-146e-4715-b02e-9b579e60a3e7/urchin+diver+gif+smaller.gif Giant Australian Cuttlefish https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/a8b966fa-372f-4590-a2a6-9494d7dbcff3/Screenshot+2024-12-05+at+12.45.59%E2%80%AFpm.png Giant Australian Cuttlefish https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/c7639aee-4599-4047-894b-81e6076a712b/Still%2B2024-09-12%2B103329_2.9.1.jpg Giant Australian Cuttlefish https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/c49d978b-4ea2-46a7-a268-37944fb4520b/Screenshot+2024-12-05+at+11.08.22%E2%80%AFam.png Giant Australian Cuttlefish https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/20994df1-8f80-4525-b22c-ce5aed780612/273943011_326701696051422_6639643452904234419_n.jpg Giant Australian Cuttlefish https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/5e1e0737-211b-4363-a4be-595ec20a2bec/Screenshot+2024-12-05+at+12.42.28%E2%80%AFpm.png Giant Australian Cuttlefish https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/78b6317e-832d-462e-8459-8644209f9e62/diver+and+urchin-1230685+%281%29.jpg Giant Australian Cuttlefish https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/678d2dfa-35b3-4890-a72b-f57faf00e848/Diver%2Bin%2BGiant%2BKelp%2B2.png Giant Australian Cuttlefish https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1733185607414-40ZBKRIV4J7OSZB579R9/GSR-Print-detail5-2500.jpg Giant Australian Cuttlefish https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1592095620355-D7JIYIDAP8HBH153X708/cuttle+gathering+image+edit.jpg https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1592108839983-07LR8T57W1F50A48WHZC/Cuttlefest+2019+Export-38_edit+copy.jpg https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1591941776895-CZLAI3VS32PJ8K55WMX5/Cuttlefest+2019+Export-55_edit.jpg https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1591948114685-43A5PY6GQ57PDBI4G5ZB/Cuttlefest+2019+Export-53_edit.jpg https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1591949678901-UE7EA1PRTS4U63YBUESL/Screen+Shot+2020-06-12+at+5.43.02+pm.png https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1749617133164-EUTCY55J2KL8DOF6W85O/unsplash-image-bvSwFxyrfwg.jpg https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1592095970509-LQ2ZQUJ5YXUN1OM231MW/cuttle+map+.jpg https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/c53c9390-b8d3-4637-98b4-4d7525317967/cuttlefish+eye+small.jpg https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1592096109677-MAXAGOIPTSR56S3JESRT/P7650797_edit.jpg https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1592096485818-WXMXM7UJ49R5GGFD2SKM/20160718-P7330247.JPG https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1620944863965-7190NQFAB6U38JZAQ9UG/Screen+Shot+2021-05-14+at+7.57.14+am.png https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/5c9d6077-db09-49cc-8d06-f5a227c74abc/Screen+Shot+2023-05-10+at+9.46.01+am.png https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1592108272568-X1Q0OVY47QZXC39ZOQSM/Cuttlefest+2019+Export-9_edit.jpg https://greatsouthernreef.com/shellfish-reefs daily 0.75 2022-12-28 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1587452381126-KU1IXFV8XC48NRKVJNWI/tnc+9_3.1.1.jpg Shellfish reefs 100 years ago, Port Phillip Bay was home to an extensive oyster and mussel reef system that supported a vast range of other sea life including not only a variety of marine animals, but also the sponges and seaweeds necessary to form a habitat and a thriving reef. Sadly, after many years of mass exploitation, overfishing and pollution these reefs are gone. The benefits of these reefs are massive and can be seen through social and economic benefits as well as water quality. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1587631357189-76ARXW5YXI0NTM1TTJY7/tnc_2.46.1.jpg Shellfish reefs - Ambitious, broad-scale restoration Leading Australia’s largest marine restoration initiative, The Nature Conservancy has committed to protect and restore 60 shellfish reefs right across the Great Southern Reef with the aim of recovering the critically endangered marine ecosystem. This includes the habitats in Port Phillip Bay where we were able to spend a day with these leading marine researchers looking for a new suitable shellfish restoration site within the bay. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1587452755180-M600CKT82ZU0Q2Q7NSD9/tnc_1.19.1.jpg Shellfish reefs - Careful site selection In order to assess a potential shellfish site, the researchers conduct an observational dive according to their suitability modelling benchmarks, which look at criterion such as depth and proximity to existing seagrass meadows as well as evidence of a previous existing shellfish reef. On this particular dive they found positive signs for restoration of this area including some of the largest oyster shells that they had ever seen. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1587452537310-3SRBL3FKS8W8QINJ8SS0/tnc_2.1.1.jpg Shellfish reefs - Long term benefits Once the location for the new reef is decided upon, they use tonnes of recycled oyster and mussel shells from wholesale seafood retailers and restaurants in addition to limestone rubble to form the foundations of the reef. The shells eventually cement together creating the reef structure. Every hectare of new reef will create 375kg of new fish stocks each year, including highly valued species like flathead, snapper and whiting. In addition to valuable fishery resources, the shellfish filter large volumes of water and create many new habitats and homes for other reef dwelling species. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1587452507642-MJ6WEO7ZBQKYIDTAJQ3J/tnc_2.34.1.jpg Shellfish reefs “If we restore just 20 hectares of reefs, it will be enough to filter the entire city of Melbourne’s waste water per day.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588039187225-Q8AZVEADS91UVH5GR1XT/Coote4_1.1.4+edit.jpg Shellfish reefs - People Impactful people with a close connection to the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588039086558-GUG4T1L8DMD5VXLGZMRZ/Stenhouse+Bay+edit+16x9.jpg Shellfish reefs - Places Feature locations along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588038978206-6W0YGVLS56H7ARNTCMIC/abalone_1.1.2.jpg Shellfish reefs - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1587452381126-KU1IXFV8XC48NRKVJNWI/tnc+9_3.1.1.jpg Shellfish reefs 100 years ago, Port Phillip Bay was home to an extensive oyster and mussel reef system that supported a vast range of other sea life including not only a variety of marine animals, but also the sponges and seaweeds necessary to form a habitat and a thriving reef. Sadly, after many years of mass exploitation, overfishing and pollution these reefs are gone. The benefits of these reefs are massive and can be seen through social and economic benefits as well as water quality. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1587631357189-76ARXW5YXI0NTM1TTJY7/tnc_2.46.1.jpg Shellfish reefs - Ambitious, broad-scale restoration Leading Australia’s largest marine restoration initiative, The Nature Conservancy has committed to protect and restore 60 shellfish reefs right across the Great Southern Reef with the aim of recovering the critically endangered marine ecosystem. This includes the habitats in Port Phillip Bay where we were able to spend a day with these leading marine researchers looking for a new suitable shellfish restoration site within the bay. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1587452755180-M600CKT82ZU0Q2Q7NSD9/tnc_1.19.1.jpg Shellfish reefs - Careful site selection In order to assess a potential shellfish site, the researchers conduct an observational dive according to their suitability modelling benchmarks, which look at criterion such as depth and proximity to existing seagrass meadows as well as evidence of a previous existing shellfish reef. On this particular dive they found positive signs for restoration of this area including some of the largest oyster shells that they had ever seen. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1587452537310-3SRBL3FKS8W8QINJ8SS0/tnc_2.1.1.jpg Shellfish reefs - Long term benefits Once the location for the new reef is decided upon, they use tonnes of recycled oyster and mussel shells from wholesale seafood retailers and restaurants in addition to limestone rubble to form the foundations of the reef. The shells eventually cement together creating the reef structure. Every hectare of new reef will create 375kg of new fish stocks each year, including highly valued species like flathead, snapper and whiting. In addition to valuable fishery resources, the shellfish filter large volumes of water and create many new habitats and homes for other reef dwelling species. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1587452507642-MJ6WEO7ZBQKYIDTAJQ3J/tnc_2.34.1.jpg Shellfish reefs “If we restore just 20 hectares of reefs, it will be enough to filter the entire city of Melbourne’s waste water per day.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588039187225-Q8AZVEADS91UVH5GR1XT/Coote4_1.1.4+edit.jpg Shellfish reefs - People Impactful people with a close connection to the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588039086558-GUG4T1L8DMD5VXLGZMRZ/Stenhouse+Bay+edit+16x9.jpg Shellfish reefs - Places Feature locations along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588038978206-6W0YGVLS56H7ARNTCMIC/abalone_1.1.2.jpg Shellfish reefs - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://greatsouthernreef.com/underwater-images daily 0.75 2020-05-01 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588301766946-CP5IQARSGTS6GRCOFSJQ/Bull+Kelp Underwater Imagees https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588302827000-656LGT5YIMG0A1WYR2PP/Giant+Kelp+Ocean+Imaging Underwater Imagees https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588304015999-E65YD5R451VFJKBIGQF2/crinoid+ocean+imaging.jpg Underwater Imagees https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588305779004-S7NTFW5LSDUMLK3NTQ4H/Golden+Kelp+Ocean+Imaging Underwater Imagees https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588306793919-5TM9RCZWRYYU0X2QBWFS/Weedy+Seadragon+Ocean+Imaging.jpg Underwater Imagees 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https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588308210715-WNJ01ULG4MXIDJH6VTT0/Short+headed+seahorse+Ocean+Imaging.jpg Underwater Imagees https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588309106654-RBC16FTE03KNUP0ONSUU/Velvetfish+Ocean+Imaging.jpg Underwater Imagees https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588310150390-BOGIK8M2UUQMAGB0EPHO/Harlequinfish+Ocean+Imaging.jpg Underwater Imagees https://greatsouthernreef.com/aerial-images daily 0.75 2020-05-01 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588316875127-LWEO6HOS1YGCTIVL6CGI/Photo_Credit_Ocean_Imaging_Coastline_HopeSpot.JPG Aerial images https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588321253095-QKU9KU9Q20N90OQZI1XR/Binalong_Bay_Ocean_Imaging.jpg Aerial images 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https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588320253845-CP7885O94W5D33JC0EEG/Ocean_Imaging_Snorkellers_Great_Southern_Reef.jpg Aerial images https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588318464582-EERAFHZNI62MTHQ90RSV/Great+Southern+Reef+cliffs+Ocean+Imaging.jpg Aerial images https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588319166682-IDJKBHJ2PLQBDJAKE08U/Surfer+Bells+Beach+Ocean+Imaging.jpg Aerial images https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588320414236-VO1RNS8M3YD5USB5C9U8/Sandy+Shores+Sunset+Ocean+Imaging.jpg Aerial images https://greatsouthernreef.com/underwater-footage daily 0.75 2020-08-22 https://greatsouthernreef.com/aerial-footage daily 0.75 2020-08-22 https://greatsouthernreef.com/peter-owen daily 0.75 2020-06-04 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1591255076378-LLNO0Z0VFM0TG6UXVF4K/pete_1.1.6edit.jpg Peter Owen Peter Owen is internationally recognised for his contribution to environmental campaigns around Australia. For 20 years, Owen has advocated for the protection of important parts of the Great Southern Reef including the Great Australian Bight and isolated islands off South Australia’s coast. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1591256508239-U1I8S3IHULC5089JM07Z/st+francis_1.8.1.jpg Peter Owen - Safeguarding pristine seas In 2005, Owen spearheaded campaigns to protect Pearson Island and the St. Francis Islands, among others along the South Australian coastline. These remote islands are now covered by Wilderness Protection Zones within the Investigator Marine Park. The protection not only maintains pristine landscapes, bird habitat and underwater ecosystems, but also provides sanctuary for important breeding colonies of the rare Australian Sea Lion and Fur Seal. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1591249875657-HK4K0OQ1CP284M4E8KCR/Victor%2BHarbor%2BChe%2BChorley%2B332019%281%29.jpg Peter Owen - Campaigning against oil drilling in the Bight Earlier this year Owen accepted the For the Greater Good Award from Australian Surfing Business magazine on behalf of the Great Australian Bight Alliance. The award goes to those who make a big impact preserving the Australian surfing landscape and recognises the “Fight For the Bight” campaign against oil drilling in the Great Australian Bight. As a result of the campaign and protests that spread internationally, Norwegian oil company Equinor abandoned plans to conduct drilling in the pristine waters of the Great Australian Bight. “We had to stop the oil industry moving into the Bight. I didn’t think we had a choice. We are in the middle of a climate crisis, we need to transition out of this industry as rapidly as possible” Image: The Great Australian Bight Alliance https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1591256552833-1OZPNEFI9X6HRC9L2UYQ/pete_1.1.1edit.jpg Peter Owen - Protection for the future As the director of The Wilderness Society South Australia, Owen continues to advocate for marine conservation. “Currently only 6% of the state’s waters are marine sanctuary zones. “We would really like to see that expanded to protect more of these special places and safeguard these ecosystems for generations to come.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1591250209884-BIOQY13DQ2AXIEOEJ5OB/pearson+images_1.3.1.jpg Peter Owen “We’re dealing with one of the most pristine ecosystems left on the planet,” Owen explained, “and the people across southern Australia know that. They are the driving force in the push to protect this area. That’s evident in the huge amount of support we’ve had for 20 years now for marine parks both at a state and federal level. That’s a symbol that this is a really important place. We don’t put marine parks in random areas, marine parks are put in spectacular intact marine ecosystems.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1591255076378-LLNO0Z0VFM0TG6UXVF4K/pete_1.1.6edit.jpg Peter Owen Peter Owen is internationally recognised for his contribution to environmental campaigns around Australia. For 20 years, Owen has advocated for the protection of important parts of the Great Southern Reef including the Great Australian Bight and isolated islands off South Australia’s coast. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1591256508239-U1I8S3IHULC5089JM07Z/st+francis_1.8.1.jpg Peter Owen - Safeguarding pristine seas In 2005, Owen spearheaded campaigns to protect Pearson Island and the St. Francis Islands, among others along the South Australian coastline. These remote islands are now covered by Wilderness Protection Zones within the Investigator Marine Park. The protection not only maintains pristine landscapes, bird habitat and underwater ecosystems, but also provides sanctuary for important breeding colonies of the rare Australian Sea Lion and Fur Seal. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1591249875657-HK4K0OQ1CP284M4E8KCR/Victor%2BHarbor%2BChe%2BChorley%2B332019%281%29.jpg Peter Owen - Campaigning against oil drilling in the Bight Earlier this year Owen accepted the For the Greater Good Award from Australian Surfing Business magazine on behalf of the Great Australian Bight Alliance. The award goes to those who make a big impact preserving the Australian surfing landscape and recognises the “Fight For the Bight” campaign against oil drilling in the Great Australian Bight. As a result of the campaign and protests that spread internationally, Norwegian oil company Equinor abandoned plans to conduct drilling in the pristine waters of the Great Australian Bight. “We had to stop the oil industry moving into the Bight. I didn’t think we had a choice. We are in the middle of a climate crisis, we need to transition out of this industry as rapidly as possible” Image: The Great Australian Bight Alliance https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1591256552833-1OZPNEFI9X6HRC9L2UYQ/pete_1.1.1edit.jpg Peter Owen - Protection for the future As the director of The Wilderness Society South Australia, Owen continues to advocate for marine conservation. “Currently only 6% of the state’s waters are marine sanctuary zones. “We would really like to see that expanded to protect more of these special places and safeguard these ecosystems for generations to come.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1591250209884-BIOQY13DQ2AXIEOEJ5OB/pearson+images_1.3.1.jpg Peter Owen “We’re dealing with one of the most pristine ecosystems left on the planet,” Owen explained, “and the people across southern Australia know that. They are the driving force in the push to protect this area. That’s evident in the huge amount of support we’ve had for 20 years now for marine parks both at a state and federal level. That’s a symbol that this is a really important place. We don’t put marine parks in random areas, marine parks are put in spectacular intact marine ecosystems.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588039670629-MBLKYJARN2UM92F69V8E/Jaimen+Hudson_1.1.2.jpg Peter Owen - People Impactful people with a close connection to the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588039942872-163EFFSDOKTKKV86RZOO/DJI_0005+copy.jpg Peter Owen - Places Feature locations along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588040101001-Y1T18Z90TDJW5H4LK7DK/SA_Edithburgh_-7.jpg Peter Owen - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://greatsouthernreef.com/roger-swainston daily 0.75 2020-06-25 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1590103714327-PNR9IZM5E0EMR7A1KC27/Swainston+drawing+2_1.1.2edit.jpg Roger Swainston Roger Swainston is a renowned artist known for his hyperrealistic paintings and illustrations of underwater species and reefscapes. His aim is to cultivate awareness and drive attention to the beauty and diversity of Australian marine life. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1590103817150-3RQV2K15FTW2B5G3C23H/67387c26e2c618a60ef14a0da131d24c.jpg Roger Swainston Swainston’s passion for the underwater world began early on when his family would take fishing trips to the southern coast along the Great Southern Reef from his inland hometown in the western Australian outback. It was there, and during his time working on exploratory research vessels and fishing trawlers that he began to observe the immense diversity within the Australian waters. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1590104488170-LS6ZROX6TVGSDW5WLY2Z/roger-swainston-3bca336f-1d5c-4c4f-86fe-8d28c19dbbe-resize-750.jpg Roger Swainston After studying zoology at the University of Western Australia and spending several years developing his artwork in France, he returned to Australia and began to focus on the integration of science and art. By intricately drawing and painting hundreds of marine and freshwater species in painstaking detail, Swainston gives the viewer the opportunity to see these complex environments and animals in a different way and, in turn, instigate the desire to protect and preserve their local marine environments. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1590104189946-WWFSLP0FKOD8EA9MJPKV/Roger-Swainston-drawn-to-water-exhibition-post-2.jpg Roger Swainston “Both scientists and artists are trying to make sense of the world. And I like to say a scientist thinks the truth is beautiful and an artist thinks beauty is truth.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1590103714327-PNR9IZM5E0EMR7A1KC27/Swainston+drawing+2_1.1.2edit.jpg Roger Swainston Roger Swainston is a renowned artist known for his hyperrealistic paintings and illustrations of underwater species and reefscapes. His aim is to cultivate awareness and drive attention to the beauty and diversity of Australian marine life. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1590103817150-3RQV2K15FTW2B5G3C23H/67387c26e2c618a60ef14a0da131d24c.jpg Roger Swainston Swainston’s passion for the underwater world began early on when his family would take fishing trips to the southern coast along the Great Southern Reef from his inland hometown in the western Australian outback. It was there, and during his time working on exploratory research vessels and fishing trawlers that he began to observe the immense diversity within the Australian waters. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1590104488170-LS6ZROX6TVGSDW5WLY2Z/roger-swainston-3bca336f-1d5c-4c4f-86fe-8d28c19dbbe-resize-750.jpg Roger Swainston After studying zoology at the University of Western Australia and spending several years developing his artwork in France, he returned to Australia and began to focus on the integration of science and art. By intricately drawing and painting hundreds of marine and freshwater species in painstaking detail, Swainston gives the viewer the opportunity to see these complex environments and animals in a different way and, in turn, instigate the desire to protect and preserve their local marine environments. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1590104189946-WWFSLP0FKOD8EA9MJPKV/Roger-Swainston-drawn-to-water-exhibition-post-2.jpg Roger Swainston “Both scientists and artists are trying to make sense of the world. And I like to say a scientist thinks the truth is beautiful and an artist thinks beauty is truth.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588039670629-MBLKYJARN2UM92F69V8E/Jaimen+Hudson_1.1.2.jpg Roger Swainston - People Impactful people with a close connection to the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588039942872-163EFFSDOKTKKV86RZOO/DJI_0005+copy.jpg Roger Swainston - Places Feature locations along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588040101001-Y1T18Z90TDJW5H4LK7DK/SA_Edithburgh_-7.jpg Roger Swainston - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://greatsouthernreef.com/nudibranch daily 0.75 2022-08-12 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1590622344269-GZPYWAVYLCEYJJQ09T4Z/Nudibranch+on+Tunicate_edit.jpg Nudibranch - A divers delight The nudibranch, or commonly called “nudi,” is one of the most beloved sea creatures to spot underwater. They are soft-bodied molluscs, which are highly varied in species in shape, size and especially colour. As if made as a subject of Mother Nature’s canvas, nudibranchs’ possess bright colour patterns and intricate designs that often delight divers. With around 2,000 identified species, nudibranchs are found all over the world including along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1590623449648-WN74X4C7K3S7HSIVMVKL/nudi+gills.jpg Nudibranch - Naked gills Their name is derived from the latin nudibranchia, which means literally “naked gills,” and describes the feather-like gills and horns often found on their head or clustered on their back. They greatly range in size, with small ones being measured around only a few millimetres. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1590624110042-SQ36SAQ5DIDL105SXDA7/weird+nudi.jpg Nudibranch - You are what you eat Similar to a snail feasting on above-water plants, nudibranch slowly grazes upon algae, sponges, corals, barnacles and even other nudibranchs. Their colour is derived from what they eat attributing to camouflage in the respective area. Once they have devoured their prey, they can even retain their foul-tasting poisons as a defense mechanism. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1590624521349-5EZ5FV0GON0TF02XRFWA/Nudibranch+with+egg+ribbons.jpg Nudibranch - Strange sex lives Known as a simultaneous hermaphrodite, nudibranchs have both male and female reproductive organs located on the right side of their body. Nudibranchs deposit their eggs in spiral, gelatinous formations, and in an effort to deter predators, the eggs contain toxins accumulated from sea sponges. Once the juveniles hatch, they normally resemble their parental counterparts and have a short lifespan that lasts sometimes less than a month and can live for up to one year. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1590624642466-9F0SI5HAYYCKQMR1SOSR/Nudibranch+Portsea+Pier.jpg Nudibranch - Fast Facts: Family: Opistobranchs (sea slugs) Order: Nudibranchia Feeding: Corals, sponges, algae, barnacles, and other nudibranchs Habitat: Most commonly found along shallow reefs, but can also live in deep water as well Distribution: Worldwide Special Power: Absorbs their prey’s toxins and uses it in their own defense https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1590729942979-7GFC55H2KD2K9YP8WFP8/shark+sea+slug.jpg Nudibranch - Sea slug or nudibranch? Often the term “nudibranch” is used for all sea slugs. However, while all nudibranchs are sea slugs, not all sea slugs are nudibranchs.⁣ ⁣The sea slug featured in the video below is the rarely seen Philinopsis troubridgensis. This species belongs to the "headshield slug" group.⁣ ⁣ The vast majority of headshield slugs still possess external shells, though generally they are unable to retreat into them fully, whereas others have reduced or internal shells. They all have well evolved headshield, which they use to dig under the sand.⁣ ⁣These slugs also have highly sensitive eyes on the anterior end of the head and bunched cilia around the mouth, which is used to track their prey's mucous trail.⁣ https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1590626429384-IX7G4ES2CWFFC008MGLY/LindyFreya+16x9.jpg Nudibranch - People Impactful people with a close connection to the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1590626619623-FD74EV324QN2VLDH4JZB/esperance+drone2.jpg Nudibranch - Places Feature locations along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1590626710809-8FZNCD7AHMWW9BDRGPVK/Weedfish1_1.1.1+edit.jpg Nudibranch - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1590622344269-GZPYWAVYLCEYJJQ09T4Z/Nudibranch+on+Tunicate_edit.jpg Nudibranch - A divers delight The nudibranch, or commonly called “nudi,” is one of the most beloved sea creatures to spot underwater. They are soft-bodied molluscs, which are highly varied in species in shape, size and especially colour. As if made as a subject of Mother Nature’s canvas, nudibranchs’ possess bright colour patterns and intricate designs that often delight divers. With around 2,000 identified species, nudibranchs are found all over the world including along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1590623449648-WN74X4C7K3S7HSIVMVKL/nudi+gills.jpg Nudibranch - Naked gills Their name is derived from the latin nudibranchia, which means literally “naked gills,” and describes the feather-like gills and horns often found on their head or clustered on their back. They greatly range in size, with small ones being measured around only a few millimetres. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1590624110042-SQ36SAQ5DIDL105SXDA7/weird+nudi.jpg Nudibranch - You are what you eat Similar to a snail feasting on above-water plants, nudibranch slowly grazes upon algae, sponges, corals, barnacles and even other nudibranchs. Their colour is derived from what they eat attributing to camouflage in the respective area. Once they have devoured their prey, they can even retain their foul-tasting poisons as a defense mechanism. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1590624521349-5EZ5FV0GON0TF02XRFWA/Nudibranch+with+egg+ribbons.jpg Nudibranch - Strange sex lives Known as a simultaneous hermaphrodite, nudibranchs have both male and female reproductive organs located on the right side of their body. Nudibranchs deposit their eggs in spiral, gelatinous formations, and in an effort to deter predators, the eggs contain toxins accumulated from sea sponges. Once the juveniles hatch, they normally resemble their parental counterparts and have a short lifespan that lasts sometimes less than a month and can live for up to one year. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1590624642466-9F0SI5HAYYCKQMR1SOSR/Nudibranch+Portsea+Pier.jpg Nudibranch - Fast Facts: Family: Opistobranchs (sea slugs) Order: Nudibranchia Feeding: Corals, sponges, algae, barnacles, and other nudibranchs Habitat: Most commonly found along shallow reefs, but can also live in deep water as well Distribution: Worldwide Special Power: Absorbs their prey’s toxins and uses it in their own defense https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1590729942979-7GFC55H2KD2K9YP8WFP8/shark+sea+slug.jpg Nudibranch - Sea slug or nudibranch? Often the term “nudibranch” is used for all sea slugs. However, while all nudibranchs are sea slugs, not all sea slugs are nudibranchs.⁣ ⁣The sea slug featured in the video below is the rarely seen Philinopsis troubridgensis. This species belongs to the "headshield slug" group.⁣ ⁣ The vast majority of headshield slugs still possess external shells, though generally they are unable to retreat into them fully, whereas others have reduced or internal shells. They all have well evolved headshield, which they use to dig under the sand.⁣ ⁣These slugs also have highly sensitive eyes on the anterior end of the head and bunched cilia around the mouth, which is used to track their prey's mucous trail.⁣ https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1590626429384-IX7G4ES2CWFFC008MGLY/LindyFreya+16x9.jpg Nudibranch - People Impactful people with a close connection to the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1590626619623-FD74EV324QN2VLDH4JZB/esperance+drone2.jpg Nudibranch - Places Feature locations along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1590626710809-8FZNCD7AHMWW9BDRGPVK/Weedfish1_1.1.1+edit.jpg Nudibranch - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://greatsouthernreef.com/sea-star daily 0.75 2020-08-08 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1592620281889-JOPPGPOW19XDGX7H0WUA/seastar_1.6.1edit.jpg Sea Star Most commonly known as “starfish,” sea stars are actually not fish at all, but what is known as an echinoderm, a marine animal recognisable due to their radial symmetry and spiny skin. Other examples of echinoderms include sea urchins, sand dollars and sea cucumbers. There are around 2,000 identified species of sea stars and they can be found in all the world’s oceans. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1592722370645-F0J0CG5B7M7T44W23W3P/seastar_1.7.1edit.jpg Sea Star - Unusual feeders As marine invertebrates, sea stars typically have a central disc and usually five arms, but certain species can have up to forty arms. Their bony, calcified skin is often brightly coloured acting as camouflage or a deterrent to potential predators. The sea stars themselves predate on mostly benthic organisms eating microalgae, sponges, bivalves and snails although there are a few detritivorous species, meaning they eat decomposing matter that is suspended in the water or deposited on the sea bed. They have remarkably strong suction-tubed feet that are able to pry open clams and oysters alike as well as the ability to eject their stomach from their body in order to catch their prey – a digestive method called suspension feeding. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1592724900846-0YEPVSDJUT0Z67XGXU87/starfishwhyalla_edit.jpg Sea Star - Coveted superpowers Beyond their recognizable star or pentagonal shape and unusual eating habits, most sea stars have the ability to regenerate their limbs, and even sometimes their entire bodies. The sensory organs in their arms will predetermine the level of an attack, then the sea star will abandon their limb to the attacker, which they are able to grow back over time and with minimal impact on their daily functioning. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1592724829049-RMD8TB4IWFH1D3QXGNJK/seastar_1.5.2edit.jpg Sea Star - Fast Facts: Species: Nectria ocellata Family: Asteriidae (sea stars) Order: Forcipulatida (sea stars) Feeding: Benthic organisms, bivalves, sponges, snails, decomposed organic matter Habitat: Varying; from tropical reefs to the cold sea floor Distribution: Worldwide Special Power: Limb regeneration https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1592725780077-3PXC9H7XKW1DFHFCLZ8N/seastar_1.1.1edit.jpg Sea Star - Is this a type of sea star? A relative of the sea star, basket stars are filter feeders that are most recognisable by the twirly appendages that branch out when collecting their meals. The small hooks and spines found all over their many arms are useful when latching onto prey. Often found perched on sponges, soft corals and rocks they will uncoil their arms to form what looks like a feeding basket to capture their prey. When they sense a predator around, their branches fold back into themselves forming a tight ball giving them the appearance of a type of sponge or coral to elude a potential attack. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1592620281889-JOPPGPOW19XDGX7H0WUA/seastar_1.6.1edit.jpg Sea Star Most commonly known as “starfish,” sea stars are actually not fish at all, but what is known as an echinoderm, a marine animal recognisable due to their radial symmetry and spiny skin. Other examples of echinoderms include sea urchins, sand dollars and sea cucumbers. There are around 2,000 identified species of sea stars and they can be found in all the world’s oceans. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1592722370645-F0J0CG5B7M7T44W23W3P/seastar_1.7.1edit.jpg Sea Star - Unusual feeders As marine invertebrates, sea stars typically have a central disc and usually five arms, but certain species can have up to forty arms. Their bony, calcified skin is often brightly coloured acting as camouflage or a deterrent to potential predators. The sea stars themselves predate on mostly benthic organisms eating microalgae, sponges, bivalves and snails although there are a few detritivorous species, meaning they eat decomposing matter that is suspended in the water or deposited on the sea bed. They have remarkably strong suction-tubed feet that are able to pry open clams and oysters alike as well as the ability to eject their stomach from their body in order to catch their prey – a digestive method called suspension feeding. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1592724900846-0YEPVSDJUT0Z67XGXU87/starfishwhyalla_edit.jpg Sea Star - Coveted superpowers Beyond their recognizable star or pentagonal shape and unusual eating habits, most sea stars have the ability to regenerate their limbs, and even sometimes their entire bodies. The sensory organs in their arms will predetermine the level of an attack, then the sea star will abandon their limb to the attacker, which they are able to grow back over time and with minimal impact on their daily functioning. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1592724829049-RMD8TB4IWFH1D3QXGNJK/seastar_1.5.2edit.jpg Sea Star - Fast Facts: Species: Nectria ocellata Family: Asteriidae (sea stars) Order: Forcipulatida (sea stars) Feeding: Benthic organisms, bivalves, sponges, snails, decomposed organic matter Habitat: Varying; from tropical reefs to the cold sea floor Distribution: Worldwide Special Power: Limb regeneration https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1592725780077-3PXC9H7XKW1DFHFCLZ8N/seastar_1.1.1edit.jpg Sea Star - Is this a type of sea star? A relative of the sea star, basket stars are filter feeders that are most recognisable by the twirly appendages that branch out when collecting their meals. The small hooks and spines found all over their many arms are useful when latching onto prey. Often found perched on sponges, soft corals and rocks they will uncoil their arms to form what looks like a feeding basket to capture their prey. When they sense a predator around, their branches fold back into themselves forming a tight ball giving them the appearance of a type of sponge or coral to elude a potential attack. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588037486713-TE9CY2GSDCTBDQUCH1NY/Shane+Gould+headshot2_2.6.2.jpg Sea Star - People Impactful people with a close connection to the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588037351794-BFLXO7B7058XAWPHJ7WE/esperance+drone_1.15.1.jpg Sea Star - Places Feature locations along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588037253711-MY6X1RLCLF9QD2LJXH4S/Sealion_1.1.6edit.jpg Sea Star - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://greatsouthernreef.com/zac-webb daily 0.75 2021-04-26 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1593504525618-NPDIS5LH2U1ZUJQR633G/zac+webb+framegrabs_1.3.1edit.jpg Zac Webb Zac Webb is a Wadandi-Pibulmun cultural custodian from the Noongar nation, an Aboriginal region spanning southwestern Australia along the Great Southern Reef near Margaret River, and one of the last speakers of their native language. As custodians of their country, the Noongar people have a continuous cultural, physical and spiritual relationship with the land and sea. Having been taught by his family who have continuously lived on Wadandi Boodja for generations, he has a wealth of knowledge of his people’s culture. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1593505293928-BVLLYG6J59HWRQ59NHOR/Blue+devil.jpg Zac Webb - What is a totem? Speaking poetically about his people’s symbiotic relationship with land and sea, Webb gave us a first-hand explanation of the concept of a totem, a natural object, plant or animal that is inherited by members of an Aboriginal clan and family as their spiritual emblem. The interconnectedness of man and nature is a concept embedded deep into Aboriginal history and cosmogony. Webb explains that once you have a totem, you care for it, you learn about it and you do what you can to protect it. You become a steward of your totem, which in turn upholds the country’s (both land and sea) lore, and it will do the same for the people. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1593504340578-L07HLNXSLUZOJD0R8O1S/P7580630edit.jpg Zac Webb - Protecting country Zac’s father, Wayne Webb, has been an Undalup cultural custodian for the past thirty years and is known for mapping out all of the places of cultural significance, including more than 120 heritage sites, in their region. Webb and his family work among their community to raise awareness of the importance of protecting the country, and the importance of living a sustainable lifestyle. “You work with the country and the practices that the country needs not what is being imposed upon it. That’s how we’ve got to start looking at the country, with a holistic approach. Not separating our house from the backyard to nature. We’ve disconnected ourselves too much as people. We put ourselves in boxes … which disconnects us with nature.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1593504874081-0UJ98O0L1XF3VNG5SDUO/Indijup_0001edit.jpg Zac Webb - Importance of stewardship Continuously working as a steward of his land, Webb strives to continue raising awareness of the importance of Aboriginal culture, history and the significance of humans' relationship to nature. As a key message, he implores people to learn about where they are from, their local places and take ownership of them, claiming that you do not have to be indigenous to do so and “if we look after the country, it looks after us.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1593503802477-3OK04A6AH2NB4PJV7EX9/Indijup_0004edit.jpg Zac Webb “We are only here in such a limited time – our lifetimes. We are merely not even one grain of sand that sits to make up the entire beach. It’s up to all of us to make that beach and be that beach by being. Each little individual action that we do, like picking up rubbish, by helping clean up places, doing the right thing, going and volunteering your time, doing some rehabilitation and revegetation, working with your local groups…that’s what’s going to connect you back to country.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1593504525618-NPDIS5LH2U1ZUJQR633G/zac+webb+framegrabs_1.3.1edit.jpg Zac Webb Zac Webb is a Wadandi-Pibulmun cultural custodian from the Noongar nation, an Aboriginal region spanning southwestern Australia along the Great Southern Reef near Margaret River, and one of the last speakers of their native language. As custodians of their country, the Noongar people have a continuous cultural, physical and spiritual relationship with the land and sea. Having been taught by his family who have continuously lived on Wadandi Boodja for generations, he has a wealth of knowledge of his people’s culture. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1593505293928-BVLLYG6J59HWRQ59NHOR/Blue+devil.jpg Zac Webb - What is a totem? Speaking poetically about his people’s symbiotic relationship with land and sea, Webb gave us a first-hand explanation of the concept of a totem, a natural object, plant or animal that is inherited by members of an Aboriginal clan and family as their spiritual emblem. The interconnectedness of man and nature is a concept embedded deep into Aboriginal history and cosmogony. Webb explains that once you have a totem, you care for it, you learn about it and you do what you can to protect it. You become a steward of your totem, which in turn upholds the country’s (both land and sea) lore, and it will do the same for the people. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1593504340578-L07HLNXSLUZOJD0R8O1S/P7580630edit.jpg Zac Webb - Protecting country Zac’s father, Wayne Webb, has been an Undalup cultural custodian for the past thirty years and is known for mapping out all of the places of cultural significance, including more than 120 heritage sites, in their region. Webb and his family work among their community to raise awareness of the importance of protecting the country, and the importance of living a sustainable lifestyle. “You work with the country and the practices that the country needs not what is being imposed upon it. That’s how we’ve got to start looking at the country, with a holistic approach. Not separating our house from the backyard to nature. We’ve disconnected ourselves too much as people. We put ourselves in boxes … which disconnects us with nature.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1593504874081-0UJ98O0L1XF3VNG5SDUO/Indijup_0001edit.jpg Zac Webb - Importance of stewardship Continuously working as a steward of his land, Webb strives to continue raising awareness of the importance of Aboriginal culture, history and the significance of humans' relationship to nature. As a key message, he implores people to learn about where they are from, their local places and take ownership of them, claiming that you do not have to be indigenous to do so and “if we look after the country, it looks after us.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1593503802477-3OK04A6AH2NB4PJV7EX9/Indijup_0004edit.jpg Zac Webb “We are only here in such a limited time – our lifetimes. We are merely not even one grain of sand that sits to make up the entire beach. It’s up to all of us to make that beach and be that beach by being. Each little individual action that we do, like picking up rubbish, by helping clean up places, doing the right thing, going and volunteering your time, doing some rehabilitation and revegetation, working with your local groups…that’s what’s going to connect you back to country.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588039670629-MBLKYJARN2UM92F69V8E/Jaimen+Hudson_1.1.2.jpg Zac Webb - People Impactful people with a close connection to the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588039942872-163EFFSDOKTKKV86RZOO/DJI_0005+copy.jpg Zac Webb - Places Feature locations along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588040101001-Y1T18Z90TDJW5H4LK7DK/SA_Edithburgh_-7.jpg Zac Webb - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://greatsouthernreef.com/harlequin-fish daily 0.75 2023-11-22 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1594628551999-Z3S36YDN6QVQ99DYNXPA/harlequin_1.2.2edit.jpg Harlequin Fish While it may look like a tropical fish species, the harlequin fish is a colourful, rocky reef species endemic to the Great Southern Reef. Affectionately known as “Harlies”, these beautifully vibrant fish like to live on high profile reefs, in caves and crevices in clear coastal waters. They are known to have high site fidelity (staying close to home) and are usually found resting along the seabed amidst short bursts of swimming. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1594687013239-9MG1JSGZEBE7AY4WRO5Y/harlequin_1.1.1edit.jpg Harlequin Fish - Spot the difference Their colour can vary greatly, ranging from orange, to pink, red, green or brown with large spots and dashes that can be yellow, green or even a brilliant blue as they reach adulthood. These spots change in colour and size as they reach maturity, which is also the only way to differentiate the males and the females. Researchers found that in the younger individuals, these spots are yellow and when males reach sexual maturity they turn blue. During the spawning season, the colour blotches in the males intensify, playing a role in courtship. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1594687831536-WA0IM08JKFNG3CVYU15G/harlequin_1.4.5edit.jpg Harlequin Fish - Patient predator A classic daytime ambush predator, the harlequin has two eyes on the top of its head that operate independently to one another which allows them to set up a hunting spot and wait, very still, until a leather jacket or a small wrasse swims past as an easy target. They have enormous canine teeth in their large mouths located at the front of their jaws. Exclusively feeding on fish, they choose their prey based on size rather than species. They will quickly grab the small fish with their razor sharp teeth and bring it back to its cave to enjoy their meal. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1594687366195-VUMBSMGZA1O25UYKUG3B/harlequin_1.4.2edit.jpg Harlequin Fish - Safe in sanctuaries Harlequin fish can reach up to 60 cm in length and are known to live for at least 40 years. Their inquisitive nature makes them easily approachable by divers and, incidentally, spearfishers alike. This can make the species vulnerable to overfishing, as they take longer to reach sexual maturity and populations and do not replenish as quickly. This makes sanctuary zones an effective tool in conserving the species and unsurprisingly this is where Harlies are most commonly spotted along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1594628722632-A0WF1K15P3BRS7QXA6P8/harlequin_1.4.7edit.jpg Harlequin Fish - More mysteries remain A classic daytime ambush predator, the harlequin has two eyes on the top of its head that operate independently to one another which allows them to set up a hunting spot and wait, very still, until a leather jacket or a small wrasse swims past as an easy target. They have enormous canine teeth in their large mouths located at the front of their jaws. Exclusively feeding on fish, they choose their prey based on size rather than species. They will quickly grab the small fish with their razor sharp teeth and bring it back to its cave to enjoy their meal. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1594688042295-UZE9N3C14QNTDS5G9IE8/harlequin_1.4.4edit.jpg Harlequin Fish - Fast Facts: Species: Othos dentex Family: Serranidae (serranids, eg. groupers and sea basses) Order: Perciforme (ray-finned fish) Feeding: Small fishes Habitat: High profile, rocky reefs and caves Distribution: Endemic to the GSR Special Power: Specialised eyes for ambush predating https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1594628551999-Z3S36YDN6QVQ99DYNXPA/harlequin_1.2.2edit.jpg Harlequin Fish While it may look like a tropical fish species, the harlequin fish is a colourful, rocky reef species endemic to the Great Southern Reef. Affectionately known as “Harlies”, these beautifully vibrant fish like to live on high profile reefs, in caves and crevices in clear coastal waters. They are known to have high site fidelity (staying close to home) and are usually found resting along the seabed amidst short bursts of swimming. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1594687013239-9MG1JSGZEBE7AY4WRO5Y/harlequin_1.1.1edit.jpg Harlequin Fish - Spot the difference Their colour can vary greatly, ranging from orange, to pink, red, green or brown with large spots and dashes that can be yellow, green or even a brilliant blue as they reach adulthood. These spots change in colour and size as they reach maturity, which is also the only way to differentiate the males and the females. Researchers found that in the younger individuals, these spots are yellow and when males reach sexual maturity they turn blue. During the spawning season, the colour blotches in the males intensify, playing a role in courtship. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1594687831536-WA0IM08JKFNG3CVYU15G/harlequin_1.4.5edit.jpg Harlequin Fish - Patient predator A classic daytime ambush predator, the harlequin has two eyes on the top of its head that operate independently to one another which allows them to set up a hunting spot and wait, very still, until a leather jacket or a small wrasse swims past as an easy target. They have enormous canine teeth in their large mouths located at the front of their jaws. Exclusively feeding on fish, they choose their prey based on size rather than species. They will quickly grab the small fish with their razor sharp teeth and bring it back to its cave to enjoy their meal. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1594687366195-VUMBSMGZA1O25UYKUG3B/harlequin_1.4.2edit.jpg Harlequin Fish - Safe in sanctuaries Harlequin fish can reach up to 60 cm in length and are known to live for at least 40 years. Their inquisitive nature makes them easily approachable by divers and, incidentally, spearfishers alike. This can make the species vulnerable to overfishing, as they take longer to reach sexual maturity and populations and do not replenish as quickly. This makes sanctuary zones an effective tool in conserving the species and unsurprisingly this is where Harlies are most commonly spotted along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1594628722632-A0WF1K15P3BRS7QXA6P8/harlequin_1.4.7edit.jpg Harlequin Fish - More mysteries remain A classic daytime ambush predator, the harlequin has two eyes on the top of its head that operate independently to one another which allows them to set up a hunting spot and wait, very still, until a leather jacket or a small wrasse swims past as an easy target. They have enormous canine teeth in their large mouths located at the front of their jaws. Exclusively feeding on fish, they choose their prey based on size rather than species. They will quickly grab the small fish with their razor sharp teeth and bring it back to its cave to enjoy their meal. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1594688042295-UZE9N3C14QNTDS5G9IE8/harlequin_1.4.4edit.jpg Harlequin Fish - Fast Facts: Species: Othos dentex Family: Serranidae (serranids, eg. groupers and sea basses) Order: Perciforme (ray-finned fish) Feeding: Small fishes Habitat: High profile, rocky reefs and caves Distribution: Endemic to the GSR Special Power: Specialised eyes for ambush predating https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588059344182-B5NG0V36A5VOFGVRAPLE/LindyFreya+16x9.jpg Harlequin Fish - People Impactful people with a close connection to the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588059641561-2FV3W1MJ7VRS5O6I9IHS/esperance+drone_1.15.1.jpg Harlequin Fish - Places Feature locations along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588059687949-ALA9JNTDNXICF566T9VP/smooth+anglerfish+macro.jpg Harlequin Fish - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://greatsouthernreef.com/bremer-bay daily 0.75 2023-02-07 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1595318226013-KYPNVF1C9YU45TJSX47I/2bremer+drone_1.2.1.jpg Bremer Bay Known as a whale hotspot and gateway to the Bremer Canyon, Bremer Bay is a small coastal community in the southwestern region of the Great Southern Reef. The marine environment within these pristine waters is highly unique thanks to the Leeuwin current keeping temperatures warmer than most waters at this latitude and varying only slightly from 17 to 21 degrees all year round allowing flora and fauna to live and thrive. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1595318511048-OJXOM0DL59ZRTQMCUAUR/Lebens_Craig_1.1.1.JPG Bremer Bay - Diving for dragons The dive and snorkel sites in this area are teeming with plentiful fish, colourful sponges, Gorgonian coral fans and the majestic weedy and leafy seadragons. The protected areas and extensive meadows of seagrass around Bremer Bay create a haven for the leafy and weedy seadragons and their juveniles. Craig Lebens and his wife Anne Stephens, owners of Bremer Bay Dive & Sports, have witnessed hundreds of people’s reactions to seeing these special species for the first time. The couple talked to us about their vibrant stomping grounds and experiences studying the leafy seadragon. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1595318788784-HCDHGFENSA84KPYT8UVD/leafy+4.jpg Bremer Bay Lebens is an advocate for getting in the water and experiencing the underwater world first hand. He takes visitors on diving and snorkeling tours and often shows visitors these amazing creatures for the first time. Just like Jamie Coote in Tumby Bay, South Australia, Lebens has been documenting the local populations of seadragons in his area and has an extensive photo catalogue. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/91a5ee61-a532-466e-8948-569401e70556/bremer+drone_1.3.1.jpg Bremer Bay Lebens wants people to know "Currently Bremer Bay is excluded from any no-take protection in the proposed South Coast Marine Park. No take zoning should be expanded to include Bremer Bay, to conserve the unique biodiversity and ecotourism value of the area." https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1595318815779-UJM1SS4FTPJ0SK7PFITT/sue+_1.1.1.JPG Bremer Bay - Seeing is believing Anne Stephens is a seasoned educator with many years of experience not only teaching children about the magnificent underwater world at their fingertips, but actually showing them herself. One of her most effective tools is bringing the ocean into the classroom by creating a classroom aquarium. Stephens will carefully bring small fish and other creatures from their local beach or reef into the saltwater aquarium for the students to see for a short time, then release it back into the ocean. She also organises snorkeling field trips through the dive shop where the kids see the environment first hand. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1595320254720-CHWS7MAHX817TTT44LGE/Southern+Right+Whale.PNG Bremer Bay - Cetacean playground Visitors to the area will often see dolphins and the sheltered bays are well known resting grounds for southern right whales and their calves. In recent years, the offshore deep water ecosystem of Bremer Canyon has been identified as one of the Southern Hemisphere's biggest seasonal populations of killer whales. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1595318226013-KYPNVF1C9YU45TJSX47I/2bremer+drone_1.2.1.jpg Bremer Bay Known as a whale hotspot and gateway to the Bremer Canyon, Bremer Bay is a small coastal community in the southwestern region of the Great Southern Reef. The marine environment within these pristine waters is highly unique thanks to the Leeuwin current keeping temperatures warmer than most waters at this latitude and varying only slightly from 17 to 21 degrees all year round allowing flora and fauna to live and thrive. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1595318511048-OJXOM0DL59ZRTQMCUAUR/Lebens_Craig_1.1.1.JPG Bremer Bay - Diving for dragons The dive and snorkel sites in this area are teeming with plentiful fish, colourful sponges, Gorgonian coral fans and the majestic weedy and leafy seadragons. The protected areas and extensive meadows of seagrass around Bremer Bay create a haven for the leafy and weedy seadragons and their juveniles. Craig Lebens and his wife Anne Stephens, owners of Bremer Bay Dive & Sports, have witnessed hundreds of people’s reactions to seeing these special species for the first time. The couple talked to us about their vibrant stomping grounds and experiences studying the leafy seadragon. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1595318788784-HCDHGFENSA84KPYT8UVD/leafy+4.jpg Bremer Bay Lebens is an advocate for getting in the water and experiencing the underwater world first hand. He takes visitors on diving and snorkeling tours and often shows visitors these amazing creatures for the first time. Just like Jamie Coote in Tumby Bay, South Australia, Lebens has been documenting the local populations of seadragons in his area and has an extensive photo catalogue. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/91a5ee61-a532-466e-8948-569401e70556/bremer+drone_1.3.1.jpg Bremer Bay Lebens wants people to know "Currently Bremer Bay is excluded from any no-take protection in the proposed South Coast Marine Park. No take zoning should be expanded to include Bremer Bay, to conserve the unique biodiversity and ecotourism value of the area." https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1595318815779-UJM1SS4FTPJ0SK7PFITT/sue+_1.1.1.JPG Bremer Bay - Seeing is believing Anne Stephens is a seasoned educator with many years of experience not only teaching children about the magnificent underwater world at their fingertips, but actually showing them herself. One of her most effective tools is bringing the ocean into the classroom by creating a classroom aquarium. Stephens will carefully bring small fish and other creatures from their local beach or reef into the saltwater aquarium for the students to see for a short time, then release it back into the ocean. She also organises snorkeling field trips through the dive shop where the kids see the environment first hand. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1595320254720-CHWS7MAHX817TTT44LGE/Southern+Right+Whale.PNG Bremer Bay - Cetacean playground Visitors to the area will often see dolphins and the sheltered bays are well known resting grounds for southern right whales and their calves. In recent years, the offshore deep water ecosystem of Bremer Canyon has been identified as one of the Southern Hemisphere's biggest seasonal populations of killer whales. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588043033136-7ZW755WI6IPHA257E3QX/Shane+Gould+headshot2_2.6.2.jpg Bremer Bay - People Impactful people with a close connection to the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588043206079-E42OYVCK5FA92MNIFAUN/esperance+drone2.jpg Bremer Bay - Places Feature locations along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588043657880-GNBR1MIFEPLKNNKI8584/Sealion_1.1.1edit.jpg Bremer Bay - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://greatsouthernreef.com/southern-bluefin-tuna daily 0.75 2020-08-08 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1595485285939-ICOKNW9318VSBOSQJFQA/SA_Lincoln_Bluefin_Tuna-3.jpg Southern Bluefin Tuna Southern Bluefin Tuna are an important apex predator in the Great Southern Reef ecosystem. These waters provide a summer home for young southern bluefin tuna (one to four years), with large numbers migrating into the warm, shelf waters each year to feed on abundant prey. As the largest of the tuna species, these fish are one of the top predators in the marine food chain. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1595833439055-TYV04VSB54WP6FY8C148/Untitled_1.1.1edit.jpg Southern Bluefin Tuna - Speedy swimmers These fish are made for speed. They have hydro-dynamic bodies shaped like torpedoes with retractable fins and the sharpest eyesight of any bony fish. Traveling up to 70 km/h, these attributes are perfect for the long distances they travel during their migrations. Swimming continuously, and at high speeds, they have a high demand for oxygen but are specially adapted with highly advanced respiratory and circulatory systems. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1595915629871-92RIU0NVZ56YE81JSZQS/Untitled_1.1.1edit2.jpg Southern Bluefin Tuna - Unfussy eaters Because of their advanced circulatory system, the southern bluefin tuna, an endotherm, is able to maintain a body temperature that is warmer than the water around them like mammals, an ability found rarely in other fish. This trait is what allows them to dive from the surface down deep in merely minutes and maintain their large migratory patterns. As a pelagic species, they can be found as deep at 500 meters within the southern hemisphere waters of all the world’s oceans preying on a variety of different fish, crustaceans, cephalopods, and salps. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1595830356474-23UR8UGGGCNOQ6ABMJ2P/Untitled_1.4.1edit.jpg Southern Bluefin Tuna - A massive migration Southern bluefin tuna reach maturity at 11 to 12 years, and are known to spawn in the warmer tropical waters of the north-eastern Indian Ocean between Indonesia and Australia in what is called the Java Sea. Females have been estimated to produce up to 15 million eggs per season. Juveniles, as young as one year, will travel south along the western Australia coastline and turn into the Leeuwin Current and move along the Great Southern Reef while others turn the opposite direction and go to the Indian Ocean. The entire population of juveniles will then congregate in The Bight during the summer months to feed, and will keep migrating in this pattern for the first 4-5 years of their lives. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1595834172795-3U1FI6KY48OV5SWMAFY6/kirsten+rough.JPG Southern Bluefin Tuna - Healthy harvesting Southern Bluefin Tuna are world renowned as one of the most sought after by fisheries for their delicate meat. An invaluable resource to Australia's economy, the fishery is a multimillion dollar industry. Back in the 1960s and 70s, the southern bluefin tuna was highly overfished and were a high volume low value fishery. In this video, tuna researcher Kirsten Rough explains how extensive research and strict regulations have helped develop the fishery which is now sustainable and maintains a low volume yet high value output. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1595830412937-BUD4YH9KKCOXBIFQR20T/SA_Lincoln_BlueFin_Tuna.jpg Southern Bluefin Tuna - Fast Facts: Species: Thunnus maccoyii Family: Scombridae (mackerel, tuna, bonito) Order: Scombriformes (bony fish) Feeding: Other fish, crustaceans, cephalopods and other marine animals Habitat: Open water in the pelagic zone Distribution: Worldwide in the southern hemisphere Special Power: Super speed https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1595485285939-ICOKNW9318VSBOSQJFQA/SA_Lincoln_Bluefin_Tuna-3.jpg Southern Bluefin Tuna Southern Bluefin Tuna are an important apex predator in the Great Southern Reef ecosystem. These waters provide a summer home for young southern bluefin tuna (one to four years), with large numbers migrating into the warm, shelf waters each year to feed on abundant prey. As the largest of the tuna species, these fish are one of the top predators in the marine food chain. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1595833439055-TYV04VSB54WP6FY8C148/Untitled_1.1.1edit.jpg Southern Bluefin Tuna - Speedy swimmers These fish are made for speed. They have hydro-dynamic bodies shaped like torpedoes with retractable fins and the sharpest eyesight of any bony fish. Traveling up to 70 km/h, these attributes are perfect for the long distances they travel during their migrations. Swimming continuously, and at high speeds, they have a high demand for oxygen but are specially adapted with highly advanced respiratory and circulatory systems. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1595915629871-92RIU0NVZ56YE81JSZQS/Untitled_1.1.1edit2.jpg Southern Bluefin Tuna - Unfussy eaters Because of their advanced circulatory system, the southern bluefin tuna, an endotherm, is able to maintain a body temperature that is warmer than the water around them like mammals, an ability found rarely in other fish. This trait is what allows them to dive from the surface down deep in merely minutes and maintain their large migratory patterns. As a pelagic species, they can be found as deep at 500 meters within the southern hemisphere waters of all the world’s oceans preying on a variety of different fish, crustaceans, cephalopods, and salps. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1595830356474-23UR8UGGGCNOQ6ABMJ2P/Untitled_1.4.1edit.jpg Southern Bluefin Tuna - A massive migration Southern bluefin tuna reach maturity at 11 to 12 years, and are known to spawn in the warmer tropical waters of the north-eastern Indian Ocean between Indonesia and Australia in what is called the Java Sea. Females have been estimated to produce up to 15 million eggs per season. Juveniles, as young as one year, will travel south along the western Australia coastline and turn into the Leeuwin Current and move along the Great Southern Reef while others turn the opposite direction and go to the Indian Ocean. The entire population of juveniles will then congregate in The Bight during the summer months to feed, and will keep migrating in this pattern for the first 4-5 years of their lives. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1595834172795-3U1FI6KY48OV5SWMAFY6/kirsten+rough.JPG Southern Bluefin Tuna - Healthy harvesting Southern Bluefin Tuna are world renowned as one of the most sought after by fisheries for their delicate meat. An invaluable resource to Australia's economy, the fishery is a multimillion dollar industry. Back in the 1960s and 70s, the southern bluefin tuna was highly overfished and were a high volume low value fishery. In this video, tuna researcher Kirsten Rough explains how extensive research and strict regulations have helped develop the fishery which is now sustainable and maintains a low volume yet high value output. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1595830412937-BUD4YH9KKCOXBIFQR20T/SA_Lincoln_BlueFin_Tuna.jpg Southern Bluefin Tuna - Fast Facts: Species: Thunnus maccoyii Family: Scombridae (mackerel, tuna, bonito) Order: Scombriformes (bony fish) Feeding: Other fish, crustaceans, cephalopods and other marine animals Habitat: Open water in the pelagic zone Distribution: Worldwide in the southern hemisphere Special Power: Super speed https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588059344182-B5NG0V36A5VOFGVRAPLE/LindyFreya+16x9.jpg Southern Bluefin Tuna - People Impactful people with a close connection to the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588059641561-2FV3W1MJ7VRS5O6I9IHS/esperance+drone_1.15.1.jpg Southern Bluefin Tuna - Places Feature locations along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588059687949-ALA9JNTDNXICF566T9VP/smooth+anglerfish+macro.jpg Southern Bluefin Tuna - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://greatsouthernreef.com/southern-right-whale daily 0.75 2020-08-12 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597015370145-N4VF3DGOBEDS5OQUVVQO/Southern+Right+Whale.PNG Southern Right Whale Southern right whales are known as baleen whales as they use their specialised baleen plates to filter out food from the water. These ocean giants can weigh up to 135,000 kilograms and reach up to about 20 metres in length. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597015672124-J2OR9USNBXOXCIWHDRCN/Whaling-in-the-late-19th-century-2-1.jpg Southern Right Whale - Right recovery In the nineteenth century, whalers dubbed the southern “right” whale to hunt due to their slow swimming pace, plentiful oil and baleen content. Hunting them to the brink of extinction the whales numbers were drastically reduced almost to extinction where in the 1920s there were only about 300 left. Thanks to protection their numbers have recovered, they are still only at a population hovering around 10,000 as compared to 150,000 before whaling. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597015818466-GTYTMWU2OOB2EFHWGCUL/image15.jpg Southern Right Whale - Unique features Southern right whales can be distinguished from others by their broad back without a dorsal fin, wide pectoral fins, a long arching mouth that begins above the eye, two separate blow holes which produce a distinguishing V-shaped blow, and small rough patches of whitish skin on its head called callosities. The callosities are unique to each individual whale and appear white due to large colonies of whale lice. Researchers use them to identify individuals and study the population. Image: Andrew Gould https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597015995589-R3EMO8VIK9BAAYCTMN6T/image9.jpg Southern Right Whale - Agile acrobats These huge animals are slow swimmers, but highly acrobatic. They delight whale watchers by putting on a show performing “headstands” where they tip themselves upside down vertically or, sometimes, they will breach up to ten times in a row. They are commonly found in groups of two or three, but can live in groups as large as 12. Image: Andrew Gould https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597017050018-FU6SN77K6E2K965875Y0/034bb4338f1ea141a28a011ffcabec41.jpg Southern Right Whale - Filter feeders As migratory whales, Southern right’s live throughout the southern hemisphere moving between their warmer breeding waters to the colder, nutrient rich, waters where they feed, often around Antarctica. These docile creatures love to eat zooplankton and krill. To enjoy their meal they will swim slowly through clouds of these microorganisms with their mouths open halfway using their baleen plates like a strainer. Artwork by Sarah Landry https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597017248678-NXMDTSZGVB0M8FGW4TQI/513a7-8_southern-right-whales-mating-xplorio-hermanus11.jpg Southern Right Whale - Sex cells The mating season in the southern hemisphere is from June to October. Unlike other mammal species, the southern right males do not compete aggressively for a female. Interestingly, competition occurs at a microscopic level whereby the male who is able to produce the most sperm will succeed in impregnating the female. During a single session, females can mate with up to seven males. Their gestation period lasts about a year. Once the calf is born they will grow quickly, doubling in size and within a year. In a safe ocean environment, these amazing mammals can live to be a hundred years old. Image: African Wings https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597276384746-8RHJ6CIRWIZ1QUBVILHH/Whale-Spout-at-4th-credit-Jaimen-Hudson.jpg Southern Right Whale - Fast Facts: Family: Balaenidae (right whales and bowhead whales) Order: Artiodactyla (even-toed ungulates) Feeding: Zooplankton and krill Habitat: Oceans in the southern hemisphere (migratory based on breeding and feeding) Distribution: Southern hemisphere Special Power: Supersized and fast growth rate Image: Jaimen Hudson https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1596003264647-DJW8IJCUIMZE8VDGFJ5N/pete_1.1.1edit.jpg Southern Right Whale - People Impactful people with a close connection to the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597015370145-N4VF3DGOBEDS5OQUVVQO/Southern+Right+Whale.PNG Southern Right Whale Southern right whales are known as baleen whales as they use their specialised baleen plates to filter out food from the water. These ocean giants can weigh up to 135,000 kilograms and reach up to about 20 metres in length. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597015672124-J2OR9USNBXOXCIWHDRCN/Whaling-in-the-late-19th-century-2-1.jpg Southern Right Whale - Right recovery In the nineteenth century, whalers dubbed the southern “right” whale to hunt due to their slow swimming pace, plentiful oil and baleen content. Hunting them to the brink of extinction the whales numbers were drastically reduced almost to extinction where in the 1920s there were only about 300 left. Thanks to protection their numbers have recovered, they are still only at a population hovering around 10,000 as compared to 150,000 before whaling. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597015818466-GTYTMWU2OOB2EFHWGCUL/image15.jpg Southern Right Whale - Unique features Southern right whales can be distinguished from others by their broad back without a dorsal fin, wide pectoral fins, a long arching mouth that begins above the eye, two separate blow holes which produce a distinguishing V-shaped blow, and small rough patches of whitish skin on its head called callosities. The callosities are unique to each individual whale and appear white due to large colonies of whale lice. Researchers use them to identify individuals and study the population. Image: Andrew Gould https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597015995589-R3EMO8VIK9BAAYCTMN6T/image9.jpg Southern Right Whale - Agile acrobats These huge animals are slow swimmers, but highly acrobatic. They delight whale watchers by putting on a show performing “headstands” where they tip themselves upside down vertically or, sometimes, they will breach up to ten times in a row. They are commonly found in groups of two or three, but can live in groups as large as 12. Image: Andrew Gould https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597017050018-FU6SN77K6E2K965875Y0/034bb4338f1ea141a28a011ffcabec41.jpg Southern Right Whale - Filter feeders As migratory whales, Southern right’s live throughout the southern hemisphere moving between their warmer breeding waters to the colder, nutrient rich, waters where they feed, often around Antarctica. These docile creatures love to eat zooplankton and krill. To enjoy their meal they will swim slowly through clouds of these microorganisms with their mouths open halfway using their baleen plates like a strainer. Artwork by Sarah Landry https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597017248678-NXMDTSZGVB0M8FGW4TQI/513a7-8_southern-right-whales-mating-xplorio-hermanus11.jpg Southern Right Whale - Sex cells The mating season in the southern hemisphere is from June to October. Unlike other mammal species, the southern right males do not compete aggressively for a female. Interestingly, competition occurs at a microscopic level whereby the male who is able to produce the most sperm will succeed in impregnating the female. During a single session, females can mate with up to seven males. Their gestation period lasts about a year. Once the calf is born they will grow quickly, doubling in size and within a year. In a safe ocean environment, these amazing mammals can live to be a hundred years old. Image: African Wings https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597276384746-8RHJ6CIRWIZ1QUBVILHH/Whale-Spout-at-4th-credit-Jaimen-Hudson.jpg Southern Right Whale - Fast Facts: Family: Balaenidae (right whales and bowhead whales) Order: Artiodactyla (even-toed ungulates) Feeding: Zooplankton and krill Habitat: Oceans in the southern hemisphere (migratory based on breeding and feeding) Distribution: Southern hemisphere Special Power: Supersized and fast growth rate Image: Jaimen Hudson https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1596003264647-DJW8IJCUIMZE8VDGFJ5N/pete_1.1.1edit.jpg Southern Right Whale - People Impactful people with a close connection to the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588059641561-2FV3W1MJ7VRS5O6I9IHS/esperance+drone_1.15.1.jpg Southern Right Whale - Places Feature locations along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588059687949-ALA9JNTDNXICF566T9VP/smooth+anglerfish+macro.jpg Southern Right Whale - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://greatsouthernreef.com/decorator-crab daily 0.75 2020-08-17 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597123349958-C5K1O3EM8BVA5TAPA3BH/decorator_1.4.3edit.jpg Decorator Crab Found in the temperate waters all along the Great Southern Reef, the Golden Decorator Crab (Naxia aurita) is a species of spider crab that uses materials from their environment as a means to hide from potential predators. This golden variety covers itself in seagrass and various curled fibers which stick to its yellow-ish brown carapace, or shell. You will see these decorator crabs rocky intertidal areas and often around and underneath jetties. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597123561741-HQYI201XCBRZ6CFBEXTG/decorator_1.3.1edit.jpg Decorator Crab - A crafty crab The crabs’ carapace is covered with tiny hooks, known as setae, on which they are able to attach anything within their environment that will help them camouflage themselves – like Velcro. Once they find a favourable covering, they will use their nimble pincers to snip it from its location, chew it and coat the end of the object, invertebrate or plant with a special gland secretion that hardens in saltwater and stick it to its body cavity. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597559135653-QJJU87L8BSRH4XWRQ0N7/wandering+anemone.jpg Decorator Crab - Friends close, anemones closer Many will use other living organisms like sponges and anemones, which can be venomous, to both blend in with their surroundings but also to benefit from an additional level of security. This relationship is symbiotic, as the crab provides a constant supply of new water from which these hitchhikers can filter food. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597123134993-97ANGYG2BE5HCO884S2N/decorator_1.5.2edit.jpg Decorator Crab - Costume collector Decorator crabs will keep their costumes for a lifetime unless they move to a new environment with new surroundings. When they molt, the decorator crabs will simply take their decorations with them and apply them to their new shell. With its camouflage, they implement cryptic behaviours like remaining still by day and freezing when a potential predator approaches. A carnivorous scavenger themselves, they will move over the reef and substrates looking for any meaty leftovers including other crustaceans, molluscs and other benthic organisms. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597559888570-J78CYUCY67X9EID8WUDK/20161103-P7370243.JPG Decorator Crab - Hatch & seek Once they reach sexual maturity, the eggs will be fertilised by the male, then carried and placed underneath the female. Once they hatch, the larvae free float until they choose a place to settle and grow into their adult form. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597644265441-QMY8VFR92CC020GVLMJM/Golden+Decorator+Crab+_1.1.1.jpg Decorator Crab - Fast Facts: Species: Naxia aurita Family: Oregoniidae (crabs) Order: Decapoda (decapods) Feeding: Carnivorous scavengers Habitat: Rocky intertidal areas, underneath jetties Distribution: Endemic to GSR Super Power: Camouflage creator https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597123349958-C5K1O3EM8BVA5TAPA3BH/decorator_1.4.3edit.jpg Decorator Crab Found in the temperate waters all along the Great Southern Reef, the Golden Decorator Crab (Naxia aurita) is a species of spider crab that uses materials from their environment as a means to hide from potential predators. This golden variety covers itself in seagrass and various curled fibers which stick to its yellow-ish brown carapace, or shell. You will see these decorator crabs rocky intertidal areas and often around and underneath jetties. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597123561741-HQYI201XCBRZ6CFBEXTG/decorator_1.3.1edit.jpg Decorator Crab - A crafty crab The crabs’ carapace is covered with tiny hooks, known as setae, on which they are able to attach anything within their environment that will help them camouflage themselves – like Velcro. Once they find a favourable covering, they will use their nimble pincers to snip it from its location, chew it and coat the end of the object, invertebrate or plant with a special gland secretion that hardens in saltwater and stick it to its body cavity. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597559135653-QJJU87L8BSRH4XWRQ0N7/wandering+anemone.jpg Decorator Crab - Friends close, anemones closer Many will use other living organisms like sponges and anemones, which can be venomous, to both blend in with their surroundings but also to benefit from an additional level of security. This relationship is symbiotic, as the crab provides a constant supply of new water from which these hitchhikers can filter food. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597123134993-97ANGYG2BE5HCO884S2N/decorator_1.5.2edit.jpg Decorator Crab - Costume collector Decorator crabs will keep their costumes for a lifetime unless they move to a new environment with new surroundings. When they molt, the decorator crabs will simply take their decorations with them and apply them to their new shell. With its camouflage, they implement cryptic behaviours like remaining still by day and freezing when a potential predator approaches. A carnivorous scavenger themselves, they will move over the reef and substrates looking for any meaty leftovers including other crustaceans, molluscs and other benthic organisms. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597559888570-J78CYUCY67X9EID8WUDK/20161103-P7370243.JPG Decorator Crab - Hatch & seek Once they reach sexual maturity, the eggs will be fertilised by the male, then carried and placed underneath the female. Once they hatch, the larvae free float until they choose a place to settle and grow into their adult form. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597644265441-QMY8VFR92CC020GVLMJM/Golden+Decorator+Crab+_1.1.1.jpg Decorator Crab - Fast Facts: Species: Naxia aurita Family: Oregoniidae (crabs) Order: Decapoda (decapods) Feeding: Carnivorous scavengers Habitat: Rocky intertidal areas, underneath jetties Distribution: Endemic to GSR Super Power: Camouflage creator https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588037486713-TE9CY2GSDCTBDQUCH1NY/Shane+Gould+headshot2_2.6.2.jpg Decorator Crab - People Impactful people with a close connection to the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588037351794-BFLXO7B7058XAWPHJ7WE/esperance+drone_1.15.1.jpg Decorator Crab - Places Feature locations along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588037253711-MY6X1RLCLF9QD2LJXH4S/Sealion_1.1.6edit.jpg Decorator Crab - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://greatsouthernreef.com/sponges daily 0.75 2022-01-25 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597568235699-69OROL9PY2UTYBZMUJ3G/Rip+Bank+Stills_1.6.2edit.jpg Sponges Sponges (Porifera spp.) are the simplest of all animals. They are multicellular organisms with bodies full of pores and channels that allow water to circulate through them. Sponges are colonial animals, meaning they are a collective life form composed of associations of individual organisms that are incompletely separated, like coral. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597568757222-F7BEH0UHUS3RA8TXEKU8/Sponge+Gardens+KI+_1.8.1edit.jpg Sponges - Porifera - A diverse phylum There are about 10,000 known species of sponge found in all of the world’s oceans with scientists estimating around twice this number still yet to be described. The most varied class of sponges are demosponges and have a long lifespan of 500 to 1000 years. It is currently estimated that Australia possesses a little over 1400 described species with at least half of these thought to occur nowhere else in the world. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597564292691-3K0K18VFKZYT4QY3ZGNU/Weird+sponge_1.1.1edit.jpg Sponges - Organless with internal skeletons Sponges have no real organs. Instead, their body is made up of a fibrous protein and hard, pointed internal skeletons called spicules made of calcium carbonate or silica. These internal skeletons can determine the sponge’s shape and act as a deterrent to large predators though there are a few small fish species and sea slugs that do feed on sponges. Sponges also defend themselves by producing chemically active compounds. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597615439556-VSI649ZFT85860Y19OLB/Rip+Bank+Stills_1.6.1.jpg Sponges - Hydrodynamics Unlike algae and corals, sponges must externally source their food. Their shapes and colour vary and they can be symmetrical or asymmetrical. Whatever their decided shape, it is adapted for the most efficient water flow through its central cavity where it receives its nutrients. If water flow has been minimised, all known sponges are able to remold their bodies to another shape. As filter feeders, sponges use the water flow and specialised cells that have a paddle like flagella to filter up to four to five times their own volume every minute! https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597615495519-RKHVYQRTD3KLRK18USV0/Sponge+Gardens+KI+_1.65.1.jpg Sponges - Broadcast spawners In general, sponges are hermaphrodites producing both sperm and eggs. When the sperm cells are released into the water they fertilise the eggs which develop into larvae and swim to their chosen settling place. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597568888285-7TO0UN557JNDU9WGX4B5/Bicheno+Screenshots_1.19.1edit.jpg Sponges - Fast Facts: Species: Porifera spp. Feeding: Nutrients, detritus and plankton Habitat: Various substrates on both shallow and deep water reefs Distribution: Worldwide Special Power: Body morphing and mass water filtration https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597569120302-O8QKDY2BDZL56WXUU3A0/IMG_2766edit.jpg Sponges - People Impactful people with a close connection to the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597569343233-GFDXDYOIFK4E2QJYHL3A/Nudibranch+on+Tunicate_edit.jpg Sponges - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597568235699-69OROL9PY2UTYBZMUJ3G/Rip+Bank+Stills_1.6.2edit.jpg Sponges Sponges (Porifera spp.) are the simplest of all animals. They are multicellular organisms with bodies full of pores and channels that allow water to circulate through them. Sponges are colonial animals, meaning they are a collective life form composed of associations of individual organisms that are incompletely separated, like coral. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597568757222-F7BEH0UHUS3RA8TXEKU8/Sponge+Gardens+KI+_1.8.1edit.jpg Sponges - Porifera - A diverse phylum There are about 10,000 known species of sponge found in all of the world’s oceans with scientists estimating around twice this number still yet to be described. The most varied class of sponges are demosponges and have a long lifespan of 500 to 1000 years. It is currently estimated that Australia possesses a little over 1400 described species with at least half of these thought to occur nowhere else in the world. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597564292691-3K0K18VFKZYT4QY3ZGNU/Weird+sponge_1.1.1edit.jpg Sponges - Organless with internal skeletons Sponges have no real organs. Instead, their body is made up of a fibrous protein and hard, pointed internal skeletons called spicules made of calcium carbonate or silica. These internal skeletons can determine the sponge’s shape and act as a deterrent to large predators though there are a few small fish species and sea slugs that do feed on sponges. Sponges also defend themselves by producing chemically active compounds. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597615439556-VSI649ZFT85860Y19OLB/Rip+Bank+Stills_1.6.1.jpg Sponges - Hydrodynamics Unlike algae and corals, sponges must externally source their food. Their shapes and colour vary and they can be symmetrical or asymmetrical. Whatever their decided shape, it is adapted for the most efficient water flow through its central cavity where it receives its nutrients. If water flow has been minimised, all known sponges are able to remold their bodies to another shape. As filter feeders, sponges use the water flow and specialised cells that have a paddle like flagella to filter up to four to five times their own volume every minute! https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597615495519-RKHVYQRTD3KLRK18USV0/Sponge+Gardens+KI+_1.65.1.jpg Sponges - Broadcast spawners In general, sponges are hermaphrodites producing both sperm and eggs. When the sperm cells are released into the water they fertilise the eggs which develop into larvae and swim to their chosen settling place. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597568888285-7TO0UN557JNDU9WGX4B5/Bicheno+Screenshots_1.19.1edit.jpg Sponges - Fast Facts: Species: Porifera spp. Feeding: Nutrients, detritus and plankton Habitat: Various substrates on both shallow and deep water reefs Distribution: Worldwide Special Power: Body morphing and mass water filtration https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597569120302-O8QKDY2BDZL56WXUU3A0/IMG_2766edit.jpg Sponges - People Impactful people with a close connection to the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588060611391-NQ3NIAZ0JF9UCBBXTO5V/DJI_0003-2.jpg Sponges - Places Feature locations along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597569343233-GFDXDYOIFK4E2QJYHL3A/Nudibranch+on+Tunicate_edit.jpg Sponges - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://greatsouthernreef.com/spotted-wobbegong daily 0.75 2020-08-18 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597647835571-1VVBNW00M1QZAPXH7BIS/Untitled_1.5.2edit.jpg Spotted Wobbegong Dubbed a species of “carpet shark” due to their varying ornate patterned appearance, the Spotted Wobbegong (Orectolobus maculatus) is recognisable by its saddle and O-shaped white spots, green-ish brown body colour, robust flattened torso and tassel-like skin flaps around their jaw. Endemic to Australia, the term wobbegong is an Aboriginal word that translates as “shaggy beard,” referring to these dermal flaps around their mouth, which aid not only with camouflage, but act as lures to attract their prey. Image: John Turnbull https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597653858519-YU5PNCE6JP3XR45OED58/Untitled_1.4.1edit.jpg Spotted Wobbegong - Sensory perceptions Spotted wobbegongs are nocturnal ambush predators often lying still on the seabed waiting for their meal to swim by. These sharks have a highly variant diet that includes many different types of species including fish, crayfish, crabs and octopus. Specially designed to hunt in the ambush style, wobbegongs (like other sharks) have a complex electrosensory system that gives them the ability to sense their prey through electrolocation, the capability to sense the electric fields of animals nearby. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597653827210-XCFWTQGQSVO3WFQLR2UQ/Untitled_1.6.1.jpg Spotted Wobbegong - A social species These sharks are considered generally harmless to humans and live in shallow, coastal waters along rocky reef bottoms, seagrass meadows or directly on the sand. Social beings, wobbegongs gather in groups, and it has been observed that they do not solely interact with potential partners, but also fellow wobbegongs of varying sex, size and familiarity giving the impression that they have a complex interconnection within the species. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597710450212-D9SQQ51JHNLNCH9MNGTL/Wobbegong-sharks-1.jpg Spotted Wobbegong - Born and fled During the breeding season, males wobbegongs will fight each other for the opportunity to court a female. The females release chemical pheromones into the water to attract their potential mate. The gestation period is almost a full year, and the females will give birth to around 20 pups. A non-parental species, the juveniles leave their mother almost immediately after birth, to avoid potentially being eaten by her. Little is known about the development and lifespan of wobbegongs, but based on other shark species, it is assumed they have a relatively long lifespan. Image: Robert Harcourt https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597648554081-9CZ1XQZSG9U35LRPI26X/Untitled_1.2.1edit.jpg Spotted Wobbegong - Fast Facts: Species: Orectolobus maculatus Family: Orectolobidae (carpet shark/wobbegong) Order: Orectolobiformes (carpet shark/wobbegong) Feeding: Various fish, crustaceans and invertebrates Habitat: Shallow estuaries, rocky reefs, seagrass meadows and sandy seabeds Distribution: Endemic to Australia Special Power: Electrolocation https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597648857311-T8UPVPFZ0UT7G8AS5U46/sue+_1.1.1.jpg Spotted Wobbegong - People Impactful people with a close connection to the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597648808015-OZ3KG053ZV8BCCW2CS58/Wedge+Island+Ocean+Imaging.jpg Spotted Wobbegong - Places Feature locations along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597648647786-GUKTWO9WLY6ANUJT1RRN/Rip+Bank+Stills_1.6.2edit.jpg Spotted Wobbegong - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597647835571-1VVBNW00M1QZAPXH7BIS/Untitled_1.5.2edit.jpg Spotted Wobbegong Dubbed a species of “carpet shark” due to their varying ornate patterned appearance, the Spotted Wobbegong (Orectolobus maculatus) is recognisable by its saddle and O-shaped white spots, green-ish brown body colour, robust flattened torso and tassel-like skin flaps around their jaw. Endemic to Australia, the term wobbegong is an Aboriginal word that translates as “shaggy beard,” referring to these dermal flaps around their mouth, which aid not only with camouflage, but act as lures to attract their prey. Image: John Turnbull https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597653858519-YU5PNCE6JP3XR45OED58/Untitled_1.4.1edit.jpg Spotted Wobbegong - Sensory perceptions Spotted wobbegongs are nocturnal ambush predators often lying still on the seabed waiting for their meal to swim by. These sharks have a highly variant diet that includes many different types of species including fish, crayfish, crabs and octopus. Specially designed to hunt in the ambush style, wobbegongs (like other sharks) have a complex electrosensory system that gives them the ability to sense their prey through electrolocation, the capability to sense the electric fields of animals nearby. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597653827210-XCFWTQGQSVO3WFQLR2UQ/Untitled_1.6.1.jpg Spotted Wobbegong - A social species These sharks are considered generally harmless to humans and live in shallow, coastal waters along rocky reef bottoms, seagrass meadows or directly on the sand. Social beings, wobbegongs gather in groups, and it has been observed that they do not solely interact with potential partners, but also fellow wobbegongs of varying sex, size and familiarity giving the impression that they have a complex interconnection within the species. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597710450212-D9SQQ51JHNLNCH9MNGTL/Wobbegong-sharks-1.jpg Spotted Wobbegong - Born and fled During the breeding season, males wobbegongs will fight each other for the opportunity to court a female. The females release chemical pheromones into the water to attract their potential mate. The gestation period is almost a full year, and the females will give birth to around 20 pups. A non-parental species, the juveniles leave their mother almost immediately after birth, to avoid potentially being eaten by her. Little is known about the development and lifespan of wobbegongs, but based on other shark species, it is assumed they have a relatively long lifespan. Image: Robert Harcourt https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597648554081-9CZ1XQZSG9U35LRPI26X/Untitled_1.2.1edit.jpg Spotted Wobbegong - Fast Facts: Species: Orectolobus maculatus Family: Orectolobidae (carpet shark/wobbegong) Order: Orectolobiformes (carpet shark/wobbegong) Feeding: Various fish, crustaceans and invertebrates Habitat: Shallow estuaries, rocky reefs, seagrass meadows and sandy seabeds Distribution: Endemic to Australia Special Power: Electrolocation https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597648857311-T8UPVPFZ0UT7G8AS5U46/sue+_1.1.1.jpg Spotted Wobbegong - People Impactful people with a close connection to the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597648808015-OZ3KG053ZV8BCCW2CS58/Wedge+Island+Ocean+Imaging.jpg Spotted Wobbegong - Places Feature locations along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597648647786-GUKTWO9WLY6ANUJT1RRN/Rip+Bank+Stills_1.6.2edit.jpg Spotted Wobbegong - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://greatsouthernreef.com/skeleton-shrimp daily 0.75 2021-08-30 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597649786165-FAS98IO0RTFW0D44OJV5/Skeleton+shrimp_1.2.1edit.jpg Skeleton Shrimp Commonly known as skeleton shrimp or ghost shrimp, caprellids are marine crustaceans known for their hairlike, cylindrical body structure that allows them to disappear against a background of fine filaments of seaweeds, other very small predatory animals and microscopic invertebrates. A highly modified species of amphipod, their bodies are divided into seven segments, their heads are fused to their first body segment, they have a reduced number of leg pairs and two or three pairs of gills. Females have brood plates on a few of their segments for holding eggs. Only a few millimetres in length, these tiny crustaceans are a significant example of evolutionary theory with the reduction and losses of different body body parts compared to earlier lineages of the species. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597650466577-46RHT3239DY2Y2S13GP2/skeleton+shrimp_1.1.1edit.jpg Skeleton Shrimp - Elegant eaters Their unique anatomy allows them to cling onto various substrates, marine plants and sediment with their appendages known as pereopods. As omnivorous they feed on suspended materials and small prey. Most skeleton shrimp are predatory and will sit elegantly much like a praying mantis and wait for their meal, protozoa or small worms, to pass by. Some use their antennae to filter the water for food or scrape it off different materials or plants. Skeleton shrimp are found all over the world. They are distributed passively by clinging to floating materials like algae. An important part of the food chain, they are preyed upon by fish, shrimp, sea slugs, anemones and jellyfish. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597650999675-AII2XXHNWWMP7DA728UJ/TAS_underwater_edit.jpg Skeleton Shrimp - Fight for the females During the breeding season, male skeleton shrimp become very aggressive fighting off any other potential mates. Using their antennae, the male will explore the female to see if she is in between exoskeletons and molting. It is only during this period that mating can occur. Their gestation period is very short and the juveniles will hatch after four days, but remain in the female’s brood pouch for about 12 additional hours until their limbs become coordinated. Once they leave the pouch they will cling to their mother’s body, scraping microscopic organisms from its surface for food. After one week, the female will actively remove the juveniles from her body to fend for themselves. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597651130172-W42J7209QS03T77SEBVY/Untitled_1.3.1edit.jpg Skeleton Shrimp - Fast Facts: Family: Caprellidae (caprellids/skeleton shrimps) Order: Amphipoda (amphipods) Feeding: Protozoa, small worms and various floating materials in the water Habitat: The surface of various substrates, marine plants and sediment Distribution: Worldwide Special Power: Invisibility https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597651375119-VZHK9I0MPJS110634J8E/kirsten+rough+2.JPG Skeleton Shrimp - People Impactful people with a close connection to the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597651310873-EQTJ8EU1IXJG0JED8AIX/Surfer+Bells+Beach+Ocean+Imaging.jpg Skeleton Shrimp - Places Feature locations along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597651439711-JWYEN80SEZJC6HZNMPED/Untitled_1.5.2edit.jpg Skeleton Shrimp - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597649786165-FAS98IO0RTFW0D44OJV5/Skeleton+shrimp_1.2.1edit.jpg Skeleton Shrimp Commonly known as skeleton shrimp or ghost shrimp, caprellids are marine crustaceans known for their hairlike, cylindrical body structure that allows them to disappear against a background of fine filaments of seaweeds, other very small predatory animals and microscopic invertebrates. A highly modified species of amphipod, their bodies are divided into seven segments, their heads are fused to their first body segment, they have a reduced number of leg pairs and two or three pairs of gills. Females have brood plates on a few of their segments for holding eggs. Only a few millimetres in length, these tiny crustaceans are a significant example of evolutionary theory with the reduction and losses of different body body parts compared to earlier lineages of the species. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597650466577-46RHT3239DY2Y2S13GP2/skeleton+shrimp_1.1.1edit.jpg Skeleton Shrimp - Elegant eaters Their unique anatomy allows them to cling onto various substrates, marine plants and sediment with their appendages known as pereopods. As omnivorous they feed on suspended materials and small prey. Most skeleton shrimp are predatory and will sit elegantly much like a praying mantis and wait for their meal, protozoa or small worms, to pass by. Some use their antennae to filter the water for food or scrape it off different materials or plants. Skeleton shrimp are found all over the world. They are distributed passively by clinging to floating materials like algae. An important part of the food chain, they are preyed upon by fish, shrimp, sea slugs, anemones and jellyfish. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597650999675-AII2XXHNWWMP7DA728UJ/TAS_underwater_edit.jpg Skeleton Shrimp - Fight for the females During the breeding season, male skeleton shrimp become very aggressive fighting off any other potential mates. Using their antennae, the male will explore the female to see if she is in between exoskeletons and molting. It is only during this period that mating can occur. Their gestation period is very short and the juveniles will hatch after four days, but remain in the female’s brood pouch for about 12 additional hours until their limbs become coordinated. Once they leave the pouch they will cling to their mother’s body, scraping microscopic organisms from its surface for food. After one week, the female will actively remove the juveniles from her body to fend for themselves. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597651130172-W42J7209QS03T77SEBVY/Untitled_1.3.1edit.jpg Skeleton Shrimp - Fast Facts: Family: Caprellidae (caprellids/skeleton shrimps) Order: Amphipoda (amphipods) Feeding: Protozoa, small worms and various floating materials in the water Habitat: The surface of various substrates, marine plants and sediment Distribution: Worldwide Special Power: Invisibility https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597651375119-VZHK9I0MPJS110634J8E/kirsten+rough+2.JPG Skeleton Shrimp - People Impactful people with a close connection to the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597651310873-EQTJ8EU1IXJG0JED8AIX/Surfer+Bells+Beach+Ocean+Imaging.jpg Skeleton Shrimp - Places Feature locations along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597651439711-JWYEN80SEZJC6HZNMPED/Untitled_1.5.2edit.jpg Skeleton Shrimp - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://greatsouthernreef.com/rip-bank daily 0.75 2020-08-17 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597654444667-4KATF1JW0SR2KROE5F2J/Rip+Bank+Stills_1.6.1edit.jpg Rip Bank The entrance to Port Phillip Bay in Victoria is considered one of the world’s most treacherous sea passages, flanked by kelp lined rocky reefs and hidden pinnacles on which many ships have fallen victim to. This 2 km wide entrance can be extremely wild with ripping currents and breaking swells. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597655271011-YXXYH5EQ6SEA05WEDTLC/Rip+Bank+Stills_1.2.3.jpg Rip Bank - Raging currents The Rip is a 100m deep trench and the ancient path of Melbourne’s Yarra River. Within around 800 meters of the heads, there is a shallow rocky flat known as the Rip Bank. The inequality of depth combined with extremely fast tidal streams which can reach over 6 knots. The currents here dictate this dive only be conducted on a slack water at the end of the ingoing or flood tide and even then only when conditions are calm outside the bay https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597654754676-EKZ1W7LJE6B89729S002/Rip+Bank+Stills_1.4.1edit.jpg Rip Bank - Filter feeders paradise The strong and consistent water movements make this passage a filter feeders paradise Overhangs and sheer walls are lined with sponges, ascidians, gorgonians, hydroids, sea tulips, starfish and other invertebrates a chance to flourish. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597654895711-TVHOWTINLTS44OA6JGEL/crayfish.png Rip Bank - Covered in crays This dive site with all its nooks and crannies is the perfect cray habitat. As this site doesn’t get dived regularly, it hasn’t been overexploited. The deeper you go, the more crays there are. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597655080749-VDCFLQFDAS78W4BC4L4J/Rip+Bank+Stills_1.3.1.jpg Rip Bank - Fast Facts: Unique species: Colourful and diverse Ssponges, huge gorgonian corals, seven gill sharks. Max. depth: 40m+ Accessibility: Boat dive only. How to get there: Contact local boat operators. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597654444667-4KATF1JW0SR2KROE5F2J/Rip+Bank+Stills_1.6.1edit.jpg Rip Bank The entrance to Port Phillip Bay in Victoria is considered one of the world’s most treacherous sea passages, flanked by kelp lined rocky reefs and hidden pinnacles on which many ships have fallen victim to. This 2 km wide entrance can be extremely wild with ripping currents and breaking swells. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597655271011-YXXYH5EQ6SEA05WEDTLC/Rip+Bank+Stills_1.2.3.jpg Rip Bank - Raging currents The Rip is a 100m deep trench and the ancient path of Melbourne’s Yarra River. Within around 800 meters of the heads, there is a shallow rocky flat known as the Rip Bank. The inequality of depth combined with extremely fast tidal streams which can reach over 6 knots. The currents here dictate this dive only be conducted on a slack water at the end of the ingoing or flood tide and even then only when conditions are calm outside the bay https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597654754676-EKZ1W7LJE6B89729S002/Rip+Bank+Stills_1.4.1edit.jpg Rip Bank - Filter feeders paradise The strong and consistent water movements make this passage a filter feeders paradise Overhangs and sheer walls are lined with sponges, ascidians, gorgonians, hydroids, sea tulips, starfish and other invertebrates a chance to flourish. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597654895711-TVHOWTINLTS44OA6JGEL/crayfish.png Rip Bank - Covered in crays This dive site with all its nooks and crannies is the perfect cray habitat. As this site doesn’t get dived regularly, it hasn’t been overexploited. The deeper you go, the more crays there are. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597655080749-VDCFLQFDAS78W4BC4L4J/Rip+Bank+Stills_1.3.1.jpg Rip Bank - Fast Facts: Unique species: Colourful and diverse Ssponges, huge gorgonian corals, seven gill sharks. Max. depth: 40m+ Accessibility: Boat dive only. How to get there: Contact local boat operators. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588043033136-7ZW755WI6IPHA257E3QX/Shane+Gould+headshot2_2.6.2.jpg Rip Bank - People Impactful people with a close connection to the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588043206079-E42OYVCK5FA92MNIFAUN/esperance+drone2.jpg Rip Bank - Places Feature locations along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588043657880-GNBR1MIFEPLKNNKI8584/Sealion_1.1.1edit.jpg Rip Bank - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://greatsouthernreef.com/long-spined-sea-urchin daily 0.75 2026-01-19 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/97219ff8-146e-4715-b02e-9b579e60a3e7/urchin+diver+gif+smaller.gif Longspined Sea Urchin https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/a8b966fa-372f-4590-a2a6-9494d7dbcff3/Screenshot+2024-12-05+at+12.45.59%E2%80%AFpm.png Longspined Sea Urchin https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/c7639aee-4599-4047-894b-81e6076a712b/Still%2B2024-09-12%2B103329_2.9.1.jpg Longspined Sea Urchin https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/c49d978b-4ea2-46a7-a268-37944fb4520b/Screenshot+2024-12-05+at+11.08.22%E2%80%AFam.png Longspined Sea Urchin https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/20994df1-8f80-4525-b22c-ce5aed780612/273943011_326701696051422_6639643452904234419_n.jpg Longspined Sea Urchin https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/5e1e0737-211b-4363-a4be-595ec20a2bec/Screenshot+2024-12-05+at+12.42.28%E2%80%AFpm.png Longspined Sea Urchin https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/78b6317e-832d-462e-8459-8644209f9e62/diver+and+urchin-1230685+%281%29.jpg Longspined Sea Urchin https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/678d2dfa-35b3-4890-a72b-f57faf00e848/Diver%2Bin%2BGiant%2BKelp%2B2.png Longspined Sea Urchin https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1733185607414-40ZBKRIV4J7OSZB579R9/GSR-Print-detail5-2500.jpg Longspined Sea Urchin https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/23bdf4b3-4278-4071-900c-9dc93abc7059/BR53A7-1.jpg Longspined Sea Urchin The longspined sea urchin (Centrostephanus Rodgersii) or just “Centro” is an echinoderm, meaning this animal belongs to a group of marine invertebrates including sea stars and sea cucumbers which all have “spiky skin”. As its name implies, the longspined sea urchin is armed with exceptionally long, black, moveable black spines. Well protected from predators, the spines contain an irritant toxin, which is dispersed when pricked. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/c13f3fd1-f02c-4b88-8a70-c51683a1af9a/BR7CD5-1.jpg Longspined Sea Urchin - Urchin Barrens Within a balanced ecosystem, the sea urchin must have predators otherwise they can be devastating to their own environments creating what is called an urchin barren, an area where the urchin population grows unchecked resulting in overgrazing of the kelp forest and a loss of biodiversity within the reef habitat. There is a hundredfold drop in primary production when ecosystems go from kelp bed to an urchin barren. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597804588750-B75B4XGDMNJE8XV33A5N/urchin+barren+5edit.jpg Longspined Sea Urchin - Hardy herbivores Once an urchin barren is formed, it’s basically there for good. Unlike any other herbivore on Earth when the sea urchins have eaten all the seaweed and there's nothing left, the population is able to survive and carry on living within the barren. The urchins maintain the barrens by switching their diet to feed on the microalgae on the rock, as well as picking up any drift seaweed that happens to be washing across the urchin barren. Many urchin species can even take up amino acids directly from seawater, so they have a broad suite of adaptations to survivorship. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597731452266-TIAV7AGH5BHQEBWNGKG5/urchins+vs+kelpedit.jpg Longspined Sea Urchin - Moving south The longspine sea urchin is native to New South Wales and eastern Victoria. But in 1978 the first animal was detected in Tasmania where it has since increased dramatically in numbers. The urchin arrived in Tasmania due to changes in ocean climate and ocean current conditions, specifically an increase in strength of the East Australian Current. The species is now very widespread in eastern Tasmania and the populations have built up in many places to an extent that they have destructively overgrazed seaweeds, especially the golden kelp. Without kelp forest habitat, important seafood industries like lobster or abalone aren’t viable. The climate-driven southward range expansion of Centro is one of the largest and most immediate threats to kelp forests of the GSR. It is estimated that around 2,000 km of Great Southern Reef coastline, an area comparable to the length of the Great Barrier Reef is now impacted by Centro overgrazing. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/96305bd0-a7d1-49f4-bbf8-2ccf1c6c3b6c/photographer+and+urchin-1230708.jpg Longspined Sea Urchin - A serious threat to the GSR In 2001, Scott Ling took on an ambitious project: surveying 156 sites along Tasmania's east coast to count longspined sea urchins and assess their ecological impact. The aim was to gauge the severity of the issue and monitor ongoing changes. "This is where we first realised the full extent of the problem," Ling recalls. Fast-forward to 2016-2017, Ling and his team revisited those same sites. The findings were startling. "The extent of overgrazing had almost quadrupled over 15 years," Ling states. The evidence was irrefutable; immediate action was imperative. "People are now growing awareness of the sea urchin issue. And there's a growing awareness of some of the management levers that can be pulled," Ling explains. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/7dd01f7d-6030-4252-a43d-8872ff3c08e1/Urchin+barrens+and+diver_PortDavey_TAS_StefanAndrews.jpg Longspined Sea Urchin “Projections suggest that without a meaningful response, approximately half of all reefs in eastern Tasmania could become urchin barren grounds by the mid-2030s.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597729642672-04Z6XT6TX14SHXME94N8/TAS_underwater_-17edit.jpg Longspined Sea Urchin - Intensive interventions Although total eradication of the longspined urchin is not considered possible, a lack of active intervention is predicted to result in a steady increase in urchin barrens. The scale of the issue is enormous, so it’s just too difficult for divers to remove urchins by hand. Proactive management of urchin overgrazing such as rebuilding urchin predators and upscaling of culling and/or harvesting activities have been suggested to be a ‘plausible means of control’. Initially it was thought that there were no viable markets for the longspined sea urchin as the roe was considered bitter and unpalatable. However, over recent years changes in processing methods and further exploration of potential markets has seen the urchin develop into a valued commodity and provides a glimpse of hope for the future management of this species along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/d1ae7aa0-c200-4025-9491-c807954b1d96/Screen+Shot+2023-11-10+at+9.47.55+am.png Longspined Sea Urchin - 2023 Senate Inquiry In November 2023, A Senate Report on Centro has recommended the federal government work with state counterparts to support and develop fisheries that could harvest and process longspined sea urchins, involving local, regional and First Nations communities in these opportunities. One example of a harvest program is being piloted in Fortescue Bay. The ‘take-all’ restoration by harvest pilot program funded by the Abalone Industry Reinvestment Fund, aims to restore 5km of habitat, providing valuable insights into the efficacy of expanded control programs. After five days of intense harvest, over 70,000 urchins were landed which represented approximately 30% of the estimated biomass.Of these, over three quarters were above size threshold deemed profitable for processing. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/791fe210-8f97-4476-a7ad-8bc2fe38cb03/commercial+diver-5313844.jpg Longspined Sea Urchin - Centro Task Force The recently published Senate Inquiry report recommends that the government consider making an immediate national investment into Centro control, guided by the Centro Task Force Plan's action areas and goals. The Centro Task Force is advocating for an immediate national investment of $55 million over the next five years. This funding is earmarked for research, monitoring, and modelling, as well as for the sustainable and cultural removal and harvesting of Centro, coupled with processing opportunities. It also calls for the development of a coordinated management approach, policy, and communication strategies to combat this urgent threat. The Centro Task Force has developed a Business Plan to drive a unified national approach to tackling the varying challenges presented by Centro across its range. The Centro business plan aims to protect, restore, and rehabilitate the health of the GSR, particularly in areas of ecological, economic, and cultural significance. It sets out to manage the impact of Centro on priority reef areas by implementing targeted management programs, monitoring reef recovery and preventing the formation of urchin barrens. The plan includes four key action areas: 1) Reef Monitoring and Modelling to track changes and management outcomes 2) In-Water Centro Control and Rehabilitation Strategies to manage and restore affected areas, 3) Support for Harvesting and Processing to encourage sustainable industry practices 4) Management of Sea Country to empower Aboriginal stewardship using traditional knowledge. Success hinges on research and development for informed management, strategic communication and community engagement for stakeholder support, a collaborative national approach involving robust partnerships across sectors, and policy development to facilitate cross-jurisdictional collaboration and effective Centro control. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/38a9e7c8-22d4-4b05-bdf7-17da60de4899/400417441_918064223170215_3527344206480884212_n.jpeg Longspined Sea Urchin - Urchin Commercial Industry The Senate Inquiry report on Invasive marine species has called for immediate national investment into Centro control. The committee recognises the potential of this emerging fishery to provide substantial employment opportunities. Tasmania’s commercial Urchin fishery has already made significant strides, removing approximately 500 tonnes per year – that's about 6 million urchins over the last five years! Thanks to the State Government and the Abalone industry's investment, including harvest subsidies, this emerging industry has been given a vital boost. It has created over 100 jobs and invigorated regional communities. Ongoing research indicates that the fishery is not just halting the spread of urchin barrens but also facilitating the regeneration of kelp habitats in areas with intensive fishing. To effectively control urchin populations and aid kelp restoration, maximising the Centro fishery’s potential is crucial. IMAS researcher John Keane envisions a strategic approach "Looking ahead, on a national scale I can see fisheries as the centrepiece of urchin control, aided by predator enhancement to increase resilience on healthy reefs, take-all harvests on high value reefs for enhanced control, and select culling on extensive barrens which unfortunately have lost all value". https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/3252f706-70bb-4e25-8fb4-fecfd87cb75f/BRFB79-1.jpg Longspined Sea Urchin - Fast Facts: Species: Centrostephanus rodgersii Family: Diadematidae (sea urchins) Order: Diadematoida (sea urchins) Feeding: Algae Habitat: Crevices within reefs and rocky surfaces Distribution: Southern Western Australia to Sydney; Tropical areas within the Indo-Pacific Special Power: Spiked shields https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/a04ae55b-a46a-4e0f-99bc-3cb4c0572658/photographer-and-urchin-1230708-1.webp https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1ac351ba-c227-4b81-8f03-60a1acf2948f/Urchin+barren_Eden-07-Scott+Bennett.jpg https://greatsouthernreef.com/southern-fan-worm daily 0.75 2021-03-08 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597805230739-5XJ0453TN9YP4G9G6RVX/SA_WoolBay_-5edit.jpg Southern Fan Worm Southern Fan Worms (Sabellastarte australiensis) are a type of feather duster worm characterised by their protruding gills that fan out from their tube dwelling. These invertebrate worms can be found in almost all marine environments including those found along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597805685100-JIHNK6QR2I75S4GPQUKD/20150302-P2760545edit.jpg Southern Fan Worm - Home builder As a form of protection from predators and rough environmental conditions, these worms build a tube made of mucous around their bodies on which they can put sand and pieces of shell from the seabed that acts as a strong shield. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597805827255-TY72PCJKM1HPDH5K7U5O/20160118-P7220282edit.jpg Southern Fan Worm - Feathery gills Their most distinguishing feature are their colourful feathery gills known as radioles that when clustered together form a branchial crown. The radioles form two fans that project outside of their tube to filter nutrients from the water column and to breathe. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597806030177-J7IGQ84S7FDVXQP4FMPF/TAS_underwater_-43edit.jpg Southern Fan Worm - Hide and seek In addition to their fans, they have additional bristles and hooks that allow them to move freely within their tube, but also on the sea floor in case they need to leave their homemade dwelling behind. These hairs move collaboratively pulling down allowing the worm to quickly respond and withdraw inside their tube if a fish or other potential threat approaches. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597806293159-XQOJVD0LZFUSUIKJKYAL/20150302-P2760549edit.jpg Southern Fan Worm - Successful spreaders Most fan worms will reach sexual maturity around 70 mm in body length. The spawning season has been observed to potentially take place year round, which allows for a fast growing population of the species. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597804946403-P548L3OUGS0VUZIREXER/VIC_Mornington_-15edit.jpg Southern Fan Worm - Know the locals In some areas of the Great Southern Reef, invasive European fan worms have spread rapidly colonising infrastructure and reefs. They can be distinguished from the native southern fan worm by its thinner tube, elevated spiral tentacle crown and its habit of growing in groups. Image: European Fan Worm https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597807955663-LC8QJZ2MPTEQJE262KW9/20160118-P7220273edit.jpg Southern Fan Worm - Fast Facts: Species: Sabellastarte australiensis Family: Sabellidae Order: Sabellida Feeding: Detritus, plankton, organic matter Habitat: Many marine environments including shallow reefs, intertidal zones and deep ocean Distribution: Endemic to the GSR Special Power: Home builder which doubles as a protective shield https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597808009784-HIY9JAMR39JL7K1PX1VD/skeleton+shrimp_1.1.1edit.jpg Southern Fan Worm - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597805230739-5XJ0453TN9YP4G9G6RVX/SA_WoolBay_-5edit.jpg Southern Fan Worm Southern Fan Worms (Sabellastarte australiensis) are a type of feather duster worm characterised by their protruding gills that fan out from their tube dwelling. These invertebrate worms can be found in almost all marine environments including those found along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597805685100-JIHNK6QR2I75S4GPQUKD/20150302-P2760545edit.jpg Southern Fan Worm - Home builder As a form of protection from predators and rough environmental conditions, these worms build a tube made of mucous around their bodies on which they can put sand and pieces of shell from the seabed that acts as a strong shield. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597805827255-TY72PCJKM1HPDH5K7U5O/20160118-P7220282edit.jpg Southern Fan Worm - Feathery gills Their most distinguishing feature are their colourful feathery gills known as radioles that when clustered together form a branchial crown. The radioles form two fans that project outside of their tube to filter nutrients from the water column and to breathe. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597806030177-J7IGQ84S7FDVXQP4FMPF/TAS_underwater_-43edit.jpg Southern Fan Worm - Hide and seek In addition to their fans, they have additional bristles and hooks that allow them to move freely within their tube, but also on the sea floor in case they need to leave their homemade dwelling behind. These hairs move collaboratively pulling down allowing the worm to quickly respond and withdraw inside their tube if a fish or other potential threat approaches. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597806293159-XQOJVD0LZFUSUIKJKYAL/20150302-P2760549edit.jpg Southern Fan Worm - Successful spreaders Most fan worms will reach sexual maturity around 70 mm in body length. The spawning season has been observed to potentially take place year round, which allows for a fast growing population of the species. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597804946403-P548L3OUGS0VUZIREXER/VIC_Mornington_-15edit.jpg Southern Fan Worm - Know the locals In some areas of the Great Southern Reef, invasive European fan worms have spread rapidly colonising infrastructure and reefs. They can be distinguished from the native southern fan worm by its thinner tube, elevated spiral tentacle crown and its habit of growing in groups. Image: European Fan Worm https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597807955663-LC8QJZ2MPTEQJE262KW9/20160118-P7220273edit.jpg Southern Fan Worm - Fast Facts: Species: Sabellastarte australiensis Family: Sabellidae Order: Sabellida Feeding: Detritus, plankton, organic matter Habitat: Many marine environments including shallow reefs, intertidal zones and deep ocean Distribution: Endemic to the GSR Special Power: Home builder which doubles as a protective shield https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597651375119-VZHK9I0MPJS110634J8E/kirsten+rough+2.JPG Southern Fan Worm - People Impactful people with a close connection to the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597651310873-EQTJ8EU1IXJG0JED8AIX/Surfer+Bells+Beach+Ocean+Imaging.jpg Southern Fan Worm - Places Feature locations along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597808009784-HIY9JAMR39JL7K1PX1VD/skeleton+shrimp_1.1.1edit.jpg Southern Fan Worm - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://greatsouthernreef.com/southern-rock-lobster daily 0.75 2020-10-06 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597812041099-9NOR3Y1YLJCLL0DMRWXK/P7500495edit.jpg Southern Rock Lobster Commonly known as a “crayfish” or just “crays”, Southern Rock Lobster (Jasus edwardsii) are a species of spiny lobster native to the Great Southern Reef and New Zealand. These crustaceans have long spines projecting forward from the front of the head but unlike “traditional” lobsters, do not possess the large pincers on their first pair of walking legs. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597810286138-X63N0PPU7T2TDZABXY89/20150223-P2760203edit.jpg Southern Rock Lobster - The deeper the darker Living in the cold, nutrient rich waters of the Great Southern Reef, Southern Rock Lobster require reef habitat with an abundance of kelp and crevices to call home. The colour of their carapace varies slightly depending on where they decide to set up home. In shallower waters, they tend to have a striking redd-ish purple hue, while those in deeper water have a stronger purple tone that fades into a creamy yellow colour. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597810640661-DC0QAOKRN2I3NKTJWTAG/20150223-P2760197edit.jpg Southern Rock Lobster - Careful crustaceans Feeding mostly at night, these omnivores tend to eat bottom dwelling invertebrates like mussels and abalone, other smaller crustaceans, sea urchins, worms and algae. During the day they will hole up in deep crevices along the reef and as adults do not stray far from their home region as they are not only tasty to humans, but also other predators like sharks, octopuses and large fish species like morwong, wrasse and ling. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597810886734-XJOCFARPZKBPBAI0Q7HC/Hillarey+the+gap+caveedit.jpg Southern Rock Lobster - Sought after seafood Known for its delicious sweet, delicate white flesh, crayfish are an important commodity for wild fisheries and locals alike during cray season. An important asset to the economy in Australia, the aquaculture industry has been researching how to sustainably farm these spiny lobsters for years as they have extremely high commercial value. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597811226679-NV8VKFYUG1541BUT4U5M/crayfish+hidden+under+reefedit.jpg Southern Rock Lobster - Berried breeders It is due to their long and complex reproductive cycle, that the aquaculture industry has not been able to successfully farm them at this point. Their mating season begins in the spring with the gestation period lasting around 4-6 months. Fertilised externally, the female carries the eggs, which are attached to the pleopods, or swimmerets, underneath her tail. Depending on the age and size of the female lobster, she can fertilise up to 1,000,000 eggs. During this time, she is referred to as “in berry” or “berried,” and she cannot be harvested by any fishermen, commercial nor recreational and must be thrown back. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597811619504-I2J16PWOD43Q8PZNPMCN/1-larval-stage-of-lobster-dant-fenolio.jpg Southern Rock Lobster - Long journey for larvae Once they hatch, the tiny babies begin their metamorphosis into larvae and begin their long journey to become a juvenile lobster. Active swimmers, the larvae make their way to the ocean surface where they change into the second stage and are dispersed widely through ocean currents. At this stage they are carried far out to sea beyond the continental shelf, therefore they could end up thousands of kilometres away from where they left the original female lobster. This phase can last anywhere from 1 to 2 years, and at the end they moult into a transparent puerulus larvae, a planktonic organism that resembles a tiny lobster, but still lives within the water column. Image: Dant Fenolio https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597811454682-R3TPM2ZKA9KGO1ZKEBEC/20150223-P2760199edit.jpg Southern Rock Lobster - Moulting to maturity The puerulus stage is when the organism must swim back to the coastal reef from the deep ocean. Once they find the reef, it triggers another moulting – at last – into a pigmented juvenile spiny lobster. A young, immature lobster will molt about 25 times a year. These juveniles live near the bottom of the reef and their growth into a mature adult is slow because of the cool waters where they live. To reach maturity it will take at least 3 years, but could take up to 10 years to reach the minimum size at which they can be harvested. The Southern Rock Lobster can begin the breeding cycle when their carapace measures between 60-70 mm in length. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597811792591-MKOWJ0RSQOOSW674AJJZ/TAS_underwater_-2edit.jpg Southern Rock Lobster - Fast Facts: Species: Jasus edwardsii Family: Palinuridae (spiny lobster) Order: Decapoda (decapod) Feeding: Mussels, abalone, small crustaceans, worms, algae Habitat: Rocky reef with an abundance of kelp and deep crevices Distribution: Australia and New Zealand Special Power: Moulting armour https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597808927939-OY1MS92SYN3TW3BPD39Q/Lebens_Craig_1.1.1.JPG Southern Rock Lobster - People Impactful people with a close connection to the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597809063413-P3I0I4PV4IMEH9LLGGMB/stansbury+2_4.1.1.jpg Southern Rock Lobster - Places Feature locations along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597809109060-4NR5443OFOCSNB6Y1LIU/decorator_1.5.2edit.jpg Southern Rock Lobster - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597812041099-9NOR3Y1YLJCLL0DMRWXK/P7500495edit.jpg Southern Rock Lobster Commonly known as a “crayfish” or just “crays”, Southern Rock Lobster (Jasus edwardsii) are a species of spiny lobster native to the Great Southern Reef and New Zealand. These crustaceans have long spines projecting forward from the front of the head but unlike “traditional” lobsters, do not possess the large pincers on their first pair of walking legs. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597810286138-X63N0PPU7T2TDZABXY89/20150223-P2760203edit.jpg Southern Rock Lobster - The deeper the darker Living in the cold, nutrient rich waters of the Great Southern Reef, Southern Rock Lobster require reef habitat with an abundance of kelp and crevices to call home. The colour of their carapace varies slightly depending on where they decide to set up home. In shallower waters, they tend to have a striking redd-ish purple hue, while those in deeper water have a stronger purple tone that fades into a creamy yellow colour. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597810640661-DC0QAOKRN2I3NKTJWTAG/20150223-P2760197edit.jpg Southern Rock Lobster - Careful crustaceans Feeding mostly at night, these omnivores tend to eat bottom dwelling invertebrates like mussels and abalone, other smaller crustaceans, sea urchins, worms and algae. During the day they will hole up in deep crevices along the reef and as adults do not stray far from their home region as they are not only tasty to humans, but also other predators like sharks, octopuses and large fish species like morwong, wrasse and ling. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597810886734-XJOCFARPZKBPBAI0Q7HC/Hillarey+the+gap+caveedit.jpg Southern Rock Lobster - Sought after seafood Known for its delicious sweet, delicate white flesh, crayfish are an important commodity for wild fisheries and locals alike during cray season. An important asset to the economy in Australia, the aquaculture industry has been researching how to sustainably farm these spiny lobsters for years as they have extremely high commercial value. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597811226679-NV8VKFYUG1541BUT4U5M/crayfish+hidden+under+reefedit.jpg Southern Rock Lobster - Berried breeders It is due to their long and complex reproductive cycle, that the aquaculture industry has not been able to successfully farm them at this point. Their mating season begins in the spring with the gestation period lasting around 4-6 months. Fertilised externally, the female carries the eggs, which are attached to the pleopods, or swimmerets, underneath her tail. Depending on the age and size of the female lobster, she can fertilise up to 1,000,000 eggs. During this time, she is referred to as “in berry” or “berried,” and she cannot be harvested by any fishermen, commercial nor recreational and must be thrown back. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597811619504-I2J16PWOD43Q8PZNPMCN/1-larval-stage-of-lobster-dant-fenolio.jpg Southern Rock Lobster - Long journey for larvae Once they hatch, the tiny babies begin their metamorphosis into larvae and begin their long journey to become a juvenile lobster. Active swimmers, the larvae make their way to the ocean surface where they change into the second stage and are dispersed widely through ocean currents. At this stage they are carried far out to sea beyond the continental shelf, therefore they could end up thousands of kilometres away from where they left the original female lobster. This phase can last anywhere from 1 to 2 years, and at the end they moult into a transparent puerulus larvae, a planktonic organism that resembles a tiny lobster, but still lives within the water column. Image: Dant Fenolio https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597811454682-R3TPM2ZKA9KGO1ZKEBEC/20150223-P2760199edit.jpg Southern Rock Lobster - Moulting to maturity The puerulus stage is when the organism must swim back to the coastal reef from the deep ocean. Once they find the reef, it triggers another moulting – at last – into a pigmented juvenile spiny lobster. A young, immature lobster will molt about 25 times a year. These juveniles live near the bottom of the reef and their growth into a mature adult is slow because of the cool waters where they live. To reach maturity it will take at least 3 years, but could take up to 10 years to reach the minimum size at which they can be harvested. The Southern Rock Lobster can begin the breeding cycle when their carapace measures between 60-70 mm in length. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597811792591-MKOWJ0RSQOOSW674AJJZ/TAS_underwater_-2edit.jpg Southern Rock Lobster - Fast Facts: Species: Jasus edwardsii Family: Palinuridae (spiny lobster) Order: Decapoda (decapod) Feeding: Mussels, abalone, small crustaceans, worms, algae Habitat: Rocky reef with an abundance of kelp and deep crevices Distribution: Australia and New Zealand Special Power: Moulting armour https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597808927939-OY1MS92SYN3TW3BPD39Q/Lebens_Craig_1.1.1.JPG Southern Rock Lobster - People Impactful people with a close connection to the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597809063413-P3I0I4PV4IMEH9LLGGMB/stansbury+2_4.1.1.jpg Southern Rock Lobster - Places Feature locations along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597809109060-4NR5443OFOCSNB6Y1LIU/decorator_1.5.2edit.jpg Southern Rock Lobster - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://greatsouthernreef.com/blue-swimmer-crab daily 0.75 2022-02-08 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1598055361770-VLQC03MTLKZRKN8FPRIH/20150223-P2760125edit.jpg Blue Swimmer Crab - Big blue boys Blue swimmer crabs (Portunus armatus) can be found right across Australia and are often spotted around seagrass meadows and shallow sandy inshore waters. These crabs are sometimes called ‘blue manna’. They can grow to have a carapace up to 25 centimetres wide and a claw span up to 80 centimetres. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/f43c390b-0063-4772-ab0f-1cd1d0f4f868/blue+crab+stills+_1.1.3.jpg Blue Swimmer Crab - Summer spawners In the colder temperate waters of the Great Southern Reef, the life cycle of blue swimmer crabs have evolved to increase growth and reproduction during the summer when water temperatures increase to those similar in tropical regions. There are seasonal patterns of adult crab movements into shallow inshore waters during the water months of September to April and to deeper offshore waters during the colder months of May to August. In the ocean, big females mostly spawn in late spring and early summer. Estuarine crabs tend to spawn later in summer, having moved to the sea or the estuary mouth during the winter rains. After a short larval period, juvenile blue crabs settle in inshore areas over the summer months and occur in mangrove creeks and mud flats for eight to twelve months, by which time they grow up to around 10cm and become sexually mature. These crabs are short lived (up to 3 years), fast growing and excellent reproducers. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1598055567870-IH3GPX1H0FLIDA1O0J4Z/P7630788+Edit.jpg Blue Swimmer Crab - Spot the difference An avid hunter and scavenger, blue swimmer crabs come out at night to feed on small fish, molluscs and other small crustaceans. During the day, they typically hide beneath the sand with only their eyes popping out watching for potential prey to pass by. Male blue swimmer crabs, sometimes called ‘blueys’, are bigger and more colourful than the females, with a dark-blue carapace, pale belly and rich blue on their legs and claws. Females crabs are a muddy brown colour. Males also have longer claws in proportion to their carapace than females. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/fd50ed55-0291-46ab-83de-aea29c926d3b/blue+crab+stills+_1.1.1.jpg Blue Swimmer Crab - Crabstroke Blue swimmer crabs belong to the Portunidae family, which also includes other large, edible crabs found in Australia such as mud crabs. In addition to their bright blue and purplish hue, blue swimmer crabs can be distinguished from other crabs by the 9 spikes lining their carapace on either side of their eyes. Designed for swimming, blue swimmer crabs have flat, disc-shaped hind legs that are used as paddles and large, strong claws that grow up to 80 cm in length. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/432b00c1-7412-4755-9ed5-a9970df6d0f1/Blue+crab+supermacro_.jpg Blue Swimmer Crab - Catch and carry Blue swimmer crabs typically mate in autumn once the males have moulted. Once their shell has hardened they will catch a female and carry her underneath his carapace for anywhere from four to 10 days fending off other males. Once she moults, and is still in her soft shell he turns her over to mate. When the female is ready to spawn she can produce a huge amount of eggs – between 180,000 and two million, and could potentially spawn more than once in a season. The success of the crabs’ life cycle is highly dependent on their habitat as larvae and juveniles as they use the protected environments of estuaries for growth and development. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/e74f7ff3-449e-4998-bca2-042ac374a06f/blue+crab+stills+_1.1.3.jpg Blue Swimmer Crab - Hunted by humans Though the blue swimmer crab is predated on by fish, cephalopods as well as birds, their biggest threat is humans. Undeniably, the blue swimmer crab is also a dinner table favourite. Due to their popularity as a seafood in Australia these crabs are caught in large amounts by both commercial and recreational fishers and are important to the country’s economy. Protective measures to maintain the sustainability of the species’ population include area and seasonal crabbing closures, legal size limits, gear restrictions, and bag and boat limits. In addition to these management methods, researchers also consistently monitor and analyse the blue swimmer crabs and compare information to draw information about the state of the species. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1606191412498-8HLC0EQ1R2XP73J8EQH4/20150223-P2760126.JPG Blue Swimmer Crab - Fast Facts: Species: Portunus armatus Family: Portunidae (swimming crabs) Order: Decapoda (decapod) Feeding: Small fish, molluscs and other small crustaceans Habitat: Shallow sandy, muddy seagrass meadows in estuaries, bays and offshore Distribution: Australia, Indo-Pacific, East Africa and Japan. Special Power: Vice like grip https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1598055361770-VLQC03MTLKZRKN8FPRIH/20150223-P2760125edit.jpg Blue Swimmer Crab - Big blue boys Blue swimmer crabs (Portunus armatus) can be found right across Australia and are often spotted around seagrass meadows and shallow sandy inshore waters. These crabs are sometimes called ‘blue manna’. They can grow to have a carapace up to 25 centimetres wide and a claw span up to 80 centimetres. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/f43c390b-0063-4772-ab0f-1cd1d0f4f868/blue+crab+stills+_1.1.3.jpg Blue Swimmer Crab - Summer spawners In the colder temperate waters of the Great Southern Reef, the life cycle of blue swimmer crabs have evolved to increase growth and reproduction during the summer when water temperatures increase to those similar in tropical regions. There are seasonal patterns of adult crab movements into shallow inshore waters during the water months of September to April and to deeper offshore waters during the colder months of May to August. In the ocean, big females mostly spawn in late spring and early summer. Estuarine crabs tend to spawn later in summer, having moved to the sea or the estuary mouth during the winter rains. After a short larval period, juvenile blue crabs settle in inshore areas over the summer months and occur in mangrove creeks and mud flats for eight to twelve months, by which time they grow up to around 10cm and become sexually mature. These crabs are short lived (up to 3 years), fast growing and excellent reproducers. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1598055567870-IH3GPX1H0FLIDA1O0J4Z/P7630788+Edit.jpg Blue Swimmer Crab - Spot the difference An avid hunter and scavenger, blue swimmer crabs come out at night to feed on small fish, molluscs and other small crustaceans. During the day, they typically hide beneath the sand with only their eyes popping out watching for potential prey to pass by. Male blue swimmer crabs, sometimes called ‘blueys’, are bigger and more colourful than the females, with a dark-blue carapace, pale belly and rich blue on their legs and claws. Females crabs are a muddy brown colour. Males also have longer claws in proportion to their carapace than females. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/fd50ed55-0291-46ab-83de-aea29c926d3b/blue+crab+stills+_1.1.1.jpg Blue Swimmer Crab - Crabstroke Blue swimmer crabs belong to the Portunidae family, which also includes other large, edible crabs found in Australia such as mud crabs. In addition to their bright blue and purplish hue, blue swimmer crabs can be distinguished from other crabs by the 9 spikes lining their carapace on either side of their eyes. Designed for swimming, blue swimmer crabs have flat, disc-shaped hind legs that are used as paddles and large, strong claws that grow up to 80 cm in length. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/432b00c1-7412-4755-9ed5-a9970df6d0f1/Blue+crab+supermacro_.jpg Blue Swimmer Crab - Catch and carry Blue swimmer crabs typically mate in autumn once the males have moulted. Once their shell has hardened they will catch a female and carry her underneath his carapace for anywhere from four to 10 days fending off other males. Once she moults, and is still in her soft shell he turns her over to mate. When the female is ready to spawn she can produce a huge amount of eggs – between 180,000 and two million, and could potentially spawn more than once in a season. The success of the crabs’ life cycle is highly dependent on their habitat as larvae and juveniles as they use the protected environments of estuaries for growth and development. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/e74f7ff3-449e-4998-bca2-042ac374a06f/blue+crab+stills+_1.1.3.jpg Blue Swimmer Crab - Hunted by humans Though the blue swimmer crab is predated on by fish, cephalopods as well as birds, their biggest threat is humans. Undeniably, the blue swimmer crab is also a dinner table favourite. Due to their popularity as a seafood in Australia these crabs are caught in large amounts by both commercial and recreational fishers and are important to the country’s economy. Protective measures to maintain the sustainability of the species’ population include area and seasonal crabbing closures, legal size limits, gear restrictions, and bag and boat limits. In addition to these management methods, researchers also consistently monitor and analyse the blue swimmer crabs and compare information to draw information about the state of the species. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1606191412498-8HLC0EQ1R2XP73J8EQH4/20150223-P2760126.JPG Blue Swimmer Crab - Fast Facts: Species: Portunus armatus Family: Portunidae (swimming crabs) Order: Decapoda (decapod) Feeding: Small fish, molluscs and other small crustaceans Habitat: Shallow sandy, muddy seagrass meadows in estuaries, bays and offshore Distribution: Australia, Indo-Pacific, East Africa and Japan. Special Power: Vice like grip https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597648857311-T8UPVPFZ0UT7G8AS5U46/sue+_1.1.1.jpg Blue Swimmer Crab - People Impactful people with a close connection to the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597648808015-OZ3KG053ZV8BCCW2CS58/Wedge+Island+Ocean+Imaging.jpg Blue Swimmer Crab - Places Feature locations along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597648647786-GUKTWO9WLY6ANUJT1RRN/Rip+Bank+Stills_1.6.2edit.jpg Blue Swimmer Crab - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://greatsouthernreef.com/blue-groper daily 0.75 2020-08-22 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1598057933182-CEZSE16BUSITADES07BF/blue+groper+2edit.jpg Western Blue Groper The western blue groper (Achoerodus gouldii) is a slow growing and inquisitive fish that lives in the coastal reefs all along the Great Southern Reef and can live for up to 70 years. A large bony fish, they can grow to be up to 1.7 metres in length, and are not fully grown until they are about 30 years old. Even though they are called a ‘groper’ they are actually a large wrasse. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1598058114374-CPS7F6ILVJMB7AT3KBOK/blue+groper+%5D4edit.jpg Western Blue Groper - Female first These gropers are what is known as a protogynous hermaphrodite, meaning the entire species begins life as a female and some, but not all, change sex to males later in life. Females reach sexual maturity at about 15 years, but the change from female to male can take up to 35 years. This change usually occurs when they reach around 82cm in length and their colour changes from green to blue. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1598058274641-RJJ5H9P12OQBZPFKGM6L/Untitled_1.1.2edit.jpg Western Blue Groper - A male is made Blue groper typically live in small groups, called “harems”, of one male, two females and many juveniles with the male being the largest in size and a bright cobalt colour, while the females maintain a greener hue. Interestingly, if the male is removed from the group, by either fishing or old age for example, then the harem’s dominant female takes the former male’s place – by changing in both sex and colour. This change begins within hours of the disappearance of the previous male! https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1598058333007-O11NAGCUW54RKQWO0PWO/blue+groper-2edit.jpg Western Blue Groper - Kings of the reef Considered a keystone species, western blue gropers are an important part of the marine ecosystem. They have a critical role in maintaining the structure of their ecological community, and feed on species that have the potential to leave an ecosystem barren if left unchecked – like sea urchins for example. They have strong peg-like teeth that are perfect for pulling off reef organisms like abalone, other molluscs and crustaceans. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1598058375100-ZRP8NJKANGU50IZTDUF7/blue+groperedit.jpg Western Blue Groper - Curious creatures Because of their size, the western blue groper has very few natural predators themselves, apart from large sharks and humans. They are a curious species, which is a delight for scuba divers, but it can also be a detriment as they make easy targets for spearfishers. Because they grow slowly, the species is vulnerable to overfishing. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1598058478932-JMSITVBQ2NMZHAFOVQ5N/P7640082edit.jpg Western Blue Groper - Fast Facts: Species: Achoerodus gouldii Family: Labridae (wrasse) Order: Labriformes (ray-finned fishes) Feeding: Sea urchins, small crustaceans, abalone and other molluscs Habitat: High profile rocky reefs Distribution: Endemic to the GSR Special Power: Suction feeding and reef maintenance https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1598058587378-TFD9D9ZIT7GTWSUZZ4WX/SA_Lincoln_Bluefin_Tuna-3.jpg Western Blue Groper - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1598057933182-CEZSE16BUSITADES07BF/blue+groper+2edit.jpg Western Blue Groper The western blue groper (Achoerodus gouldii) is a slow growing and inquisitive fish that lives in the coastal reefs all along the Great Southern Reef and can live for up to 70 years. A large bony fish, they can grow to be up to 1.7 metres in length, and are not fully grown until they are about 30 years old. Even though they are called a ‘groper’ they are actually a large wrasse. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1598058114374-CPS7F6ILVJMB7AT3KBOK/blue+groper+%5D4edit.jpg Western Blue Groper - Female first These gropers are what is known as a protogynous hermaphrodite, meaning the entire species begins life as a female and some, but not all, change sex to males later in life. Females reach sexual maturity at about 15 years, but the change from female to male can take up to 35 years. This change usually occurs when they reach around 82cm in length and their colour changes from green to blue. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1598058274641-RJJ5H9P12OQBZPFKGM6L/Untitled_1.1.2edit.jpg Western Blue Groper - A male is made Blue groper typically live in small groups, called “harems”, of one male, two females and many juveniles with the male being the largest in size and a bright cobalt colour, while the females maintain a greener hue. Interestingly, if the male is removed from the group, by either fishing or old age for example, then the harem’s dominant female takes the former male’s place – by changing in both sex and colour. This change begins within hours of the disappearance of the previous male! https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1598058333007-O11NAGCUW54RKQWO0PWO/blue+groper-2edit.jpg Western Blue Groper - Kings of the reef Considered a keystone species, western blue gropers are an important part of the marine ecosystem. They have a critical role in maintaining the structure of their ecological community, and feed on species that have the potential to leave an ecosystem barren if left unchecked – like sea urchins for example. They have strong peg-like teeth that are perfect for pulling off reef organisms like abalone, other molluscs and crustaceans. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1598058375100-ZRP8NJKANGU50IZTDUF7/blue+groperedit.jpg Western Blue Groper - Curious creatures Because of their size, the western blue groper has very few natural predators themselves, apart from large sharks and humans. They are a curious species, which is a delight for scuba divers, but it can also be a detriment as they make easy targets for spearfishers. Because they grow slowly, the species is vulnerable to overfishing. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1598058478932-JMSITVBQ2NMZHAFOVQ5N/P7640082edit.jpg Western Blue Groper - Fast Facts: Species: Achoerodus gouldii Family: Labridae (wrasse) Order: Labriformes (ray-finned fishes) Feeding: Sea urchins, small crustaceans, abalone and other molluscs Habitat: High profile rocky reefs Distribution: Endemic to the GSR Special Power: Suction feeding and reef maintenance https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597569120302-O8QKDY2BDZL56WXUU3A0/IMG_2766edit.jpg Western Blue Groper - People Impactful people with a close connection to the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588060611391-NQ3NIAZ0JF9UCBBXTO5V/DJI_0003-2.jpg Western Blue Groper - Places Feature locations along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1598058587378-TFD9D9ZIT7GTWSUZZ4WX/SA_Lincoln_Bluefin_Tuna-3.jpg Western Blue Groper - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://greatsouthernreef.com/ardrossan daily 0.75 2020-08-25 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1598328828744-NSEE3KO9422DF1FQCVYU/Untitled_1.1.1edit.jpg Ardrossan Surrounded by vibrant red clay cliffs, Ardrossan boasts spectacular scenery both above and below the water. Less than two hours drive from Adelaide, Ardrossan was the Yorke Peninsula’s first substantial settlement. The jetty was constructed in 1878 to accommodate steamships and other vessels used to transport grain. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1598329605542-H80GFLFRREEH6532IRMM/20150223-P2760125edit.jpg Ardrossan - Meet the locals Now primarily used as a fishing jetty, you’ll find locals and tourists alike set up along the jetty in hopes of bagging some squid, mullet, snook, tommies and most notably the blue swimmer crab. The entrance to the jetty is topped with a large metal sculpture of the blue swimmer crab indiscreetly alluding to their abundance along the jetty. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1598329470681-FR1IDP9ZCOG8EERH2P23/ardrossan_2.31.1edit.jpg Ardrossan - Schools of silver Divers and snorkelers can also explore the waters around the jetty. As soon as you put your head in the water you can see large glittering schools of small bait fish dancing just under the surface. The jetty pylons are covered in an array of sponges in varying colors where you can see small pygmy leatherjackets, blennies and local nudibranchs hanging out. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1598329286285-QJE1MISL1RX693SSAOYM/ardrossan_1.3.1edit.jpg Ardrossan - Look closely Further out in the seagrass meadows along the sides of the jetty you may spot pipefish or even seahorses. And, as promised, there are plenty of crabs – blue swimmer crabs, sponge crabs, decorator crabs and the like. Because of its popularity as a fishing spot, divers will often find lost fishing poles, squid jags, and crab nets lined with bait. If diving at night, expect to see even more crabs in addition to other nocturnal creatures like octopuses and squid. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1598329100265-0IYZGA40S7QATL5BUF6R/Untitled_1.1.3edit.jpg Ardrossan - Fast Facts: Unique species: Pipefish, schooling baitfish, decorator crabs, sponge crabs, dumpling squid, blue ringed octopus. Max. depth: 5m Accessibility: Shallow and deep steps. Due to shallow depth recommend entry at deep steps only. Great option on Yorkes if strong winds compromise other dive sites. How to get there: Top of the Yorke Peninsula, less than 2 hours from Adelaide. Nearest tank fill: Port Victoria https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1598328659712-IN9ZJLZGLCLBWKM28YZ2/Rip+Bank+Stills_1.6.2edit.jpg Ardrossan - Places Feature locations along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1598328619568-FQA1AL74XWUI7E82QKJS/calamari3_1.30.1edit.jpg Ardrossan - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1598328828744-NSEE3KO9422DF1FQCVYU/Untitled_1.1.1edit.jpg Ardrossan Surrounded by vibrant red clay cliffs, Ardrossan boasts spectacular scenery both above and below the water. Less than two hours drive from Adelaide, Ardrossan was the Yorke Peninsula’s first substantial settlement. The jetty was constructed in 1878 to accommodate steamships and other vessels used to transport grain. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1598329605542-H80GFLFRREEH6532IRMM/20150223-P2760125edit.jpg Ardrossan - Meet the locals Now primarily used as a fishing jetty, you’ll find locals and tourists alike set up along the jetty in hopes of bagging some squid, mullet, snook, tommies and most notably the blue swimmer crab. The entrance to the jetty is topped with a large metal sculpture of the blue swimmer crab indiscreetly alluding to their abundance along the jetty. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1598329470681-FR1IDP9ZCOG8EERH2P23/ardrossan_2.31.1edit.jpg Ardrossan - Schools of silver Divers and snorkelers can also explore the waters around the jetty. As soon as you put your head in the water you can see large glittering schools of small bait fish dancing just under the surface. The jetty pylons are covered in an array of sponges in varying colors where you can see small pygmy leatherjackets, blennies and local nudibranchs hanging out. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1598329286285-QJE1MISL1RX693SSAOYM/ardrossan_1.3.1edit.jpg Ardrossan - Look closely Further out in the seagrass meadows along the sides of the jetty you may spot pipefish or even seahorses. And, as promised, there are plenty of crabs – blue swimmer crabs, sponge crabs, decorator crabs and the like. Because of its popularity as a fishing spot, divers will often find lost fishing poles, squid jags, and crab nets lined with bait. If diving at night, expect to see even more crabs in addition to other nocturnal creatures like octopuses and squid. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1598329100265-0IYZGA40S7QATL5BUF6R/Untitled_1.1.3edit.jpg Ardrossan - Fast Facts: Unique species: Pipefish, schooling baitfish, decorator crabs, sponge crabs, dumpling squid, blue ringed octopus. Max. depth: 5m Accessibility: Shallow and deep steps. Due to shallow depth recommend entry at deep steps only. Great option on Yorkes if strong winds compromise other dive sites. How to get there: Top of the Yorke Peninsula, less than 2 hours from Adelaide. Nearest tank fill: Port Victoria https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588043033136-7ZW755WI6IPHA257E3QX/Shane+Gould+headshot2_2.6.2.jpg Ardrossan - People Impactful people with a close connection to the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1598328659712-IN9ZJLZGLCLBWKM28YZ2/Rip+Bank+Stills_1.6.2edit.jpg Ardrossan - Places Feature locations along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1598328619568-FQA1AL74XWUI7E82QKJS/calamari3_1.30.1edit.jpg Ardrossan - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://greatsouthernreef.com/yorke-peninsula daily 0.75 2021-01-14 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1610663224196-Q3W56NWXVF3U1BU7LGO1/stenhouse.jpg Yorke Peninsula - Stansbury Laying in the sheltered waters of Oyster bay in Gulf St Vincent, the Jetty is 308 metres long, and was built and opened in 1905. Now a popular fishing spot, the jetty is also an excellent snorkelling and dive site. Home to crabs, nudibranchs and a huge range of fish species, the Stansbury Jetty on the Yorke Peninsula in South Australia is an easy to access dive site and well worth a look. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1598329725581-NIAAUBUCJV1D6M43740Q/Untitled_1.1.1edit.jpg Yorke Peninsula - Ardrossan Surrounded by vibrant red clay cliffs, Ardrossan boasts spectacular scenery both above and below the water. Less than two hours drive from Adelaide, Ardrossan was the Yorke Peninsula’s first substantial settlement. The jetty was constructed in 1878 to accommodate steamships and other vessels used to transport grain. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1610663224196-Q3W56NWXVF3U1BU7LGO1/stenhouse.jpg Yorke Peninsula - Stansbury Laying in the sheltered waters of Oyster bay in Gulf St Vincent, the Jetty is 308 metres long, and was built and opened in 1905. Now a popular fishing spot, the jetty is also an excellent snorkelling and dive site. Home to crabs, nudibranchs and a huge range of fish species, the Stansbury Jetty on the Yorke Peninsula in South Australia is an easy to access dive site and well worth a look. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1587283427721-F95DGLQYRZ8DE9UN7RNE/Stenhouse+Bay+edit+16x9.jpg Yorke Peninsula - Stenhouse Bay This heritage-listed site, once a primary mining source for gypsum - today, like many jetties along the Great Southern Reef, has evolved over it’s century long existence to form a thriving artificial reef, making it an ideal site for both diving and fishing. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588065593565-W9EJAUS0CBGASV1SABZ6/LindyFreya+16x9.jpg Yorke Peninsula - People Impactful people with a close connection to the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597710688841-0FDEUCJIHOKK8V5NQONA/SA_Edithburgh_-7.jpg Yorke Peninsula - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://greatsouthernreef.com/red-handfish daily 0.75 2023-04-18 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1608249170968-GYBRYPAQWNFZOC47Y6YG/Red+handfish+1.jpg Red Handfish - The rarest fish on earth Handfish are a type of anglerfish famous for their modified fins that resemble human hands, which they use to “walk” across the sea floor rather than swim. Previously known from just one small 50m patch of reef in south-eastern Tasmania, red handfish are thought to have a total population of just 100 adults. Varying in colour from bright-red to light pink/ brown these tiny benthic fish are typically less than 10cm in length. The video below shares the story of a recent discovery a second red handfish colony. At the end of the video you will learn about the latest conservation successes using a strategy called 'head-starting'. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1608250606242-VZA1DTZF2HW0QO834UOA/handfish+4_5.1.2.jpg Red Handfish - Highly dependent on their seaweed habitat The reproductive cycle of the red handfish is said to be complex but poorly understood. Their spawning season is from August to October, though unlike many marine species, they do not spend their early stages of life drifting as larvae within the water column, and therefore, have poor dispersal capacity which limits their ability to colonise new areas. The females lay their eggs at the base of diverse seaweeds or seagrass and stand guard until they hatch directly onto the sand as a fully developed juvenile between 4 and 6 mm in length. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1608250659936-CXVO3LNWP96WOJ1KTQ6X/handfish+5_5.1.3.jpg Red Handfish - A species at risk Their risk of extinction is due to varying processes that affect their diverse seaweed habitat including pollution, excessive nutrients, warming seas and interactions associated with urchins and their predators. Additionally, collection for aquarium trade and invasive species are potential threats. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1608250450760-2KLF1WLK3SSQ0DVIG75P/handfish+3_5.1.1.jpg Red Handfish - Lend a helping hand Given their size, small range and wild remote habitats, red handfish are extremely difficult to find. If you see a red handfish or you think you might have seen one but you're not 100% , get in touch with the team at the Handfish Conservation Project. Learn about the latest red handfish research or learn about their cousin, the spotted handfish. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1608251206435-294ROIBA0VLEI5JXUZDD/handfish+4_5.1.4.jpg Red Handfish - Fast Facts: Species: Thymichthys politus Family: Brachionichthyidae Order: Lophiiformes Feeding: Small crustaceans and worms Habitat: Partially sheltered sandy patches on shallow rocky reef Distribution: Endemic to the GSR (only found in Tasmania) Special Power: Special oversized “hands” instead of fins for walking rather than swimming https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1608249170968-GYBRYPAQWNFZOC47Y6YG/Red+handfish+1.jpg Red Handfish - The rarest fish on earth Handfish are a type of anglerfish famous for their modified fins that resemble human hands, which they use to “walk” across the sea floor rather than swim. Previously known from just one small 50m patch of reef in south-eastern Tasmania, red handfish are thought to have a total population of just 100 adults. Varying in colour from bright-red to light pink/ brown these tiny benthic fish are typically less than 10cm in length. The video below shares the story of a recent discovery a second red handfish colony. At the end of the video you will learn about the latest conservation successes using a strategy called 'head-starting'. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1608250606242-VZA1DTZF2HW0QO834UOA/handfish+4_5.1.2.jpg Red Handfish - Highly dependent on their seaweed habitat The reproductive cycle of the red handfish is said to be complex but poorly understood. Their spawning season is from August to October, though unlike many marine species, they do not spend their early stages of life drifting as larvae within the water column, and therefore, have poor dispersal capacity which limits their ability to colonise new areas. The females lay their eggs at the base of diverse seaweeds or seagrass and stand guard until they hatch directly onto the sand as a fully developed juvenile between 4 and 6 mm in length. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1608250659936-CXVO3LNWP96WOJ1KTQ6X/handfish+5_5.1.3.jpg Red Handfish - A species at risk Their risk of extinction is due to varying processes that affect their diverse seaweed habitat including pollution, excessive nutrients, warming seas and interactions associated with urchins and their predators. Additionally, collection for aquarium trade and invasive species are potential threats. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1608250450760-2KLF1WLK3SSQ0DVIG75P/handfish+3_5.1.1.jpg Red Handfish - Lend a helping hand Given their size, small range and wild remote habitats, red handfish are extremely difficult to find. If you see a red handfish or you think you might have seen one but you're not 100% , get in touch with the team at the Handfish Conservation Project. Learn about the latest red handfish research or learn about their cousin, the spotted handfish. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1608251206435-294ROIBA0VLEI5JXUZDD/handfish+4_5.1.4.jpg Red Handfish - Fast Facts: Species: Thymichthys politus Family: Brachionichthyidae Order: Lophiiformes Feeding: Small crustaceans and worms Habitat: Partially sheltered sandy patches on shallow rocky reef Distribution: Endemic to the GSR (only found in Tasmania) Special Power: Special oversized “hands” instead of fins for walking rather than swimming https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597651375119-VZHK9I0MPJS110634J8E/kirsten+rough+2.JPG Red Handfish - People Impactful people with a close connection to the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597651310873-EQTJ8EU1IXJG0JED8AIX/Surfer+Bells+Beach+Ocean+Imaging.jpg Red Handfish - Places Feature locations along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597651439711-JWYEN80SEZJC6HZNMPED/Untitled_1.5.2edit.jpg Red Handfish - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://greatsouthernreef.com/food-webs daily 0.75 2021-10-27 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1615617396648-CGO0GZV3R9OK41ATWEPU/octopus+in+seagrass+2.jpg Food Webs - The web of life Within ecosystems, organisms can be identified as being either producers or consumers. Producers contain special pigments called chlorophyll which help them make their own food from the sun. Consumers eat other organisms for energy. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1615618781177-BU4DGXTS2PTKYNDJG2V4/dolphins-2.jpg Food Webs In a process called photosynthesis seaweeds use carbon dioxide and water to make sugars and oxygen. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1615619901582-KE1R7ZFRJ5AQ1LYBK8CC/phytoplankton+2.jpg Food Webs Phytoplankton are tiny algae which which also get their energy from the sun. Like seaweeds and plants, they are also primary producers https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1615620172328-UKFX1LNZJVPEL5RTRR0G/zooplankton-492849299-5ab3f902642dca0036e3f2f3.jpeg Food Webs Zooplankton are primary consumers as they eat phytoplankton https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1615619168539-ZB8FTQ90NIK8T0Y46VYC/Screen+Shot+2021-03-13+at+3.58.38+pm.png Food Webs All consumers get their energy from eating other organisms https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1615620575050-DR9CEEBEAPYY570KYWDK/Screen+Shot+2021-03-13+at+3.51.57+pm.png Food Webs Animals that eat only plants are called herbivores https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1615619621502-NAZ9UHIB36YGJJ0O5IE2/Screen+Shot+2021-03-13+at+5.43.01+pm.png Food Webs Urchins are one type of herbivore which grazes on algae https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1615619728856-MI55GXDL0XORLMN686L9/urchins+vs+kelp.jpg Food Webs Since they only eat primary producers, herbivores are primary consumers https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1615620859197-2KPTOYIGW4PFGKBT79EM/pj+shark+2.jpg Food Webs Animals that eat only other animals are called carnivores https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1615621221567-UVEDF5Q3U7XCQF5D5AIY/Crab+in+seagrass.jpg Food Webs Organisms that eat both plants and animals are called omnivores https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1615622063618-WVOFGXRLPXDO9IU7C51Y/011+Starfish.jpg Food Webs Detritivores eat decomposed animal and plant material. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1615621441038-IRAFTSK5870RETYUEE1P/sealion+bull+2.jpg Food Webs Food chains show a single pathway that energy and nutrients may transfer through an ecosystem. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1615621765353-DJKHUDRX4FPY6Q5K6T81/food+chain+example.jpg Food Webs Arrows show the transfer of biomass from one trophic level to another https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1615622359870-RLDK09EFNZ3OIT2IIAYI/015+Butterfly+Perch.jpg Food Webs Interacting food chains are called food webs. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1615621868935-MUMOLG7JSJLELP49A3PH/Mosaic+Leatherjacket.jpg Food Webs - Quick summary Primary producers use photosynthesis to get energy from the sun. Herbivores eat exclusively plants and algae Primary consumers are herbivores and eat mostly plants or algae Secondary consumers eat herbivores Tertiary consumers eat carnivores Detritivores eat decomposing matter Trophic levels represent the position that an organism occupies in a food chain Interacting food chains form a food web https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1615622602438-PTXP42Y63BX6AFQRYIBG/009+Weedy+Seadragon.jpg Food Webs Now it’s your turn to create an Australian kelp forest food web. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1615622753183-JSDHLIVC4HC9FAJEWGTA/012+Seahorse.jpg Food Webs - Step 1 - Research Download the worksheet and use the marine life section of this website to research each species to fill in the table. Start with the first row on the table to work out the diet of each species. Look on the ‘fast facts’ section at the bottom of each species page. Work out the trophic level depending on it’s diet (see tips at bottom of worksheet) Note that some species can be on multiple trophic levels. (ie. an omnivorous fish that eats seaweed and other fish is both a primary and secondary consumer.) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1615623707141-LUQDEP6MSCH34QQFXAND/016+Harlequinfish.jpg Food Webs - Step 2 - Draft food web Create a draft copy of your food web and decide if it will be digital or on paper. Start with primary producers on the bottom and move up. Use pencil as you may need to move things around to make it work. Use arrows to show feeding relationship and direction of energy flow (towards the predator). https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1615624090857-W3EHKGZLAVLV2I1U3YAC/003+Giant+Kelp.jpg Food Webs - Step 3 - Food web Fill up as much of your page as possible Consider using colours to represent different trophic levels https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1615617396648-CGO0GZV3R9OK41ATWEPU/octopus+in+seagrass+2.jpg Food Webs - The web of life Within ecosystems, organisms can be identified as being either producers or consumers. Producers contain special pigments called chlorophyll which help them make their own food from the sun. Consumers eat other organisms for energy. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1615618781177-BU4DGXTS2PTKYNDJG2V4/dolphins-2.jpg Food Webs In a process called photosynthesis seaweeds use carbon dioxide and water to make sugars and oxygen. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1615619901582-KE1R7ZFRJ5AQ1LYBK8CC/phytoplankton+2.jpg Food Webs Phytoplankton are tiny algae which which also get their energy from the sun. Like seaweeds and plants, they are also primary producers https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1615620172328-UKFX1LNZJVPEL5RTRR0G/zooplankton-492849299-5ab3f902642dca0036e3f2f3.jpeg Food Webs Zooplankton are primary consumers as they eat phytoplankton https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1615619168539-ZB8FTQ90NIK8T0Y46VYC/Screen+Shot+2021-03-13+at+3.58.38+pm.png Food Webs All consumers get their energy from eating other organisms https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1615620575050-DR9CEEBEAPYY570KYWDK/Screen+Shot+2021-03-13+at+3.51.57+pm.png Food Webs Animals that eat only plants are called herbivores https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1615619621502-NAZ9UHIB36YGJJ0O5IE2/Screen+Shot+2021-03-13+at+5.43.01+pm.png Food Webs Urchins are one type of herbivore which grazes on algae https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1615619728856-MI55GXDL0XORLMN686L9/urchins+vs+kelp.jpg Food Webs Since they only eat primary producers, herbivores are primary consumers https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1615620859197-2KPTOYIGW4PFGKBT79EM/pj+shark+2.jpg Food Webs Animals that eat only other animals are called carnivores https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1615621221567-UVEDF5Q3U7XCQF5D5AIY/Crab+in+seagrass.jpg Food Webs Organisms that eat both plants and animals are called omnivores https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1615622063618-WVOFGXRLPXDO9IU7C51Y/011+Starfish.jpg Food Webs Detritivores eat decomposed animal and plant material. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1615621441038-IRAFTSK5870RETYUEE1P/sealion+bull+2.jpg Food Webs Food chains show a single pathway that energy and nutrients may transfer through an ecosystem. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1615621765353-DJKHUDRX4FPY6Q5K6T81/food+chain+example.jpg Food Webs Arrows show the transfer of biomass from one trophic level to another https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1615622359870-RLDK09EFNZ3OIT2IIAYI/015+Butterfly+Perch.jpg Food Webs Interacting food chains are called food webs. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1615621868935-MUMOLG7JSJLELP49A3PH/Mosaic+Leatherjacket.jpg Food Webs - Quick summary Primary producers use photosynthesis to get energy from the sun. Herbivores eat exclusively plants and algae Primary consumers are herbivores and eat mostly plants or algae Secondary consumers eat herbivores Tertiary consumers eat carnivores Detritivores eat decomposing matter Trophic levels represent the position that an organism occupies in a food chain Interacting food chains form a food web https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1615622602438-PTXP42Y63BX6AFQRYIBG/009+Weedy+Seadragon.jpg Food Webs Now it’s your turn to create an Australian kelp forest food web. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1615622753183-JSDHLIVC4HC9FAJEWGTA/012+Seahorse.jpg Food Webs - Step 1 - Research Download the worksheet and use the marine life section of this website to research each species to fill in the table. Start with the first row on the table to work out the diet of each species. Look on the ‘fast facts’ section at the bottom of each species page. Work out the trophic level depending on it’s diet (see tips at bottom of worksheet) Note that some species can be on multiple trophic levels. (ie. an omnivorous fish that eats seaweed and other fish is both a primary and secondary consumer.) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1615623707141-LUQDEP6MSCH34QQFXAND/016+Harlequinfish.jpg Food Webs - Step 2 - Draft food web Create a draft copy of your food web and decide if it will be digital or on paper. Start with primary producers on the bottom and move up. Use pencil as you may need to move things around to make it work. Use arrows to show feeding relationship and direction of energy flow (towards the predator). https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1615624090857-W3EHKGZLAVLV2I1U3YAC/003+Giant+Kelp.jpg Food Webs - Step 3 - Food web Fill up as much of your page as possible Consider using colours to represent different trophic levels https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588043033136-7ZW755WI6IPHA257E3QX/Shane+Gould+headshot2_2.6.2.jpg Food Webs - People Impactful people with a close connection to the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588043206079-E42OYVCK5FA92MNIFAUN/esperance+drone2.jpg Food Webs - Places Feature locations along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588043657880-GNBR1MIFEPLKNNKI8584/Sealion_1.1.1edit.jpg Food Webs - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://greatsouthernreef.com/stock-imagery daily 0.75 2021-03-13 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588323590047-7I2WT0H3BOEMCD840PSY/aerial+stock+imagees.jpg STOCK IMAGERY https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588323480889-VK0QV3Y9JJIS4SAHYGJY/underwater+stock+images+.jpg STOCK IMAGERY https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588325354907-OYIHOSAZ4C7XJUIU1MP5/aerial+footage.jpg STOCK IMAGERY https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588324199246-258WZ3C0X7MQWA6BXMCS/underwater+stock+footage.jpg STOCK IMAGERY https://greatsouthernreef.com/stock-footage-request daily 0.75 2021-03-13 https://greatsouthernreef.com/webinar daily 0.75 2022-12-28 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1620361615777-IZ5EG2MLI4U41UZZVT3X/GSR_MAP_1.1.1.jpg Webinar - What is the GSR? The Great Southern Reef (GSR) is an interconnected system of temperate rocky reefs dominated by kelp forests. It spans over 8000kms along the entire southern half of Australia from Kalbarri to Coolangatta. The GSR is a global hotspot for marine biodiversity and endemic species, hosts the highest diversity of seaweeds on Earth (>1000 species) and is one of the most productive ecosystems on Earth. GSR kelp forests produce 65 tonnes of biomass per hectare per year. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1620361664806-4DUN7U4UULV75PLOKO3Q/001+Bull+Kelp.jpg Webinar - Opportunities Growth in reef tourism enriches the economic wellbeing of Australia's regional communities. New seaweed industries can tap into reef resources to deliver sustainable benefits, and growing seaweed can build reef health and clean up coastal environments. Commercial fisheries targeting pest and range-extending species can deliver co-benefits to the reef's health and regional economies. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1620361804369-NRJS6GYCTGNEQS68NE7D/004+Seaweeds+in+motion.jpg Webinar - Challenges Ocean warming and marine heatwaves are causing the loss of kelp forests at alarming rates. In 2011 alone, 960,000 hectares of kelp forest were lost in Western Australia. 95% of giant kelp has disappeared from Tasmania. Warm water species are moving south, causing tropicalisation and transforming reefs. For example, long-spined sea-urchins are responsible for the collapse of 3% of reefs in Tasmania in 2001, 15% by 2016 and a projected 50% by 2030 at current rates. Human population growth along the GSR is putting increasing pressure on fish stocks, causing coastal runoff and eutrophication of reefs. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1620361872375-6GHHIYK4HQOFB773D5W4/027+Desert+meets+Sea.jpg Webinar - The Issue Ocean warming and marine heatwaves are causing the loss of kelp forests at alarming rates. In 2011 alone, 960,000 hectares of kelp forest were lost in Western Australia. 95% of giant kelp has disappeared from Tasmania. Warm water species are moving south, causing tropicalisation and transforming reefs. For example, long-spined sea-urchins are responsible for the collapse of 3% of reefs in Tasmania in 2001, 15% by 2016 and a projected 50% by 2030 at current rates. Human population growth along the GSR is putting increasing pressure on fish stocks, causing coastal runoff and eutrophication of reefs. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1620361975590-WZB9AFCRYO39XCEWYQ4J/Southern+Right+Whale.png Webinar - What is needed The Great Southern Reef needs to be put on Australia's political agenda. Investment is needed by government (e. $535m in 2018 to Great Barrier Reef Foundation) to raise the national profile of the Great Southern Reef and equip regional Australia with information and resources necessary to attract investment and benefit sustainably from GSR. Further investment in research could support a systematic national audit of the social-ecological value of the GSR. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1620361615777-IZ5EG2MLI4U41UZZVT3X/GSR_MAP_1.1.1.jpg Webinar - What is the GSR? The Great Southern Reef (GSR) is an interconnected system of temperate rocky reefs dominated by kelp forests. It spans over 8000kms along the entire southern half of Australia from Kalbarri to Coolangatta. The GSR is a global hotspot for marine biodiversity and endemic species, hosts the highest diversity of seaweeds on Earth (>1000 species) and is one of the most productive ecosystems on Earth. GSR kelp forests produce 65 tonnes of biomass per hectare per year. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1620361664806-4DUN7U4UULV75PLOKO3Q/001+Bull+Kelp.jpg Webinar - Opportunities Growth in reef tourism enriches the economic wellbeing of Australia's regional communities. New seaweed industries can tap into reef resources to deliver sustainable benefits, and growing seaweed can build reef health and clean up coastal environments. Commercial fisheries targeting pest and range-extending species can deliver co-benefits to the reef's health and regional economies. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1620361804369-NRJS6GYCTGNEQS68NE7D/004+Seaweeds+in+motion.jpg Webinar - Challenges Ocean warming and marine heatwaves are causing the loss of kelp forests at alarming rates. In 2011 alone, 960,000 hectares of kelp forest were lost in Western Australia. 95% of giant kelp has disappeared from Tasmania. Warm water species are moving south, causing tropicalisation and transforming reefs. For example, long-spined sea-urchins are responsible for the collapse of 3% of reefs in Tasmania in 2001, 15% by 2016 and a projected 50% by 2030 at current rates. Human population growth along the GSR is putting increasing pressure on fish stocks, causing coastal runoff and eutrophication of reefs. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1620361872375-6GHHIYK4HQOFB773D5W4/027+Desert+meets+Sea.jpg Webinar - The Issue Ocean warming and marine heatwaves are causing the loss of kelp forests at alarming rates. In 2011 alone, 960,000 hectares of kelp forest were lost in Western Australia. 95% of giant kelp has disappeared from Tasmania. Warm water species are moving south, causing tropicalisation and transforming reefs. For example, long-spined sea-urchins are responsible for the collapse of 3% of reefs in Tasmania in 2001, 15% by 2016 and a projected 50% by 2030 at current rates. Human population growth along the GSR is putting increasing pressure on fish stocks, causing coastal runoff and eutrophication of reefs. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1620361975590-WZB9AFCRYO39XCEWYQ4J/Southern+Right+Whale.png Webinar - What is needed The Great Southern Reef needs to be put on Australia's political agenda. Investment is needed by government (e. $535m in 2018 to Great Barrier Reef Foundation) to raise the national profile of the Great Southern Reef and equip regional Australia with information and resources necessary to attract investment and benefit sustainably from GSR. Further investment in research could support a systematic national audit of the social-ecological value of the GSR. https://greatsouthernreef.com/cuttlefish-quiz daily 0.75 2021-05-16 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1621207519321-8V87HMILDV08GT8SRYQX/bunna+pete_2.5.1.jpg Cuttlefish Quiz - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1621207561942-KKBDU85LVPKNHS77ZHD1/esperance+drone_1.15.1.jpg Cuttlefish Quiz - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1621207672695-JQUAGKYF9NNC8AVM349C/leafy+for+youtube+thumb.jpg Cuttlefish Quiz - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1621207519321-8V87HMILDV08GT8SRYQX/bunna+pete_2.5.1.jpg Cuttlefish Quiz - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1621207561942-KKBDU85LVPKNHS77ZHD1/esperance+drone_1.15.1.jpg Cuttlefish Quiz - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1621207672695-JQUAGKYF9NNC8AVM349C/leafy+for+youtube+thumb.jpg Cuttlefish Quiz - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://greatsouthernreef.com/bunna-lawrie daily 0.75 2022-06-27 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1621213172511-ZKZJ4WAF9H23URYKV5BQ/Screen+Shot+2021-05-17+at+10.29.11+am.png Bunna Lawrie Whaledreamer, songman, storyteller...these are just a few ways in which Bunna Lawrie represents the Mirning Aboriginal tribe and tells the story of his country and fight for land and sea protection along the Great Southern Reef. Born and raised along the Nullarbor at the head of the Great Australian Bight, Lawrie adopted his community’s culture, laws and tradition at an early age growing up to be a Mirning senior elder and medicine man https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1621213172511-ZKZJ4WAF9H23URYKV5BQ/Screen+Shot+2021-05-17+at+10.29.11+am.png Bunna Lawrie Whaledreamer, songman, storyteller...these are just a few ways in which Bunna Lawrie represents the Mirning Aboriginal tribe and tells the story of his country and fight for land and sea protection along the Great Southern Reef. Born and raised along the Nullarbor at the head of the Great Australian Bight, Lawrie adopted his community’s culture, laws and tradition at an early age growing up to be a Mirning senior elder and medicine man https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1591256508239-U1I8S3IHULC5089JM07Z/st+francis_1.8.1.jpg Bunna Lawrie Lawrie was initially recognised in the 80s and 90s for his rock band, Coloured Stone. As the front man he sang about indigenous issues and managed to give mainstream Australian culture a sense of the Aboriginal values of the land and sea country, their historical and ongoing difficulties and finally, attempting to bridge that cultural divide. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1591249875657-HK4K0OQ1CP284M4E8KCR/Victor%2BHarbor%2BChe%2BChorley%2B332019%281%29.jpg Bunna Lawrie When talking to him, he will often reference the Mirrdinjar word goonminyerra– a notion of thanks and respecting and honouring the land and sea. A natural poet, he loves to tell the Creation story, and help people to understand and appreciate the way he does. With the whale being sacred to the Mirning people and the tribe’s totem, he has used them as a symbol in recent years while campaigning against big oil and gas exploration within the Bight. Image: The Great Australian Bight Alliance https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1591256552833-1OZPNEFI9X6HRC9L2UYQ/pete_1.1.1edit.jpg Bunna Lawrie - Protection for the future As a leader within the Great Australian Bight Alliance, Lawrie has been spearheading the Fight for the Bight campaign with representatives from a collective of conservation groups spanning the Australian coastlines. As a spiritual symbol, he would attend campaign events and paddle-outs igniting the passion within the people who heard him deliver a plea on behalf of his home giving a sense of the Bight for people who had never been there before, giving them a sense of connection. Though his homeland is safe for now, he is still fighting to have this pristine area and ecosystem listed as a World Heritage Site, so that it will be protected indefinitely. Moving forward he is hoping to instill the same love for his country within the younger generation in his community and around Australia, so that there will be cultural custodians and protectors of the Great Australian Bight for generations to come. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1591250209884-BIOQY13DQ2AXIEOEJ5OB/pearson+images_1.3.1.jpg Bunna Lawrie - “Goonminyerra” in our language means thanking, respecting and honouring the land and sea. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588039670629-MBLKYJARN2UM92F69V8E/Jaimen+Hudson_1.1.2.jpg Bunna Lawrie - People Impactful people with a close connection to the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588039942872-163EFFSDOKTKKV86RZOO/DJI_0005+copy.jpg Bunna Lawrie - Places Feature locations along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588040101001-Y1T18Z90TDJW5H4LK7DK/SA_Edithburgh_-7.jpg Bunna Lawrie - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://greatsouthernreef.com/jane-bamford daily 0.75 2024-03-05 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1626691168815-0MULFVMQT10H8ILKS52F/Jane+Bamford+Great+Southern+Reef Jane Bamford Inspired by elements and textures from the coastal, and underwater environments in Tasmania, Jane Bamford is a ceramic artist with a passion for marine conservation. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1626693502582-XRHAC3YV0SNPS5CD6586/jane+b_1.1.7.jpg Jane Bamford - Art with impact Bamford’s natural curiosity and connection to her local environment has led her to produce different series of work that address specific issues such as, how climate change has impacted the Tasmanian marine environment. Beyond aesthetics, she hopes that her work prompts dialogue about both the beauty and fragility of the interconnections of Tasmania’s local environment. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1626693559322-9BI60HGRS944OSDICDHQ/1_1.1.2.jpg Jane Bamford - Collaborating for a cause Exhibited both nationally and internationally, Jane Bamford began studying ceramics in Japan in 1993 and creates her pieces over a range of different ceramic processes including slab formed, hand built, slip cast and weaving. Since 2018, Jane has used her time in artist residency programs and for a commission for CSIRO to produce ceramic artificial spawning habitats (ASH) to specifically support the critically endangered spotted handfish. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1626852125047-3NWZHAXXWWTY6AE6WQ5S/CSIRO+phoeo+peter+whyhte.jpeg Jane Bamford - Artificial spawning habitats Over the past decades cumulative threats including the invasion of the North Pacific Seastar and scallop dredge fisheries led to the extensive destruction of a huge portion of the spotted handfish’s egg laying habitat. Made from fine white porcelain, the ceramic spires mimic the stalked ascidians (sometimes called sea tulips) that the spotted handfish would normally lay their egg mass around. Image: CSIRO 2021 Photo Peter Whyte. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1626691574251-Y14RA8SGT0RBC9IBMI8R/jane+b_1.1.5.jpg Jane Bamford “I see artists as being uniquely placed to transform conversations around species extinction and translate this into action.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1626691949988-SWFP9AFFIB8RX4XA7U1Y/jane+b_1.1.8.jpg Jane Bamford - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1626691793932-B87AYZRRFHX9N52IIHXJ/jane+b_1.1.9.jpg Jane Bamford - Populations have stablised 5000 ceramic artificial spawning habitats have now been distributed across the known spotted handfish sites and the population has been reported to “stabilise”. In 2019 Bamford, Lynch and team (including Alex Horman and Tim Foundation) were recognised for their work with the artificial spawning habitats and awarded the design for impact award at the Tasmanian design awards. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1626692331613-GKHZ1OESRUREWAXLRQW1/212697880_321326023062433_754948902915428799_n.jpg Jane Bamford - Ongoing impact This project has given Jane the opportunity to combine her ceramic art practice for positive environmental conservation outcomes, which has led to her current collaboration with expert researchers across Victoria, Tasmania and South Australia to design ceramic little penguin nesting modules to place into native habitat areas. The first planned installation site for the experimental modules is at Emu Bay on South Australia’s Kangaroo Island. Image: Peter Whyte Visit Jane Bamford’s website, follow her on Instagram and Facebook. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/4fd24e78-a141-4bc3-a5b2-b19a88208ac1/Stefan+Andrews+Ocean+Imaging+-52147.jpg Jane Bamford - Ceramic Razorfish for Oyster Reef Rehabilitation In 2021 Jane was approached by Paul Jennings of the Kangaroo Island Landscape Board (KILB) to explore the possibility of creating ceramic forms as a substrate, or a place to grow native flat oysters (Ostrea angasi). https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/d40927b8-e626-4691-b88c-1ff63d0cf5e3/Stefan+Andrews+Ocean+Imaging+-52238.jpg Jane Bamford - A structurally sound species Razorfish are an important structural element found in coastal waters around KI. Their large structure provide habitat for a myriad of marine life, including angasi oysters. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/7f40ca60-203f-4dc0-bdce-f6aa6c087fdb/Stefan+Andrews+Ocean+Imaging+-52228.jpg Jane Bamford This relationship is extremely important on KI and around South Australia as there are so few suitable habitats left where native oysters are found. Oyster larvae are attracted to substrates rich in calcium, like their own shells, which helps them aggregate and combine with other shellfish to form large reefs. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/ad78703f-ea21-417a-8370-a69322b1c4cd/Stefan+Andrews+Ocean+Imaging+-52150.jpg Jane Bamford Jane’s handmade ceramic forms are created from different clay bodies, resulting in different textures and chemical compositions. Trialling these different clays may identify a preferred substrate mineral composition for KI’s native oysters. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1626692831452-3IJRYXZGAKYDTKBKBU4Z/3_1.1.9.jpg Jane Bamford “As a result of this cross-industry collaboration with science, art, design and the conservation sector, I have developed an arts practice that is a response to research and functionality.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1626691168815-0MULFVMQT10H8ILKS52F/Jane+Bamford+Great+Southern+Reef Jane Bamford Inspired by elements and textures from the coastal, and underwater environments in Tasmania, Jane Bamford is a ceramic artist with a passion for marine conservation. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1626693502582-XRHAC3YV0SNPS5CD6586/jane+b_1.1.7.jpg Jane Bamford - Art with impact Bamford’s natural curiosity and connection to her local environment has led her to produce different series of work that address specific issues such as, how climate change has impacted the Tasmanian marine environment. Beyond aesthetics, she hopes that her work prompts dialogue about both the beauty and fragility of the interconnections of Tasmania’s local environment. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1626693559322-9BI60HGRS944OSDICDHQ/1_1.1.2.jpg Jane Bamford - Collaborating for a cause Exhibited both nationally and internationally, Jane Bamford began studying ceramics in Japan in 1993 and creates her pieces over a range of different ceramic processes including slab formed, hand built, slip cast and weaving. Since 2018, Jane has used her time in artist residency programs and for a commission for CSIRO to produce ceramic artificial spawning habitats (ASH) to specifically support the critically endangered spotted handfish. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1626852125047-3NWZHAXXWWTY6AE6WQ5S/CSIRO+phoeo+peter+whyhte.jpeg Jane Bamford - Artificial spawning habitats Over the past decades cumulative threats including the invasion of the North Pacific Seastar and scallop dredge fisheries led to the extensive destruction of a huge portion of the spotted handfish’s egg laying habitat. Made from fine white porcelain, the ceramic spires mimic the stalked ascidians (sometimes called sea tulips) that the spotted handfish would normally lay their egg mass around. Image: CSIRO 2021 Photo Peter Whyte. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1626691574251-Y14RA8SGT0RBC9IBMI8R/jane+b_1.1.5.jpg Jane Bamford “I see artists as being uniquely placed to transform conversations around species extinction and translate this into action.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1626691949988-SWFP9AFFIB8RX4XA7U1Y/jane+b_1.1.8.jpg Jane Bamford - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1626691793932-B87AYZRRFHX9N52IIHXJ/jane+b_1.1.9.jpg Jane Bamford - Populations have stablised 5000 ceramic artificial spawning habitats have now been distributed across the known spotted handfish sites and the population has been reported to “stabilise”. In 2019 Bamford, Lynch and team (including Alex Horman and Tim Foundation) were recognised for their work with the artificial spawning habitats and awarded the design for impact award at the Tasmanian design awards. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1626692331613-GKHZ1OESRUREWAXLRQW1/212697880_321326023062433_754948902915428799_n.jpg Jane Bamford - Ongoing impact This project has given Jane the opportunity to combine her ceramic art practice for positive environmental conservation outcomes, which has led to her current collaboration with expert researchers across Victoria, Tasmania and South Australia to design ceramic little penguin nesting modules to place into native habitat areas. The first planned installation site for the experimental modules is at Emu Bay on South Australia’s Kangaroo Island. Image: Peter Whyte Visit Jane Bamford’s website, follow her on Instagram and Facebook. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/4fd24e78-a141-4bc3-a5b2-b19a88208ac1/Stefan+Andrews+Ocean+Imaging+-52147.jpg Jane Bamford - Ceramic Razorfish for Oyster Reef Rehabilitation In 2021 Jane was approached by Paul Jennings of the Kangaroo Island Landscape Board (KILB) to explore the possibility of creating ceramic forms as a substrate, or a place to grow native flat oysters (Ostrea angasi). https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/d40927b8-e626-4691-b88c-1ff63d0cf5e3/Stefan+Andrews+Ocean+Imaging+-52238.jpg Jane Bamford - A structurally sound species Razorfish are an important structural element found in coastal waters around KI. Their large structure provide habitat for a myriad of marine life, including angasi oysters. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/7f40ca60-203f-4dc0-bdce-f6aa6c087fdb/Stefan+Andrews+Ocean+Imaging+-52228.jpg Jane Bamford This relationship is extremely important on KI and around South Australia as there are so few suitable habitats left where native oysters are found. Oyster larvae are attracted to substrates rich in calcium, like their own shells, which helps them aggregate and combine with other shellfish to form large reefs. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/ad78703f-ea21-417a-8370-a69322b1c4cd/Stefan+Andrews+Ocean+Imaging+-52150.jpg Jane Bamford Jane’s handmade ceramic forms are created from different clay bodies, resulting in different textures and chemical compositions. Trialling these different clays may identify a preferred substrate mineral composition for KI’s native oysters. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1626692831452-3IJRYXZGAKYDTKBKBU4Z/3_1.1.9.jpg Jane Bamford “As a result of this cross-industry collaboration with science, art, design and the conservation sector, I have developed an arts practice that is a response to research and functionality.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588039670629-MBLKYJARN2UM92F69V8E/Jaimen+Hudson_1.1.2.jpg Jane Bamford - People Impactful people with a close connection to the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588039942872-163EFFSDOKTKKV86RZOO/DJI_0005+copy.jpg Jane Bamford - Places Feature locations along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588040101001-Y1T18Z90TDJW5H4LK7DK/SA_Edithburgh_-7.jpg Jane Bamford - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://greatsouthernreef.com/handfish-quiz daily 0.75 2022-09-23 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1621207519321-8V87HMILDV08GT8SRYQX/bunna+pete_2.5.1.jpg Handfish Quiz - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1621207561942-KKBDU85LVPKNHS77ZHD1/esperance+drone_1.15.1.jpg Handfish Quiz - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1621207672695-JQUAGKYF9NNC8AVM349C/leafy+for+youtube+thumb.jpg Handfish Quiz - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://greatsouthernreef.com/spotted-handfish daily 0.75 2021-07-21 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1626855244419-5SZE71TONQM1MGAR1JAX/jane+b_1.1.10.jpg Spotted Handfish - An anglerfish at risk The spotted handfish (Brachionichthys hirsutus) is an extremely rare species of anglerfish found only in a very specific location along the Great Southern Reef – near the Derwent River estuary in Tasmania. Sadly, the spotted handfish was the first marine fish to be listed as critically endangered in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species in 1996, and still remains on the list to this day. The most urgent matter concerning their survival is the threat posed by an introduced species, the North Pacific seastar. These sea stars not only prey on the fish’s eggs, but also the sea tulips (stalked ascidians) that form the substrate on which the fish spawn. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1626855286562-881ZOQXVK215FAWTRI7O/jane+b_1.1.9.jpg Spotted Handfish - Uniquely identifiable Like its cousin, the red handfish, the spotted handfish’s name comes from their highly adapted pectoral fins, resembling hands, which allow them to “walk” across the ocean floor rather than swim. They are white, cream or brown and covered in dark brown, orange or black spots and sometimes even stripes. These markings are unique to every fish, and allow scientists to track their growth and movement. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1626855464181-5FN2LIPUQ72QGIXOGEI5/Spotted+handfish+6.jpg Spotted Handfish - A-lure-ing behaviours They are a benthic (bottom dwelling) fish, found in shallow depths of sheltered coastal bays, between 5-15 metres, on soft substrates with depressions in the seabed made by stingrays, or fields of sea squirts. Spotted handfish are ambush predators and like other species of anglerfish, they have a lure located just above the mouth to entice their favourite meals of amphipods, shrimp and worms. It is thought that the lure can also be used in courting behaviour as well. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1626855699942-FTZQJPZVGJJQQKG6KOYW/Spotted+handfish+4.jpg Spotted Handfish - Staying on guard Little is known about the spotted handfish’s complex reproductive behaviours. Scientists have found that the females reach sexual maturity in 2 years and lay their eggs sometime between September and October each year, and more specifically around vertical structures, which include stalked ascidians (sea squirts), seagrasses and sponges. The female guards the egg masses for 7-8 weeks. They then hatch directly onto the seabed as fully formed juveniles, unlike many marine species which hatch as larvae and spend their early life floating within the water column. Once they hatch, they remain close to their spawning grounds, which as a reproductive strategy has an important conservation consequence; they are unlikely to be able to easily recolonise areas from which they have disappeared. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1626855872566-2MWP2ZBUFY9NLW3JZZ4F/jane+b_1.1.7.jpg Spotted Handfish - Lending a helping hand CSIRO, University of Tasmania (UTAS), the Tasmanian and Australian Governments and the Derwent Estuary Program have been working together to conserve the spotted handfish since the mid 1990s. In 2018, CSIRO commissioned ceramic artist and Tasmanian local, Jane Bamford, to produce artificial spawning habitats made from fine white porcelain, which mimic the stalked ascidians where spotted handfish lay their egg mass. 5000 ceramic artificial spawning habitats have now been distributed across the known spotted handfish sites and the population has been reported to “stabilise”. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1626856008004-ZNLNWMXKD4QDIE103TOK/1_1.1.2.jpg Spotted Handfish - Fast Facts: Species: Brachionichthys hirsutus Family: Brachionichthyidae (Handfish) Order: Lophiiformes (Anglerfish) Feeding: Shrimp, small shellfish and amphipods Habitat: Sandy bottoms between 5-10 metres in the Derwent River estuary and nearby regions Distribution: Endemic to the GSR (only found in Tasmania) Adaptation Power: Home defenders (behavioural) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1626855244419-5SZE71TONQM1MGAR1JAX/jane+b_1.1.10.jpg Spotted Handfish - An anglerfish at risk The spotted handfish (Brachionichthys hirsutus) is an extremely rare species of anglerfish found only in a very specific location along the Great Southern Reef – near the Derwent River estuary in Tasmania. Sadly, the spotted handfish was the first marine fish to be listed as critically endangered in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species in 1996, and still remains on the list to this day. The most urgent matter concerning their survival is the threat posed by an introduced species, the North Pacific seastar. These sea stars not only prey on the fish’s eggs, but also the sea tulips (stalked ascidians) that form the substrate on which the fish spawn. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1626855286562-881ZOQXVK215FAWTRI7O/jane+b_1.1.9.jpg Spotted Handfish - Uniquely identifiable Like its cousin, the red handfish, the spotted handfish’s name comes from their highly adapted pectoral fins, resembling hands, which allow them to “walk” across the ocean floor rather than swim. They are white, cream or brown and covered in dark brown, orange or black spots and sometimes even stripes. These markings are unique to every fish, and allow scientists to track their growth and movement. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1626855464181-5FN2LIPUQ72QGIXOGEI5/Spotted+handfish+6.jpg Spotted Handfish - A-lure-ing behaviours They are a benthic (bottom dwelling) fish, found in shallow depths of sheltered coastal bays, between 5-15 metres, on soft substrates with depressions in the seabed made by stingrays, or fields of sea squirts. Spotted handfish are ambush predators and like other species of anglerfish, they have a lure located just above the mouth to entice their favourite meals of amphipods, shrimp and worms. It is thought that the lure can also be used in courting behaviour as well. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1626855699942-FTZQJPZVGJJQQKG6KOYW/Spotted+handfish+4.jpg Spotted Handfish - Staying on guard Little is known about the spotted handfish’s complex reproductive behaviours. Scientists have found that the females reach sexual maturity in 2 years and lay their eggs sometime between September and October each year, and more specifically around vertical structures, which include stalked ascidians (sea squirts), seagrasses and sponges. The female guards the egg masses for 7-8 weeks. They then hatch directly onto the seabed as fully formed juveniles, unlike many marine species which hatch as larvae and spend their early life floating within the water column. Once they hatch, they remain close to their spawning grounds, which as a reproductive strategy has an important conservation consequence; they are unlikely to be able to easily recolonise areas from which they have disappeared. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1626855872566-2MWP2ZBUFY9NLW3JZZ4F/jane+b_1.1.7.jpg Spotted Handfish - Lending a helping hand CSIRO, University of Tasmania (UTAS), the Tasmanian and Australian Governments and the Derwent Estuary Program have been working together to conserve the spotted handfish since the mid 1990s. In 2018, CSIRO commissioned ceramic artist and Tasmanian local, Jane Bamford, to produce artificial spawning habitats made from fine white porcelain, which mimic the stalked ascidians where spotted handfish lay their egg mass. 5000 ceramic artificial spawning habitats have now been distributed across the known spotted handfish sites and the population has been reported to “stabilise”. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1626856008004-ZNLNWMXKD4QDIE103TOK/1_1.1.2.jpg Spotted Handfish - Fast Facts: Species: Brachionichthys hirsutus Family: Brachionichthyidae (Handfish) Order: Lophiiformes (Anglerfish) Feeding: Shrimp, small shellfish and amphipods Habitat: Sandy bottoms between 5-10 metres in the Derwent River estuary and nearby regions Distribution: Endemic to the GSR (only found in Tasmania) Adaptation Power: Home defenders (behavioural) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597651375119-VZHK9I0MPJS110634J8E/kirsten+rough+2.JPG Spotted Handfish - People Impactful people with a close connection to the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597651310873-EQTJ8EU1IXJG0JED8AIX/Surfer+Bells+Beach+Ocean+Imaging.jpg Spotted Handfish - Places Feature locations along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597651439711-JWYEN80SEZJC6HZNMPED/Untitled_1.5.2edit.jpg Spotted Handfish - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://greatsouthernreef.com/weedy-seadragon daily 0.75 2021-09-14 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1631502007136-2T749SGNJUQK7MKF36R6/weedy+3.jpg Weedy Seadragon - Leaf like fins The weedy seadragon’s leaf-like appendages resemble the swaying kelp fronds found in their habitat. They drift gracefully around seaweed beds and seagrass meadows relying on camouflage and stealth to approach their unsuspecting prey. Feeding on tiny crustaceans and other zooplankton, weedys suck prey into the end of their long tube-like nose. Specially developed muscles and bones allow them to generate a lot of suction. Lacking a caudal (tail) fin, weedies must rely on their ventral (belly) and dorsal (upper) fins for swimming. Because of their limited swimming capabilities, each year a number of individuals are found washed ashore on the beaches of southern Australia. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1631502246014-6KTEGB963XBJAKU958SQ/weedy+2.jpg Weedy Seadragon - Distinctive dragons Despite its charismatic nature, few studies on the Great Southern Reef’s weedy seadragon have been published. Late last year, in a first of its kind study by Klanten and colleagues it was proposed that there were four genetically distinct populations of weedy seadragons along the East coast of Australia; Central NSW, southern NSW, Victoria and Tasmania. In the study it was noted that individuals from New South Wales were also shaped differently to those from Victoria, and occupied different habitats. Weedy seadragons from NSW and TAS are usually found between 10–20 m on rocky reefs with kelp compared to seadragons from the Mornington Peninsula (VIC), which are usually found shallower between 3–10 m depth on soft bottom with seagrass. This new study suggests that weedy seadragons should be evaluated for the presence of a subspecies. Doing so will have considerable management and conservation implications, since Victorian seadragons are the main representatives in the global aquarium trade. It is also noted that low levels of genetic diversity with highly restricted gene flow indicate that this endemic seadragon may lack resilience in face of future anthropogenic stressors, thus careful population assignment and management is critical. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1631502541176-H92MG3VJELQGKYYDG2KM/Juvenile+Weedy+Seadragon+Stefan+Andrews+Ocean+Imaging Weedy Seadragon - Seasonal cycle Weedy seadragons generally live alone except for mating time. They breed from June to January and nourish up to 250 developing eggs in a specialised area on the underside of the tail. Following a gestation period of 30-38 days, tiny free swimming seadragons and hatched. Some males having two broods per season. In the limited research on seadragon movement, it has been reported that seadragons move within just a small area throughout the year. Results from these studies suggest resident groups of individuals with well-defined home ranges. These home ranges clearly overlapped and were similar in size for males, females and juveniles. These resident groups may persist among years with movement out of their home ranges dictated by breeding needs like providing the young with a nursery area. Preserving the habitat of resident and nursery areas may be the key to assure the future of this protected and unique Australian fish https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1631574758345-5TX8S5AMELSUY64HXO1E/Screen+Shot+2021-09-14+at+8.41.56+am.png Weedy Seadragon - Fast Facts: Species: Phyllopteryx taeniolatus Family: Syngnathidae (Seahorses, pipefish and seadragons) Feeding: Ambush predators Distribution: Endemic to the GSR Habitat: Rocky reefs and seagrass meadows, up to 50m Size : Up to 45cm Predators: No known predators https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1631502007136-2T749SGNJUQK7MKF36R6/weedy+3.jpg Weedy Seadragon - Leaf like fins The weedy seadragon’s leaf-like appendages resemble the swaying kelp fronds found in their habitat. They drift gracefully around seaweed beds and seagrass meadows relying on camouflage and stealth to approach their unsuspecting prey. Feeding on tiny crustaceans and other zooplankton, weedys suck prey into the end of their long tube-like nose. Specially developed muscles and bones allow them to generate a lot of suction. Lacking a caudal (tail) fin, weedies must rely on their ventral (belly) and dorsal (upper) fins for swimming. Because of their limited swimming capabilities, each year a number of individuals are found washed ashore on the beaches of southern Australia. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1631502246014-6KTEGB963XBJAKU958SQ/weedy+2.jpg Weedy Seadragon - Distinctive dragons Despite its charismatic nature, few studies on the Great Southern Reef’s weedy seadragon have been published. Late last year, in a first of its kind study by Klanten and colleagues it was proposed that there were four genetically distinct populations of weedy seadragons along the East coast of Australia; Central NSW, southern NSW, Victoria and Tasmania. In the study it was noted that individuals from New South Wales were also shaped differently to those from Victoria, and occupied different habitats. Weedy seadragons from NSW and TAS are usually found between 10–20 m on rocky reefs with kelp compared to seadragons from the Mornington Peninsula (VIC), which are usually found shallower between 3–10 m depth on soft bottom with seagrass. This new study suggests that weedy seadragons should be evaluated for the presence of a subspecies. Doing so will have considerable management and conservation implications, since Victorian seadragons are the main representatives in the global aquarium trade. It is also noted that low levels of genetic diversity with highly restricted gene flow indicate that this endemic seadragon may lack resilience in face of future anthropogenic stressors, thus careful population assignment and management is critical. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1631502541176-H92MG3VJELQGKYYDG2KM/Juvenile+Weedy+Seadragon+Stefan+Andrews+Ocean+Imaging Weedy Seadragon - Seasonal cycle Weedy seadragons generally live alone except for mating time. They breed from June to January and nourish up to 250 developing eggs in a specialised area on the underside of the tail. Following a gestation period of 30-38 days, tiny free swimming seadragons and hatched. Some males having two broods per season. In the limited research on seadragon movement, it has been reported that seadragons move within just a small area throughout the year. Results from these studies suggest resident groups of individuals with well-defined home ranges. These home ranges clearly overlapped and were similar in size for males, females and juveniles. These resident groups may persist among years with movement out of their home ranges dictated by breeding needs like providing the young with a nursery area. Preserving the habitat of resident and nursery areas may be the key to assure the future of this protected and unique Australian fish https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1631574758345-5TX8S5AMELSUY64HXO1E/Screen+Shot+2021-09-14+at+8.41.56+am.png Weedy Seadragon - Fast Facts: Species: Phyllopteryx taeniolatus Family: Syngnathidae (Seahorses, pipefish and seadragons) Feeding: Ambush predators Distribution: Endemic to the GSR Habitat: Rocky reefs and seagrass meadows, up to 50m Size : Up to 45cm Predators: No known predators https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588060552817-FQOWJ7G7B4DINOP7IWIG/Headshot_1.1.1+2.jpg Weedy Seadragon - People Impactful people with a close connection to the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588060611391-NQ3NIAZ0JF9UCBBXTO5V/DJI_0003-2.jpg Weedy Seadragon - Places Feature locations along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588060672329-8HMK91HKKJYUMFLDTGAI/golden+kelp+thumb_2.1.1.jpg Weedy Seadragon - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://greatsouthernreef.com/boxfish daily 0.75 2021-10-01 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1633050087191-NPROEFRYA457H0Z7MMF1/boxfish_1.2.2.jpg Boxfish - Bony shields Unlike puffers and porcupine fish, boxfish have a hard shelled bony shield with holes for the fins and slits for gills. Boxfish tend to be fatter than a leatherjacket, but thinner than a pufferfish or porcupine fish. Pictured here is a white barred boxfish Anoplocapros Lenticularis which sometimes gets the nickname “Humpty Dumpty” due to its deep body and round humpbacked appearance. Adult males are yellowish-orange to brownish-orange or reddish with broad pale grey to whitish bands on the side. Females are similar, but paler with additional black irregular lines and spots on the dorsal half of body. Small juveniles are somewhat similar to females, but with more spots. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1633058923892-S2QRTOHZH3LOP4IJN76X/Cowfish-2.jpg Boxfish - Horned hunters Boxfish have a unique way of feeding, often exposing prey by blowing jets of water onto the sediment. Some, especially females have small ‘horns’ and are often called cowfish as a result. Pictured here is an ornate cowfish Aracana ornata. Males like the one in this photo are covered in vibrant blue and orange stripes, spots and reticulations, and have a yellowish-orange tail with a pattern of blue lines. Males have also have the distinct hump on the snout. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1633059348124-EVWGKEIA55AXIDRVSFG8/shaws+cowfish+2_1.1.1.jpg Boxfish - Pretty pair Often confused with ornate cowfish, these fish are a Shaw’s cowfish Aracana aurita. Like the ornate cowfish, these fish are sexually dimorphic, meaning males and females exhibit different characteristics. For the Shaw’s cowfish males are brightly-coloured and have pale blue wavy lines and spots over an orange background. Females and juveniles have irregular brown wavy lines and stripes on a pale background. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1633059192567-EB7X1AQEW56ZW2F4STAQ/shaws+cowfish_1.6.2.jpg Boxfish - Spotting species The lines on the side of the face of both male and female Shaw's cowfish are more-or-less horizontal, whereas those of the closely-related ornate cowfish are more angled. Male ornate cowfish also have a distinct hump on the snout. Female ornate cowfish also have deeper bodies and narrower stripes. While the white barred (orange) boxfish is much easier to differentiate. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1633059520869-6U0F9MSWJ8MT10UGYN15/female+shaw_1.5.1.jpg Boxfish - Rocky reef lovers Shaw's cowfish, the ornate cowfish and the white barred boxfish all inhabit rocky reefs and seagrass beds in sheltered bays, harbours, and coastal waters. Endemic to the Great Southern Reef, most of these temperate boxfish can reach up to around 30cm and are live up to a depth of around 250m, although occasionally they can be spotted hanging around shallow dive sites like jetties. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1633059580576-MQK823LN76017X45D50T/boxfish+2_1.1.1.jpg Boxfish - Fast Facts: Family: Aracanidae (temperate boxfishes) Feeding: Carnivore - feeds on a range of benthic invertebrates Habitat: Rocky reefs and seagrass beds Distribution: Endemic to the Great Southern Reef Special Power: Water jet blowing https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1633050087191-NPROEFRYA457H0Z7MMF1/boxfish_1.2.2.jpg Boxfish - Bony shields Unlike puffers and porcupine fish, boxfish have a hard shelled bony shield with holes for the fins and slits for gills. Boxfish tend to be fatter than a leatherjacket, but thinner than a pufferfish or porcupine fish. Pictured here is a white barred boxfish Anoplocapros Lenticularis which sometimes gets the nickname “Humpty Dumpty” due to its deep body and round humpbacked appearance. Adult males are yellowish-orange to brownish-orange or reddish with broad pale grey to whitish bands on the side. Females are similar, but paler with additional black irregular lines and spots on the dorsal half of body. Small juveniles are somewhat similar to females, but with more spots. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1633058923892-S2QRTOHZH3LOP4IJN76X/Cowfish-2.jpg Boxfish - Horned hunters Boxfish have a unique way of feeding, often exposing prey by blowing jets of water onto the sediment. Some, especially females have small ‘horns’ and are often called cowfish as a result. Pictured here is an ornate cowfish Aracana ornata. Males like the one in this photo are covered in vibrant blue and orange stripes, spots and reticulations, and have a yellowish-orange tail with a pattern of blue lines. Males have also have the distinct hump on the snout. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1633059348124-EVWGKEIA55AXIDRVSFG8/shaws+cowfish+2_1.1.1.jpg Boxfish - Pretty pair Often confused with ornate cowfish, these fish are a Shaw’s cowfish Aracana aurita. Like the ornate cowfish, these fish are sexually dimorphic, meaning males and females exhibit different characteristics. For the Shaw’s cowfish males are brightly-coloured and have pale blue wavy lines and spots over an orange background. Females and juveniles have irregular brown wavy lines and stripes on a pale background. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1633059192567-EB7X1AQEW56ZW2F4STAQ/shaws+cowfish_1.6.2.jpg Boxfish - Spotting species The lines on the side of the face of both male and female Shaw's cowfish are more-or-less horizontal, whereas those of the closely-related ornate cowfish are more angled. Male ornate cowfish also have a distinct hump on the snout. Female ornate cowfish also have deeper bodies and narrower stripes. While the white barred (orange) boxfish is much easier to differentiate. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1633059520869-6U0F9MSWJ8MT10UGYN15/female+shaw_1.5.1.jpg Boxfish - Rocky reef lovers Shaw's cowfish, the ornate cowfish and the white barred boxfish all inhabit rocky reefs and seagrass beds in sheltered bays, harbours, and coastal waters. Endemic to the Great Southern Reef, most of these temperate boxfish can reach up to around 30cm and are live up to a depth of around 250m, although occasionally they can be spotted hanging around shallow dive sites like jetties. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1633059580576-MQK823LN76017X45D50T/boxfish+2_1.1.1.jpg Boxfish - Fast Facts: Family: Aracanidae (temperate boxfishes) Feeding: Carnivore - feeds on a range of benthic invertebrates Habitat: Rocky reefs and seagrass beds Distribution: Endemic to the Great Southern Reef Special Power: Water jet blowing https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1596003264647-DJW8IJCUIMZE8VDGFJ5N/pete_1.1.1edit.jpg Boxfish - People Impactful people with a close connection to the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588059641561-2FV3W1MJ7VRS5O6I9IHS/esperance+drone_1.15.1.jpg Boxfish - Places Feature locations along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588059687949-ALA9JNTDNXICF566T9VP/smooth+anglerfish+macro.jpg Boxfish - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://greatsouthernreef.com/port-jackson-shark daily 0.75 2024-08-27 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1633851900206-AIB3PHVYJ1VZZ0DO1CB0/Screen+Shot+2021-10-10+at+6.14.16+pm.png Port Jackson Shark - Bottom dwellers The Port Jackson shark is a nocturnal, bottom dwelling ‘bullhead’ shark endemic to the Great Southern Reef. These sharks grow up to 1.65m and can live for more than 30 years. They usually live at depths of less than 100 metres but have been known to go as deep as 275 metres. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1634018564335-EAOS6JCGFYY5UYKY4PUO/pj+shark_1.1.1.jpg Port Jackson Shark - Lone youngsters The shark's territory is habitually on or near the sea bottom, which is also its feeding area. They use the seagrass areas to camouflage with their pattern markings. Port Jackson sharks are a nocturnal species and are most active right in the middle of the night. These sharks have a small mouth containing small molar-like teeth in the rear of the mouth to crush prey which may be urchins, crustaceans, molluscs or small fish. During the day, when they are usually not active, they can be found in flat areas which offer some shelter from currents including caves or near other sheltering positions such as rocky outcrops. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1633852235166-CGKQPPP6SO67NFJ864PT/pj+shark+6.jpg Port Jackson Shark - Profile of a PJ Port Jackson sharks are similar to others of their genus, bearing a broad, blunt, flat head, an anal fin, and crests above its eyes. They are often mistaken for crested horn sharks (which only live across Australia’s East coast). Identification of this species is very easy due to the pattern of harness-like markings that cross the eyes and run along the side of the shark. They also have a spine in front of both dorsal fins. Similar to what has been done on seadragons, whale sharks and manta rays researchers are now starting to use photo identification technology on PJ sharks by using photos of the topside of their heads. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1634021497127-ZQ7ERBD1W3GJ8Q5PISFX/pj+shark+for+quote.jpg Port Jackson Shark “When I started looking at the tops of the heads, I started noticing really distinguishing markings” - Citizen scientist and PJ shark expert Sue Newson. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1634021281276-94821V2A6E1M1IHV6CN3/Screen+Shot+2021-10-12+at+5.17.06+pm.png Port Jackson Shark - Annual migration Port Jackson Sharks will congregate in large numbers in shallow waters in late spring time to mate. Males arrive first in harbours and bays and females usually arrive weeks later. Mating involves biting, with the male grasping the pectoral fin, dorsal fin or flank of the female and rolling her over. A migratory species, Port Jackson sharks travel south in the summer months to at the end of their breeding season. Males move into deeper water right after breeding, followed by females after egg laying. Females may migrate as far down as Tasmania but it is unclear exactly where the males go. The sharks return each year completing an annual migration to breed in coastal embayments. Females lay pairs of corkscrew shaped eggs every one to two weeks. As many as eight pairs can be laid during this period. The yolk sack takes up most of the space inside of the egg. Male Port Jackson sharks become sexually mature around 9 years old, and females around 12. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1634021831446-C5PFSBFPCACTHV2PYH46/48987513072_d067439afc_b.jpg Port Jackson Shark - Ten month wait As the eggs develop they will start opening up on the top. Every year usually from around January, you may be able to start seeing juveniles developing inside the eggs. “I noticed the yolk had veins all over it and pulsing like a heartbeat” explained naturalist, citizen scientists and PJ expert Sue Newson. After 10 months the hatchlings can break out of their egg capsule. They use sheltered bays like Jervis Bay, and Port Noarlunga Reef which act as nursery areas for juveniles. The eggs are highly predated by other PJ sharks, crested horn sharks and other species. Recent studies indicated eggs have a mortality rate of almost 90%, mostly due to this predation. Egg Image: John Turnbull https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1633854796957-1PUOX6EWDZIJWA3I69OL/Screen+Shot+2021-10-10+at+7.00.17+pm.png Port Jackson Shark - Fast Facts: Family: Heterodontidae (Bullhead shark) Feeding: Urchins, crustaceans, molluscs or small fish. Habitat: Shallow rocky reefs, outcrops, caves and deep waters up to 275m Distribution: Endemic to the Great Southern Reef Special Power: Crab crushing molar teeth https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1633851900206-AIB3PHVYJ1VZZ0DO1CB0/Screen+Shot+2021-10-10+at+6.14.16+pm.png Port Jackson Shark - Bottom dwellers The Port Jackson shark is a nocturnal, bottom dwelling ‘bullhead’ shark endemic to the Great Southern Reef. These sharks grow up to 1.65m and can live for more than 30 years. They usually live at depths of less than 100 metres but have been known to go as deep as 275 metres. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1634018564335-EAOS6JCGFYY5UYKY4PUO/pj+shark_1.1.1.jpg Port Jackson Shark - Lone youngsters The shark's territory is habitually on or near the sea bottom, which is also its feeding area. They use the seagrass areas to camouflage with their pattern markings. Port Jackson sharks are a nocturnal species and are most active right in the middle of the night. These sharks have a small mouth containing small molar-like teeth in the rear of the mouth to crush prey which may be urchins, crustaceans, molluscs or small fish. During the day, when they are usually not active, they can be found in flat areas which offer some shelter from currents including caves or near other sheltering positions such as rocky outcrops. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1633852235166-CGKQPPP6SO67NFJ864PT/pj+shark+6.jpg Port Jackson Shark - Profile of a PJ Port Jackson sharks are similar to others of their genus, bearing a broad, blunt, flat head, an anal fin, and crests above its eyes. They are often mistaken for crested horn sharks (which only live across Australia’s East coast). Identification of this species is very easy due to the pattern of harness-like markings that cross the eyes and run along the side of the shark. They also have a spine in front of both dorsal fins. Similar to what has been done on seadragons, whale sharks and manta rays researchers are now starting to use photo identification technology on PJ sharks by using photos of the topside of their heads. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1634021497127-ZQ7ERBD1W3GJ8Q5PISFX/pj+shark+for+quote.jpg Port Jackson Shark “When I started looking at the tops of the heads, I started noticing really distinguishing markings” - Citizen scientist and PJ shark expert Sue Newson. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1634021281276-94821V2A6E1M1IHV6CN3/Screen+Shot+2021-10-12+at+5.17.06+pm.png Port Jackson Shark - Annual migration Port Jackson Sharks will congregate in large numbers in shallow waters in late spring time to mate. Males arrive first in harbours and bays and females usually arrive weeks later. Mating involves biting, with the male grasping the pectoral fin, dorsal fin or flank of the female and rolling her over. A migratory species, Port Jackson sharks travel south in the summer months to at the end of their breeding season. Males move into deeper water right after breeding, followed by females after egg laying. Females may migrate as far down as Tasmania but it is unclear exactly where the males go. The sharks return each year completing an annual migration to breed in coastal embayments. Females lay pairs of corkscrew shaped eggs every one to two weeks. As many as eight pairs can be laid during this period. The yolk sack takes up most of the space inside of the egg. Male Port Jackson sharks become sexually mature around 9 years old, and females around 12. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/4b9277a8-f474-433c-a199-f2b5ebf7e8c0/Screenshot+2024-08-28+at+8.03.17%E2%80%AFam.png Port Jackson Shark - girls-only slumber In August 2024, Scientists on a return journey to Beagle Marine Park in central Bass Strait have made an extraordinary discovery in the deep (65m+) mesophotic reefs of the Great Southern Reef. Thousands of sleepy Port Jackson sharks were found blanketing the seafloor, captured by a remotely operated vehicle (ROV) deployed from the SARDI research vessel MRV Ngerin. This two-week survey, led by the University of Tasmania's IMAS, revisits the area to observe changes since their first survey six years ago. In an interesting twist, researchers noted that the gathering appeared to be exclusively female. This raises intriguing questions about their behaviour and why this location is so significant for them. Could they be preparing for their journey north to lay eggs? The mystery deepens, but one thing is clear—this area is vital for their lifecycle. This incredible find showcases the importance of continued research and exploration in our marine parks. Image and Footage below by NESP-IMAS This research voyage on the South Australian Research and Development Institute (SARDI) research vessel, the MRV Ngerin, was led by the University of Tasmania Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies. It was supported by the Australian Government under the National Environmental Science Program and a grant of sea time onboard the Southern Coastal Research Vessel Fleet, funded by the National Collaborative Research Infrastructure Strategy. Learn more. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1634021831446-C5PFSBFPCACTHV2PYH46/48987513072_d067439afc_b.jpg Port Jackson Shark - Ten month wait As the eggs develop they will start opening up on the top. Every year usually from around January, you may be able to start seeing juveniles developing inside the eggs. “I noticed the yolk had veins all over it and pulsing like a heartbeat” explained naturalist, citizen scientists and PJ expert Sue Newson. After 10 months the hatchlings can break out of their egg capsule. They use sheltered bays like Jervis Bay, and Port Noarlunga Reef which act as nursery areas for juveniles. The eggs are highly predated by other PJ sharks, crested horn sharks and other species. Recent studies indicated eggs have a mortality rate of almost 90%, mostly due to this predation. Egg Image: John Turnbull https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1633854796957-1PUOX6EWDZIJWA3I69OL/Screen+Shot+2021-10-10+at+7.00.17+pm.png Port Jackson Shark - Fast Facts: Family: Heterodontidae (Bullhead shark) Feeding: Urchins, crustaceans, molluscs or small fish. Habitat: Shallow rocky reefs, outcrops, caves and deep waters up to 275m Distribution: Endemic to the Great Southern Reef Special Power: Crab crushing molar teeth https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1596003264647-DJW8IJCUIMZE8VDGFJ5N/pete_1.1.1edit.jpg Port Jackson Shark - People Impactful people with a close connection to the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588059641561-2FV3W1MJ7VRS5O6I9IHS/esperance+drone_1.15.1.jpg Port Jackson Shark - Places Feature locations along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588059687949-ALA9JNTDNXICF566T9VP/smooth+anglerfish+macro.jpg Port Jackson Shark - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://greatsouthernreef.com/sue-haseldine daily 0.75 2021-12-30 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/bfef8ce0-64d2-459b-abd5-38265f164da4/Haseldine_Sue_1.1.1.jpg Sue Coleman-Haseldine - Standing up for Sea Country Kokatha elder Sue Coleman-Haseldine from Ceduna in South Australia (known locally as Aunty Sue) was a prominent early voice to stop companies like BP, Chevron and Equinor to stop drilling in the Great Australian Bight. In the early days of the campaigning, Aunty Sue got together with friends to form the Clean Bight Alliance. “The group formed because we couldn’t think up a reason why we didn’t fight for our children’s future. The kids have a right to live off the ocean, live off the seafood, enjoy what we have all these years.” “We have been fighting for our cultural rights to the ocean and we know we can’t do it on our own. By protecting these waters we get what we want which is to continue being able to live off the ocean for many generations to come,” “We knew we couldn’t do this on our own and needed everybody to help. We really stood up and said No, we’re going to fight. Then others came to join the Wilderness Society, Sea Shepherd and more.” In February of last year Equinor because the third major oil company to abandon plans to drill in the bight, following BP and Chevron. The immense support behind the campaign has been a uniquely successful piece of activism. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/31b96391-b36f-4398-97f3-953e93017e4d/SA_Wardang_Drone.jpg Sue Coleman-Haseldine - Summer Seafood Some of Sue’s earliest memories were coming into the coast from Koonibba mission. Summer months were always spent be down the beach. “We used to come in on a cart pulled by horses. We used to live off the ocean mostly then when the tide was out. My grandmother used to say go out there grab a feed. There was lots of food out on those rocky reefs at low tide. We’d go out on the beach and come back with whatever we got - cockles, razorfish, scallops, oysters. Fish caught in the little pools that was left behind. Everything was there when the tide was out.” “We would cook the fish, abalone and blue swimmer crabs on the coals. We were pretty self sufficient in the way of gathering, collecting and eating. We had a pretty good lifestyle back then. ” “You took just what you would need to feed your family. You would never abuse it. You would never abuse anything. We would never take more than we needed and never take too many from one area. That was really important. “ https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/e5a48a6d-8c55-46c1-b126-633bb663968c/TAS_underwater_-8.jpg Sue Coleman-Haseldine "The storytelling is important because the kids will learn what they can and can’t do, safety, sustainability. I’ve got little kids that know how to collect razorfish safely, gather their own food and to survive.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/bfef8ce0-64d2-459b-abd5-38265f164da4/Haseldine_Sue_1.1.1.jpg Sue Coleman-Haseldine - Standing up for Sea Country Kokatha elder Sue Coleman-Haseldine from Ceduna in South Australia (known locally as Aunty Sue) was a prominent early voice to stop companies like BP, Chevron and Equinor to stop drilling in the Great Australian Bight. In the early days of the campaigning, Aunty Sue got together with friends to form the Clean Bight Alliance. “The group formed because we couldn’t think up a reason why we didn’t fight for our children’s future. The kids have a right to live off the ocean, live off the seafood, enjoy what we have all these years.” “We have been fighting for our cultural rights to the ocean and we know we can’t do it on our own. By protecting these waters we get what we want which is to continue being able to live off the ocean for many generations to come,” “We knew we couldn’t do this on our own and needed everybody to help. We really stood up and said No, we’re going to fight. Then others came to join the Wilderness Society, Sea Shepherd and more.” In February of last year Equinor because the third major oil company to abandon plans to drill in the bight, following BP and Chevron. The immense support behind the campaign has been a uniquely successful piece of activism. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/31b96391-b36f-4398-97f3-953e93017e4d/SA_Wardang_Drone.jpg Sue Coleman-Haseldine - Summer Seafood Some of Sue’s earliest memories were coming into the coast from Koonibba mission. Summer months were always spent be down the beach. “We used to come in on a cart pulled by horses. We used to live off the ocean mostly then when the tide was out. My grandmother used to say go out there grab a feed. There was lots of food out on those rocky reefs at low tide. We’d go out on the beach and come back with whatever we got - cockles, razorfish, scallops, oysters. Fish caught in the little pools that was left behind. Everything was there when the tide was out.” “We would cook the fish, abalone and blue swimmer crabs on the coals. We were pretty self sufficient in the way of gathering, collecting and eating. We had a pretty good lifestyle back then. ” “You took just what you would need to feed your family. You would never abuse it. You would never abuse anything. We would never take more than we needed and never take too many from one area. That was really important. “ https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/e5a48a6d-8c55-46c1-b126-633bb663968c/TAS_underwater_-8.jpg Sue Coleman-Haseldine "The storytelling is important because the kids will learn what they can and can’t do, safety, sustainability. I’ve got little kids that know how to collect razorfish safely, gather their own food and to survive.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588062968513-6T78KPJI4X53Y6N6T4W2/Headshot_1.1.1+2.jpg Sue Coleman-Haseldine - People Impactful people with a close connection to the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588063032990-3PKKH7ZOVME6RZ1S2W6D/esperance+drone_1.15.1.jpg Sue Coleman-Haseldine - Places Feature locations along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588063077037-A00GVWH7C6E993YAE5B5/Sealion_1.1.6edit.jpg Sue Coleman-Haseldine - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://greatsouthernreef.com/mike-jones daily 0.75 2022-12-28 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/31b631db-04d2-41ec-989b-e9ca3b96d016/223472662_343412397319349_1195156039203959522_n.jpg Mike Jones - “I try with my photos to capture simple beauty in its details.” Mike Jones @mikejonesdive, first picked up an underwater camera in his teens and has been an active photographer ever since. Having grown up in the waters around Sydney and NSW’s Central Coast, Mike is very familiar with the headlands, harbours and off-shore reefs of Sydney – one of his favourite places to dive. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/bce2aec6-a68d-4dbe-b3c0-0790b06e9447/310778193_195371782949435_7776082501558864411_n.jpg Mike Jones - Getting to know the creatures There is something very special that emerges when you dive consistently the same local dive sites over and over. You don't just 'see' but come to 'know' the site and the creatures that live there. And when you get to that state of familiarity that's when you really start to see the details and the unique behaviours and the extraordinary complexity of the ecosystem. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/e84be6dd-64fc-4b5b-808a-ebdd8ea3c356/310699461_837190197311900_5061244552692557674_n.jpg Mike Jones - Documenting the details Mike says he most hopes his imagery draws awareness toward the details of life on the Great Southern Reef. “It's easy to care about large things, harder to engage people with the small and seemingly insignificant - a particular fish, a type of sponge, a small crab, a cuttlefish.” “My photos aren’t trying to be showy; they’re about the details of what is there, just as I find it. I try with my photos to capture simple beauty in its details.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/5f4142b0-64d6-4ee2-a5bb-3f33827b3136/208750965_946198042902224_5447427131082213169_n.jpg Mike Jones - “I keep a detailed database of every dive, every photo, every creature” Along the sheer enjoyment of being in the ocean, immersed in the spectacular underwater scenery and surrounded by the extraordinary marine life, he also relishes the citizen-scientist aspect involved in his photography. “I keep a detailed database of every dive, every photo, every creature - all meticulously collated with details about when, where and what.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/e28a89ec-18bc-4ce0-ae7c-6aca68e0564e/312744217_801245754471666_7909956551656018997_n.jpg Mike Jones - Pregnant predators In recent times it has been a great to see grey nurse shark groups appearing in new locations. “Where just a few years ago there was just 1 or 2 sites they could be regularly seen now there are 3 or 4. And most of these often have juveniles and pregnant females present.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/e877b78b-31a2-49c8-93c3-2abd3dc0c6ac/312446311_1809287446094551_2189383323166749635_n.jpg Mike Jones - Realising resilience “The bad weather events caused sudden habitat changes and sadly a lot of marine life suffered from pollution run off from the floods. But it's inspiring to see the resilience of the GSR and how its health can recover if given time and protection. “ “Sea Dragons with fresh broods of eggs, kelp beds slowly regrowing, and especially the sponge gardens coming back to colourful life.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/e77f8db1-6434-49f1-9a09-0a7ab60a80a0/306722422_673873543579787_9097594598825506654_n.jpg Mike Jones - Superb sponges “In fact, I’ve become a little obsessed with Sea Sponges lately! The GSR has such incredible variety, making them difficult to properly ID, but the complex formations constructed by such simple creatures is extraordinary. I can easily spend a whole dive peering around a small patch of sponge garden at all the tiny, delicate, fascinating creatures than so many divers swim right past.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/b4eee0a3-566f-43c9-8c27-b0251de95a8e/307212479_192395523241015_140095191169830280_n.jpg Mike Jones - Rigorous records In the coming year, Mike is really looking forward to concentrating on a few key dive sites, diving every week, and keeping detailed records of the marine life he finds - photographing and sharing the GSR with the world. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/31b631db-04d2-41ec-989b-e9ca3b96d016/223472662_343412397319349_1195156039203959522_n.jpg Mike Jones - “I try with my photos to capture simple beauty in its details.” Mike Jones @mikejonesdive, first picked up an underwater camera in his teens and has been an active photographer ever since. Having grown up in the waters around Sydney and NSW’s Central Coast, Mike is very familiar with the headlands, harbours and off-shore reefs of Sydney – one of his favourite places to dive. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/bce2aec6-a68d-4dbe-b3c0-0790b06e9447/310778193_195371782949435_7776082501558864411_n.jpg Mike Jones - Getting to know the creatures There is something very special that emerges when you dive consistently the same local dive sites over and over. You don't just 'see' but come to 'know' the site and the creatures that live there. And when you get to that state of familiarity that's when you really start to see the details and the unique behaviours and the extraordinary complexity of the ecosystem. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/e84be6dd-64fc-4b5b-808a-ebdd8ea3c356/310699461_837190197311900_5061244552692557674_n.jpg Mike Jones - Documenting the details Mike says he most hopes his imagery draws awareness toward the details of life on the Great Southern Reef. “It's easy to care about large things, harder to engage people with the small and seemingly insignificant - a particular fish, a type of sponge, a small crab, a cuttlefish.” “My photos aren’t trying to be showy; they’re about the details of what is there, just as I find it. I try with my photos to capture simple beauty in its details.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/5f4142b0-64d6-4ee2-a5bb-3f33827b3136/208750965_946198042902224_5447427131082213169_n.jpg Mike Jones - “I keep a detailed database of every dive, every photo, every creature” Along the sheer enjoyment of being in the ocean, immersed in the spectacular underwater scenery and surrounded by the extraordinary marine life, he also relishes the citizen-scientist aspect involved in his photography. “I keep a detailed database of every dive, every photo, every creature - all meticulously collated with details about when, where and what.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/e28a89ec-18bc-4ce0-ae7c-6aca68e0564e/312744217_801245754471666_7909956551656018997_n.jpg Mike Jones - Pregnant predators In recent times it has been a great to see grey nurse shark groups appearing in new locations. “Where just a few years ago there was just 1 or 2 sites they could be regularly seen now there are 3 or 4. And most of these often have juveniles and pregnant females present.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/e877b78b-31a2-49c8-93c3-2abd3dc0c6ac/312446311_1809287446094551_2189383323166749635_n.jpg Mike Jones - Realising resilience “The bad weather events caused sudden habitat changes and sadly a lot of marine life suffered from pollution run off from the floods. But it's inspiring to see the resilience of the GSR and how its health can recover if given time and protection. “ “Sea Dragons with fresh broods of eggs, kelp beds slowly regrowing, and especially the sponge gardens coming back to colourful life.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/e77f8db1-6434-49f1-9a09-0a7ab60a80a0/306722422_673873543579787_9097594598825506654_n.jpg Mike Jones - Superb sponges “In fact, I’ve become a little obsessed with Sea Sponges lately! The GSR has such incredible variety, making them difficult to properly ID, but the complex formations constructed by such simple creatures is extraordinary. I can easily spend a whole dive peering around a small patch of sponge garden at all the tiny, delicate, fascinating creatures than so many divers swim right past.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/b4eee0a3-566f-43c9-8c27-b0251de95a8e/307212479_192395523241015_140095191169830280_n.jpg Mike Jones - Rigorous records In the coming year, Mike is really looking forward to concentrating on a few key dive sites, diving every week, and keeping detailed records of the marine life he finds - photographing and sharing the GSR with the world. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/7c3f48cb-b9a0-4ef5-8d4c-805cdf13649e/feature+creators.png Mike Jones - More Feature Creators Learn about more passionate photographers and artists inspired by the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588043033136-7ZW755WI6IPHA257E3QX/Shane+Gould+headshot2_2.6.2.jpg Mike Jones - People Impactful people with a close connection to the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588043206079-E42OYVCK5FA92MNIFAUN/esperance+drone2.jpg Mike Jones - Places Feature locations along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588043657880-GNBR1MIFEPLKNNKI8584/Sealion_1.1.1edit.jpg Mike Jones - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://greatsouthernreef.com/spider-crab daily 0.75 2024-06-18 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/d69edd2d-4402-431b-b856-222cea66c564/2022-05-28+St+Leonards+-+Spider+crabs-23.jpg Spider Crab - A southern icon Spider crabs are one of the most iconic and mysterious species of the Great Southern Reef. Like all crabs, giant spider crabs are arthropods (animals with jointed legs and a hard shell also called carapace). This species can grow as big as an average adult’s hand. They are found right throughout the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/a5ba6304-bae4-4760-adf8-a4fe84ae5b98/2022-05-27+St+Leonards+-+Spider+crabs-69.jpg Spider Crab - Safety in numbers In order to grow bigger, they need to extract themselves from their old shells (a process called moulting), expand their soft flesh and harden a new shell. This is the most vulnerable time of their lives as the process leaves them soft and stunned. To seek safety in numbers they get together in massive numbers and form what is called an “aggregation”. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/c8314fcd-50a5-4cd3-b1f3-7fb1d963cd5d/P6180040.jpg Spider Crab - Myriad mysteries Aggregations are known to occur in Port Phillip Bay and in parts of the Tasmanian coast. Despite the fact that these aggregations attract local and tourists alike and have been featured in documentaries locally and internationally, scientists know very little about spider crabs. We are still trying to work out important questions such as: - Where do the spider crabs hat form these aggregations come from and where do they go afterwards? - How many spider crabs are there? - What is the size and sex of the individuals during aggregations and does this vary between aggregations? - What is the role of the aggregations in keeping the broader environment healthy, particularly the predators that hunt for soft crabs at this time of year? https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/7fb11457-97d3-4af8-8cbe-7840af31ae00/20220618_163858.jpg Spider Crab - Scientific studies To solve spider crab mysteries, researchers at Deakin University are using a mix of traditional science and citizen science thanks to funding from the Victorian government. This year for the first time, the Deakin research team deployed a range of methods to understand spider crabs and their aggregations in Port Phillip Bay better including: - Sexing and measuring spider crabs in aggregations - Performing underwater transects to estimate spider crab densities - Deploying acoustic tags on spider crabs after they had moulted. Listening stations are scattered around the coast and will allow us to sneak on spider crabs to know where they go after coming together en masse in the Bay. Learn more about Spider Crab Watch here. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/c0ca49af-f62e-4cd2-95ff-a4dad0f8afe1/2022-05-28+St+Leonards+-+Marcia-4.jpg Spider Crab - Understanding the aggregations There just aren’t enough marine ecologists and resources around to keep an eye on spider crabs and really understand what they get up to, so we really need everyone’s help! Spider crabs are indeed distributed all along the Great Southern Reef and their aggregations can be short-lived and unpredictable! So we’re calling out on all ocean lovers – divers, snorkelers, swimmers, anglers, boaters, etc – to let us know when and where they see spider crabs. So far, we expected spider crab aggregations to take place in Port Phillip Bay and Tasmania, but thanks to community members in South Australia who have reached out to the researchers, we know that aggregations happen there as well. The more information we get, the more pieces of the puzzle we can put together to understand what kind of habitats is suitable for aggregations, how long aggregations last and what signals spider crabs might use to know that the right time and place to come together! Logging a sighting is simple and only takes a few minutes. If you have got photos, even better, but sightings can be logged without them. When you come across spider crabs, alone or in aggregations, you can provide the date, time and location and answer a few questions at this link. Every sighting helps, and past encounters can be submitted as well if you’ve got information on past spider crab sightings. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/71a9da51-c156-4931-b868-89aa2d281d4c/2022-05-21+Blairgowrie+-+Timelapse+cameras-4.jpg Spider Crab - Timelapse teamwork Deakin’s research team has also deployed timelapse cameras and captured a lot of images of spider crabs and their predators during aggregations. Soon, they will need the help of the community to analyse these images, identify and count spider crabs and other species in their environment. Everyone will be able to participate from the comfort of their home, so stay tuned for more! If you are interested in this research and would like to receive updates click here. Learn more about the Spider Crab Watch citizen science program here. This article was written for the Great Southern Reef Foundation by Dr Elodie Camprasse of Deakin University. Imagery also provided by Elodie Camprasse. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/62d0fff8-c2de-43cf-8ca0-4fa6239ed831/2022-05-28+St+Leonards+-+Spider+crabs+and+swimmers-13.jpg Spider Crab - Fast Facts: Species: Leptomithrax gaimardii Family: Majidae Order: Decapoda (ten-footed crustaceans) Feeding: Scavengers, eating a range of different types of food on or near the seafloor. Habitat: Seaweed, Reef and Sand Distribution: Endemic to GSR Special Power: Mass moulting https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/d69edd2d-4402-431b-b856-222cea66c564/2022-05-28+St+Leonards+-+Spider+crabs-23.jpg Spider Crab - A southern icon Spider crabs are one of the most iconic and mysterious species of the Great Southern Reef. Like all crabs, giant spider crabs are arthropods (animals with jointed legs and a hard shell also called carapace). This species can grow as big as an average adult’s hand. They are found right throughout the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/a5ba6304-bae4-4760-adf8-a4fe84ae5b98/2022-05-27+St+Leonards+-+Spider+crabs-69.jpg Spider Crab - Safety in numbers In order to grow bigger, they need to extract themselves from their old shells (a process called moulting), expand their soft flesh and harden a new shell. This is the most vulnerable time of their lives as the process leaves them soft and stunned. To seek safety in numbers they get together in massive numbers and form what is called an “aggregation”. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/c8314fcd-50a5-4cd3-b1f3-7fb1d963cd5d/P6180040.jpg Spider Crab - Myriad mysteries Aggregations are known to occur in Port Phillip Bay and in parts of the Tasmanian coast. Despite the fact that these aggregations attract local and tourists alike and have been featured in documentaries locally and internationally, scientists know very little about spider crabs. We are still trying to work out important questions such as: - Where do the spider crabs hat form these aggregations come from and where do they go afterwards? - How many spider crabs are there? - What is the size and sex of the individuals during aggregations and does this vary between aggregations? - What is the role of the aggregations in keeping the broader environment healthy, particularly the predators that hunt for soft crabs at this time of year? https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/7fb11457-97d3-4af8-8cbe-7840af31ae00/20220618_163858.jpg Spider Crab - Scientific studies To solve spider crab mysteries, researchers at Deakin University are using a mix of traditional science and citizen science thanks to funding from the Victorian government. This year for the first time, the Deakin research team deployed a range of methods to understand spider crabs and their aggregations in Port Phillip Bay better including: - Sexing and measuring spider crabs in aggregations - Performing underwater transects to estimate spider crab densities - Deploying acoustic tags on spider crabs after they had moulted. Listening stations are scattered around the coast and will allow us to sneak on spider crabs to know where they go after coming together en masse in the Bay. Learn more about Spider Crab Watch here. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/c0ca49af-f62e-4cd2-95ff-a4dad0f8afe1/2022-05-28+St+Leonards+-+Marcia-4.jpg Spider Crab - Understanding the aggregations There just aren’t enough marine ecologists and resources around to keep an eye on spider crabs and really understand what they get up to, so we really need everyone’s help! Spider crabs are indeed distributed all along the Great Southern Reef and their aggregations can be short-lived and unpredictable! So we’re calling out on all ocean lovers – divers, snorkelers, swimmers, anglers, boaters, etc – to let us know when and where they see spider crabs. So far, we expected spider crab aggregations to take place in Port Phillip Bay and Tasmania, but thanks to community members in South Australia who have reached out to the researchers, we know that aggregations happen there as well. The more information we get, the more pieces of the puzzle we can put together to understand what kind of habitats is suitable for aggregations, how long aggregations last and what signals spider crabs might use to know that the right time and place to come together! Logging a sighting is simple and only takes a few minutes. If you have got photos, even better, but sightings can be logged without them. When you come across spider crabs, alone or in aggregations, you can provide the date, time and location and answer a few questions at this link. Every sighting helps, and past encounters can be submitted as well if you’ve got information on past spider crab sightings. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/71a9da51-c156-4931-b868-89aa2d281d4c/2022-05-21+Blairgowrie+-+Timelapse+cameras-4.jpg Spider Crab - Timelapse teamwork Deakin’s research team has also deployed timelapse cameras and captured a lot of images of spider crabs and their predators during aggregations. Soon, they will need the help of the community to analyse these images, identify and count spider crabs and other species in their environment. Everyone will be able to participate from the comfort of their home, so stay tuned for more! If you are interested in this research and would like to receive updates click here. Learn more about the Spider Crab Watch citizen science program here. This article was written for the Great Southern Reef Foundation by Dr Elodie Camprasse of Deakin University. Imagery also provided by Elodie Camprasse. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/62d0fff8-c2de-43cf-8ca0-4fa6239ed831/2022-05-28+St+Leonards+-+Spider+crabs+and+swimmers-13.jpg Spider Crab - Fast Facts: Species: Leptomithrax gaimardii Family: Majidae Order: Decapoda (ten-footed crustaceans) Feeding: Scavengers, eating a range of different types of food on or near the seafloor. Habitat: Seaweed, Reef and Sand Distribution: Endemic to GSR Special Power: Mass moulting https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588044393421-QKE3DDP0FD74PK8PV4KN/LindyFreya+16x9.jpg Spider Crab - People Impactful people with a close connection to the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588044100626-WVJMSDU0T0EWQ1UPUWK9/tnc+9_3.1.1.jpg Spider Crab - Places Feature locations along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588044190424-RXSAZVMWJGXOC26ZQFLK/Calamari5_1.32.2edit.jpg Spider Crab - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://greatsouthernreef.com/pipefish daily 0.75 2022-08-01 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/65538830-9413-4a16-bfa1-6b460e99efba/Screen+Shot+2022-08-01+at+11.23.27+am.jpg Pipefish - Fused Jaw Family The Syngnathidae is a family of fish which includes seahorses, pipefishes, and seadragons. The name is derived from Ancient Greek meaning "together, jaw". This fused jaw trait is something the entire family has in common. These delicate fish are also characterised by their elongated snouts, the absence of pelvic fins, and by thick plates of bony armor covering their bodies. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/d9f46365-6bcc-4e26-a0e6-21ea089d2b59/Screen+Shot+2022-08-01+at+11.34.37+am.jpg Pipefish - Hide and Sneak At least 30 species of pipefish have been recorded in southern Australian waters. Pipefish look like straight-bodied seahorses with tiny mouths. The body and tail are long, thin, and snake-like. This makes them excellent at hiding among seaweed foliage and seagrass blades. Any diver will appreciate just how elusive these fish can be and they generally can only be spotted by the trained eye (a great reason to dive with a local guide when visiting dive sites of the GSR). https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/df3c5042-dac2-4075-b335-709d9dbf4f72/13+Corkweed.jpg Pipefish - Dependent on Healthy Habitats Many are very weak swimmers in open water, moving slowly by means of rapid movements of the dorsal fin. While they don’t have any teeth, pipefish are carnivores and do have the ability to suck up food directly into their mouths. Due to their lack of strong swimming ability, pipefish are often found in shallow, protected, waters. They are most commonly sighted in seagrass and seaweed near jettys. Since many species have a narrow range distribution, any disturbances in these habitats may make many pipefish populations particularly vulnerable. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/e8a235fa-1a57-466c-a5b3-29be2ed1a88e/Screen+Shot+2022-08-01+at+11.33.03+am.png Pipefish - Meeting a Mate Like their seahorse relatives, pipefish females leave most parenting responsibilities to the male. Those witnessing courtship have observed lengthy and complicated shows of display. The dance involves groovy wriggling and abrupt shaking motions. Young are born as free swimmers and begin feeding immediately. From the moment they hatch, they are independent of their parents and are especially vulnerable to predation. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/38902c96-2b04-45aa-b032-e261fe229019/10517615_10153128139887148_948469770839209567_o.jpeg Pipefish - Keep an Eye Out Due to their cryptic nature, reported sightings are limited. Knowledge about their range, distribution, abundance, biology and ecology remain a mystery for many of these pipefish species. The Environmental Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 protects all syngnathids found in Commonwealth waters, making it against the law to kill, injure, take, trade, move or export any members of the family without a Commonwealth approval permit. Various State Government agencies protect syngnathid species. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/a15cbd43-1091-4502-918e-1a4aab669a25/pipefish+2.jpg Pipefish - Fast Facts: Family: Syngnathidae Order: Syngnathiformes (seahorses and pipefish) Feeding: Tiny crustaceans, copepods, fish eggs Habitat: Shallow seagrass beds and seaweed forests Distribution: Widespread, many endemic species to the GSR Special Power: Suction feeding https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/65538830-9413-4a16-bfa1-6b460e99efba/Screen+Shot+2022-08-01+at+11.23.27+am.jpg Pipefish - Fused Jaw Family The Syngnathidae is a family of fish which includes seahorses, pipefishes, and seadragons. The name is derived from Ancient Greek meaning "together, jaw". This fused jaw trait is something the entire family has in common. These delicate fish are also characterised by their elongated snouts, the absence of pelvic fins, and by thick plates of bony armor covering their bodies. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/d9f46365-6bcc-4e26-a0e6-21ea089d2b59/Screen+Shot+2022-08-01+at+11.34.37+am.jpg Pipefish - Hide and Sneak At least 30 species of pipefish have been recorded in southern Australian waters. Pipefish look like straight-bodied seahorses with tiny mouths. The body and tail are long, thin, and snake-like. This makes them excellent at hiding among seaweed foliage and seagrass blades. Any diver will appreciate just how elusive these fish can be and they generally can only be spotted by the trained eye (a great reason to dive with a local guide when visiting dive sites of the GSR). https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/df3c5042-dac2-4075-b335-709d9dbf4f72/13+Corkweed.jpg Pipefish - Dependent on Healthy Habitats Many are very weak swimmers in open water, moving slowly by means of rapid movements of the dorsal fin. While they don’t have any teeth, pipefish are carnivores and do have the ability to suck up food directly into their mouths. Due to their lack of strong swimming ability, pipefish are often found in shallow, protected, waters. They are most commonly sighted in seagrass and seaweed near jettys. Since many species have a narrow range distribution, any disturbances in these habitats may make many pipefish populations particularly vulnerable. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/e8a235fa-1a57-466c-a5b3-29be2ed1a88e/Screen+Shot+2022-08-01+at+11.33.03+am.png Pipefish - Meeting a Mate Like their seahorse relatives, pipefish females leave most parenting responsibilities to the male. Those witnessing courtship have observed lengthy and complicated shows of display. The dance involves groovy wriggling and abrupt shaking motions. Young are born as free swimmers and begin feeding immediately. From the moment they hatch, they are independent of their parents and are especially vulnerable to predation. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/38902c96-2b04-45aa-b032-e261fe229019/10517615_10153128139887148_948469770839209567_o.jpeg Pipefish - Keep an Eye Out Due to their cryptic nature, reported sightings are limited. Knowledge about their range, distribution, abundance, biology and ecology remain a mystery for many of these pipefish species. The Environmental Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 protects all syngnathids found in Commonwealth waters, making it against the law to kill, injure, take, trade, move or export any members of the family without a Commonwealth approval permit. Various State Government agencies protect syngnathid species. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/a15cbd43-1091-4502-918e-1a4aab669a25/pipefish+2.jpg Pipefish - Fast Facts: Family: Syngnathidae Order: Syngnathiformes (seahorses and pipefish) Feeding: Tiny crustaceans, copepods, fish eggs Habitat: Shallow seagrass beds and seaweed forests Distribution: Widespread, many endemic species to the GSR Special Power: Suction feeding https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588044393421-QKE3DDP0FD74PK8PV4KN/LindyFreya+16x9.jpg Pipefish - People Impactful people with a close connection to the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588044100626-WVJMSDU0T0EWQ1UPUWK9/tnc+9_3.1.1.jpg Pipefish - Places Feature locations along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588044190424-RXSAZVMWJGXOC26ZQFLK/Calamari5_1.32.2edit.jpg Pipefish - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://greatsouthernreef.com/azzurro daily 0.75 2022-12-28 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/0f474816-a53d-44da-96da-255eee00a814/Untitled_Artwork.jpeg Azzurro - Snorkelling Brighton Beach When I enter the water at the sparkling shallows of Brighton Beach, my very first encounter is the swarm of hundreds of glittering, silver school fish that at first, appear to be all the same. But as I swim closer to the Jetty, my eyes adjust to see they swim in slightly different schools. Sand Whiting pool in perfect circles on the seabed, nibbling at whatever they can find in the sand. From afar they look like underwater puddles. Sometimes when they let me get up close, I notice that I can stir up the water and they flock to my hands looking for tasty buried snacks that become dislodged in the sand cloud. The school gets so big that I sometimes find myself surrounded in a fish tunnel with no beginning or end. A parade of eyeballs, each looking directly back at me. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/e3f3121c-7aa6-4f29-80aa-e7b0f5c8a092/Untitled_Artwork+%281%29.jpeg Azzurro - Under the jetty Under the Jetty, where the light shifts from bright sunshine to cold, stone-like shadow, Tommy Ruff swim loops entwined with schools of tiny Woods Siphonfish. The ‘tommies’ are spattered with twisted stripes on their backs, swim by the hundreds and have a slightly goofy smile in their mouth. Sometimes I feel as though I can see faint flickers of iridescent pink or green if I look a little harder at their shiny scales. It’s not the kind of colour you could ever photograph. If the Woods Siphonfish pause for just a fleeting moment, they reveal their transparent bodies, with tiny pumping hearts and blue organs clinging to a blood red thread of innards. Their eyes are rounder and cuter than those of the Tommies’. It’s hard to get a proper look before the school flutters away and turns back into a silver blur of neon red stripes. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/30326d33-f223-46f9-8316-2719c90f33be/SweptAwayComplete.png Azzurro - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/b0f50a99-17ad-47fe-9f98-8835f0d28032/IMG_5394.jpeg Azzurro - I paddle a little further out I paddle just a little further out, under the part of the Jetty with shade sails. Here’s where I find a harem of Ornate Cowfish, floating lanterns chugging through the water covered in mind-bending patterns that look like they were painted on by hand. The females have a dark tan colour with zinging white spots outlined in a contrasting black that pops right into your eyes. The males are a magnificent orange and blue- tones that are hard to believe can exist in nature. The older ones appear to have taken some hits over their time and have shredded fins or even pests stuck to their faces- tiny, lice-like pink critters near their mouths. Every time I dive here, I find the same Cowfish with only one fin. Today she’s picking at the upturned body of a crab, carefully spinning in wide berths to take whatever munches she could manage to get. Deeper out I find two younger male Cowfish ganging up on a live Surf Crab and picking its legs off sequentially. Despite being slow and pretty- they’re still a part of the game of life that requires them to feed or be fed on. Every now and then as I glide close to the sand, a crab will suddenly shoot out of the sand and reveal itself dramatically with its claws raised. Sometimes it jump scares me but usually it’s just funny- I wonder if they do it behind my back when I’m not paying attention. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/7ce6001c-648d-4b81-aa38-23efe772460c/azzurro-batic-horseshoeleatherjacket.jpeg Azzurro - Among the cheeky leatherjackets On the pylons of the Jetty exists an entire ecosystem in and of itself. Tiny spiked leatherjackets hug close to the concrete- particularly scared of me. They barely ever let me get a look, at first I thought I was just seeing pieces of coral or debris flinging around. As I revolve around the pylon, they too move on its other side in a game of cat and mouse. If I try to trick them by quickly meeting them on the side that they’re swimming to, they see it coming and trick me back. Whoever says fish have no personality has clearly only ever seen them on a plate. Among the cheeky leatherjackets are glassy skeleton shrimps, fussing with their petite claws over the colourful muck amassing on their vertical reef garden. Fat purple-red Rock Crabs hide up high amid leafy chunks of coral, much craftier spots than their Surf Crab cousins in the sand below. Sometimes I find the same little flathead here in his favourite spot in the dish forming at the pylon’s base. He tenses whenever I look at him, and relaxes whenever I look away. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/190b045d-f972-440a-8db3-212b3252dcd1/IMG_7490.jpeg Azzurro - A puffer catches my eye A puffer catches my eye, and suddenly I notice they’ve been everywhere around me this whole time. Timid, jet boosted nuggets that move a hell of a lot quicker than the Ornate Cowfish despite having the same awkward shape. I glide out of the Jetty’s shadow back into the warm sun of the shallows, and follow the shore. As I go, baby puffs see me coming and get behind single pieces of seaweed, or tuck down into the corrugated sand bed, hiding hopelessly behind little dunes. When I pass directly over them, they crouch into the ground and brace for impact, wagging their tails in submission like puppy dogs knowing they’re about to be picked up and cuddled. They’re a lot more ‘pygmy’ than the puffs I see at Port Noarlunga’s Jetty, but have the same patterning and stoned red eyes. I start to count my strokes and breathe deeply, getting into a groove of swimming against the current. While I’m focused on the pieces of seaweed fluttering beneath me, I notice one is moving in a funny way. It’s a sea spider, unfurling its many arms in all directions, clawing through the tide in a creeping motion. It looks like a single spore of yellow-and-blue-striped christmas tinsel. It’s so tiny it’s almost microscopic, but I can see that it’s making its way towards me. I never would have seen the sea spider if a baby puff hadn’t drawn my attention to the mess of plant life scattered like abandoned lego pieces on the sand. In all the days I’ve spent staring at this sand I’ve never noticed one before. I wonder if that’s why I haven’t found a pipefish yet almost impossible to distinguish from seaweed unless you are really, really looking. The spider almost reaches my goggles, I shudder and paddle away, preferring not to think about it too much more. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/787746e8-61d6-4bf2-b791-589d71db2d46/IMG_7485.jpeg Azzurro - Without warning BAM! Suddenly and without any warning a Blue Swimmer Crab explodes out of the sand and I am locked in a one-on-one Mexican standoff. He’s a lot bigger than the Surf and Rock crabs, with his impressive purple and white claws high above his electric blue carapace as if to say ‘you shall not pass’. I like to think it’s not intimidating me, but I’ve paused mid-flight and definitely won’t be swimming any closer to tease him like I do with the other crabs. I take one glance over my shoulder at the countless fishermen with their empty nets in the water, dreaming of dining on Blue Swimmers that come nowhere near the Jetty. If only they could see this huge aggressive beast, within grabbing distance in the shallows. I turn back for a look and the crab’s already coming for me. BAM! The Blue has stumbled over another buried Surf crab that instinctively attacks its intruder. There’s a sandy flurry for a second before a dramatic scene is revealed, with the Blue holding the entire Surf crab over its head with both claws. It looks me dead in the eyes no kidding- before tearing the Surf crab into two halves with one brutal motion. It scurries away, victorious. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/dee3f600-4d49-44bf-99e4-6c20a9819a06/IMG_7489.jpeg Azzurro - Bearing witness Bearing witness this whole time, was a Derwent Flounder. It’s proven much better at staying still in its sandy hiding spot than everyone else so far. I laugh inside my snorkel at its two goofball eyes, sandwiched together at odd, ugly angles like a kid glued it on in an arts-and-crafts class. It realises I’ve noticed it and shoots off sideways into the depths, its tail hitting every groove in the sand bed on the way, making a string of tiny cloud puffs. “What part of the Nederlands are you from?” says a surprise voice. I’m startled yet again. My goggles are at the feet of an old man standing alone in a Speedo, whom I hadn’t noticed was there. “Oh, I’m aussie” I reply, partly confused. It’s bizarre to be interacting with another person, all this way out in the middle of essentially nowhere, with the closest other people being colourful dots on the beach. It’s otherwise completely silent except for the quiet lapping of the waves bunching up around the sand bar. “Oh, look out, there’s an Eagle Ray coming” he says… We look a little further along the beach to where a family is nervously wading away, as a pair of huge wings flap up above the surface every few seconds. It’s absolutely coming this way, and we’re about to come face to face, but as I say to the old man, already paddling over, “it won’t let me get anywhere near it”. Underwater, I brace for it to enter my visible horizon from the dark blue ‘shadows’ up ahead. As soon as it begins to fade into view, it’s already noticed me and corrects its course, opting to swim closer to the shore around me. The tide has come in a lot more by now and is throwing us around together. I’ll never forget matching the rays' speed, like stalking a sleek spaceship, fully aware of my presence there but carrying on undisturbed in its mission to nibble the same school fish I met on my way in. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/4edfd3ae-8d48-48ec-98af-7701cbd45a4b/Screen+Shot+2022-08-22+at+10.02.23+am.png Azzurro - It’s time to get out It’s time to get out. The water gets warmer and warmer as I beach myself in my wetsuit, reluctant to stand up and leave the toasty shallows. The air is hot and the sun has baked the sand on the shore into hard biscuits that break beneath my feet as I walk back to my backpack up on the rocks. Visitors to Brighton Beach lick ice-creams and watch as I pack up, sometimes they ask me what I’ve seen in the water. It’s hard not to get over-excited and go into way too much detail about the fish I see. Some joke that they’ll hire snorkels and get in to see the action for themselves. I walk home in my wetsuit. I spend the rest of my day loosened up by the water, and feeling like I’ve just caught up with a crowd of family and friends. There’s a quiet resolve in knowing I’ll be back to see them all again tomorrow. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/0164077b-3b31-4e6d-bdc4-1d1ff2a48cc1/Screen+Shot+2022-08-22+at+10.04.05+am.png Azzurro - About Azzurro Azzurro has been illustrating for businesses and painting murals for 10 years. When COVID hit in 2020, Azzurro used the downtime as a chance to get up to the cuttlefish at Stony Point. “I'd been exploring the breeding aggregation for 10 minutes too long, in freezing stormy waters at Stony Point near Whyalla. “This experience began an obsession with snorkelling in South Australia that's forced me into the water nearly every summer day since then.“ Gradually, Azzuro’s art has become very focused on local marine life. “It seemed like it was bound to happen, but has taken a while to properly gather its patterns, shapes and palettes. Now I feel that I am finally at a point where I can imagine and realise my own underwater scenes and imagery using all my time spent floating on the waters surface with a snorkel.” Azzurro’s favourite thing about the Great Southern Reef is how alien the life is compared to the rest of the world. “So much of the reef life here looks so unrecognisably foreign to anything else on the planet that it's almost hard to even imagine how they came to be an evolutionary offshoot of any common ancestor.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/a15ff425-e0e3-450f-8f28-3593e3c3c4d7/Screen+Shot+2022-08-22+at+10.08.02+am.png Azzurro As a child Azzurro was exposed to marine species like the Leafy as a part of being in an eco primary school (Belair) heavily centered around the environment. “It was core in forming the understanding that the ecosystems here are profoundly special beyond the norm and need all hands on deck to protect.” “It concerns me that I've painted the Leafy Seadragon and have had children as old as 8 unable to recognise what it is. I'm carrying that with me in my mission to document local reef life through my marine art.” Azzurro hopes to provoke solutions and ideas just like they were provoked in him as a child “I want to build on the broader mission of promoting the Great Southern Reef to the forefronts of the minds that live on dry land around it.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1fbbff45-bd07-45c3-8ecf-833754c69b60/294854626_738243220789994_7585119646391684609_n.jpg Azzurro - Deeper Darker Waters exhibition Azzuro’s second marine solo instalment ‘Deeper Darker Waters’ will launch at the Marine Discovery Centre in Henly Beach from 2-4 pm on Saturday November 26 2022. “I’ll be giving a fun artist talk at 3pm ‘the Marine Adventures of Azzurro’ chatting about my process, encounters and showing off as much digital art as I can in about 20 mins.” Tickets are $10 on eventbrite. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/0f474816-a53d-44da-96da-255eee00a814/Untitled_Artwork.jpeg Azzurro - Snorkelling Brighton Beach When I enter the water at the sparkling shallows of Brighton Beach, my very first encounter is the swarm of hundreds of glittering, silver school fish that at first, appear to be all the same. But as I swim closer to the Jetty, my eyes adjust to see they swim in slightly different schools. Sand Whiting pool in perfect circles on the seabed, nibbling at whatever they can find in the sand. From afar they look like underwater puddles. Sometimes when they let me get up close, I notice that I can stir up the water and they flock to my hands looking for tasty buried snacks that become dislodged in the sand cloud. The school gets so big that I sometimes find myself surrounded in a fish tunnel with no beginning or end. A parade of eyeballs, each looking directly back at me. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/e3f3121c-7aa6-4f29-80aa-e7b0f5c8a092/Untitled_Artwork+%281%29.jpeg Azzurro - Under the jetty Under the Jetty, where the light shifts from bright sunshine to cold, stone-like shadow, Tommy Ruff swim loops entwined with schools of tiny Woods Siphonfish. The ‘tommies’ are spattered with twisted stripes on their backs, swim by the hundreds and have a slightly goofy smile in their mouth. Sometimes I feel as though I can see faint flickers of iridescent pink or green if I look a little harder at their shiny scales. It’s not the kind of colour you could ever photograph. If the Woods Siphonfish pause for just a fleeting moment, they reveal their transparent bodies, with tiny pumping hearts and blue organs clinging to a blood red thread of innards. Their eyes are rounder and cuter than those of the Tommies’. It’s hard to get a proper look before the school flutters away and turns back into a silver blur of neon red stripes. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/30326d33-f223-46f9-8316-2719c90f33be/SweptAwayComplete.png Azzurro - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/b0f50a99-17ad-47fe-9f98-8835f0d28032/IMG_5394.jpeg Azzurro - I paddle a little further out I paddle just a little further out, under the part of the Jetty with shade sails. Here’s where I find a harem of Ornate Cowfish, floating lanterns chugging through the water covered in mind-bending patterns that look like they were painted on by hand. The females have a dark tan colour with zinging white spots outlined in a contrasting black that pops right into your eyes. The males are a magnificent orange and blue- tones that are hard to believe can exist in nature. The older ones appear to have taken some hits over their time and have shredded fins or even pests stuck to their faces- tiny, lice-like pink critters near their mouths. Every time I dive here, I find the same Cowfish with only one fin. Today she’s picking at the upturned body of a crab, carefully spinning in wide berths to take whatever munches she could manage to get. Deeper out I find two younger male Cowfish ganging up on a live Surf Crab and picking its legs off sequentially. Despite being slow and pretty- they’re still a part of the game of life that requires them to feed or be fed on. Every now and then as I glide close to the sand, a crab will suddenly shoot out of the sand and reveal itself dramatically with its claws raised. Sometimes it jump scares me but usually it’s just funny- I wonder if they do it behind my back when I’m not paying attention. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/7ce6001c-648d-4b81-aa38-23efe772460c/azzurro-batic-horseshoeleatherjacket.jpeg Azzurro - Among the cheeky leatherjackets On the pylons of the Jetty exists an entire ecosystem in and of itself. Tiny spiked leatherjackets hug close to the concrete- particularly scared of me. They barely ever let me get a look, at first I thought I was just seeing pieces of coral or debris flinging around. As I revolve around the pylon, they too move on its other side in a game of cat and mouse. If I try to trick them by quickly meeting them on the side that they’re swimming to, they see it coming and trick me back. Whoever says fish have no personality has clearly only ever seen them on a plate. Among the cheeky leatherjackets are glassy skeleton shrimps, fussing with their petite claws over the colourful muck amassing on their vertical reef garden. Fat purple-red Rock Crabs hide up high amid leafy chunks of coral, much craftier spots than their Surf Crab cousins in the sand below. Sometimes I find the same little flathead here in his favourite spot in the dish forming at the pylon’s base. He tenses whenever I look at him, and relaxes whenever I look away. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/190b045d-f972-440a-8db3-212b3252dcd1/IMG_7490.jpeg Azzurro - A puffer catches my eye A puffer catches my eye, and suddenly I notice they’ve been everywhere around me this whole time. Timid, jet boosted nuggets that move a hell of a lot quicker than the Ornate Cowfish despite having the same awkward shape. I glide out of the Jetty’s shadow back into the warm sun of the shallows, and follow the shore. As I go, baby puffs see me coming and get behind single pieces of seaweed, or tuck down into the corrugated sand bed, hiding hopelessly behind little dunes. When I pass directly over them, they crouch into the ground and brace for impact, wagging their tails in submission like puppy dogs knowing they’re about to be picked up and cuddled. They’re a lot more ‘pygmy’ than the puffs I see at Port Noarlunga’s Jetty, but have the same patterning and stoned red eyes. I start to count my strokes and breathe deeply, getting into a groove of swimming against the current. While I’m focused on the pieces of seaweed fluttering beneath me, I notice one is moving in a funny way. It’s a sea spider, unfurling its many arms in all directions, clawing through the tide in a creeping motion. It looks like a single spore of yellow-and-blue-striped christmas tinsel. It’s so tiny it’s almost microscopic, but I can see that it’s making its way towards me. I never would have seen the sea spider if a baby puff hadn’t drawn my attention to the mess of plant life scattered like abandoned lego pieces on the sand. In all the days I’ve spent staring at this sand I’ve never noticed one before. I wonder if that’s why I haven’t found a pipefish yet almost impossible to distinguish from seaweed unless you are really, really looking. The spider almost reaches my goggles, I shudder and paddle away, preferring not to think about it too much more. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/787746e8-61d6-4bf2-b791-589d71db2d46/IMG_7485.jpeg Azzurro - Without warning BAM! Suddenly and without any warning a Blue Swimmer Crab explodes out of the sand and I am locked in a one-on-one Mexican standoff. He’s a lot bigger than the Surf and Rock crabs, with his impressive purple and white claws high above his electric blue carapace as if to say ‘you shall not pass’. I like to think it’s not intimidating me, but I’ve paused mid-flight and definitely won’t be swimming any closer to tease him like I do with the other crabs. I take one glance over my shoulder at the countless fishermen with their empty nets in the water, dreaming of dining on Blue Swimmers that come nowhere near the Jetty. If only they could see this huge aggressive beast, within grabbing distance in the shallows. I turn back for a look and the crab’s already coming for me. BAM! The Blue has stumbled over another buried Surf crab that instinctively attacks its intruder. There’s a sandy flurry for a second before a dramatic scene is revealed, with the Blue holding the entire Surf crab over its head with both claws. It looks me dead in the eyes no kidding- before tearing the Surf crab into two halves with one brutal motion. It scurries away, victorious. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/dee3f600-4d49-44bf-99e4-6c20a9819a06/IMG_7489.jpeg Azzurro - Bearing witness Bearing witness this whole time, was a Derwent Flounder. It’s proven much better at staying still in its sandy hiding spot than everyone else so far. I laugh inside my snorkel at its two goofball eyes, sandwiched together at odd, ugly angles like a kid glued it on in an arts-and-crafts class. It realises I’ve noticed it and shoots off sideways into the depths, its tail hitting every groove in the sand bed on the way, making a string of tiny cloud puffs. “What part of the Nederlands are you from?” says a surprise voice. I’m startled yet again. My goggles are at the feet of an old man standing alone in a Speedo, whom I hadn’t noticed was there. “Oh, I’m aussie” I reply, partly confused. It’s bizarre to be interacting with another person, all this way out in the middle of essentially nowhere, with the closest other people being colourful dots on the beach. It’s otherwise completely silent except for the quiet lapping of the waves bunching up around the sand bar. “Oh, look out, there’s an Eagle Ray coming” he says… We look a little further along the beach to where a family is nervously wading away, as a pair of huge wings flap up above the surface every few seconds. It’s absolutely coming this way, and we’re about to come face to face, but as I say to the old man, already paddling over, “it won’t let me get anywhere near it”. Underwater, I brace for it to enter my visible horizon from the dark blue ‘shadows’ up ahead. As soon as it begins to fade into view, it’s already noticed me and corrects its course, opting to swim closer to the shore around me. The tide has come in a lot more by now and is throwing us around together. I’ll never forget matching the rays' speed, like stalking a sleek spaceship, fully aware of my presence there but carrying on undisturbed in its mission to nibble the same school fish I met on my way in. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/4edfd3ae-8d48-48ec-98af-7701cbd45a4b/Screen+Shot+2022-08-22+at+10.02.23+am.png Azzurro - It’s time to get out It’s time to get out. The water gets warmer and warmer as I beach myself in my wetsuit, reluctant to stand up and leave the toasty shallows. The air is hot and the sun has baked the sand on the shore into hard biscuits that break beneath my feet as I walk back to my backpack up on the rocks. Visitors to Brighton Beach lick ice-creams and watch as I pack up, sometimes they ask me what I’ve seen in the water. It’s hard not to get over-excited and go into way too much detail about the fish I see. Some joke that they’ll hire snorkels and get in to see the action for themselves. I walk home in my wetsuit. I spend the rest of my day loosened up by the water, and feeling like I’ve just caught up with a crowd of family and friends. There’s a quiet resolve in knowing I’ll be back to see them all again tomorrow. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/0164077b-3b31-4e6d-bdc4-1d1ff2a48cc1/Screen+Shot+2022-08-22+at+10.04.05+am.png Azzurro - About Azzurro Azzurro has been illustrating for businesses and painting murals for 10 years. When COVID hit in 2020, Azzurro used the downtime as a chance to get up to the cuttlefish at Stony Point. “I'd been exploring the breeding aggregation for 10 minutes too long, in freezing stormy waters at Stony Point near Whyalla. “This experience began an obsession with snorkelling in South Australia that's forced me into the water nearly every summer day since then.“ Gradually, Azzuro’s art has become very focused on local marine life. “It seemed like it was bound to happen, but has taken a while to properly gather its patterns, shapes and palettes. Now I feel that I am finally at a point where I can imagine and realise my own underwater scenes and imagery using all my time spent floating on the waters surface with a snorkel.” Azzurro’s favourite thing about the Great Southern Reef is how alien the life is compared to the rest of the world. “So much of the reef life here looks so unrecognisably foreign to anything else on the planet that it's almost hard to even imagine how they came to be an evolutionary offshoot of any common ancestor.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/a15ff425-e0e3-450f-8f28-3593e3c3c4d7/Screen+Shot+2022-08-22+at+10.08.02+am.png Azzurro As a child Azzurro was exposed to marine species like the Leafy as a part of being in an eco primary school (Belair) heavily centered around the environment. “It was core in forming the understanding that the ecosystems here are profoundly special beyond the norm and need all hands on deck to protect.” “It concerns me that I've painted the Leafy Seadragon and have had children as old as 8 unable to recognise what it is. I'm carrying that with me in my mission to document local reef life through my marine art.” Azzurro hopes to provoke solutions and ideas just like they were provoked in him as a child “I want to build on the broader mission of promoting the Great Southern Reef to the forefronts of the minds that live on dry land around it.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1fbbff45-bd07-45c3-8ecf-833754c69b60/294854626_738243220789994_7585119646391684609_n.jpg Azzurro - Deeper Darker Waters exhibition Azzuro’s second marine solo instalment ‘Deeper Darker Waters’ will launch at the Marine Discovery Centre in Henly Beach from 2-4 pm on Saturday November 26 2022. “I’ll be giving a fun artist talk at 3pm ‘the Marine Adventures of Azzurro’ chatting about my process, encounters and showing off as much digital art as I can in about 20 mins.” Tickets are $10 on eventbrite. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/7c3f48cb-b9a0-4ef5-8d4c-805cdf13649e/feature+creators.png Azzurro - More Feature Creators Learn about more passionate photographers and artists inspired by the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588043033136-7ZW755WI6IPHA257E3QX/Shane+Gould+headshot2_2.6.2.jpg Azzurro - People Impactful people with a close connection to the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588043206079-E42OYVCK5FA92MNIFAUN/esperance+drone2.jpg Azzurro - Places Feature locations along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588043657880-GNBR1MIFEPLKNNKI8584/Sealion_1.1.1edit.jpg Azzurro - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://greatsouthernreef.com/contribute daily 0.75 2022-08-23 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/cf860727-a13b-45fb-a0a5-8ad006f301cd/Screen+Shot+2022-08-23+at+2.20.27+pm.png Contribute - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/cf860727-a13b-45fb-a0a5-8ad006f301cd/Screen+Shot+2022-08-23+at+2.20.27+pm.png Contribute - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://greatsouthernreef.com/teacher-guides daily 0.75 2026-02-19 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/6088414a-8034-4241-aff0-e03323817167/Screenshot+2024-09-12+at+3.47.07%E2%80%AFpm.png Teacher Guides https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/a6ab791c-2689-4c6e-a8c9-7f2b68f16894/Emma+Richards+2_1.6.2.jpg Teacher Guides https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/525cf644-10fa-4f14-b662-d54bbd3e1fb6/Screenshot+2024-09-12+at+3.52.44%E2%80%AFpm.png Teacher Guides https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/242aabdb-7124-45ae-920f-867a756c0884/Screenshot+2024-09-12+at+3.52.44%E2%80%AFpm.png Teacher Guides https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/be9a3eb9-9f75-4883-a9bc-1ecfed08cd9b/Screen%2BShot%2B2023-09-14%2Bat%2B1.25.28%2Bpm.png Teacher Guides https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/c73e1ad4-da9e-4c61-a305-baf60a3a8aef/Screen%2BShot%2B2023-09-14%2Bat%2B1.35.54%2Bpm.png Teacher Guides https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1d79718e-a378-4257-b12a-f7d14e1e9cce/Screenshot%2B2024-02-08%2Bat%2B3.05.47%E2%80%AFpm.png Teacher Guides https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/82b594da-d41c-4f4d-adb5-0fb6f5e6d8e3/Screen%2BShot%2B2023-09-14%2Bat%2B2.12.21%2Bpm.png Teacher Guides https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/cc1bd675-3e21-4109-9caa-e787c222cbe7/Screen%2BShot%2B2023-09-14%2Bat%2B1.38.52%2Bpm.png Teacher Guides https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/e1ddf6e2-2989-4396-9959-0d5b38fb3bbb/Screenshot%2B2024-02-08%2Bat%2B2.57.48%E2%80%AFpm.png Teacher Guides https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/d9353238-dc90-4ff3-bca8-3d66b1739ef9/Screen%2BShot%2B2023-09-14%2Bat%2B1.50.04%2Bpm.png Teacher Guides https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/c73eff5f-712b-4279-8ed2-ef5f16422a8b/POP_Title+%281%29.png Teacher Guides https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/0cb8bf97-a56b-48c8-a39d-8837c2c3ad96/Screen%2BShot%2B2023-09-06%2Bat%2B9.00.42%2Bam.png Teacher Guides https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/8ff50731-e5dc-4b81-8ac2-46ee85ce1140/Screenshot%2B2024-08-09%2Bat%2B2.48.16%E2%80%AFpm.png Teacher Guides https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/66016d9c-358c-465c-a2aa-41c205ff48fb/DJI_0024+%281%29.JPG Teacher Guides https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/5170200b-afc9-4cd6-baf1-3dfbc9e507a0/Screenshot+2024-09-12+at+8.02.08%E2%80%AFpm.png Teacher Guides https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/86146853-3acd-444d-ae8b-1fe14b0568dd/Screenshot+2024-09-12+at+8.03.06%E2%80%AFpm.png Teacher Guides https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/8da98ca3-8b38-4641-b58d-9bdb670c573d/pj%2Bshark%2B6.jpg Teacher Guides https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/6f020d6b-b132-4bf4-8bc6-612aa43fde3d/PHOTO%2BCREDIT%2BSTEFAN%2BANDREWS%2Bcuttlefish%2Baggregation%2B2.jpg Teacher Guides https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/00bf85d8-33ab-4ddb-b41a-1ec6f3e689db/Stefan%2BAndrews%2BOcean%2BImaging%2BRed%2BHandfish.jpg Teacher Guides https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/7ae9970a-0802-43ab-ba7c-6d832b07b13a/white+rock+thu%2Cb.jpg https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/0d580a27-c1d1-4f12-bad1-e550ed04d3ff/SA_Whyalla_Cuttlefish_-8.jpg https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/390bb142-2b89-4604-a145-9a03e637d349/Giant+Kelp+Restoration+Tasmania+Stefan+Andrews13-large.jpg https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/f3621640-0602-417c-bbfb-f5cb40b2c54c/Giant+Kelp+heat+stress_PortDavey_TAS_StefanAndrews.jpg https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/d59164d9-a514-4623-a469-cb8755ef4eb8/Screen%2BShot%2B2023-09-13%2Bat%2B4.14.14%2Bpm.jpg https://greatsouthernreef.com/janine-baker daily 0.75 2023-04-07 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/cbf622e7-343f-47b0-8054-bcd3cf5840ee/311212686_1238425186722995_557796873679266581_n.jpg Janine Baker - Expert identifier Janine Baker has worked in South Australian marine research for more than 30 years. She is a valued contributor towards documenting species richness and biodiversity of the Great Southern Reef, and is a leading expert in the identification of species in this region. Janine’s favourite part of the GSR is South Australia, not only because it is her home and her long term place of ocean work and education, but also due to SA's highly varied oceanography, diversity of habitats and amazing species richness. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/2d563f9c-ca25-4a80-b43c-be747a64c5c8/278629250_1897999787052789_4588879607616142400_n.jpg Janine Baker - Imagery for impact Motivated to visually document the spectacular and ever-changing nature of marine life around South Australia’s bays and headlands, Janine values marine imagery as much as science as a means of communication about the oceans. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/b6fc1167-f6af-4ac3-a616-e2d3f468c2c6/171444928_4128152400539907_6906100088253910413_n.jpg Janine Baker - Marine guru Over her career, Janine’s other work has included mathematical modelling of fisheries stocks, marine species conservation assessments, marine biogeographical surveys of South Australian sea floor cover, field projects on native and introduced marine invertebrates, and marine parks research. On top of all this Janine has been influential in marine education, and has delivered marine presentations and workshops to many schools and community venues across SA. She has also written various guide books and chapters on the marine fauna and flora of South Australia as well as curated a number of public art exhibitions to showcase the incredible marine life of the GSR through the work of local artists. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/8ec865aa-feaf-49b6-9254-943e8adc25ec/Screen+Shot+2022-10-05+at+2.41.32+pm.jpg Janine Baker - Citizen science Janine manages citizen science programs that encourage people to find and photograph marine species, and share their results via citizen science portals such as iNaturalist. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/3b4fad9a-70c9-405b-85b0-671f1fecedde/310632564_659850942229963_8868461862986176415_n.jpeg Janine Baker - Seen a seadragon? Janine has worked extensively on the Dragon Search program (see the project on iNaturalist), analysing and mapping community sighting data of seadragons, and reporting results for several States. Through the work that Janine and her colleagues have done to ID of individuals using facial and body markers, the global state of knowledge about leafy seadragons has been improved. This includes information on longevity, site association over long periods, seasonal movements (including exact distance travelled in some cases), behaviour, courtship, gestation and birthing. They have even tracked some individuals for at least 8 years! https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/867e5889-d539-413c-9ad7-4c3f03be703a/2bremer+drone_1.1.2.jpg Janine Baker “I have seen significant changes in SA's marine environment over 35 years. Some of what is taken for granted may not persist in a rapidly changing ocean environment, at least not at former levels of abundance.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/4c2a440e-2120-45ea-a8a7-4bbe3ed735d6/311432312_636681778196395_4344004406983860637_n.jpg Janine Baker - Uncovering the new and unobtrusive Janine hopes people will learn more about the lesser known species in our ocean, and appreciate them. Like the well camouflaged, the small, the unobtrusive, the "ugly". These have important ecological roles that are often overlooked, in favour of the few iconic species that dominate ocean media. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/c7a89bc8-ae59-4489-8e67-4ed5bfae3379/311373976_1126908244595977_3732848275447356203_n.jpeg Janine Baker - A new species? Janine and colleagues have found numerous undescribed species over the past decade, including some “new” / never-seen-before marine invertebrates, recorded during citizen science reef projects. Pictured here is potential new species of micro-asteriid (related to world's smallest sea star). Both taxonomists who described the world's smallest sea star from Victoria agree that this one Janine found on a metro reef in SA is related, and likely a new species. It will go to Colombia for expert examination when a government permit comes through. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/586fddec-7c9d-4553-b6a3-c94998ccfde3/310441544_995465255187479_6816496887847881738_n.jpg Janine Baker “There is so much more still to be discovered and protected, whilst simultaneously trying to conserve known species and habitats.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1d7a7d97-92b1-4774-960f-50f3c984bb4d/Screen+Shot+2022-10-14+at+12.35.38+pm.jpg Janine Baker - Sea Slug Search In 2015, Marine Janine devised the Neville Coleman Memorial Nudibranch Event - a citizen science “search and shoot: sea slug photography event for divers and snorkellers and rock pool ramblers. The event runs each year in South Australia. Prizes are awarded for winning entries in the photo competition, awards event slideshows and exhibitions are held, and illustrated results of the sea slug finds are available in public documents. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/cbf622e7-343f-47b0-8054-bcd3cf5840ee/311212686_1238425186722995_557796873679266581_n.jpg Janine Baker - Expert identifier Janine Baker has worked in South Australian marine research for more than 30 years. She is a valued contributor towards documenting species richness and biodiversity of the Great Southern Reef, and is a leading expert in the identification of species in this region. Janine’s favourite part of the GSR is South Australia, not only because it is her home and her long term place of ocean work and education, but also due to SA's highly varied oceanography, diversity of habitats and amazing species richness. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/2d563f9c-ca25-4a80-b43c-be747a64c5c8/278629250_1897999787052789_4588879607616142400_n.jpg Janine Baker - Imagery for impact Motivated to visually document the spectacular and ever-changing nature of marine life around South Australia’s bays and headlands, Janine values marine imagery as much as science as a means of communication about the oceans. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/b6fc1167-f6af-4ac3-a616-e2d3f468c2c6/171444928_4128152400539907_6906100088253910413_n.jpg Janine Baker - Marine guru Over her career, Janine’s other work has included mathematical modelling of fisheries stocks, marine species conservation assessments, marine biogeographical surveys of South Australian sea floor cover, field projects on native and introduced marine invertebrates, and marine parks research. On top of all this Janine has been influential in marine education, and has delivered marine presentations and workshops to many schools and community venues across SA. She has also written various guide books and chapters on the marine fauna and flora of South Australia as well as curated a number of public art exhibitions to showcase the incredible marine life of the GSR through the work of local artists. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/8ec865aa-feaf-49b6-9254-943e8adc25ec/Screen+Shot+2022-10-05+at+2.41.32+pm.jpg Janine Baker - Citizen science Janine manages citizen science programs that encourage people to find and photograph marine species, and share their results via citizen science portals such as iNaturalist. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/3b4fad9a-70c9-405b-85b0-671f1fecedde/310632564_659850942229963_8868461862986176415_n.jpeg Janine Baker - Seen a seadragon? Janine has worked extensively on the Dragon Search program (see the project on iNaturalist), analysing and mapping community sighting data of seadragons, and reporting results for several States. Through the work that Janine and her colleagues have done to ID of individuals using facial and body markers, the global state of knowledge about leafy seadragons has been improved. This includes information on longevity, site association over long periods, seasonal movements (including exact distance travelled in some cases), behaviour, courtship, gestation and birthing. They have even tracked some individuals for at least 8 years! https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/867e5889-d539-413c-9ad7-4c3f03be703a/2bremer+drone_1.1.2.jpg Janine Baker “I have seen significant changes in SA's marine environment over 35 years. Some of what is taken for granted may not persist in a rapidly changing ocean environment, at least not at former levels of abundance.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/4c2a440e-2120-45ea-a8a7-4bbe3ed735d6/311432312_636681778196395_4344004406983860637_n.jpg Janine Baker - Uncovering the new and unobtrusive Janine hopes people will learn more about the lesser known species in our ocean, and appreciate them. Like the well camouflaged, the small, the unobtrusive, the "ugly". These have important ecological roles that are often overlooked, in favour of the few iconic species that dominate ocean media. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/c7a89bc8-ae59-4489-8e67-4ed5bfae3379/311373976_1126908244595977_3732848275447356203_n.jpeg Janine Baker - A new species? Janine and colleagues have found numerous undescribed species over the past decade, including some “new” / never-seen-before marine invertebrates, recorded during citizen science reef projects. Pictured here is potential new species of micro-asteriid (related to world's smallest sea star). Both taxonomists who described the world's smallest sea star from Victoria agree that this one Janine found on a metro reef in SA is related, and likely a new species. It will go to Colombia for expert examination when a government permit comes through. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/586fddec-7c9d-4553-b6a3-c94998ccfde3/310441544_995465255187479_6816496887847881738_n.jpg Janine Baker “There is so much more still to be discovered and protected, whilst simultaneously trying to conserve known species and habitats.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1d7a7d97-92b1-4774-960f-50f3c984bb4d/Screen+Shot+2022-10-14+at+12.35.38+pm.jpg Janine Baker - Sea Slug Search In 2015, Marine Janine devised the Neville Coleman Memorial Nudibranch Event - a citizen science “search and shoot: sea slug photography event for divers and snorkellers and rock pool ramblers. The event runs each year in South Australia. Prizes are awarded for winning entries in the photo competition, awards event slideshows and exhibitions are held, and illustrated results of the sea slug finds are available in public documents. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/7c3f48cb-b9a0-4ef5-8d4c-805cdf13649e/feature+creators.png Janine Baker - More Feature Creators Learn about more passionate photographers and artists inspired by the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588043033136-7ZW755WI6IPHA257E3QX/Shane+Gould+headshot2_2.6.2.jpg Janine Baker - People Impactful people with a close connection to the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588043206079-E42OYVCK5FA92MNIFAUN/esperance+drone2.jpg Janine Baker - Places Feature locations along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588043657880-GNBR1MIFEPLKNNKI8584/Sealion_1.1.1edit.jpg Janine Baker - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://greatsouthernreef.com/gergo-rugli daily 0.75 2022-11-01 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/d0108a49-d652-4f7b-8eac-8b336f7274ce/270058146_1822627291267301_6760623460019168025_n.jpg Gergo Rugli - “I endeavour to capture the beauty and wonders of our world for the rest of my life.” Seascape and ocean photographer Gergo Rugli lives in Sydney and has been taking photos for 15 years. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/d060e1c9-b6c2-46b6-ba4a-15617c69d6d5/118118267_1425738080953799_6882361473164069594_n.jpg Gergo Rugli Gergo was only a small child learning how to speak when his grandfather used to read stories about the oceans, dolphins and sharks, in the landlocked country of Hungary where he grew up. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/d3851a4c-04ab-4cbf-90aa-105ea8485792/125261883_365058348134039_3919620013687220463_n.jpg Gergo Rugli “In 2014, I visited Australia for the first time; my heart was filled with joy like never before. On my last day there, I went for a swim at the famous Bondi Beach. It was magical. The waves were gently rolling in whilst I was floating on my back with my eyes closed, letting the current drift me around. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/ee5ecb18-75b2-41d6-a3cd-21d1f1561b6c/118968621_186150126251576_393760070981613228_n.jpg Gergo Rugli “Being in the ocean, I felt peace like I never had before… it was that moment when everything became crystal clear and I felt like I found what I was looking for so long.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/6e787f14-1b2d-4f81-b12e-272224ba6f04/164058576_1365520860495309_3865411546316308772_n.jpeg Gergo Rugli “I love exploring the ever-changing coastline. It always provides something new that I have never seen before. The sandbank moves around with the currents and the force of the ocean which reveals ‘hidden treasures’ in the form of beautiful rocks and rock pools. This year, I have spent most of my time around Port Stephens and the Jervis Bay area.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/d237750a-0059-4370-8afb-ff83b6daaf10/269957945_4781855845213199_8757696911815224876_n.jpg Gergo Rugli “Now I have the privilege to spend most of my time by the ocean and contemplate its beauty day by day. I am continuously searching for those magical moments like the ones that shaped my life forever in my grandfather’s stories. I endeavour to capture the beauty and wonders of our world for the rest of my life.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/5b69a994-aa93-4fbf-94f2-1a8174d21faf/253534897_656957709047272_1182528011946432080_n.jpg Gergo Rugli “I’m very excited to be working with Dolphin Swim Australia in Port Stephens. DSA organises permitted wild dolphin swims in Port Stephens. We document and observe the natural behaviour of the Common Dolphin and Oceanic Bottlenose Dolphin. Working with this company allows me to spend more time with my beloved dolphins and explore the vast coastline of the Port Stephens Great Lakes Marine Park.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/b8752f6c-9ceb-41cf-b1fd-7877f358ec4a/312529911_811473016795986_7918371124755818603_n.jpg Gergo Rugli - “I want people see how beautiful and magical our fragile ecosystem is.” Gergo hopes through his images he can show the most beautiful side of nature and create a deep connection to its viewers and thereby encouraging them to protect it. See more of Gergo’s photography on Instagram. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/d0108a49-d652-4f7b-8eac-8b336f7274ce/270058146_1822627291267301_6760623460019168025_n.jpg Gergo Rugli - “I endeavour to capture the beauty and wonders of our world for the rest of my life.” Seascape and ocean photographer Gergo Rugli lives in Sydney and has been taking photos for 15 years. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/d060e1c9-b6c2-46b6-ba4a-15617c69d6d5/118118267_1425738080953799_6882361473164069594_n.jpg Gergo Rugli Gergo was only a small child learning how to speak when his grandfather used to read stories about the oceans, dolphins and sharks, in the landlocked country of Hungary where he grew up. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/d3851a4c-04ab-4cbf-90aa-105ea8485792/125261883_365058348134039_3919620013687220463_n.jpg Gergo Rugli “In 2014, I visited Australia for the first time; my heart was filled with joy like never before. On my last day there, I went for a swim at the famous Bondi Beach. It was magical. The waves were gently rolling in whilst I was floating on my back with my eyes closed, letting the current drift me around. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/ee5ecb18-75b2-41d6-a3cd-21d1f1561b6c/118968621_186150126251576_393760070981613228_n.jpg Gergo Rugli “Being in the ocean, I felt peace like I never had before… it was that moment when everything became crystal clear and I felt like I found what I was looking for so long.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/6e787f14-1b2d-4f81-b12e-272224ba6f04/164058576_1365520860495309_3865411546316308772_n.jpeg Gergo Rugli “I love exploring the ever-changing coastline. It always provides something new that I have never seen before. The sandbank moves around with the currents and the force of the ocean which reveals ‘hidden treasures’ in the form of beautiful rocks and rock pools. This year, I have spent most of my time around Port Stephens and the Jervis Bay area.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/d237750a-0059-4370-8afb-ff83b6daaf10/269957945_4781855845213199_8757696911815224876_n.jpg Gergo Rugli “Now I have the privilege to spend most of my time by the ocean and contemplate its beauty day by day. I am continuously searching for those magical moments like the ones that shaped my life forever in my grandfather’s stories. I endeavour to capture the beauty and wonders of our world for the rest of my life.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/5b69a994-aa93-4fbf-94f2-1a8174d21faf/253534897_656957709047272_1182528011946432080_n.jpg Gergo Rugli “I’m very excited to be working with Dolphin Swim Australia in Port Stephens. DSA organises permitted wild dolphin swims in Port Stephens. We document and observe the natural behaviour of the Common Dolphin and Oceanic Bottlenose Dolphin. Working with this company allows me to spend more time with my beloved dolphins and explore the vast coastline of the Port Stephens Great Lakes Marine Park.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/b8752f6c-9ceb-41cf-b1fd-7877f358ec4a/312529911_811473016795986_7918371124755818603_n.jpg Gergo Rugli - “I want people see how beautiful and magical our fragile ecosystem is.” Gergo hopes through his images he can show the most beautiful side of nature and create a deep connection to its viewers and thereby encouraging them to protect it. See more of Gergo’s photography on Instagram. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/7c3f48cb-b9a0-4ef5-8d4c-805cdf13649e/feature+creators.png Gergo Rugli - More Feature Creators Learn about more passionate artists, photographers and creators inspired by the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588043033136-7ZW755WI6IPHA257E3QX/Shane+Gould+headshot2_2.6.2.jpg Gergo Rugli - People Impactful people with a close connection to the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588043206079-E42OYVCK5FA92MNIFAUN/esperance+drone2.jpg Gergo Rugli - Places Feature locations along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588043657880-GNBR1MIFEPLKNNKI8584/Sealion_1.1.1edit.jpg Gergo Rugli - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://greatsouthernreef.com/louise-nott daily 0.75 2022-12-28 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/06f1aeb6-a013-4dcf-bf0e-1a171a6b9957/IMG_1631.jpg Louise Nott - “My aim is to create a unique image to share my interaction or experience” Passion for photography has always been in Louise Nott’s family, and growing up she always had a camera in hand. Louise studied biology and marine science at university and which is where her love for the natural environment, in particular the ocean really developed. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/c602bbe7-df5b-4784-bd37-1f8382cd3f2b/Screen+Shot+2022-11-18+at+8.00.18+am.png Louise Nott - Frame, focus, fire. Photography has allowed Louise to document the beauty of the Great Southern Reef to share with others. “It has been over the past two years that I have really started to focus on my underwater photography. When taking images, my aim is to create a unique image to share my interaction or experience, in the hopes of inspiring people to learn more about our incredible, yet fragile marine ecosystems.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/2b62c303-6a1e-47cb-a220-7b629b7f279c/Screen+Shot+2022-11-18+at+8.05.44+am.jpg Louise Nott - Deep Gratitude Photography helps remind myself to never take for granted the incredible marine life, scenery, and interactions that I am able to see whilst diving. Through my images, I hope to showcase the incredible marine ecosystems and that surround Australia's coastlines. I hope that my images both inspire people to jump in the ocean and to take steps to protect it. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/4b116afc-93b8-4d1e-8381-366b1772b098/Screen+Shot+2022-11-18+at+8.13.20+am.jpg Louise Nott - Craving cool water While Louise loves diving her local dive sites around Sydney, loves to travel. In 2022, she took the opportunity to head to South Australia numerous times throughout the year enjoying the bluer skies and clearer, cooler water. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/bef24993-6c79-4cbe-959a-2755c456845c/IMG_1632.jpg Louise Nott - Protected populations With the reinstatement of the ban on fishing Australian Giant Cuttlefish in the Upper Spencer Gulf I was very keen to head south for the annual migration and was fortunate enough to visit twice this season. It was incredible to see that not only the population of the cuttlefish was thriving, but the local economy was also benefiting through the protection and increased awareness of this natural wonder. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/e24c749a-cd59-44ee-8f6e-b385c89c7bf8/Screen+Shot+2022-11-18+at+8.08.36+am.png Louise Nott On these travels Louise was also able to witness Great White Sharks for the first time as they calmly cruised over seagrass meadows. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/b9f06e98-dc74-4893-8612-8d1dbd0e44dd/IMG_1633.jpg Louise Nott - Delicate Dragons The most memorable moment from this year was diving with the leafy sea dragons around Second Valley and finding juveniles. Over a few days we were able to visit the same area of reef and found numerous individuals from two different age classes. Their size, fragility, and ability to camouflage in the algae was a stark reminder to always take care not to disturb habitat when entering the ocean. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/5c5570e9-5bfc-4995-97af-586da1cb41d0/310008992_665967718081825_5350558521206963245_n.jpg Louise Nott - More to explore Over the next year Louise is hoping to further explore the Great Southern Reef. “I would love to dive in Victoria and Tasmania - time for a dry suit I think!” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/06f1aeb6-a013-4dcf-bf0e-1a171a6b9957/IMG_1631.jpg Louise Nott - “My aim is to create a unique image to share my interaction or experience” Passion for photography has always been in Louise Nott’s family, and growing up she always had a camera in hand. Louise studied biology and marine science at university and which is where her love for the natural environment, in particular the ocean really developed. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/c602bbe7-df5b-4784-bd37-1f8382cd3f2b/Screen+Shot+2022-11-18+at+8.00.18+am.png Louise Nott - Frame, focus, fire. Photography has allowed Louise to document the beauty of the Great Southern Reef to share with others. “It has been over the past two years that I have really started to focus on my underwater photography. When taking images, my aim is to create a unique image to share my interaction or experience, in the hopes of inspiring people to learn more about our incredible, yet fragile marine ecosystems.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/2b62c303-6a1e-47cb-a220-7b629b7f279c/Screen+Shot+2022-11-18+at+8.05.44+am.jpg Louise Nott - Deep Gratitude Photography helps remind myself to never take for granted the incredible marine life, scenery, and interactions that I am able to see whilst diving. Through my images, I hope to showcase the incredible marine ecosystems and that surround Australia's coastlines. I hope that my images both inspire people to jump in the ocean and to take steps to protect it. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/4b116afc-93b8-4d1e-8381-366b1772b098/Screen+Shot+2022-11-18+at+8.13.20+am.jpg Louise Nott - Craving cool water While Louise loves diving her local dive sites around Sydney, loves to travel. In 2022, she took the opportunity to head to South Australia numerous times throughout the year enjoying the bluer skies and clearer, cooler water. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/bef24993-6c79-4cbe-959a-2755c456845c/IMG_1632.jpg Louise Nott - Protected populations With the reinstatement of the ban on fishing Australian Giant Cuttlefish in the Upper Spencer Gulf I was very keen to head south for the annual migration and was fortunate enough to visit twice this season. It was incredible to see that not only the population of the cuttlefish was thriving, but the local economy was also benefiting through the protection and increased awareness of this natural wonder. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/e24c749a-cd59-44ee-8f6e-b385c89c7bf8/Screen+Shot+2022-11-18+at+8.08.36+am.png Louise Nott On these travels Louise was also able to witness Great White Sharks for the first time as they calmly cruised over seagrass meadows. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/b9f06e98-dc74-4893-8612-8d1dbd0e44dd/IMG_1633.jpg Louise Nott - Delicate Dragons The most memorable moment from this year was diving with the leafy sea dragons around Second Valley and finding juveniles. Over a few days we were able to visit the same area of reef and found numerous individuals from two different age classes. Their size, fragility, and ability to camouflage in the algae was a stark reminder to always take care not to disturb habitat when entering the ocean. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/5c5570e9-5bfc-4995-97af-586da1cb41d0/310008992_665967718081825_5350558521206963245_n.jpg Louise Nott - More to explore Over the next year Louise is hoping to further explore the Great Southern Reef. “I would love to dive in Victoria and Tasmania - time for a dry suit I think!” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/7c3f48cb-b9a0-4ef5-8d4c-805cdf13649e/feature+creators.png Louise Nott - More Feature Creators Learn about more passionate photographers and artists inspired by the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588043033136-7ZW755WI6IPHA257E3QX/Shane+Gould+headshot2_2.6.2.jpg Louise Nott - People Impactful people with a close connection to the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588043206079-E42OYVCK5FA92MNIFAUN/esperance+drone2.jpg Louise Nott - Places Feature locations along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588043657880-GNBR1MIFEPLKNNKI8584/Sealion_1.1.1edit.jpg Louise Nott - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://greatsouthernreef.com/talia-greis daily 0.75 2022-12-28 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/32ba33e1-4027-409b-b926-33dd37c4c7eb/280532702_3107216032860273_3893574283616320947_n.jpg Talia Greis - “I want to reproduce beautiful moments in nature” Born in the coastal eastern suburbs of Sydney, NSW, Talia Greis’ appreciation for ocean life exploded while learning to scuba dive. “Understanding the rich diversity and abundance of our country’s underwater world flipped a switch that made it essential for me to take a camera below the surface as soon as possible. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/30bb5940-348c-4bc4-998e-62a6c83fb78e/273550509_3130598650519647_6942252066802708313_n.jpg Talia Greis - Capturing the colours and complexities Talia wants to be able to reproduce some of the fine moments that nature has to offer, but also to be able to completely understand for myself, the true colours and complexities of what I had been witness to. Leafy seadragons are hands-down Talia’s favourite part of the Great Southern Reef. “They are simply stunning creatures “ https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/04e0d953-23a4-4c28-88f9-fda529e6a022/Screen+Shot+2022-10-31+at+9.10.05+pm.jpg Talia Greis - On guard Recently Talia visited Tasmania, where she was fortunate enough to find several male spotted handfish. “I was extremely lucky to find 3 females guarding their nest of eggs. My time with them was only cut short by my inability to move my fingers in the balmy 11 degree water. Absolutely fascinating critters.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/ee25b7c1-aa14-4196-9ce5-744361e29465/Screen+Shot+2022-11-21+at+8.11.28+am.png Talia Greis Looking ahead, Talia wants to focus on human impact and the way we affect our oceans. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/32ba33e1-4027-409b-b926-33dd37c4c7eb/280532702_3107216032860273_3893574283616320947_n.jpg Talia Greis - “I want to reproduce beautiful moments in nature” Born in the coastal eastern suburbs of Sydney, NSW, Talia Greis’ appreciation for ocean life exploded while learning to scuba dive. “Understanding the rich diversity and abundance of our country’s underwater world flipped a switch that made it essential for me to take a camera below the surface as soon as possible. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/30bb5940-348c-4bc4-998e-62a6c83fb78e/273550509_3130598650519647_6942252066802708313_n.jpg Talia Greis - Capturing the colours and complexities Talia wants to be able to reproduce some of the fine moments that nature has to offer, but also to be able to completely understand for myself, the true colours and complexities of what I had been witness to. Leafy seadragons are hands-down Talia’s favourite part of the Great Southern Reef. “They are simply stunning creatures “ https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/04e0d953-23a4-4c28-88f9-fda529e6a022/Screen+Shot+2022-10-31+at+9.10.05+pm.jpg Talia Greis - On guard Recently Talia visited Tasmania, where she was fortunate enough to find several male spotted handfish. “I was extremely lucky to find 3 females guarding their nest of eggs. My time with them was only cut short by my inability to move my fingers in the balmy 11 degree water. Absolutely fascinating critters.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/ee25b7c1-aa14-4196-9ce5-744361e29465/Screen+Shot+2022-11-21+at+8.11.28+am.png Talia Greis Looking ahead, Talia wants to focus on human impact and the way we affect our oceans. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/7c3f48cb-b9a0-4ef5-8d4c-805cdf13649e/feature+creators.png Talia Greis - More Feature Creators Learn about more passionate photographers and artists inspired by the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588043033136-7ZW755WI6IPHA257E3QX/Shane+Gould+headshot2_2.6.2.jpg Talia Greis - People Impactful people with a close connection to the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588043206079-E42OYVCK5FA92MNIFAUN/esperance+drone2.jpg Talia Greis - Places Feature locations along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588043657880-GNBR1MIFEPLKNNKI8584/Sealion_1.1.1edit.jpg Talia Greis - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://greatsouthernreef.com/william-gladstone daily 0.75 2022-12-28 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/4cd9a0e1-162e-4afd-a61e-65550b495454/311600508_414139900901266_81118647547141592_n.jpg William Gladstone - “I’m fascinated by the day-to-day lives of marine animals.” William (Bill) Gladstone started scuba diving when he was 13 and began taking photos soon afterwards. It all started because he wanted to share his experiences, and the beautiful marine life he saw, with his friends and family. Bill went on to use photography a lot in his work as a marine biologist to document his research, and the places he worked and explored. “I’m fascinated by the day-to-day lives of marine animals, in particular their complex social and mating behaviours, and I enjoy telling their stories with photos, videos and words.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/8009fbda-f94f-44fb-aa66-8ccbe3c64370/308246285_642217917317853_7426689491687517033_n.jpg William Gladstone - Sydney’s spectacular marine species Bill’s favourite part of the Great Southern Reef are the coastal reefs around Sydney. “While being on the doorstep of Australia's largest city and experiencing the pressures of human usage, these reefs have an impressive diversity of animals, plants, and habitats”. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/adc91234-3c1d-4ea9-8b99-24da38852c21/274982054_149293420899768_2461646160911885942_n.jpg William Gladstone - Seasonal changes Bill especially likes watching and documenting the changes that occur throughout the year. “From the mating seasons of Australian giant cuttlefish, mourning cuttlefish, Port Jackson sharks, whales, White's seahorse and weedy seadragon; the comings and goings of tropical species, grey nurse sharks, dusky whaler sharks and smooth rays; and large storms that leave a trail of stranded marine life on our beaches.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/56bdaa76-05fc-4eea-b7bc-d7fb3f7f5f61/311499920_436516478614467_8270907991914662901_n.jpg William Gladstone - Moray mates There is a sieve moray eel that lives in a hollow in an old wharf pile under the wharf at Chowder Bay, Sydney Harbour. Bill always visits her when he dives there. She’s usually alone, but sometimes shares the hollow with a green moray eel. “These two moray eels often share the same hole: the sieve moray on the left and the green moray on the right. It’s cramped but they look comfortable and relaxed with one another. It’s unusual for fishes of different species to hang-out together like these two are doing, especially two moray eels that probably compete for the same food.” ”Perhaps they understand that ‘four eyes are better than two’ when it comes to noticing predators, and each eel’s chances of survival are improved if it can live with another, even when the other is a different species.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/08c4012a-b67f-46d8-a0d5-e9f09c2f195e/237344596_4175479062527812_8407697321002800790_n.jpg William Gladstone - Care and conserve Bill is inspired by people caring for the marine environment and feels optimistic and encouraged by the willingness and continuing energy of those people who give up their time to work for the environment. Looking ahead, Bill would like to deepen people's appreciation for the rich lives of marine animals by showing how they deal with the challenges in their never-ending quest to survive and reproduce. “I believe this awareness can enrich people's experiences in the ocean and deepen their motivation to protect and conserve the ocean and its inhabitants.” Make sure to head over to his page to check out more beautiful imagery and wonderful insights. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/4cd9a0e1-162e-4afd-a61e-65550b495454/311600508_414139900901266_81118647547141592_n.jpg William Gladstone - “I’m fascinated by the day-to-day lives of marine animals.” William (Bill) Gladstone started scuba diving when he was 13 and began taking photos soon afterwards. It all started because he wanted to share his experiences, and the beautiful marine life he saw, with his friends and family. Bill went on to use photography a lot in his work as a marine biologist to document his research, and the places he worked and explored. “I’m fascinated by the day-to-day lives of marine animals, in particular their complex social and mating behaviours, and I enjoy telling their stories with photos, videos and words.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/8009fbda-f94f-44fb-aa66-8ccbe3c64370/308246285_642217917317853_7426689491687517033_n.jpg William Gladstone - Sydney’s spectacular marine species Bill’s favourite part of the Great Southern Reef are the coastal reefs around Sydney. “While being on the doorstep of Australia's largest city and experiencing the pressures of human usage, these reefs have an impressive diversity of animals, plants, and habitats”. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/adc91234-3c1d-4ea9-8b99-24da38852c21/274982054_149293420899768_2461646160911885942_n.jpg William Gladstone - Seasonal changes Bill especially likes watching and documenting the changes that occur throughout the year. “From the mating seasons of Australian giant cuttlefish, mourning cuttlefish, Port Jackson sharks, whales, White's seahorse and weedy seadragon; the comings and goings of tropical species, grey nurse sharks, dusky whaler sharks and smooth rays; and large storms that leave a trail of stranded marine life on our beaches.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/56bdaa76-05fc-4eea-b7bc-d7fb3f7f5f61/311499920_436516478614467_8270907991914662901_n.jpg William Gladstone - Moray mates There is a sieve moray eel that lives in a hollow in an old wharf pile under the wharf at Chowder Bay, Sydney Harbour. Bill always visits her when he dives there. She’s usually alone, but sometimes shares the hollow with a green moray eel. “These two moray eels often share the same hole: the sieve moray on the left and the green moray on the right. It’s cramped but they look comfortable and relaxed with one another. It’s unusual for fishes of different species to hang-out together like these two are doing, especially two moray eels that probably compete for the same food.” ”Perhaps they understand that ‘four eyes are better than two’ when it comes to noticing predators, and each eel’s chances of survival are improved if it can live with another, even when the other is a different species.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/08c4012a-b67f-46d8-a0d5-e9f09c2f195e/237344596_4175479062527812_8407697321002800790_n.jpg William Gladstone - Care and conserve Bill is inspired by people caring for the marine environment and feels optimistic and encouraged by the willingness and continuing energy of those people who give up their time to work for the environment. Looking ahead, Bill would like to deepen people's appreciation for the rich lives of marine animals by showing how they deal with the challenges in their never-ending quest to survive and reproduce. “I believe this awareness can enrich people's experiences in the ocean and deepen their motivation to protect and conserve the ocean and its inhabitants.” Make sure to head over to his page to check out more beautiful imagery and wonderful insights. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/7c3f48cb-b9a0-4ef5-8d4c-805cdf13649e/feature+creators.png William Gladstone - More Feature Creators Learn about more passionate photographers and artists inspired by the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588043033136-7ZW755WI6IPHA257E3QX/Shane+Gould+headshot2_2.6.2.jpg William Gladstone - People Impactful people with a close connection to the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588043206079-E42OYVCK5FA92MNIFAUN/esperance+drone2.jpg William Gladstone - Places Feature locations along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588043657880-GNBR1MIFEPLKNNKI8584/Sealion_1.1.1edit.jpg William Gladstone - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://greatsouthernreef.com/danny-lee daily 0.75 2022-12-28 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/3ee9d186-8831-4a39-84a3-b31c7d641563/Screen+Shot+2022-11-30+at+8.04.31+am.jpg Danny Lee - “If these interactions are going to happen, it’s going to be on the whale’s terms” Danny Lee first started shooting underwater soon after he moved to Tasmania's east coast in 2005 after getting his SCUBA certification. “I got tired of explaining to people the incredible sights and creatures I was seeing, and I thought that showing them via photographs would be easier.” Danny is well known for his photographs of Southern Right Whales in Tasmania. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/9b4c8976-e51d-44cc-9aa9-a7a9ba969cbc/103534046_259389955368650_752032465733782992_n.jpg Danny Lee - Experience of a lifetime Danny and his freediving buddy Quinton Schlieben found out some Southern Right Whales were spotted in the waters off The Bay of Fires on Tasmania’s East Coast. They headed out in the cool water nearby the whale and waited. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/fd3e9fb9-d857-465a-a865-051b3528e427/122462880_211147647053875_2494680269920102957_n.jpg Danny Lee “The bond that I witnessed between this huge Southern Right Whale and her calf was beautiful to watch. Check out the calf peering out from behind it's mother's pectoral fin. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/b2a15217-9ce8-43f8-b85a-0cd6248e2126/67193912_506899920108590_7251112765642344159_n.jpg Danny Lee I was trying so hard to get my fin out the frame as I took this shot, but I clearly failed! The Whale looked at me as if he was saying: "That's not a fin! This is is a fin!" https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/71e2d8d7-67c6-48a9-a317-99303decc215/51799999_248263686121945_1204565923345718499_n.jpg Danny Lee - Curious creatures “The whales could have left after 5 minutes if they wanted to. 45 minutes later they kept coming back, cruising around us.. they were not phased at all.” To learn more about Danny’s incredible experiences with Southern Right Whales in Tasmania, tune into his episode on Matt Testoni’s Seacreatures Podcast. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/2c1e9095-9bc0-470b-878e-13475f965c64/69554210_533362937438373_5495471270414619177_n.jpg Danny Lee - Exploring the island Danny loves exploring the many reefs and dive sites around Tasmania. “Governor's Island in Bicheno for the large rock structure and fish diversity. The Tamar River blows my mind with its sponge gardens and seahorses. Off the North east coast, Papanui Rocks is mind blowing for its water clarity and sandy gullies bordered with spectacular reef mounts.” “The Bay of Fires holds a special place because I called it home for 16 years and had some incredible Whale, Dolphin, and Albatross encounters in the region.” “And I have barely scratched the surface of the places I want to explore on the GSR.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/7d95d2ec-4539-4a49-b39a-8a430004c7ce/316276307_514963560580857_4937240871078013287_n.jpeg Danny Lee - Atlantis One of the my most special things Danny experienced on the GSR recently was to visit a spot he remembers snorkelling in his early teens. “To go back 30 years later and have those memories all come flooding back is amazing. This little reef is so unique in its topography and structure and I have not seen anything remotely similar to it anywhere in Tasmania.” He calls it 'Atlantis', due to its miniture ruined city vibes. Hundreds of pillar-like stones bathed in sunshine, rise up out of the shallow reef. “It is one of the most relaxing and beautiful spots to unleash your imagination.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/277f416e-b1ba-48a6-8694-0483a09c3c2e/163579902_498508351314799_1984192707703767820_n.jpg Danny Lee - Appreciating the beauty “Some people never get the chance to put their face in the sea, or wouldn't choose to for various reasons.” Through Danny’s images he likes to think that people may get the opportunity to appreciate the beauty of what we have around us, and understanding that what lies beneath the oceans surface holds wonders that are worth looking after and respecting. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/75b133be-2b96-4804-9ac3-d2e0a889842d/246529326_425111822376909_4980507249421374437_n.jpg Danny Lee - Creative vision For Danny his photography has now turned into a small business that excites him every day. “I love finding new angles and playing with lighting and editing to give my photos a unique style that hopefully gets people excited about Tasmania's underwater world.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/3ee9d186-8831-4a39-84a3-b31c7d641563/Screen+Shot+2022-11-30+at+8.04.31+am.jpg Danny Lee - “If these interactions are going to happen, it’s going to be on the whale’s terms” Danny Lee first started shooting underwater soon after he moved to Tasmania's east coast in 2005 after getting his SCUBA certification. “I got tired of explaining to people the incredible sights and creatures I was seeing, and I thought that showing them via photographs would be easier.” Danny is well known for his photographs of Southern Right Whales in Tasmania. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/9b4c8976-e51d-44cc-9aa9-a7a9ba969cbc/103534046_259389955368650_752032465733782992_n.jpg Danny Lee - Experience of a lifetime Danny and his freediving buddy Quinton Schlieben found out some Southern Right Whales were spotted in the waters off The Bay of Fires on Tasmania’s East Coast. They headed out in the cool water nearby the whale and waited. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/fd3e9fb9-d857-465a-a865-051b3528e427/122462880_211147647053875_2494680269920102957_n.jpg Danny Lee “The bond that I witnessed between this huge Southern Right Whale and her calf was beautiful to watch. Check out the calf peering out from behind it's mother's pectoral fin. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/b2a15217-9ce8-43f8-b85a-0cd6248e2126/67193912_506899920108590_7251112765642344159_n.jpg Danny Lee I was trying so hard to get my fin out the frame as I took this shot, but I clearly failed! The Whale looked at me as if he was saying: "That's not a fin! This is is a fin!" https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/71e2d8d7-67c6-48a9-a317-99303decc215/51799999_248263686121945_1204565923345718499_n.jpg Danny Lee - Curious creatures “The whales could have left after 5 minutes if they wanted to. 45 minutes later they kept coming back, cruising around us.. they were not phased at all.” To learn more about Danny’s incredible experiences with Southern Right Whales in Tasmania, tune into his episode on Matt Testoni’s Seacreatures Podcast. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/2c1e9095-9bc0-470b-878e-13475f965c64/69554210_533362937438373_5495471270414619177_n.jpg Danny Lee - Exploring the island Danny loves exploring the many reefs and dive sites around Tasmania. “Governor's Island in Bicheno for the large rock structure and fish diversity. The Tamar River blows my mind with its sponge gardens and seahorses. Off the North east coast, Papanui Rocks is mind blowing for its water clarity and sandy gullies bordered with spectacular reef mounts.” “The Bay of Fires holds a special place because I called it home for 16 years and had some incredible Whale, Dolphin, and Albatross encounters in the region.” “And I have barely scratched the surface of the places I want to explore on the GSR.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/7d95d2ec-4539-4a49-b39a-8a430004c7ce/316276307_514963560580857_4937240871078013287_n.jpeg Danny Lee - Atlantis One of the my most special things Danny experienced on the GSR recently was to visit a spot he remembers snorkelling in his early teens. “To go back 30 years later and have those memories all come flooding back is amazing. This little reef is so unique in its topography and structure and I have not seen anything remotely similar to it anywhere in Tasmania.” He calls it 'Atlantis', due to its miniture ruined city vibes. Hundreds of pillar-like stones bathed in sunshine, rise up out of the shallow reef. “It is one of the most relaxing and beautiful spots to unleash your imagination.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/277f416e-b1ba-48a6-8694-0483a09c3c2e/163579902_498508351314799_1984192707703767820_n.jpg Danny Lee - Appreciating the beauty “Some people never get the chance to put their face in the sea, or wouldn't choose to for various reasons.” Through Danny’s images he likes to think that people may get the opportunity to appreciate the beauty of what we have around us, and understanding that what lies beneath the oceans surface holds wonders that are worth looking after and respecting. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/75b133be-2b96-4804-9ac3-d2e0a889842d/246529326_425111822376909_4980507249421374437_n.jpg Danny Lee - Creative vision For Danny his photography has now turned into a small business that excites him every day. “I love finding new angles and playing with lighting and editing to give my photos a unique style that hopefully gets people excited about Tasmania's underwater world.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/7c3f48cb-b9a0-4ef5-8d4c-805cdf13649e/feature+creators.png Danny Lee - More Feature Creators Learn about more passionate photographers and artists inspired by the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588043033136-7ZW755WI6IPHA257E3QX/Shane+Gould+headshot2_2.6.2.jpg Danny Lee - People Impactful people with a close connection to the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588043206079-E42OYVCK5FA92MNIFAUN/esperance+drone2.jpg Danny Lee - Places Feature locations along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588043657880-GNBR1MIFEPLKNNKI8584/Sealion_1.1.1edit.jpg Danny Lee - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://greatsouthernreef.com/matt-testoni daily 0.75 2022-12-28 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/61b21015-417b-4f33-a0f5-42b7e6be6b69/Screen+Shot+2022-11-30+at+9.13.49+am.png Matt Testoni - “I really want to draw awareness to what lives in our Great Southern Reef” Tassie based photographer and marine scientist Matt Testoni is incredibly passionate about taking underwater photos and wants to share all the amazing sights that he gets to see with people who don't know what lies beneath the waves. “By sharing the beauty of the ocean I hope that it creates a connection for people that increases their desire to protect the marine world. All too often we see negative imagery and whilst it can shock us into action it doesn't work if there is no existing connection. So I want to play that part in the process of protecting the ocean for the future.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/28eb27b9-ca18-4d4b-a309-bc851f8933e3/Screen+Shot+2022-11-30+at+9.18.51+am.png Matt Testoni - Magic near Melbourne “The amazing green seagrass and seaweed jungles that inhabit the world beneath the waves in Port Phillip Bay are always a stunning place to visit.” “Snorkelling through this amazing ecosystem is an experience that totally captivates you and apart from the chilly water you feel as if you are swimming off the beach of a tropical isolated Pacific island. Who would have thought Melbourne could be such an amazing place!” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/306b55cf-ead2-4a25-a39a-057999a56ba7/Screen+Shot+2022-11-30+at+9.20.31+am.png Matt Testoni - Unexplored secret Matt really wants to draw awareness to what lives in our Great Southern Reef and that it is an extremely beautiful place to visit. “I think one one my favourite things about the Great Southern Reef is how it still feels like an unexplored secret. So often when you show people in real life or with imagery what lies below that are gobsmacked that it could exist outside of the Great Barrier Reef.” “My favourite place on the Great Southern Reef would have to be the deep walls that exist down past 20 metres all throughout the reef. They are so often covered with such a huge diversity and number of corals and sponges that it makes tropical dive sites look like a sparsely populated sand dune.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/dfff8185-c527-41e7-b79b-d02e6a260498/Screen+Shot+2022-11-30+at+9.22.24+am.png Matt Testoni - The deep south For Matt Testoni, 2022 has all been about the beautiful deep ref sponge and whip coral gardens in the Tasmanian Deep South. “I’ve finally got to spend a handful of dives in a rare deep area and it’s been such a unique sight to see and explore” “The amount of colour and life down deep always feels like it dwarfs the shallower section and this in itself is super surprising. The hidden gems of the Great Southern Reef” “Once you descend past 35 metres the sponges and corals that appear are spectacular. It's a mystery why these deep living species are so colourful but it sure makes for some awesome diving.” Looking ahead, Matt is hoping to seek out new Weedy Seadragon populations. “Each sea dragon community always feels like they have unique features due to frequent pockets of genetic isolation occurring” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/616cf4d0-30aa-4839-8ab5-473bd3e12a72/Screen+Shot+2022-11-30+at+9.23.18+am.png Matt Testoni - Pause, appreciate, protect. Matt believes one of the best ways to protect an area is for that area to have a tourism value. “As long as the tourism is done in an eco friendly way it can create a thriving economy that fends off the likes of big oil and larger commercial fishing operations. The more people that know of its beauty the more we can protect the amazing Great Southern Reef.” Matt is also the host of the Sea Creatures Podcast where he interviews ocean-loving guests as they share stories and facts about the incredible wildlife beneath the waves. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/61b21015-417b-4f33-a0f5-42b7e6be6b69/Screen+Shot+2022-11-30+at+9.13.49+am.png Matt Testoni - “I really want to draw awareness to what lives in our Great Southern Reef” Tassie based photographer and marine scientist Matt Testoni is incredibly passionate about taking underwater photos and wants to share all the amazing sights that he gets to see with people who don't know what lies beneath the waves. “By sharing the beauty of the ocean I hope that it creates a connection for people that increases their desire to protect the marine world. All too often we see negative imagery and whilst it can shock us into action it doesn't work if there is no existing connection. So I want to play that part in the process of protecting the ocean for the future.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/28eb27b9-ca18-4d4b-a309-bc851f8933e3/Screen+Shot+2022-11-30+at+9.18.51+am.png Matt Testoni - Magic near Melbourne “The amazing green seagrass and seaweed jungles that inhabit the world beneath the waves in Port Phillip Bay are always a stunning place to visit.” “Snorkelling through this amazing ecosystem is an experience that totally captivates you and apart from the chilly water you feel as if you are swimming off the beach of a tropical isolated Pacific island. Who would have thought Melbourne could be such an amazing place!” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/306b55cf-ead2-4a25-a39a-057999a56ba7/Screen+Shot+2022-11-30+at+9.20.31+am.png Matt Testoni - Unexplored secret Matt really wants to draw awareness to what lives in our Great Southern Reef and that it is an extremely beautiful place to visit. “I think one one my favourite things about the Great Southern Reef is how it still feels like an unexplored secret. So often when you show people in real life or with imagery what lies below that are gobsmacked that it could exist outside of the Great Barrier Reef.” “My favourite place on the Great Southern Reef would have to be the deep walls that exist down past 20 metres all throughout the reef. They are so often covered with such a huge diversity and number of corals and sponges that it makes tropical dive sites look like a sparsely populated sand dune.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/dfff8185-c527-41e7-b79b-d02e6a260498/Screen+Shot+2022-11-30+at+9.22.24+am.png Matt Testoni - The deep south For Matt Testoni, 2022 has all been about the beautiful deep ref sponge and whip coral gardens in the Tasmanian Deep South. “I’ve finally got to spend a handful of dives in a rare deep area and it’s been such a unique sight to see and explore” “The amount of colour and life down deep always feels like it dwarfs the shallower section and this in itself is super surprising. The hidden gems of the Great Southern Reef” “Once you descend past 35 metres the sponges and corals that appear are spectacular. It's a mystery why these deep living species are so colourful but it sure makes for some awesome diving.” Looking ahead, Matt is hoping to seek out new Weedy Seadragon populations. “Each sea dragon community always feels like they have unique features due to frequent pockets of genetic isolation occurring” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/616cf4d0-30aa-4839-8ab5-473bd3e12a72/Screen+Shot+2022-11-30+at+9.23.18+am.png Matt Testoni - Pause, appreciate, protect. Matt believes one of the best ways to protect an area is for that area to have a tourism value. “As long as the tourism is done in an eco friendly way it can create a thriving economy that fends off the likes of big oil and larger commercial fishing operations. The more people that know of its beauty the more we can protect the amazing Great Southern Reef.” Matt is also the host of the Sea Creatures Podcast where he interviews ocean-loving guests as they share stories and facts about the incredible wildlife beneath the waves. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/7c3f48cb-b9a0-4ef5-8d4c-805cdf13649e/feature+creators.png Matt Testoni - More Feature Creators Learn about more passionate photographers and artists inspired by the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588043033136-7ZW755WI6IPHA257E3QX/Shane+Gould+headshot2_2.6.2.jpg Matt Testoni - People Impactful people with a close connection to the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588043206079-E42OYVCK5FA92MNIFAUN/esperance+drone2.jpg Matt Testoni - Places Feature locations along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588043657880-GNBR1MIFEPLKNNKI8584/Sealion_1.1.1edit.jpg Matt Testoni - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://greatsouthernreef.com/matt-bagley daily 0.75 2022-12-28 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/25f8248c-0dab-4d7c-ae57-bd21a7fbfe36/Screen+Shot+2022-12-12+at+11.17.30+am.png Matt Bagley - “I like to capture the stillness, beauty and calm that I feel when I'm in the water” Designer, art director and creative strategist Matt Bagley uses his photography to balance his life with projects he feels truly connected to. The motivation behind his work is gaining an understanding and appreciation of these moments in nature. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/3e2b6d8e-1aba-4df1-9b8b-2ee7c1fcbd40/Screen+Shot+2022-12-12+at+11.15.16+am.png Matt Bagley Matt understands everyone feels differently about the ocean. “It may be fear of the unknown darkness that lies below, a place you go with friends in summer to cool off from the heat, whatever you feel for it doesn’t matter just along as you appreciate it, as every living thing on this earth needs it.” For Matt, it feels like home. “It captivates me and it stores something inside me that can’t be filled by anything else.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/90351e79-cf74-4f91-ac9b-6fa912c0357c/263889993_1352499761845337_6824388997285226042_n.jpg Matt Bagley Matt is passionate about showing the beauty of what lies beneath and how fragile it is. “By displaying moments with marine life that portrays real personality and a connection we can learn to appreciate and understand the importance of coexisting. I want my boy to see what I get to see and to experience everything I have experienced and so much more, not only read about them in books.” Below are three short stories from Matt. Images are are all shot on a single-breath dive with natural light and a hand-held dive torch. 1. Eight - Western Port Bay, Victoria. 2. Mornington Peninsula, Victoria,. 3. Ocean Chameleons, Whyalla, South Australia. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/7051a400-cc2e-448a-b218-5ddae778f1eb/Eight01.jpg Matt Bagley - Eight It's a frosty Victorian morning. Fog rests in the surrounding valleys as we drive to the dive location. We arrive just as the sun starts to break through to reveal crystal clear South Pacific water and perfect conditions. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/88cf79c4-d5a5-4f21-ae13-48787b8164ce/Eight02.jpg Matt Bagley We were no more than waist deep when we encountered the first Maori Octopus of the day. It came directly over, reached out its long tentacles and climbed up my flipper in curiosity. I move my camera slowly, trying not to startle it, searching for focus and moving my body from the shadows into the light. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/d4000125-055c-411c-9116-3781a28f9fa4/Eight03.jpg Matt Bagley With one click, the noise from my shutter startles him and he moves back towards the weedy bottom. His curiosity hasn’t been lost as he is still on the bottom l https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/5eb16907-9b7b-4e5c-b062-0c7553136b01/Eight04.jpg Matt Bagley His curiosity hasn’t been lost as he is still on the bottom looking up. I dive down and hold myself flat in the weeds as he looks directly into my lens. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/720b84a0-6bfb-4cd0-9f8e-b98a369b7d8f/Lost+Dragon01.jpg Matt Bagley - Lost dragon I am adrift in the cold ocean off Australia's Southern coastline, a location that I love and have dived many times. This is one of the few places in the world where threatened Weedy Sea Dragons can be found. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/40d9948c-863b-4509-bb36-919840e50e45/Lost+Dragon05.jpg Matt Bagley Masters of disguise, they are completely reliant on camouflage. The Dragons blend with kelp bottoms, illusive yet within plain sight. Perfectly balanced with its small ribbon-like fin dancing along its back, holding position in the ocean current. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/c835f6c8-60f6-4fc6-9311-3893af72c031/Lost+Dragon06.jpg Matt Bagley - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/99f65271-c251-4ab0-b6e4-1e72023492b2/Lost+Dragon02.jpg Matt Bagley Moving freely and unrestricted by its surroundings, I am able to approach without being noticed. The timber pier above provides shelter where they can feed on small crustaceans. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/77848966-6834-43eb-86c1-6d60ddd8a73a/Lost+Dragon03.jpg Matt Bagley Such vulnerable creatures are at risk from predators, yet human impact stands out as their only real threat. Exquisitely beautiful and mesmerising to watch, the Sea Dragons drift in the currents now, but how much longer will they exist…? https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/87a34b01-3c87-46c9-890e-32a18cf9a006/Ocean+Chameleons01.jpg Matt Bagley - Ocean Chameleons I am unsure about this dive. The water was teaming with life as the sun set below the horizon. We watch a pod of dolphins swim past and the flash of unknown white water splashes as something tears up the ocean surface. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/ca6199c3-20e8-4208-a401-5258725f39ee/Ocean+Chameleons03.jpg Matt Bagley Knowing thousands of cuttlefish are congregating under the waters, we had to experience them in the black of the night. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/91215b52-4ecc-485a-8159-00ac65f7f11f/Ocean+Chameleons02.jpg Matt Bagley - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/d65206f4-8020-422e-9d71-1d7fe3500119/Ocean+Chameleons04.jpg Matt Bagley As the torch beams hit the ocean floor, everything lit up. Surging with colour, these ocean chameleons flashed with blues, purples and greens as they attempted to mimic their surroundings and impress their potential mates. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/6f7dfbfe-15fc-45ea-ac07-71cfade9b226/Ocean+Chameleons05.jpg Matt Bagley Seeing is believing. Watching this Cephalopoda (Cuttlefish) change shape, texture and colour in front of my very eyes, it's mesmerising. This form looking back at me is something I have never seen, so different from what it was only seconds before. Colour-changing, shape-shifting wonders. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/25f8248c-0dab-4d7c-ae57-bd21a7fbfe36/Screen+Shot+2022-12-12+at+11.17.30+am.png Matt Bagley - “I like to capture the stillness, beauty and calm that I feel when I'm in the water” Designer, art director and creative strategist Matt Bagley uses his photography to balance his life with projects he feels truly connected to. The motivation behind his work is gaining an understanding and appreciation of these moments in nature. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/3e2b6d8e-1aba-4df1-9b8b-2ee7c1fcbd40/Screen+Shot+2022-12-12+at+11.15.16+am.png Matt Bagley Matt understands everyone feels differently about the ocean. “It may be fear of the unknown darkness that lies below, a place you go with friends in summer to cool off from the heat, whatever you feel for it doesn’t matter just along as you appreciate it, as every living thing on this earth needs it.” For Matt, it feels like home. “It captivates me and it stores something inside me that can’t be filled by anything else.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/90351e79-cf74-4f91-ac9b-6fa912c0357c/263889993_1352499761845337_6824388997285226042_n.jpg Matt Bagley Matt is passionate about showing the beauty of what lies beneath and how fragile it is. “By displaying moments with marine life that portrays real personality and a connection we can learn to appreciate and understand the importance of coexisting. I want my boy to see what I get to see and to experience everything I have experienced and so much more, not only read about them in books.” Below are three short stories from Matt. Images are are all shot on a single-breath dive with natural light and a hand-held dive torch. 1. Eight - Western Port Bay, Victoria. 2. Mornington Peninsula, Victoria,. 3. Ocean Chameleons, Whyalla, South Australia. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/7051a400-cc2e-448a-b218-5ddae778f1eb/Eight01.jpg Matt Bagley - Eight It's a frosty Victorian morning. Fog rests in the surrounding valleys as we drive to the dive location. We arrive just as the sun starts to break through to reveal crystal clear South Pacific water and perfect conditions. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/88cf79c4-d5a5-4f21-ae13-48787b8164ce/Eight02.jpg Matt Bagley We were no more than waist deep when we encountered the first Maori Octopus of the day. It came directly over, reached out its long tentacles and climbed up my flipper in curiosity. I move my camera slowly, trying not to startle it, searching for focus and moving my body from the shadows into the light. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/d4000125-055c-411c-9116-3781a28f9fa4/Eight03.jpg Matt Bagley With one click, the noise from my shutter startles him and he moves back towards the weedy bottom. His curiosity hasn’t been lost as he is still on the bottom l https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/5eb16907-9b7b-4e5c-b062-0c7553136b01/Eight04.jpg Matt Bagley His curiosity hasn’t been lost as he is still on the bottom looking up. I dive down and hold myself flat in the weeds as he looks directly into my lens. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/720b84a0-6bfb-4cd0-9f8e-b98a369b7d8f/Lost+Dragon01.jpg Matt Bagley - Lost dragon I am adrift in the cold ocean off Australia's Southern coastline, a location that I love and have dived many times. This is one of the few places in the world where threatened Weedy Sea Dragons can be found. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/40d9948c-863b-4509-bb36-919840e50e45/Lost+Dragon05.jpg Matt Bagley Masters of disguise, they are completely reliant on camouflage. The Dragons blend with kelp bottoms, illusive yet within plain sight. Perfectly balanced with its small ribbon-like fin dancing along its back, holding position in the ocean current. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/c835f6c8-60f6-4fc6-9311-3893af72c031/Lost+Dragon06.jpg Matt Bagley - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/99f65271-c251-4ab0-b6e4-1e72023492b2/Lost+Dragon02.jpg Matt Bagley Moving freely and unrestricted by its surroundings, I am able to approach without being noticed. The timber pier above provides shelter where they can feed on small crustaceans. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/77848966-6834-43eb-86c1-6d60ddd8a73a/Lost+Dragon03.jpg Matt Bagley Such vulnerable creatures are at risk from predators, yet human impact stands out as their only real threat. Exquisitely beautiful and mesmerising to watch, the Sea Dragons drift in the currents now, but how much longer will they exist…? https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/87a34b01-3c87-46c9-890e-32a18cf9a006/Ocean+Chameleons01.jpg Matt Bagley - Ocean Chameleons I am unsure about this dive. The water was teaming with life as the sun set below the horizon. We watch a pod of dolphins swim past and the flash of unknown white water splashes as something tears up the ocean surface. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/ca6199c3-20e8-4208-a401-5258725f39ee/Ocean+Chameleons03.jpg Matt Bagley Knowing thousands of cuttlefish are congregating under the waters, we had to experience them in the black of the night. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/91215b52-4ecc-485a-8159-00ac65f7f11f/Ocean+Chameleons02.jpg Matt Bagley - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/d65206f4-8020-422e-9d71-1d7fe3500119/Ocean+Chameleons04.jpg Matt Bagley As the torch beams hit the ocean floor, everything lit up. Surging with colour, these ocean chameleons flashed with blues, purples and greens as they attempted to mimic their surroundings and impress their potential mates. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/6f7dfbfe-15fc-45ea-ac07-71cfade9b226/Ocean+Chameleons05.jpg Matt Bagley Seeing is believing. Watching this Cephalopoda (Cuttlefish) change shape, texture and colour in front of my very eyes, it's mesmerising. This form looking back at me is something I have never seen, so different from what it was only seconds before. Colour-changing, shape-shifting wonders. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/7c3f48cb-b9a0-4ef5-8d4c-805cdf13649e/feature+creators.png Matt Bagley - More Feature Creators Learn about more passionate photographers and artists inspired by the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588043033136-7ZW755WI6IPHA257E3QX/Shane+Gould+headshot2_2.6.2.jpg Matt Bagley - People Impactful people with a close connection to the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588043206079-E42OYVCK5FA92MNIFAUN/esperance+drone2.jpg Matt Bagley - Places Feature locations along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588043657880-GNBR1MIFEPLKNNKI8584/Sealion_1.1.1edit.jpg Matt Bagley - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://greatsouthernreef.com/rachel-price daily 0.75 2022-12-28 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/89ce4f06-2724-4466-b667-8afadedc8546/150244778_430402231499303_8511670542992210547_n.jpg Rachel Price - “I use my images to showcase the beauty and fragility of our local marine life.” As a keen traveller, diver and land-based photographer, when the opportunity arose for Rachel Price to undertake a month-long underwater photography internship with Africa Media in Mozambique in 2017, she jumped at the opportunity to combine her passions. Since then, photography has been a big part of her life. When Rachel moved to Geelong, she connected with the local dive community, who opened her eyes to the amazing underwater world we are lucky to have right on our doorstep. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/7f9d54f4-1f9a-4ff7-ac71-82fe9dace17e/154291574_729958764338178_4996489031313148083_n.jpg Rachel Price - Colourful reefs Rachel’s favourite part of the GSR is the stretch of reef between Queenscliff and Point Lonsdale. While these dive sites are accessible from the shore, they can throw up some challenging conditions, which makes it all the more rewarding when everything comes together and you have a perfect dive. “At different times of the year you can encounter schools of calamari, seahorses, enormous smooth rays, mating cuttlefish, weedy sea dragons, blue devil fish, port jackson sharks and an array of crabs and nudibranches. Even on a dive where the critters are a bit quiet, the beautiful kelp beds and colourful overhangs make for a serene experience.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/44475b7d-5a6f-48c1-a16b-fa53cca437ae/129737493_1353915384955523_6882260647251674636_n.jpg Rachel Price - Citizen science For Rachel, photography is also an important education and research tool. “I use my images to showcase the beauty and fragility of our local marine life in the hopes that it will inspire others to be more cognisant of our oceans. I also submit my images to a range of citizen-science initiatives including Sea Slug Census, Dragon Quest, Fish Count and iNaturalist, to contribute to the base of knowledge about our local marine habitats.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/22fd8728-c5cd-4c05-9250-35f6afdbe200/319927857_707193200821693_4151577811989147334_n.jpeg Rachel Price - Cuttlefish at the Cottage For Rachel, winter is always the highlight of the diving season for her local sites around the Bellarine Peninsula. “The winds drop and the waters clear, making it easier to get out to some of our trickier shore dives, such as Cottage by the Sea.” Earlier this year on a dive there in June, Rachel was rewarded with the company of a couple of huge cuttlefish. “They put on an impressive display of colours and shapes for us to enjoy.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/22a436aa-e707-4b0b-b904-ca1a11af90ae/127097632_2273697122774229_1999761856295044852_n+%281%29.jpg Rachel Price - Hide and sneak Octopuses never ceases to amaze me. This Southern Keeled Octopus was so tightly coiled inside its shell, with only it's eyes and the edge of a tentacle visible. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/a19f221a-b7ea-4f2d-9774-de6b7f0aeacf/128978343_1806967932801407_6093270903867197504_n.jpg Rachel Price - Baby Blue Ring This perfect, tiny juvenile Blue Ringed Octopus was no bigger than my fingernail, but that didn't make it any less bold. It chased its reflection around in my lens for a good few minutes, putting its tentacles up ready to fight its minuscule opponent. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/8e53ce45-2fed-40cd-845f-8e9345ba5df4/151447509_3974002645967896_7530988127684159677_n.jpg Rachel Price In recent times Rachel has spent more time leading workshops and dives for budding underwater photographers. “It's been great to see people of all levels of photography experience and with everything from smartphones through to full DSLR systems getting out to our local sites and capturing images of our local marine life.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/89ce4f06-2724-4466-b667-8afadedc8546/150244778_430402231499303_8511670542992210547_n.jpg Rachel Price - “I use my images to showcase the beauty and fragility of our local marine life.” As a keen traveller, diver and land-based photographer, when the opportunity arose for Rachel Price to undertake a month-long underwater photography internship with Africa Media in Mozambique in 2017, she jumped at the opportunity to combine her passions. Since then, photography has been a big part of her life. When Rachel moved to Geelong, she connected with the local dive community, who opened her eyes to the amazing underwater world we are lucky to have right on our doorstep. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/7f9d54f4-1f9a-4ff7-ac71-82fe9dace17e/154291574_729958764338178_4996489031313148083_n.jpg Rachel Price - Colourful reefs Rachel’s favourite part of the GSR is the stretch of reef between Queenscliff and Point Lonsdale. While these dive sites are accessible from the shore, they can throw up some challenging conditions, which makes it all the more rewarding when everything comes together and you have a perfect dive. “At different times of the year you can encounter schools of calamari, seahorses, enormous smooth rays, mating cuttlefish, weedy sea dragons, blue devil fish, port jackson sharks and an array of crabs and nudibranches. Even on a dive where the critters are a bit quiet, the beautiful kelp beds and colourful overhangs make for a serene experience.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/44475b7d-5a6f-48c1-a16b-fa53cca437ae/129737493_1353915384955523_6882260647251674636_n.jpg Rachel Price - Citizen science For Rachel, photography is also an important education and research tool. “I use my images to showcase the beauty and fragility of our local marine life in the hopes that it will inspire others to be more cognisant of our oceans. I also submit my images to a range of citizen-science initiatives including Sea Slug Census, Dragon Quest, Fish Count and iNaturalist, to contribute to the base of knowledge about our local marine habitats.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/22fd8728-c5cd-4c05-9250-35f6afdbe200/319927857_707193200821693_4151577811989147334_n.jpeg Rachel Price - Cuttlefish at the Cottage For Rachel, winter is always the highlight of the diving season for her local sites around the Bellarine Peninsula. “The winds drop and the waters clear, making it easier to get out to some of our trickier shore dives, such as Cottage by the Sea.” Earlier this year on a dive there in June, Rachel was rewarded with the company of a couple of huge cuttlefish. “They put on an impressive display of colours and shapes for us to enjoy.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/22a436aa-e707-4b0b-b904-ca1a11af90ae/127097632_2273697122774229_1999761856295044852_n+%281%29.jpg Rachel Price - Hide and sneak Octopuses never ceases to amaze me. This Southern Keeled Octopus was so tightly coiled inside its shell, with only it's eyes and the edge of a tentacle visible. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/a19f221a-b7ea-4f2d-9774-de6b7f0aeacf/128978343_1806967932801407_6093270903867197504_n.jpg Rachel Price - Baby Blue Ring This perfect, tiny juvenile Blue Ringed Octopus was no bigger than my fingernail, but that didn't make it any less bold. It chased its reflection around in my lens for a good few minutes, putting its tentacles up ready to fight its minuscule opponent. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/8e53ce45-2fed-40cd-845f-8e9345ba5df4/151447509_3974002645967896_7530988127684159677_n.jpg Rachel Price In recent times Rachel has spent more time leading workshops and dives for budding underwater photographers. “It's been great to see people of all levels of photography experience and with everything from smartphones through to full DSLR systems getting out to our local sites and capturing images of our local marine life.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/7c3f48cb-b9a0-4ef5-8d4c-805cdf13649e/feature+creators.png Rachel Price - More Feature Creators Learn about more passionate photographers and artists inspired by the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588043033136-7ZW755WI6IPHA257E3QX/Shane+Gould+headshot2_2.6.2.jpg Rachel Price - People Impactful people with a close connection to the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588043206079-E42OYVCK5FA92MNIFAUN/esperance+drone2.jpg Rachel Price - Places Feature locations along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588043657880-GNBR1MIFEPLKNNKI8584/Sealion_1.1.1edit.jpg Rachel Price - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://greatsouthernreef.com/rosie-leaney daily 0.75 2022-12-28 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/9468667b-6d22-4194-8204-a94b5b3d87d5/280033907_563722301747682_2490810020666095894_n.jpg Rosie Leaney - “I shoot because I just really enjoy it, and love being surrounded by nature.” When Rosie Leaney moved to Sydney from the UK in 2009, she packed a little compact digital camera and underwater housing with her, thinking it might come in handy. As soon as she started using it, she realised that she could finally show her friends how beautiful the underwater world was, she was hooked. “Fast-forward 12 years, and I'm still shooting for that exact same reason, but the photos have improved! It's now become part of my livelihood. I love that images have the power to change somebody's perception, or bring awareness to an issue. And I also shoot because I just really enjoy it, and love being surrounded by nature.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/77f127a2-09ef-42a3-9c33-0d0b1b545da6/278864776_123518466955004_3084284833902914904_n.jpg Rosie Leaney - GSR Favourites Rosie loves exploring under the jetties in South Australia, the dolphins of Kangaroo Island, and more recently has fallen in love with Esperance, WA. “It's so wild there. We watched Southern Right Whales nurse their calves just off the beach, as well as diving with seadragons and sea lions!” Rosie is also a huge fan of diving in Sydney and has worked as a Divemaster there for over 10 years. “It's special to me. The diversity of life there is incredible, from Grey Nurse sharks, to Weedy Seadragons, and stunningly colourful reefs.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/25e7efdd-1ad9-4eda-8054-475a0513af1e/278892027_862477941814442_5518038162571917430_n.jpg Rosie Leaney - Positive connections Rosie wants to draw awareness to the positive experiences that can be had underwater, with our totally unique Australian wildlife. “If somebody gets inspired to get outside and visit our coasts, try a snorkel or a dive, that's one more human that has a connection to the ocean. They are then more likely to care, maybe even support a local cause, join an ocean clean-up etc. I've seen it happen many times over the years.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/c307e2fc-51b8-4c80-b8eb-e4f46185b482/277076416_490282819253349_2373622683214193232_n.jpg Rosie Leaney - Remote and rarely seen In 2022, one of the most memorable diving trips for Rosie and her husband was joining their friends at Research And Discovery Tours Kangaroo Island (RAD KI) on their customised citizen science vessel. Their mission was to explore and photograph some of the rarely visited, remote dive/snorkel spots on the remote NW coast of KI. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/24541ed8-93ac-4045-b74c-d328e7153fcd/277038611_135550632335475_4746287305954163616_n.jpg Rosie Leaney - Kelp garden colours “We dived luxuriant kelp gardens, with large western blue groper patrolling their territory, various other wrasse species, leatherjackets, morwong, and some curious Australian sealions.” “Stunning soft corals, fans and sponges covered the inside of a large cave, glowing with vivid colours in our torch beams. It was pretty special to see this pristine habitat, and support RAD KI’s citizen science work.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/38f0b51b-4d8f-4810-8c91-a39173f61b8f/306367555_368730338809047_4789609677082294172_n.jpg Rosie Leaney - Showcasing Australia’s wildlife Rosie and her husband also held a photography exhibition in Sydney CBD this year – showcasing nature and wildlife of Australia. Much of it was from the Great Southern Reef. “The best thing about this was that people of all ages walked in, asked qurestions and wanted to hear stories about our incredible Aussie wildlife.” In the near future, Rosie is excited about continuing to explore the south west of Australia in their little boat, and learning more about the coastal ecosystem both above and below the water. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/9468667b-6d22-4194-8204-a94b5b3d87d5/280033907_563722301747682_2490810020666095894_n.jpg Rosie Leaney - “I shoot because I just really enjoy it, and love being surrounded by nature.” When Rosie Leaney moved to Sydney from the UK in 2009, she packed a little compact digital camera and underwater housing with her, thinking it might come in handy. As soon as she started using it, she realised that she could finally show her friends how beautiful the underwater world was, she was hooked. “Fast-forward 12 years, and I'm still shooting for that exact same reason, but the photos have improved! It's now become part of my livelihood. I love that images have the power to change somebody's perception, or bring awareness to an issue. And I also shoot because I just really enjoy it, and love being surrounded by nature.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/77f127a2-09ef-42a3-9c33-0d0b1b545da6/278864776_123518466955004_3084284833902914904_n.jpg Rosie Leaney - GSR Favourites Rosie loves exploring under the jetties in South Australia, the dolphins of Kangaroo Island, and more recently has fallen in love with Esperance, WA. “It's so wild there. We watched Southern Right Whales nurse their calves just off the beach, as well as diving with seadragons and sea lions!” Rosie is also a huge fan of diving in Sydney and has worked as a Divemaster there for over 10 years. “It's special to me. The diversity of life there is incredible, from Grey Nurse sharks, to Weedy Seadragons, and stunningly colourful reefs.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/25e7efdd-1ad9-4eda-8054-475a0513af1e/278892027_862477941814442_5518038162571917430_n.jpg Rosie Leaney - Positive connections Rosie wants to draw awareness to the positive experiences that can be had underwater, with our totally unique Australian wildlife. “If somebody gets inspired to get outside and visit our coasts, try a snorkel or a dive, that's one more human that has a connection to the ocean. They are then more likely to care, maybe even support a local cause, join an ocean clean-up etc. I've seen it happen many times over the years.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/c307e2fc-51b8-4c80-b8eb-e4f46185b482/277076416_490282819253349_2373622683214193232_n.jpg Rosie Leaney - Remote and rarely seen In 2022, one of the most memorable diving trips for Rosie and her husband was joining their friends at Research And Discovery Tours Kangaroo Island (RAD KI) on their customised citizen science vessel. Their mission was to explore and photograph some of the rarely visited, remote dive/snorkel spots on the remote NW coast of KI. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/24541ed8-93ac-4045-b74c-d328e7153fcd/277038611_135550632335475_4746287305954163616_n.jpg Rosie Leaney - Kelp garden colours “We dived luxuriant kelp gardens, with large western blue groper patrolling their territory, various other wrasse species, leatherjackets, morwong, and some curious Australian sealions.” “Stunning soft corals, fans and sponges covered the inside of a large cave, glowing with vivid colours in our torch beams. It was pretty special to see this pristine habitat, and support RAD KI’s citizen science work.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/38f0b51b-4d8f-4810-8c91-a39173f61b8f/306367555_368730338809047_4789609677082294172_n.jpg Rosie Leaney - Showcasing Australia’s wildlife Rosie and her husband also held a photography exhibition in Sydney CBD this year – showcasing nature and wildlife of Australia. Much of it was from the Great Southern Reef. “The best thing about this was that people of all ages walked in, asked qurestions and wanted to hear stories about our incredible Aussie wildlife.” In the near future, Rosie is excited about continuing to explore the south west of Australia in their little boat, and learning more about the coastal ecosystem both above and below the water. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/7c3f48cb-b9a0-4ef5-8d4c-805cdf13649e/feature+creators.png Rosie Leaney - More Feature Creators Learn about more passionate photographers and artists inspired by the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588043033136-7ZW755WI6IPHA257E3QX/Shane+Gould+headshot2_2.6.2.jpg Rosie Leaney - People Impactful people with a close connection to the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588043206079-E42OYVCK5FA92MNIFAUN/esperance+drone2.jpg Rosie Leaney - Places Feature locations along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588043657880-GNBR1MIFEPLKNNKI8584/Sealion_1.1.1edit.jpg Rosie Leaney - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://greatsouthernreef.com/mitch-pope daily 0.75 2022-12-28 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/117bba71-3fb5-49af-9f26-4cca2eb2e578/244229463_227308196125673_2353076391882329166_n.jpg Mitch Pope - “I hope that my images inspire people to want to help protect our beautiful oceans.” Mitch Pope has been shooting ocean images for 6 years. The main motivation behind his work is to capture the beauty and wonder of all aspects of the Great Southern Reef coastline and the ocean above and below the water. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/d2d912c7-5221-4442-8f99-39bfc7ae3963/244485936_842046883123915_3283467573431859130_n.jpg Mitch Pope - Sunrise surf sesssions “The very first thing that drew me to photography was the beautiful sunrises and sunsets at my local beach. I got up every morning to capture those sunrises. I then moved onto shooting more surfing from in and out of the water. Now, I am starting to explore more underwater photography around Port Phillip Bay and the Bellarine Peninsula.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/ab924aec-c456-403c-9386-5b18ea7d9943/244636066_124173469973715_3800572955366902017_n.jpg Mitch Pope Mitch’s favourite part of the Great Southern Reef is the south-western coast of Victoria, specifically the area spanning from Port Campbell to Apollo Bay. “This region is so beautiful and there is so much amazing marine life inhabiting these areas.” The main motivation behind Mitch’s photography is to capture the beauty and wonders of all aspects of our natural coastline, the ocean both above and below the water and surrounding areas, the forests, beaches cliffs. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/d8e08cad-0bf8-4dc8-81a0-846da26d1561/224888203_543927906747900_2821713755885336680_n.jpg Mitch Pope - Loving the local After spending a few months in Queensland, diving the tropical reefs, GSR creator Mitch Pope is stoked to be back down south and along the Great Southern Reef. “Over the years, I have taken for granted how accessible our reefs are for snorkelling and diving. It really is amazing to have the opportunity to dive right off the shore in so many areas across the southern part of australia, without needing access to a boat for the best locations.” Mitch is currently travelling from Victoria across to WA. “I have been blown away by the rocky reefs along South Australia so far. I find it interesting how the marine life varies slightly across the coast, and cannot wait to continue my journey exploring more of the beauty that our GSR has to offer.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/4291298f-e4cf-48d5-8488-30308490de06/254076988_630544488122894_207548117282224874_n.jpg Mitch Pope - Keeping it clean Looking ahead, Mitch wants to draw awareness towards the beauty of our natural marine environments, and the need to protect these natural habitats. “I hope that from my imagery, people of all walks of life can inspired to do there part in conservation whether it be changing their daily behaviours in cutting out plastic and choosing sustainably sourced seafood as well as help to educate the rest of the public on these issues. “ https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/117bba71-3fb5-49af-9f26-4cca2eb2e578/244229463_227308196125673_2353076391882329166_n.jpg Mitch Pope - “I hope that my images inspire people to want to help protect our beautiful oceans.” Mitch Pope has been shooting ocean images for 6 years. The main motivation behind his work is to capture the beauty and wonder of all aspects of the Great Southern Reef coastline and the ocean above and below the water. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/d2d912c7-5221-4442-8f99-39bfc7ae3963/244485936_842046883123915_3283467573431859130_n.jpg Mitch Pope - Sunrise surf sesssions “The very first thing that drew me to photography was the beautiful sunrises and sunsets at my local beach. I got up every morning to capture those sunrises. I then moved onto shooting more surfing from in and out of the water. Now, I am starting to explore more underwater photography around Port Phillip Bay and the Bellarine Peninsula.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/ab924aec-c456-403c-9386-5b18ea7d9943/244636066_124173469973715_3800572955366902017_n.jpg Mitch Pope Mitch’s favourite part of the Great Southern Reef is the south-western coast of Victoria, specifically the area spanning from Port Campbell to Apollo Bay. “This region is so beautiful and there is so much amazing marine life inhabiting these areas.” The main motivation behind Mitch’s photography is to capture the beauty and wonders of all aspects of our natural coastline, the ocean both above and below the water and surrounding areas, the forests, beaches cliffs. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/d8e08cad-0bf8-4dc8-81a0-846da26d1561/224888203_543927906747900_2821713755885336680_n.jpg Mitch Pope - Loving the local After spending a few months in Queensland, diving the tropical reefs, GSR creator Mitch Pope is stoked to be back down south and along the Great Southern Reef. “Over the years, I have taken for granted how accessible our reefs are for snorkelling and diving. It really is amazing to have the opportunity to dive right off the shore in so many areas across the southern part of australia, without needing access to a boat for the best locations.” Mitch is currently travelling from Victoria across to WA. “I have been blown away by the rocky reefs along South Australia so far. I find it interesting how the marine life varies slightly across the coast, and cannot wait to continue my journey exploring more of the beauty that our GSR has to offer.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/4291298f-e4cf-48d5-8488-30308490de06/254076988_630544488122894_207548117282224874_n.jpg Mitch Pope - Keeping it clean Looking ahead, Mitch wants to draw awareness towards the beauty of our natural marine environments, and the need to protect these natural habitats. “I hope that from my imagery, people of all walks of life can inspired to do there part in conservation whether it be changing their daily behaviours in cutting out plastic and choosing sustainably sourced seafood as well as help to educate the rest of the public on these issues. “ https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/7c3f48cb-b9a0-4ef5-8d4c-805cdf13649e/feature+creators.png Mitch Pope - More Feature Creators Learn about more passionate photographers and artists inspired by the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588043033136-7ZW755WI6IPHA257E3QX/Shane+Gould+headshot2_2.6.2.jpg Mitch Pope - People Impactful people with a close connection to the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588043206079-E42OYVCK5FA92MNIFAUN/esperance+drone2.jpg Mitch Pope - Places Feature locations along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588043657880-GNBR1MIFEPLKNNKI8584/Sealion_1.1.1edit.jpg Mitch Pope - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://greatsouthernreef.com/rick-stuart-smith daily 0.75 2022-12-28 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/e404e07e-68a3-4dde-949d-e612b56ef052/Screen+Shot+2022-12-28+at+10.24.54+am.png Rick Stuart-Smith - “I hope more people will appreciate the unique values of our temperate reef systems.” Rick Stuart-Smith is a research fellow at IMAS, University of Tasmania and co-founder of Reef Life Survey. He has been taking underwater photos for almost 15 years. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/cbdf2752-01d6-4a98-9eee-a4f1c0b6cf11/Screen+Shot+2022-12-28+at+10.27.04+am.png Rick Stuart-Smith - Recording Reef Life Back in 2006 Rick was taking part in the 'Lap of Tassie' project, surveying reefs around Tasmania. He used his first underwater camera for fish ID shots which sparked his passion for underwater photography. “I think my camera back then was amongst the first batch of compact digital cameras with underwater housings. It was so easy learning manual photohgraphy being able to review the photos and change settings immediately - it gave me a lot of respect for those who learned to shoot underwater with film.” “Since then I've been through a few cameras and enjoyed a little wide angle photography for fun (and photos for reports, and websites etc) as well as targeting species profile shots for the Reef Species of the World pages on the Reef Life Survey website. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/4d75ca0e-86ce-409e-b7b9-548e8559b4d1/153465250_713655349299656_7506270397281279409_n.jpg Rick Stuart-Smith - Seeking cryptics “I think some of the deeper reefs on Tasmania's east coast have some of the best diving in the world for sheer beauty and colour, but I also love finding the cryptic fish surprises in a few special sites in SA, Port Phillip and Tassie. Rottnest is also amazing.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/8d0dd590-3908-4a80-a612-79562b9756f2/154371244_1670000906520408_7765186220869274534_n.jpg Rick Stuart-Smith - Tracking changes “There is always a hope that more and more people will appreciate the unique values of our temperate reef systems. But I also want my photos to draw attention to the Reef Life Survey data that are collected alongside - and hope both contribute to an objective and accurate narrative of changes in marine biodiversity through time and space, more broadly.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/c7ab0bdc-74f5-4048-9ded-df864665c1a8/Pictilabrus+viridis_Albany+%28Rick+Stuart-Smith%29t+%281%29.jpg Rick Stuart-Smith - Senator sightings Earlier in 2022m Rick went back to survey the reefs around Albany ,WA for the first time in more than a decade. He was last there with a Reef Life Survey team before the 2011 marine heatwave. “I was very curious to see what had happened there after so many of the south-western endemic species suffered declines just around the corner (on the west coast).” “The false senator wrasse (Pictilabrus viridis) almost disappeared completely from the reefs around Rottnest Island for many years, but it was great to see that it has become much more common around Albany.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/ba48cc24-1e32-43bd-9aa5-7a4c313fb8af/92802350_137610727823692_2889236818679738763_n.jpg Rick Stuart-Smith - Handfish inspiration We asked Rick what has been inspiring him lately with the GSR “The Handfish Conservation program are doing with red handfish, and the way the community are getting behind handfish in general. Not only promising wins for the fish, but we’re seeing more amazing handfish-inspired art than ever before. Who doesn’t love good fish art?” Watch the GSR video featuring Rick on the red handfish, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/5b3e4aac-9fd2-4e15-824c-737e6e95fc56/138954332_442290513635562_681048024396849539_n.jpg Rick Stuart-Smith - A rare find Looking ahead Rick is excited for some deeper dives on the Tassie east coast over summer. “I’m keen to get back out with the big camera to sniff out a red velvetfish (Gnathanacanthus goetzeei).” Rick also is excited to share there is a new system for downloading custom PDF field guides to reef species of the world on the RLS website now too, so it has never been easier to be better prepared for a new dive trip to anywhere on the GSR! Go check it out. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/e404e07e-68a3-4dde-949d-e612b56ef052/Screen+Shot+2022-12-28+at+10.24.54+am.png Rick Stuart-Smith - “I hope more people will appreciate the unique values of our temperate reef systems.” Rick Stuart-Smith is a research fellow at IMAS, University of Tasmania and co-founder of Reef Life Survey. He has been taking underwater photos for almost 15 years. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/cbdf2752-01d6-4a98-9eee-a4f1c0b6cf11/Screen+Shot+2022-12-28+at+10.27.04+am.png Rick Stuart-Smith - Recording Reef Life Back in 2006 Rick was taking part in the 'Lap of Tassie' project, surveying reefs around Tasmania. He used his first underwater camera for fish ID shots which sparked his passion for underwater photography. “I think my camera back then was amongst the first batch of compact digital cameras with underwater housings. It was so easy learning manual photohgraphy being able to review the photos and change settings immediately - it gave me a lot of respect for those who learned to shoot underwater with film.” “Since then I've been through a few cameras and enjoyed a little wide angle photography for fun (and photos for reports, and websites etc) as well as targeting species profile shots for the Reef Species of the World pages on the Reef Life Survey website. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/4d75ca0e-86ce-409e-b7b9-548e8559b4d1/153465250_713655349299656_7506270397281279409_n.jpg Rick Stuart-Smith - Seeking cryptics “I think some of the deeper reefs on Tasmania's east coast have some of the best diving in the world for sheer beauty and colour, but I also love finding the cryptic fish surprises in a few special sites in SA, Port Phillip and Tassie. Rottnest is also amazing.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/8d0dd590-3908-4a80-a612-79562b9756f2/154371244_1670000906520408_7765186220869274534_n.jpg Rick Stuart-Smith - Tracking changes “There is always a hope that more and more people will appreciate the unique values of our temperate reef systems. But I also want my photos to draw attention to the Reef Life Survey data that are collected alongside - and hope both contribute to an objective and accurate narrative of changes in marine biodiversity through time and space, more broadly.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/c7ab0bdc-74f5-4048-9ded-df864665c1a8/Pictilabrus+viridis_Albany+%28Rick+Stuart-Smith%29t+%281%29.jpg Rick Stuart-Smith - Senator sightings Earlier in 2022m Rick went back to survey the reefs around Albany ,WA for the first time in more than a decade. He was last there with a Reef Life Survey team before the 2011 marine heatwave. “I was very curious to see what had happened there after so many of the south-western endemic species suffered declines just around the corner (on the west coast).” “The false senator wrasse (Pictilabrus viridis) almost disappeared completely from the reefs around Rottnest Island for many years, but it was great to see that it has become much more common around Albany.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/ba48cc24-1e32-43bd-9aa5-7a4c313fb8af/92802350_137610727823692_2889236818679738763_n.jpg Rick Stuart-Smith - Handfish inspiration We asked Rick what has been inspiring him lately with the GSR “The Handfish Conservation program are doing with red handfish, and the way the community are getting behind handfish in general. Not only promising wins for the fish, but we’re seeing more amazing handfish-inspired art than ever before. Who doesn’t love good fish art?” Watch the GSR video featuring Rick on the red handfish, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/5b3e4aac-9fd2-4e15-824c-737e6e95fc56/138954332_442290513635562_681048024396849539_n.jpg Rick Stuart-Smith - A rare find Looking ahead Rick is excited for some deeper dives on the Tassie east coast over summer. “I’m keen to get back out with the big camera to sniff out a red velvetfish (Gnathanacanthus goetzeei).” Rick also is excited to share there is a new system for downloading custom PDF field guides to reef species of the world on the RLS website now too, so it has never been easier to be better prepared for a new dive trip to anywhere on the GSR! Go check it out. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/7c3f48cb-b9a0-4ef5-8d4c-805cdf13649e/feature+creators.png Rick Stuart-Smith - More Feature Creators Learn about more passionate photographers and artists inspired by the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588043033136-7ZW755WI6IPHA257E3QX/Shane+Gould+headshot2_2.6.2.jpg Rick Stuart-Smith - People Impactful people with a close connection to the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588043206079-E42OYVCK5FA92MNIFAUN/esperance+drone2.jpg Rick Stuart-Smith - Places Feature locations along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588043657880-GNBR1MIFEPLKNNKI8584/Sealion_1.1.1edit.jpg Rick Stuart-Smith - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://greatsouthernreef.com/jai-wessling daily 0.75 2022-12-28 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/2324d634-4435-4181-aec3-041f8a822f8c/273943011_326701696051422_6639643452904234419_n.jpg Jai Wessling - “I want to capture a unique perspective of our beautiful cost” Jai Wessing is from Esperance in Western Australia and has been an ocean lover his whole life. He spends a huge portion of his spare time in the water either bodyboarding or taking photos of waves and the southern coast in general! He’s been taking photos of waves specifically for about 6 years now and it’s his favourite thing to photograph.⁣ https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/07585ac2-ec70-401b-9199-fca0ff63b0ac/291955842_1707010829641567_4567933750525735854_n.jpg Jai Wessling - Inspired early Jai’s motivation comes from the reactions I get from my work as well as capturing unique perspectives of our beautiful coast! “My inspiration came from Clark Little, I saw his shorebreak photography when I stared high school and I’ve loved ocean photography ever since.”⁣ https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/aa37b095-de8a-431e-8796-c38124eca017/226806685_200366572046652_1724450187048990031_n.jpg Jai Wessling - Epic sets Jai’s favourite thing about the Great Southern Reef is how epic some of the breaks are. “Depending on the conditions you can score some insane waves on the reef. The colours of the reef and the clear water is just something else.” ⁣ https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/51fc1223-419c-48f1-8fad-08c4fa9afa2e/124847792_184412096646401_5543162658506523724_n.jpg Jai Wessling - Pristine reefs Looking ahead Jai would like his photography to show people how beautiful the reefs and the ocean is, especially around the southwest region. “I want to help protect it from being destroyed by pollution. We are very lucky to have such a great coast!” ⁣ https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/2324d634-4435-4181-aec3-041f8a822f8c/273943011_326701696051422_6639643452904234419_n.jpg Jai Wessling - “I want to capture a unique perspective of our beautiful cost” Jai Wessing is from Esperance in Western Australia and has been an ocean lover his whole life. He spends a huge portion of his spare time in the water either bodyboarding or taking photos of waves and the southern coast in general! He’s been taking photos of waves specifically for about 6 years now and it’s his favourite thing to photograph.⁣ https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/07585ac2-ec70-401b-9199-fca0ff63b0ac/291955842_1707010829641567_4567933750525735854_n.jpg Jai Wessling - Inspired early Jai’s motivation comes from the reactions I get from my work as well as capturing unique perspectives of our beautiful coast! “My inspiration came from Clark Little, I saw his shorebreak photography when I stared high school and I’ve loved ocean photography ever since.”⁣ https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/aa37b095-de8a-431e-8796-c38124eca017/226806685_200366572046652_1724450187048990031_n.jpg Jai Wessling - Epic sets Jai’s favourite thing about the Great Southern Reef is how epic some of the breaks are. “Depending on the conditions you can score some insane waves on the reef. The colours of the reef and the clear water is just something else.” ⁣ https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/51fc1223-419c-48f1-8fad-08c4fa9afa2e/124847792_184412096646401_5543162658506523724_n.jpg Jai Wessling - Pristine reefs Looking ahead Jai would like his photography to show people how beautiful the reefs and the ocean is, especially around the southwest region. “I want to help protect it from being destroyed by pollution. We are very lucky to have such a great coast!” ⁣ https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/7c3f48cb-b9a0-4ef5-8d4c-805cdf13649e/feature+creators.png Jai Wessling - More Feature Creators Learn about more passionate photographers and artists inspired by the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588043033136-7ZW755WI6IPHA257E3QX/Shane+Gould+headshot2_2.6.2.jpg Jai Wessling - People Impactful people with a close connection to the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588043206079-E42OYVCK5FA92MNIFAUN/esperance+drone2.jpg Jai Wessling - Places Feature locations along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588043657880-GNBR1MIFEPLKNNKI8584/Sealion_1.1.1edit.jpg Jai Wessling - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://greatsouthernreef.com/chelsea-haebich daily 0.75 2024-10-21 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/c1cf11ad-7427-4a28-ad60-ef8444730042/Herring+Cale-02185.jpg Chelsea Haebich - “I want to draw awareness to how special and unique and vibrant our Great Southern Reef system is” Adelaide resident Chelsea Haebich first picked up a camera not long after learning to dive about ten years ago.⁣ In the beginning it was mostly just to show friends who didn’t dive, just what there was to be seen down there, as Chelsea was amazed by it all. “I couldn’t find the words to describe the magic of what I was experiencing. Who knew it would become such a passion.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/571fa8bc-0c69-402d-934e-7c7e6e558218/Pipefish-31.jpg Chelsea Haebich - Reconnecting with nature Chelsea started to take her photography more seriously around 2018 when she realised it was something she had been missing. “I had lost touch with diving and nature. I hadn’t dived in a while and felt like something was missing and at the lowest point I instinctively grabbed my camera and booked myself for a boat dive and have never looked back.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/4e6459cc-8b93-4392-bfa9-29b4c84beb75/Leafy-.jpg Chelsea Haebich - Protect what you love “My motivation these days for capturing images is to share this amazing part of the world with everyone before we possibly lose it. Hopefully by sharing its beauty though means we won’t! People protect what they love."⁣ https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1cc46c4b-d5a7-4f9b-b6d3-222d3a0b98bb/Edithburgh+Pylon-09823.jpg Chelsea Haebich - Not “just a jetty” Chelsea’s favourite part of the GSR is the local Jetty sites around South Australia. “These sites give myself and so many others accessibility to this special part of the world. Each Jetty is so varied and unique."⁣ https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/efebf76e-c5c3-4446-bca0-0b062aae5f2b/Gulf+Gurnard-07660.jpg Chelsea Haebich - Unique and vibrant Looking ahead Chelsea wants to draw awareness to how special and unique and vibrant our Great Southern Reef system is. “I hope that my images make other people come and experience it and fall in love with what we have here. If I can impact people this way through my photography then I will feel as though I have achieved something!"⁣ https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/21c4fa55-21b7-412e-89e0-e79cb4be4d27/314002249_10224614631051030_7506624234621293587_n.jpeg Chelsea Haebich - A must see for divers In November 2022 Chelsea fulfilled a long term dream of diving the deep reefs of Tasmania! “It was exciting to explore the dramatic coastline down there and learn more about how the Southern Temperate system works. “It’s such a powerhouse of energy and life. The colours and diversity of the Great Southern Reef are just incredible. It really must be seen with your own eyes.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/f7472e0b-bdc1-46e7-912f-fcd6d755c1ff/313993954_10224614630331012_7286388675838359065_n.jpeg Chelsea Haebich - Seascapes of the Southern Ocean Chelsea has always been a critter person and love learning about animals, kelps, algae and ecosystems of the Southern Ocean. “It’s so dynamic and colourful and brings so much life to this planet. Consequently, with exploring my own photography and developing my skills I have loved macro for the critters and now more and more wide angle to capture the unique seascapes.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/2daaa309-b933-447f-b527-0f1595314d0d/305248942_10224135976004953_4407953115489990546_n.jpeg Chelsea Haebich - Realising wrecks Until recently Chelsea had always overlooked wrecks. “They’re not critters or ‘life’ but more and more they have been inspiring me. Even though we are responsible for their presence, many have become artificial reefs as well as a glimpse into our Maritime past. They move forward now by bringing growth, shelter and life to parts of the Ocean and that is inspiring me to look at them more and their contribution to the GSR.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/9729e8ca-065b-4209-9c59-f15f884f264e/128819910_875019026660771_2389292006163676180_n.jpg Chelsea Haebich - Explore and protect Chelsea’s immediate future is just about getting out there and being able to dive as much as possible . “life is short and there is so much to see, explore and share. I get to see a part of this planet many others do not – so I am excited about exploring it more and sharing what I see to inspire others to do the same - and hopefully protect it.” “More and more people stop me now when I am out diving with my camera, and they are genuinely curious about what I am seeing. This growing interest and awareness excites me. It’s incredible to immerse yourself in that world and it excites me more people want to be a part of it.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/c1cf11ad-7427-4a28-ad60-ef8444730042/Herring+Cale-02185.jpg Chelsea Haebich - “I want to draw awareness to how special and unique and vibrant our Great Southern Reef system is” Adelaide resident Chelsea Haebich first picked up a camera not long after learning to dive about ten years ago.⁣ In the beginning it was mostly just to show friends who didn’t dive, just what there was to be seen down there, as Chelsea was amazed by it all. “I couldn’t find the words to describe the magic of what I was experiencing. Who knew it would become such a passion.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/571fa8bc-0c69-402d-934e-7c7e6e558218/Pipefish-31.jpg Chelsea Haebich - Reconnecting with nature Chelsea started to take her photography more seriously around 2018 when she realised it was something she had been missing. “I had lost touch with diving and nature. I hadn’t dived in a while and felt like something was missing and at the lowest point I instinctively grabbed my camera and booked myself for a boat dive and have never looked back.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/4e6459cc-8b93-4392-bfa9-29b4c84beb75/Leafy-.jpg Chelsea Haebich - Protect what you love “My motivation these days for capturing images is to share this amazing part of the world with everyone before we possibly lose it. Hopefully by sharing its beauty though means we won’t! People protect what they love."⁣ https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1cc46c4b-d5a7-4f9b-b6d3-222d3a0b98bb/Edithburgh+Pylon-09823.jpg Chelsea Haebich - Not “just a jetty” Chelsea’s favourite part of the GSR is the local Jetty sites around South Australia. “These sites give myself and so many others accessibility to this special part of the world. Each Jetty is so varied and unique."⁣ https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/efebf76e-c5c3-4446-bca0-0b062aae5f2b/Gulf+Gurnard-07660.jpg Chelsea Haebich - Unique and vibrant Looking ahead Chelsea wants to draw awareness to how special and unique and vibrant our Great Southern Reef system is. “I hope that my images make other people come and experience it and fall in love with what we have here. If I can impact people this way through my photography then I will feel as though I have achieved something!"⁣ https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/21c4fa55-21b7-412e-89e0-e79cb4be4d27/314002249_10224614631051030_7506624234621293587_n.jpeg Chelsea Haebich - A must see for divers In November 2022 Chelsea fulfilled a long term dream of diving the deep reefs of Tasmania! “It was exciting to explore the dramatic coastline down there and learn more about how the Southern Temperate system works. “It’s such a powerhouse of energy and life. The colours and diversity of the Great Southern Reef are just incredible. It really must be seen with your own eyes.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/f7472e0b-bdc1-46e7-912f-fcd6d755c1ff/313993954_10224614630331012_7286388675838359065_n.jpeg Chelsea Haebich - Seascapes of the Southern Ocean Chelsea has always been a critter person and love learning about animals, kelps, algae and ecosystems of the Southern Ocean. “It’s so dynamic and colourful and brings so much life to this planet. Consequently, with exploring my own photography and developing my skills I have loved macro for the critters and now more and more wide angle to capture the unique seascapes.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/2daaa309-b933-447f-b527-0f1595314d0d/305248942_10224135976004953_4407953115489990546_n.jpeg Chelsea Haebich - Realising wrecks Until recently Chelsea had always overlooked wrecks. “They’re not critters or ‘life’ but more and more they have been inspiring me. Even though we are responsible for their presence, many have become artificial reefs as well as a glimpse into our Maritime past. They move forward now by bringing growth, shelter and life to parts of the Ocean and that is inspiring me to look at them more and their contribution to the GSR.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/9729e8ca-065b-4209-9c59-f15f884f264e/128819910_875019026660771_2389292006163676180_n.jpg Chelsea Haebich - Explore and protect Chelsea’s immediate future is just about getting out there and being able to dive as much as possible . “life is short and there is so much to see, explore and share. I get to see a part of this planet many others do not – so I am excited about exploring it more and sharing what I see to inspire others to do the same - and hopefully protect it.” “More and more people stop me now when I am out diving with my camera, and they are genuinely curious about what I am seeing. This growing interest and awareness excites me. It’s incredible to immerse yourself in that world and it excites me more people want to be a part of it.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/7c3f48cb-b9a0-4ef5-8d4c-805cdf13649e/feature+creators.png Chelsea Haebich - More Feature Creators Learn about more passionate photographers and artists inspired by the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588043033136-7ZW755WI6IPHA257E3QX/Shane+Gould+headshot2_2.6.2.jpg Chelsea Haebich - People Impactful people with a close connection to the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588043206079-E42OYVCK5FA92MNIFAUN/esperance+drone2.jpg Chelsea Haebich - Places Feature locations along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588043657880-GNBR1MIFEPLKNNKI8584/Sealion_1.1.1edit.jpg Chelsea Haebich - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://greatsouthernreef.com/araceli-adams daily 0.75 2022-12-28 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/3555764a-9dc8-4f4f-b41b-d0067d493394/315103091_461740766026616_569728170425378618_n+%281%29.jpg Araceli Adams - “I try to accurately show the specimens, like early naturalists and botanist adventurers.” Araceli has been making and painting ceramics for 10 years. “I was drawn to how one could tell a story through an everyday object, such as a plate or a vessel.” Inspired by the mysteries of local marine life, 2 years ago she started painting Australian fish and crustaceans on her wares, mainly because she was curious to learn more. “From the beginning I wanted marine platters to be educational. I try to accurately show the specimens, like early naturalists and botanist adventurers. Each piece identifies the species on the underside.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/744e252e-3cbe-4631-bd5b-a38ef2e0106b/313857688_169759089036345_8508836087848029967_n+%281%29.jpg Araceli Adams - Sparking curiosity Araceli wants to create more than just awareness to our marine species through my ceramics. “My aim is to empower whoever looks at my work with knowledge of the species depicted, to wow them with their beauty and story, in the hopes that it might ignite the spark of curiosity and, ultimately, to care for and preserve them. “ https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/c645c783-847e-4ba5-9bbd-1d5cd5bfdee7/279277610_980948399224738_4088265773584643220_n+%281%29.jpg Araceli Adams - Biodiversity hotspot Araceli’s favourite part of the Great Southern Reef is Sydney, where she lives with her family. “The sheer scale of biodiversity around the city is mesmerising, with species coming from warmer waters up north and colder waters from the south. We seem to be the lucky meeting point.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/30b322d7-3321-421d-bba9-04b3849f2866/308725818_1191504291429542_6950644627594040527_n.jpg Araceli Adams - Leatherjackets They may seem made up due to their wonderful colouring and design, but these leatherjackets exist and are endemic to Australia's southern coast. They get their names (Toothbrush Leatherjacket above, Horseshoe Leatherjacket below) due to their very thick skin. Both these species thrive in the rocky reefs with kelp and seagrass meadows of the Great Southern Reef. These designs were part of Araceli’s exhibition in 2022 at the Maunsell Wickes Gallery which showcased the marine biodiversity of the GSR. In 2023 and beyond Araceli is excited to have more exhibitions and hopes to bring even more understanding & curiosity about the wonders of the GSR through her work. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/3555764a-9dc8-4f4f-b41b-d0067d493394/315103091_461740766026616_569728170425378618_n+%281%29.jpg Araceli Adams - “I try to accurately show the specimens, like early naturalists and botanist adventurers.” Araceli has been making and painting ceramics for 10 years. “I was drawn to how one could tell a story through an everyday object, such as a plate or a vessel.” Inspired by the mysteries of local marine life, 2 years ago she started painting Australian fish and crustaceans on her wares, mainly because she was curious to learn more. “From the beginning I wanted marine platters to be educational. I try to accurately show the specimens, like early naturalists and botanist adventurers. Each piece identifies the species on the underside.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/744e252e-3cbe-4631-bd5b-a38ef2e0106b/313857688_169759089036345_8508836087848029967_n+%281%29.jpg Araceli Adams - Sparking curiosity Araceli wants to create more than just awareness to our marine species through my ceramics. “My aim is to empower whoever looks at my work with knowledge of the species depicted, to wow them with their beauty and story, in the hopes that it might ignite the spark of curiosity and, ultimately, to care for and preserve them. “ https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/c645c783-847e-4ba5-9bbd-1d5cd5bfdee7/279277610_980948399224738_4088265773584643220_n+%281%29.jpg Araceli Adams - Biodiversity hotspot Araceli’s favourite part of the Great Southern Reef is Sydney, where she lives with her family. “The sheer scale of biodiversity around the city is mesmerising, with species coming from warmer waters up north and colder waters from the south. We seem to be the lucky meeting point.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/30b322d7-3321-421d-bba9-04b3849f2866/308725818_1191504291429542_6950644627594040527_n.jpg Araceli Adams - Leatherjackets They may seem made up due to their wonderful colouring and design, but these leatherjackets exist and are endemic to Australia's southern coast. They get their names (Toothbrush Leatherjacket above, Horseshoe Leatherjacket below) due to their very thick skin. Both these species thrive in the rocky reefs with kelp and seagrass meadows of the Great Southern Reef. These designs were part of Araceli’s exhibition in 2022 at the Maunsell Wickes Gallery which showcased the marine biodiversity of the GSR. In 2023 and beyond Araceli is excited to have more exhibitions and hopes to bring even more understanding & curiosity about the wonders of the GSR through her work. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/7c3f48cb-b9a0-4ef5-8d4c-805cdf13649e/feature+creators.png Araceli Adams - More Feature Creators Learn about more passionate photographers and artists inspired by the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588043033136-7ZW755WI6IPHA257E3QX/Shane+Gould+headshot2_2.6.2.jpg Araceli Adams - People Impactful people with a close connection to the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588043206079-E42OYVCK5FA92MNIFAUN/esperance+drone2.jpg Araceli Adams - Places Feature locations along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588043657880-GNBR1MIFEPLKNNKI8584/Sealion_1.1.1edit.jpg Araceli Adams - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://greatsouthernreef.com/lily-barnett daily 0.75 2022-12-28 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/62287a3d-7eb2-4d5e-873c-fec8bb042a88/Screen+Shot+2022-12-28+at+1.14.12+pm.png Lily Barnett - “There's so much beauty and diversity under the water here on the Great Southern Reef” Tasmanian artist Lily Barnett hopes by sharing her paintings and photos of the land and sea that other people can find comfort in them during times when they need their own solace. Her artist name “Southern Solace” was formed during Tasmania's first covid19 lockdown. ""Like many other people I had found myself very suddenly unemployed, and on a seemingly never-ending house arrest. Painting the beautiful fish we could no longer catch or swim with was a way for me to bring a bit of normality, comfort and beauty back into my life. I had never touched watercolour before, but painting fish with watercolour just seemed so right.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/c18d5cdc-ffeb-4a9e-a17a-68099cbac0f1/Screen+Shot+2022-12-28+at+1.16.09+pm.png Lily Barnett - Seeking solace Since that initial lockdown our life has very much returned to normal. I am back at my old job, and we can go fishing, diving, bushwalking and camping with no restrictions. I know, however, that life for many people around Australia and the world is still a life of lockdown and a separation from nature. My hope with sharing my paintings and photos of the land and sea that we get to interact with and appreciate daily, was that other people could find comfort in them during times when they need their own solace. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/6e4a0fa0-58d1-43c7-ba9e-b014873a974c/Screen+Shot+2022-12-28+at+1.17.30+pm.png Lily Barnett - Incredible wildlife encounters The coast of lutruwita/Tasmania is one of the only places on the GSR I've had the privilege of snorkelling in. Southern Tasmania specifically is where I have spent countless hours exploring by boat, so perhaps I'm biased when I say that area is my favourite. It will always hold a special place in my heart for all the incredible wildlife encounters I've had there with whales, dolphins, albatross, sunfish, orca, eagle rays, sharks and more. In 2022 Lily was able to visit the Great Southern Reef nearly every day through her day job in tourism, or snorkeling on the coast. “I had an incredibly close encounter with a southern right whale, swam with a few different colonies of long-nosed fur seals, and finally got to see a boarfish and an octopus with my very own eyes. Neither of them was quite as inquisitive with me as I've heard they can be, but I hope to have more encounters with their species in the future.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/ce638f23-ae4a-48cc-8e47-3cbc9acf7170/Screen+Shot+2022-12-28+at+1.19.38+pm.png Lily Barnett - Inspired by the sea Being on the water most days Lilly has also noticed the odd strand of macrocystis (giant kelp) growing in areas where it hadn't previously. “It is inspiring to see it growing against the odds, and a big win for those who are directly contributing to regeneration projects.” For the coming year the list of paintings she want to complete is growing, and to get inspiration she’s keen to spend more time under the sea. “I hope to find more octopus, different fish species and weedy sea dragons ~ and what I find, I'll be painting!” “There's so much beauty and diversity under the water here on the Great Southern Reef, especially here on the Tasman Peninsula, and up until this point I haven't explored anywhere near enough of it. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/62287a3d-7eb2-4d5e-873c-fec8bb042a88/Screen+Shot+2022-12-28+at+1.14.12+pm.png Lily Barnett - “There's so much beauty and diversity under the water here on the Great Southern Reef” Tasmanian artist Lily Barnett hopes by sharing her paintings and photos of the land and sea that other people can find comfort in them during times when they need their own solace. Her artist name “Southern Solace” was formed during Tasmania's first covid19 lockdown. ""Like many other people I had found myself very suddenly unemployed, and on a seemingly never-ending house arrest. Painting the beautiful fish we could no longer catch or swim with was a way for me to bring a bit of normality, comfort and beauty back into my life. I had never touched watercolour before, but painting fish with watercolour just seemed so right.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/c18d5cdc-ffeb-4a9e-a17a-68099cbac0f1/Screen+Shot+2022-12-28+at+1.16.09+pm.png Lily Barnett - Seeking solace Since that initial lockdown our life has very much returned to normal. I am back at my old job, and we can go fishing, diving, bushwalking and camping with no restrictions. I know, however, that life for many people around Australia and the world is still a life of lockdown and a separation from nature. My hope with sharing my paintings and photos of the land and sea that we get to interact with and appreciate daily, was that other people could find comfort in them during times when they need their own solace. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/6e4a0fa0-58d1-43c7-ba9e-b014873a974c/Screen+Shot+2022-12-28+at+1.17.30+pm.png Lily Barnett - Incredible wildlife encounters The coast of lutruwita/Tasmania is one of the only places on the GSR I've had the privilege of snorkelling in. Southern Tasmania specifically is where I have spent countless hours exploring by boat, so perhaps I'm biased when I say that area is my favourite. It will always hold a special place in my heart for all the incredible wildlife encounters I've had there with whales, dolphins, albatross, sunfish, orca, eagle rays, sharks and more. In 2022 Lily was able to visit the Great Southern Reef nearly every day through her day job in tourism, or snorkeling on the coast. “I had an incredibly close encounter with a southern right whale, swam with a few different colonies of long-nosed fur seals, and finally got to see a boarfish and an octopus with my very own eyes. Neither of them was quite as inquisitive with me as I've heard they can be, but I hope to have more encounters with their species in the future.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/ce638f23-ae4a-48cc-8e47-3cbc9acf7170/Screen+Shot+2022-12-28+at+1.19.38+pm.png Lily Barnett - Inspired by the sea Being on the water most days Lilly has also noticed the odd strand of macrocystis (giant kelp) growing in areas where it hadn't previously. “It is inspiring to see it growing against the odds, and a big win for those who are directly contributing to regeneration projects.” For the coming year the list of paintings she want to complete is growing, and to get inspiration she’s keen to spend more time under the sea. “I hope to find more octopus, different fish species and weedy sea dragons ~ and what I find, I'll be painting!” “There's so much beauty and diversity under the water here on the Great Southern Reef, especially here on the Tasman Peninsula, and up until this point I haven't explored anywhere near enough of it. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/7c3f48cb-b9a0-4ef5-8d4c-805cdf13649e/feature+creators.png Lily Barnett - More Feature Creators Learn about more passionate photographers and artists inspired by the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588043033136-7ZW755WI6IPHA257E3QX/Shane+Gould+headshot2_2.6.2.jpg Lily Barnett - People Impactful people with a close connection to the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588043206079-E42OYVCK5FA92MNIFAUN/esperance+drone2.jpg Lily Barnett - Places Feature locations along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588043657880-GNBR1MIFEPLKNNKI8584/Sealion_1.1.1edit.jpg Lily Barnett - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://greatsouthernreef.com/kerry-borgula daily 0.75 2022-12-28 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/3a43bf48-09c8-493a-ad48-ab644775e119/295569604_572572847843415_4705838420237524662_n.jpg Kerry Borgula - “Nature often provides the unexpected” Kerry has been creative since her earliest memories, but in the last 10-15 years she has channeled that creativity through photography. “Underwater photography was a wonderful place to start, with its magical, filtered light , a myriad of subjects and endless ocean colours and textures. I get a great deal of satisfaction from seeing all the underwater world in a different way, and capturing it creatively , which can be tricky with wildlife photography- as it’s quite reactive.” “I’ve enjoyed getting to know the environment, and being able to predict some of the animals I might find there. Nature often provides the unexpected however ,and surprises me with new plants, animals or behaviours I might not have noticed before.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/c0a71a76-f83a-4d3b-b7e8-54aa3d0098a3/294407225_782211752782178_1534247474200311915_n.jpg Kerry Borgula - Untamed coast Kerry’s favourite part of the GSR is the open stretches of wild and untamed coast along the Bass Strait. “I just love its flowing golden kelp , colourful sponge gardens and marine diversity…The landscape above water is pretty spectacular, from Wilson’s Prom to Phillip Island and all along the Shipwreck Coast.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/14e89929-4322-4b25-b98b-1002ee3d8a8e/288712059_516794810194567_7817260564373300808_n.jpg Kerry Borgula - Mind blowing dives in South Australia In 2022, one of the highlights of her year was a trip to see the cuttlefish mating in Whyalla. “The cuttlefish aggregation was a bucket list event, which totally blew my mind - in terms of the quantity of animals observed, their courting behaviour and the ease of actually diving the site.” Kerry was also able to dive with Leafy Seadragons in Rapid Bay and Second Valley on the Fleurieu Peninsula in South Australia. “The Leafy seadragons were every bit as magical as I had anticipated- beautiful, mythical and quietly blending in to their environment. I had to train my eyes to find them!” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/d9dda65f-a712-42fa-bf42-72d4fc268166/289622146_1787773464932361_2378962330221316560_n.jpg Kerry Borgula - Connect and preserve Kerry hopes to bring awareness and curiosity of the incredible beauty within our oceans. “The diversity of life that the ocean supports, as well as the fragility and need to preserve the wildness for generations that come after us.” “Going through the last two years of covid lockdowns has highlighted how much we all need the healing benefits that being in nature brings. The open spaces and quiet places. Places that we truly feel a holistic connection within ourselves and the threads that tie us to the world around us https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/3a43bf48-09c8-493a-ad48-ab644775e119/295569604_572572847843415_4705838420237524662_n.jpg Kerry Borgula - “Nature often provides the unexpected” Kerry has been creative since her earliest memories, but in the last 10-15 years she has channeled that creativity through photography. “Underwater photography was a wonderful place to start, with its magical, filtered light , a myriad of subjects and endless ocean colours and textures. I get a great deal of satisfaction from seeing all the underwater world in a different way, and capturing it creatively , which can be tricky with wildlife photography- as it’s quite reactive.” “I’ve enjoyed getting to know the environment, and being able to predict some of the animals I might find there. Nature often provides the unexpected however ,and surprises me with new plants, animals or behaviours I might not have noticed before.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/c0a71a76-f83a-4d3b-b7e8-54aa3d0098a3/294407225_782211752782178_1534247474200311915_n.jpg Kerry Borgula - Untamed coast Kerry’s favourite part of the GSR is the open stretches of wild and untamed coast along the Bass Strait. “I just love its flowing golden kelp , colourful sponge gardens and marine diversity…The landscape above water is pretty spectacular, from Wilson’s Prom to Phillip Island and all along the Shipwreck Coast.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/14e89929-4322-4b25-b98b-1002ee3d8a8e/288712059_516794810194567_7817260564373300808_n.jpg Kerry Borgula - Mind blowing dives in South Australia In 2022, one of the highlights of her year was a trip to see the cuttlefish mating in Whyalla. “The cuttlefish aggregation was a bucket list event, which totally blew my mind - in terms of the quantity of animals observed, their courting behaviour and the ease of actually diving the site.” Kerry was also able to dive with Leafy Seadragons in Rapid Bay and Second Valley on the Fleurieu Peninsula in South Australia. “The Leafy seadragons were every bit as magical as I had anticipated- beautiful, mythical and quietly blending in to their environment. I had to train my eyes to find them!” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/d9dda65f-a712-42fa-bf42-72d4fc268166/289622146_1787773464932361_2378962330221316560_n.jpg Kerry Borgula - Connect and preserve Kerry hopes to bring awareness and curiosity of the incredible beauty within our oceans. “The diversity of life that the ocean supports, as well as the fragility and need to preserve the wildness for generations that come after us.” “Going through the last two years of covid lockdowns has highlighted how much we all need the healing benefits that being in nature brings. The open spaces and quiet places. Places that we truly feel a holistic connection within ourselves and the threads that tie us to the world around us https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/7c3f48cb-b9a0-4ef5-8d4c-805cdf13649e/feature+creators.png Kerry Borgula - More Feature Creators Learn about more passionate photographers and artists inspired by the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588043033136-7ZW755WI6IPHA257E3QX/Shane+Gould+headshot2_2.6.2.jpg Kerry Borgula - People Impactful people with a close connection to the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588043206079-E42OYVCK5FA92MNIFAUN/esperance+drone2.jpg Kerry Borgula - Places Feature locations along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588043657880-GNBR1MIFEPLKNNKI8584/Sealion_1.1.1edit.jpg Kerry Borgula - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://greatsouthernreef.com/ian-donato daily 0.75 2022-12-28 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/8d028c1d-8440-47cc-a0b3-7c94bb4cebb3/Screen+Shot+2022-12-28+at+1.43.28+pm.png Ian Donato - “I hope my shots help create a spark in those dark places where the sea is seen as nothing more than a commercial entity.” In 2014 Ian received an inexpensive action camera for his 50th birthday and the journey started from there. “I would take it to Freshwater Beach in Sydney where I first began snorkelling on a regular basis. A friend also had an interest in underwater photography and I'm indebted to him for my present interest in underwater photography.” In 2015 Ian started spending more time at the marine sanctuary at Cabbage Tree Bay and that's when and where underwater photography started to become more than a diversion. But it was his first encounter with an Australian giant cuttlefish out in the open, in all his pyrotechnical glory and the photos he took that day sealed the deal; underwater photography became a real passion.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/bd19acf1-1c90-407a-8ea8-24f759788137/Screen+Shot+2022-12-28+at+1.44.24+pm.png Ian Donato - Keeping it simple After dabbling in underwater photography for a couple of years, in 2017 Ian bought a better camera, an Olympus TG-4. ‘That camera allowed me to hone my approach which remains simple, just using natural light and a camera that fits in the palm of my hand. As a freediver, being able to shot with one hand is integral to my work.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/5f10ae86-a832-44d3-8f8d-090df2263952/Screen+Shot+2022-12-28+at+1.44.57+pm.png Ian Donato - Unmatched beauty Fast forward to 2022 and the wonderful microcosm of Cabbage Tree Bay, has become something of a preoccupation for Ian. “The range of beautiful creatures there go unmatched. Sea creatures and the medium in which they live is an endless source of wonder to me. The chance of catching the merest hint of their true magic on camera keeps me returning to the bay time and time again.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/eb1afa51-0c0b-49e4-ad36-b0e8931002f1/Screen+Shot+2022-12-28+at+1.45.57+pm.png Ian Donato For me Cabbage Tree Bay is a gem that never loses it's lustre. Sydney's little aquatic reserve right on its doorstep is my favourite place on the Great Southern Reef.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/18ec9bbb-0143-44f1-92e4-5d1afab3a7b0/Screen+Shot+2022-12-28+at+1.46.45+pm.png Ian Donato Ian wants people to appreciate what it is for a sea creature to survive and flourish in the ocean. “For me what that is is the greatest show on the Earth. I hope my best shots don't just preach to the converted but help create a spark in those dark places where the sea is seen as nothing more than a commercial entity.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/8d028c1d-8440-47cc-a0b3-7c94bb4cebb3/Screen+Shot+2022-12-28+at+1.43.28+pm.png Ian Donato - “I hope my shots help create a spark in those dark places where the sea is seen as nothing more than a commercial entity.” In 2014 Ian received an inexpensive action camera for his 50th birthday and the journey started from there. “I would take it to Freshwater Beach in Sydney where I first began snorkelling on a regular basis. A friend also had an interest in underwater photography and I'm indebted to him for my present interest in underwater photography.” In 2015 Ian started spending more time at the marine sanctuary at Cabbage Tree Bay and that's when and where underwater photography started to become more than a diversion. But it was his first encounter with an Australian giant cuttlefish out in the open, in all his pyrotechnical glory and the photos he took that day sealed the deal; underwater photography became a real passion.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/bd19acf1-1c90-407a-8ea8-24f759788137/Screen+Shot+2022-12-28+at+1.44.24+pm.png Ian Donato - Keeping it simple After dabbling in underwater photography for a couple of years, in 2017 Ian bought a better camera, an Olympus TG-4. ‘That camera allowed me to hone my approach which remains simple, just using natural light and a camera that fits in the palm of my hand. As a freediver, being able to shot with one hand is integral to my work.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/5f10ae86-a832-44d3-8f8d-090df2263952/Screen+Shot+2022-12-28+at+1.44.57+pm.png Ian Donato - Unmatched beauty Fast forward to 2022 and the wonderful microcosm of Cabbage Tree Bay, has become something of a preoccupation for Ian. “The range of beautiful creatures there go unmatched. Sea creatures and the medium in which they live is an endless source of wonder to me. The chance of catching the merest hint of their true magic on camera keeps me returning to the bay time and time again.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/eb1afa51-0c0b-49e4-ad36-b0e8931002f1/Screen+Shot+2022-12-28+at+1.45.57+pm.png Ian Donato For me Cabbage Tree Bay is a gem that never loses it's lustre. Sydney's little aquatic reserve right on its doorstep is my favourite place on the Great Southern Reef.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/18ec9bbb-0143-44f1-92e4-5d1afab3a7b0/Screen+Shot+2022-12-28+at+1.46.45+pm.png Ian Donato Ian wants people to appreciate what it is for a sea creature to survive and flourish in the ocean. “For me what that is is the greatest show on the Earth. I hope my best shots don't just preach to the converted but help create a spark in those dark places where the sea is seen as nothing more than a commercial entity.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/7c3f48cb-b9a0-4ef5-8d4c-805cdf13649e/feature+creators.png Ian Donato - More Feature Creators Learn about more passionate photographers and artists inspired by the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588043033136-7ZW755WI6IPHA257E3QX/Shane+Gould+headshot2_2.6.2.jpg Ian Donato - People Impactful people with a close connection to the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588043206079-E42OYVCK5FA92MNIFAUN/esperance+drone2.jpg Ian Donato - Places Feature locations along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588043657880-GNBR1MIFEPLKNNKI8584/Sealion_1.1.1edit.jpg Ian Donato - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://greatsouthernreef.com/emily-may daily 0.75 2024-03-14 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/f09e5ca5-750e-47ae-8fc5-f77dee072b6f/395514033_6116038378497080_8930792914233599223_n.jpg Emily May - “My ambition is to reveal behaviours that most will never get to see, and the beauty and diversity of the Great Southern Reef.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/c368310b-51ed-4cdb-8a26-c15353360945/387270567_341902371644245_3367102850801124819_n.jpg Emily May Melbourne-based Emily May has been photographing wildlife for the past 8 years, but only began taking underwater images and video after completing her Open Water certification in 2019. “I was blown away when I first dived under the surface - there is this whole other world below, of which most is unexplored.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1710219242979-XEDP515H7BJ315QJOWYU/Screen%2BShot%2B2024-03-12%2Bat%2B3.22.44%2BPM.jpg Emily May Driven by an endless desire to capture and share the moment, Emily equipped herself with an underwater camera immediately following her inaugural dive. She has explored underwater photography and videography ever since, passionate to capture all the weird and wonderful creatures that can be found in the depths. Emily recently captured the first ever live footage of a frilled pygmy octopus during a dive near Portsea Pier in Victoria. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/ae2a4cf3-df06-4f38-99ba-98d70e88e9a5/301169380_612436960527147_1281988387383941012_n.jpg Emily May - An unexpected surprise Originally from the UK, Emily admits she was a bit upset they weren’t moving to the tropics where she’d always been told had the best diving, but soon realised that she had the Great Southern Reef on her doorstep and some of the most incredible marine life that cannot be found anywhere else in the world. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/f3e594e4-594f-4b98-a311-222c88a4028a/395025334_1702224060290349_3818182608039053845_n.jpg Emily May “The abundance and diversity of incredible temperate marine animals and the variety of dive site topography is mind blowing! I still struggle to comprehend that just off my local piers I have seen 6 species of octopus - Maori octopus, southern blue-ringed octopus, southern keeled, southern sand octopus, pale octopus and, of course, my latest incredibly rare find, the frilled pygmy octopus; and this isn't even all the octopus species that call this place home. Port Phillip Bay is the location of the spider crab migration; a breeding ground for Port Jackson Sharks; home to an abundance of the elusive weedy seadragons; and is one of the top spots for nudibranchs!” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/9b4a7e6a-e6d4-4269-8c14-1a1bdaf91b05/326698929_848501876605137_4388767117076916459_n.jpg Emily May - Aspiring to inspire Passionate about the safety of the habitat and marine species, Emily endeavors to show people what the ocean has to offer, its brilliance, and its importance to us and the planet, inspiring people to want to explore and take care of the planet's largest and most precious ecosystem. “By showing people how unique and beautiful it is under the surface, it will hopefully inspire them to take the leap and explore for themselves and build a passion in them to want to preserve this special place. For me, diving and exploring underwater is a way of life and I want to share that life with as many people as possible. “ https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/f09e5ca5-750e-47ae-8fc5-f77dee072b6f/395514033_6116038378497080_8930792914233599223_n.jpg Emily May - “My ambition is to reveal behaviours that most will never get to see, and the beauty and diversity of the Great Southern Reef.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/c368310b-51ed-4cdb-8a26-c15353360945/387270567_341902371644245_3367102850801124819_n.jpg Emily May Melbourne-based Emily May has been photographing wildlife for the past 8 years, but only began taking underwater images and video after completing her Open Water certification in 2019. “I was blown away when I first dived under the surface - there is this whole other world below, of which most is unexplored.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1710219242979-XEDP515H7BJ315QJOWYU/Screen%2BShot%2B2024-03-12%2Bat%2B3.22.44%2BPM.jpg Emily May Driven by an endless desire to capture and share the moment, Emily equipped herself with an underwater camera immediately following her inaugural dive. She has explored underwater photography and videography ever since, passionate to capture all the weird and wonderful creatures that can be found in the depths. Emily recently captured the first ever live footage of a frilled pygmy octopus during a dive near Portsea Pier in Victoria. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/ae2a4cf3-df06-4f38-99ba-98d70e88e9a5/301169380_612436960527147_1281988387383941012_n.jpg Emily May - An unexpected surprise Originally from the UK, Emily admits she was a bit upset they weren’t moving to the tropics where she’d always been told had the best diving, but soon realised that she had the Great Southern Reef on her doorstep and some of the most incredible marine life that cannot be found anywhere else in the world. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/f3e594e4-594f-4b98-a311-222c88a4028a/395025334_1702224060290349_3818182608039053845_n.jpg Emily May “The abundance and diversity of incredible temperate marine animals and the variety of dive site topography is mind blowing! I still struggle to comprehend that just off my local piers I have seen 6 species of octopus - Maori octopus, southern blue-ringed octopus, southern keeled, southern sand octopus, pale octopus and, of course, my latest incredibly rare find, the frilled pygmy octopus; and this isn't even all the octopus species that call this place home. Port Phillip Bay is the location of the spider crab migration; a breeding ground for Port Jackson Sharks; home to an abundance of the elusive weedy seadragons; and is one of the top spots for nudibranchs!” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/9b4a7e6a-e6d4-4269-8c14-1a1bdaf91b05/326698929_848501876605137_4388767117076916459_n.jpg Emily May - Aspiring to inspire Passionate about the safety of the habitat and marine species, Emily endeavors to show people what the ocean has to offer, its brilliance, and its importance to us and the planet, inspiring people to want to explore and take care of the planet's largest and most precious ecosystem. “By showing people how unique and beautiful it is under the surface, it will hopefully inspire them to take the leap and explore for themselves and build a passion in them to want to preserve this special place. For me, diving and exploring underwater is a way of life and I want to share that life with as many people as possible. “ https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/7c3f48cb-b9a0-4ef5-8d4c-805cdf13649e/feature+creators.png Emily May - More Feature Creators Learn about more passionate photographers and artists inspired by the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588043033136-7ZW755WI6IPHA257E3QX/Shane+Gould+headshot2_2.6.2.jpg Emily May - People Impactful people with a close connection to the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588043206079-E42OYVCK5FA92MNIFAUN/esperance+drone2.jpg Emily May - Places Feature locations along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588043657880-GNBR1MIFEPLKNNKI8584/Sealion_1.1.1edit.jpg Emily May - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://greatsouthernreef.com/seacountry daily 0.75 2023-02-16 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/be1ebc67-c8d5-4512-8b5c-60eff0c606ae/sea+country+film+poster+4+jan+2.jpg Sea Country Dean, Vicki, Rob and Madie share a deep connection to the ocean. It connects them to the past, enriches the present and inspires their futures. Dean is an artist, scientist and custodian who turns to sea-country for inspiration in his work. Vicki creates sculptures from kelp – evolving a traditional artform into contemporary designs that depict the beauty and fragility of sea-country. Rob teaches his daughter Madie the cultural importance of catching a feed – always mindful that sea-country is traditionally women’s country and she must learn when to turn back. This is their connection to Sea Country. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/d76a794b-6cda-467e-bae0-654d2ccbdebd/Ocean+Imaging_59891.jpg Sea Country Our island home is shaped by the coastline, yet our connections to Country extends beyond these shores. We recognise Sea Country as belonging to Tasmanian Aboriginal women, who have carefully and sustainably managed our marine environments for thousands of generations. Tasmanian Aboriginal peoples never ceded their rights. We acknowledge and respect them as the on-going Traditional Owners and Custodians of our lands and waters. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/be1ebc67-c8d5-4512-8b5c-60eff0c606ae/sea+country+film+poster+4+jan+2.jpg Sea Country Dean, Vicki, Rob and Madie share a deep connection to the ocean. It connects them to the past, enriches the present and inspires their futures. Dean is an artist, scientist and custodian who turns to sea-country for inspiration in his work. Vicki creates sculptures from kelp – evolving a traditional artform into contemporary designs that depict the beauty and fragility of sea-country. Rob teaches his daughter Madie the cultural importance of catching a feed – always mindful that sea-country is traditionally women’s country and she must learn when to turn back. This is their connection to Sea Country. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/d76a794b-6cda-467e-bae0-654d2ccbdebd/Ocean+Imaging_59891.jpg Sea Country Our island home is shaped by the coastline, yet our connections to Country extends beyond these shores. We recognise Sea Country as belonging to Tasmanian Aboriginal women, who have carefully and sustainably managed our marine environments for thousands of generations. Tasmanian Aboriginal peoples never ceded their rights. We acknowledge and respect them as the on-going Traditional Owners and Custodians of our lands and waters. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1673063736655-DCX1ZU6K5QW2OK8RVOFS/SAR51940-3.jpg Sea Country https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1673062986391-RLENM2TU09X33DUJB73H/SAR51966-2.jpg Sea Country https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1673063579154-78SVT47K3EM5L766YPKF/SAR51777-2.jpg Sea Country https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1673062971311-M302ZD30A2UTNX7HPPO1/SAR51955-2.jpg Sea Country https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1673063670249-WRP9Q9MMB3ZJJMRX82FQ/SAR51956-3.jpg Sea Country https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1673063729680-WB3TQW3BDYNUGNP9FPEL/SAR51936-3.jpg Sea Country https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1673063057130-C8P4M4KIZ7V1DXLJA9X4/SAR51953-2.jpg Sea Country https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1673063796594-82U3OJESPY9G9XLQRNOX/SAR51904-3.jpg Sea Country https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1673063338984-6KJJ9RXG9H22315WWR3F/SAR51832-2.jpg Sea Country https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1673063262166-93VW1B8SPZE6ZCA4WIQE/SAR51846-2.jpg Sea Country https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1673063154851-H0ZZYBJDGWFHSV86WRPQ/SAR51851-2.jpg Sea Country https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1673063148356-QDPWOOXV2LZ94JNWCLHG/SAR51848-2.jpg Sea Country https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1673063340663-PL6CV83UL4AAOLJFJA65/SAR51814-2.jpg Sea Country https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1673063419218-KTCOHKQU49XZTXSW7T6G/SAR51817-2.jpg Sea Country https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1673063430673-QK88ZS1OJAI177ZHPTGV/SAR51842-2.jpg Sea Country https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1673063511166-80I9W4Z5DKMR1N40PX5W/SAR51793-2.jpg Sea Country https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1673063524772-5EHJE0JJN9W1PGPIRU43/SAR51812-2.jpg Sea Country https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1673063616243-JDHDXGONQRQOBEW5QTX4/SAR51787-2.jpg Sea Country https://greatsouthernreef.com/razorfish-reefs daily 0.75 2023-03-05 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/e3a511ef-d89f-4bdf-9e35-bee50ce9a5ed/Screen+Shot+2023-01-28+at+8.34.40+am.jpg Razorfish Reefs - From abundance to scarcity Native flat oysters were once abundant in the waters surrounding Kangaroo Island. These oysters, known as angasi oysters were once an important food source for the Indigenous people, who harvested them using traditional methods for thousands of years. However, with the arrival of European settlers in the 19th century, the oyster populations began to decline rapidly due to overfishing, habitat destruction, and the introduction of non-native species. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/0ac3c2b1-6665-41ee-83ab-a57411946382/Screen+Shot+2023-01-28+at+8.34.26+am.png Razorfish Reefs - Hope and hurdles In the early 20th century, efforts were made to restore the native flat oyster populations of Kangaroo Island’s waters. While these efforts were initially successful, the oyster populations continued to face numerous challenges, including disease outbreaks, predation, and environmental degradation. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/97d3964f-00ea-4faf-87d5-c01d2e691634/Screen+Shot+2023-02-27+at+10.12.30+am.jpg Razorfish Reefs - An unlikely hero Today, the native flat oyster populations in Kangaroo Island’s waters remain low, and the oysters are considered a threatened species. But there is new hope for their survival and prosperity, as local marine scientists and oyster farmers have discovered an unlikely hero - razorfish. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/c12ccfdf-1ee9-4fa4-8f03-39e21695cf79/Screen+Shot+2023-02-27+at+10.16.06+am.jpg Razorfish Reefs - Ecosystem engineers Razorfish are bivalve mollusks that inhabit shallow marine waters around the world. Often overlooked or simply seen as a hazard, these large mollusks can play an important role as ‘ecosystem engineers’ in marine environments. Thanks to their ability to attach themselves to the seafloor, razorfish are able to provide a stable substrate that other species can colonize. Over time they can become decorated in a variety of organisms such as barnacles, hydroids, and algae which can then provide food and shelter for a diverse array of invertebrates and fish. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/5d55cd9f-7a06-4af9-91df-c12481c5cef3/Stefan+Andrews+Ocean+Imaging+Razorfish+Reefs+_2.27.1.jpg Razorfish Reefs - Razorfish to the rescue Kangaroo Island Landscape Board Project Manager Paul Jennings has long admired the ecosystem engineering capabilities of razorfish. Throughout years of observations he started to realise that without razorfish we probably wouldn’t have native oysters occurring in the waters around Kangaroo Island. From a serendipitous encounter at a cafe in Kingscote, Jennings met ceramicist Jane Bamford who was working on another restoration project at the time. “We got to talking about native oysters and started to explore ideas about how we could potentially re-create this habitat.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/0e60c3df-795f-437e-a131-5cb39b4f2b60/Jane+Bamford+Creating+1000+RFS+forms+2022+Image+credit+Peter+Whyte+.jpg..jpg Razorfish Reefs - Art meets science In this new ground-breaking collaborative design approach to restoration, ceramicist Jane Bamford has produced over 1000 ceramic forms in the shape of razorfish. “These handmade ceramic pinna forms are created from different clay bodies, offering different textures and chemical compositions”. Trialing these different clays may identify a preferred substrate mineral composition for Kangaroo Island’s native oysters. The successful techniques may then be scaled up in the future. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/afa610dc-9ab3-4402-acb5-c816a9c26245/Screen+Shot+2023-02-27+at+10.26.05+am.png Razorfish Reefs - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/43f0f9a5-4571-48c1-addb-f2099662938a/Stefan+Andrews+Ocean+Imaging+Razorfish+Reefs+_4.7.1.jpg Razorfish Reefs - Seeding success KI Landscape Board Coasts Project Officer Alexandra Comino said “every summer the small population of native angasi oysters surrounding Kangaroo Island release millions of larvae into the waters. It’s hoped that once the oyster reefs are seeded and established, they will continue to grow as native oysters are extremely gregarious, meaning they actively seek out habitats where other oysters live during the larval stage before settlement,” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1ab1dac6-07f9-4648-9ad4-13e6f1329402/Stefan+Andrews+Ocean+Imaging+Razorfish+Reefs+_2.29.1.jpg Razorfish Reefs - Reviving the reef The ceramic razorfish forms have been installed by hand on their new reefs among seagrass meadows and other artificial reef structures this summer, coinciding with the angasi spawning period. These efforts are crucial not only for the survival of the native flat oysters, but also for the health and resilience of the entire marine ecosystem in Kangaroo Island waters. The reefs will have dual benefits, providing important habitat for recreational and threatened fish species, such as King George whiting and Southern calamari, pipefish and seadragons, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/5e473d47-50f9-4bee-b3d2-ce4cd5fa4c1d/Screen+Shot+2023-02-27+at+10.23.53+am.jpg Razorfish Reefs - Beyond beauty Bamford is no stranger to out-of-the-box thinking for restoration projects and in recent years has also created ceramic penguin nesting modules for little penguins on KI and artificial spawning habitats for critically endangered spotted handfish in Tasmania. Her innovative work highlights the important role that artists and creative professionals can play in scientific research and conservation efforts, demonstrating the power of interdisciplinary collaboration in finding solutions to complex environmental challenges.' Learn more about Jane’s work. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/bc37f58c-b9a3-4307-a0b9-805bfbd1bb5a/Stefan+Andrews+Ocean+Imaging+Razorfish+Reefs+_4.3.1.jpg Razorfish Reefs This project has been assisted by the Australian Government through the Australia Council, its arts funding and advisory body. The University of Tasmania School of Creative Arts and Media supported Jane Bamford's artist in residency. Imagery of angasi oysters by Yvonne Young | The Oyster Province Studio Imagery of razorfish forms by Peter Whyte Photography Video by Stefan Andrews | Ocean Imaging https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/e3a511ef-d89f-4bdf-9e35-bee50ce9a5ed/Screen+Shot+2023-01-28+at+8.34.40+am.jpg Razorfish Reefs - From abundance to scarcity Native flat oysters were once abundant in the waters surrounding Kangaroo Island. These oysters, known as angasi oysters were once an important food source for the Indigenous people, who harvested them using traditional methods for thousands of years. However, with the arrival of European settlers in the 19th century, the oyster populations began to decline rapidly due to overfishing, habitat destruction, and the introduction of non-native species. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/0ac3c2b1-6665-41ee-83ab-a57411946382/Screen+Shot+2023-01-28+at+8.34.26+am.png Razorfish Reefs - Hope and hurdles In the early 20th century, efforts were made to restore the native flat oyster populations of Kangaroo Island’s waters. While these efforts were initially successful, the oyster populations continued to face numerous challenges, including disease outbreaks, predation, and environmental degradation. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/97d3964f-00ea-4faf-87d5-c01d2e691634/Screen+Shot+2023-02-27+at+10.12.30+am.jpg Razorfish Reefs - An unlikely hero Today, the native flat oyster populations in Kangaroo Island’s waters remain low, and the oysters are considered a threatened species. But there is new hope for their survival and prosperity, as local marine scientists and oyster farmers have discovered an unlikely hero - razorfish. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/c12ccfdf-1ee9-4fa4-8f03-39e21695cf79/Screen+Shot+2023-02-27+at+10.16.06+am.jpg Razorfish Reefs - Ecosystem engineers Razorfish are bivalve mollusks that inhabit shallow marine waters around the world. Often overlooked or simply seen as a hazard, these large mollusks can play an important role as ‘ecosystem engineers’ in marine environments. Thanks to their ability to attach themselves to the seafloor, razorfish are able to provide a stable substrate that other species can colonize. Over time they can become decorated in a variety of organisms such as barnacles, hydroids, and algae which can then provide food and shelter for a diverse array of invertebrates and fish. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/5d55cd9f-7a06-4af9-91df-c12481c5cef3/Stefan+Andrews+Ocean+Imaging+Razorfish+Reefs+_2.27.1.jpg Razorfish Reefs - Razorfish to the rescue Kangaroo Island Landscape Board Project Manager Paul Jennings has long admired the ecosystem engineering capabilities of razorfish. Throughout years of observations he started to realise that without razorfish we probably wouldn’t have native oysters occurring in the waters around Kangaroo Island. From a serendipitous encounter at a cafe in Kingscote, Jennings met ceramicist Jane Bamford who was working on another restoration project at the time. “We got to talking about native oysters and started to explore ideas about how we could potentially re-create this habitat.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/0e60c3df-795f-437e-a131-5cb39b4f2b60/Jane+Bamford+Creating+1000+RFS+forms+2022+Image+credit+Peter+Whyte+.jpg..jpg Razorfish Reefs - Art meets science In this new ground-breaking collaborative design approach to restoration, ceramicist Jane Bamford has produced over 1000 ceramic forms in the shape of razorfish. “These handmade ceramic pinna forms are created from different clay bodies, offering different textures and chemical compositions”. Trialing these different clays may identify a preferred substrate mineral composition for Kangaroo Island’s native oysters. The successful techniques may then be scaled up in the future. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/afa610dc-9ab3-4402-acb5-c816a9c26245/Screen+Shot+2023-02-27+at+10.26.05+am.png Razorfish Reefs - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/43f0f9a5-4571-48c1-addb-f2099662938a/Stefan+Andrews+Ocean+Imaging+Razorfish+Reefs+_4.7.1.jpg Razorfish Reefs - Seeding success KI Landscape Board Coasts Project Officer Alexandra Comino said “every summer the small population of native angasi oysters surrounding Kangaroo Island release millions of larvae into the waters. It’s hoped that once the oyster reefs are seeded and established, they will continue to grow as native oysters are extremely gregarious, meaning they actively seek out habitats where other oysters live during the larval stage before settlement,” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1ab1dac6-07f9-4648-9ad4-13e6f1329402/Stefan+Andrews+Ocean+Imaging+Razorfish+Reefs+_2.29.1.jpg Razorfish Reefs - Reviving the reef The ceramic razorfish forms have been installed by hand on their new reefs among seagrass meadows and other artificial reef structures this summer, coinciding with the angasi spawning period. These efforts are crucial not only for the survival of the native flat oysters, but also for the health and resilience of the entire marine ecosystem in Kangaroo Island waters. The reefs will have dual benefits, providing important habitat for recreational and threatened fish species, such as King George whiting and Southern calamari, pipefish and seadragons, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/5e473d47-50f9-4bee-b3d2-ce4cd5fa4c1d/Screen+Shot+2023-02-27+at+10.23.53+am.jpg Razorfish Reefs - Beyond beauty Bamford is no stranger to out-of-the-box thinking for restoration projects and in recent years has also created ceramic penguin nesting modules for little penguins on KI and artificial spawning habitats for critically endangered spotted handfish in Tasmania. Her innovative work highlights the important role that artists and creative professionals can play in scientific research and conservation efforts, demonstrating the power of interdisciplinary collaboration in finding solutions to complex environmental challenges.' Learn more about Jane’s work. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/bc37f58c-b9a3-4307-a0b9-805bfbd1bb5a/Stefan+Andrews+Ocean+Imaging+Razorfish+Reefs+_4.3.1.jpg Razorfish Reefs This project has been assisted by the Australian Government through the Australia Council, its arts funding and advisory body. The University of Tasmania School of Creative Arts and Media supported Jane Bamford's artist in residency. Imagery of angasi oysters by Yvonne Young | The Oyster Province Studio Imagery of razorfish forms by Peter Whyte Photography Video by Stefan Andrews | Ocean Imaging https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588039670629-MBLKYJARN2UM92F69V8E/Jaimen+Hudson_1.1.2.jpg Razorfish Reefs - People Impactful people with a close connection to the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588039942872-163EFFSDOKTKKV86RZOO/DJI_0005+copy.jpg Razorfish Reefs - Places Feature locations along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588040101001-Y1T18Z90TDJW5H4LK7DK/SA_Edithburgh_-7.jpg Razorfish Reefs - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://greatsouthernreef.com/white-rock-media-kit daily 0.75 2025-08-05 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/02603088-7576-4ddd-9451-4891bf5aac8b/Diver_Maria_Scott+Bennett-large.jpg White Rock Media Kit https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/2c813a62-26b3-49d9-9df5-444a0052ecea/unnamed+%283%29.png White Rock Media Kit https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/277cc8ff-44fc-4234-9cc0-11f1c0db032f/Cuttlefish+in+Seaweed_SA_Stefan_Andrews+-large.jpg White Rock Media Kit https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/fc847dd2-ec4a-4659-bf58-312470674c55/Eastern+Rock+Lobster+%28Sagmariasus+verreauxi%29_Old+Mans+Hat%2C+North+Harbour+Aquatic+Reserve_NSW_MikeJones.jpg White Rock Media Kit https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/3aacd300-750c-4783-b3a7-fd9baf677ef6/BlueGroper_ShellyBeach_NSW_GergoRugli+3-large.jpg White Rock Media Kit 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2023-04-03 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/419f2c9c-02a2-46de-be17-74b12c2e32c0/PHOTO+CREDIT+STEFAN+ANDREWS+Snorkellers.jpg Values - Reef of riches The Great Southern Reef provides a myriad of benefits to humans. All these benefits have value and will hold importance for people, for a variety of reasons. For example, a commercial fisher might value the reef for the catch it provides, the income it brings and livelihood it sustains for their family. A traditional owner might value the reef for the connection to cultural practices that have been passed on for thousands of generations. An artist might value the reef for the awe and wonder it provides that inspires their creativity. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/ac1cf74b-4c08-4681-901f-01505890df7c/PHOTO+CREDIT+STEFAN+ANDREWS+GSR+coast.jpg Values - Valuing nature’s contributions These are all examples of ecosystem services provided by nature for the benefit of society. Measuring ecosystem services enables us to put a value on the benefits provided by nature, that are so often taken for granted. It also allows us to compare these values in a common language that is commensurate with other ecosystems and parts of society, such as industry and government. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/e49bdb56-7e78-4d43-b078-cfab28ef23ee/gsr+map+.jpg Values - Unlocking the hidden value Measuring ecosystem services can also help raise awareness and stewardship among the public about the important contribution nature provides to human society and supporting human well-being. This is particularly important for the Great Southern Reef. Although it spans over 8,000 Km of coastline and supports two thirds of the Australian population, there has been little work quantifying the extent and value of this ecosystem. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/9453e7bb-df09-490f-819d-27b43bc0de11/Crayfish+in+dense+kelp+undercanopy.jpg Values - Key to conservation Quantifying ecosystems services can help us to understand the importance of conserving and protecting ecosystems. It can also help decision-makers make informed choices about resource management and policies based on the range of benefits an ecosystem provides. It assists conservation planning by helping to identify areas that provide unique benefits, such as the presence of endangered species or threatened habitats. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/d535e135-24b4-4ca1-949b-ef8cabbaccdd/kelp+small+2.jpg Values - Ecosystem services stocktake Currently, the magnitude of benefits provided by the GSR remains unknown and we instead rely on a piecemeal understanding of a handful of benefits from across Australia. Scientists are now working to change this by conducting a systematic stocktake of the ecosystem services provided the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/02d771e6-7e4b-4315-8955-29c33f3f93d4/Screen+Shot+2023-03-31+at+8.57.31+am.png Values - Snapshot of GSR benefits • over 17 million Australians who live within 50 Km of the reef • 26 wild seaweed harvest companies, • 115 tourism SCUBA operators, • 1436 mapped dive sites, • 18 million tourist visits each year, • 16 temperate marine biology university programs, • 43 books and films, • key medical products, • 23 tons of harvested seaweed, • 186 marine protected areas, • 3.2 million recreational fishers, and • over 38 commercial fisheries with 20,000 tons of biomass taken each year. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/4e2cae33-7127-4000-a55c-8375a5d93c65/SA_Lincoln_BlueFin_Tuna.jpg Values - An economic powerhouse Scientists found that the total economic value of the Great Southern Reef was $11.56 billion each year, based on a limited number of services where enough information was available. These values included: • commercial fishing (producer surplus - $33.2 million), • carbon sequestration (avoided damages - $37.8 million), • nutrient cycling (avoided damages - $6,484 million), • recreational fishing (consumer surplus - $1,668 million), • diving and snorkelling (consumer surplus - $403 million), • other recreational activities (consumer surplus $1,836 million), and • the existence value (consumer surplus - $1,096 million). https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/b2565139-a456-4054-9392-75b181905189/diverse+seaweeds+ocean+imaging.jpg Values Scientists found that the total economic value of the Great Southern Reef was $11.56 billion each year. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1ecc249a-f02d-4519-a9ce-59f9b6f74fd6/Screen+Shot+2023-03-29+at+1.10.40+pm.png Values - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/799a1cdf-8ae8-48d2-97b1-7de94fedc636/TAS_drone_-16.jpg Values - What was measured? To compile the services provided by the Great Southern Reef, scientists used the Common International Classification of Ecosystem Services (CICES) framework. Under this framework, ecosystem services are classified into four broad groups, based on the type of benefit provided: https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/689f5024-7cb3-498d-9166-3eba2a181c1e/Screen+Shot+2023-03-31+at+9.02.04+am.jpg Values - Provisioning services Provisioning services are the goods that humans directly extract from ecosystems. Fisheries catch is an example of a provisioning service on the GSR. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/33be6323-f9f4-4711-b18a-09918e24b9e7/PHOTO+CREDIT+STEFAN+ANDREWS+GSR+coastal+sunrise.jpg Values - Cultural services Cultural services are the non-material benefits people obtain from ecosystems. These services include the spiritual, aesthetic, and recreational values that people place on nature and the landscape, as well as the cultural heritage and identity associated with places and landscapes. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/ecfe0cf1-48bd-4ccc-ba15-073a7f4c7caf/Screen+Shot+2023-03-31+at+9.06.03+am.jpg Values - Habitat services Habitat services refer to the provision of suitable living conditions for wildlife and other organisms. Habitat services can be valued for their existence and ability to provide suitable food, shelter, breeding and recruitment habitats for species within the ecosystem. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/c53c9390-b8d3-4637-98b4-4d7525317967/cuttlefish+eye+small.jpg Values - How were values measured? A challenge when quantifying the benefits provided by ecosystems is to wrangle them into common comparable metrics. How does one compare the value of cultural history and practices that have continued for thousands of generations with the value of contemporary tourism on the Great Southern Reef? https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1f662ec9-9ffb-4211-b905-a3d685d326e2/pearson+images_1.10.1.jpg Values - Beyond economics In many cases these benefits cannot be distilled into a single metric, either because the values are incommensurable or because the information is simply unavailable. So while all these benefits do exist alongside one-another and contribute to the multitude of ‘values’ provided by the ecosystem, they are not necessarily reflected in economic metrics of value. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/170e6d9d-e344-41c8-bca3-9f6630887de1/PHOTO+CREDIT+STEFAN+ANDREWS+-+Cuttlefish+.jpg Values - Exploring economic metrics In cases where there is information available and the service is commensurable, economic metrics can be used to represent the value of ecosystem services. Two increasingly common approaches are Natural Capital Accounting and Welfare Economics. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/7f91d483-54e9-4857-be3b-4ca1e8a96d1b/PHOTO+CREDIT+STEFAN+ANDREWS+Davenport+Creek.jpg Values - Accounting for nature’s wealth Natural Capital Accounting (NCA) is an umbrella term that covers accounting frameworks to measure the stocks of natural capital and its flows to economy and society. A NCA approach recognises the importance of the environment as an asset that needs to be properly managed and conserved, so that its contributions (through services) may continue to benefit people. There are several NCA approaches, including the internationally accepted standard UN System of Environmental-Economic Accounting (SEEA). https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/d7e313de-f338-4c7e-a0fa-acbf51df7cfd/Abalone.jpg Values - Beyond the market A complementary approach for evaluating the contribution of ecosystem services to people is Welfare Analysis. Welfare Analysis approaches includes the capacity to integrate intangible or non-material values, termed ‘non-market values’, in ways that make them commensurate with other market-based values. This project is supported with funding from the Australian Government under the National Environmental Science Program Further reading https://www.nespmarinecoastal.edu.au/project-1-9-2/ https://cices.eu/ https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/419f2c9c-02a2-46de-be17-74b12c2e32c0/PHOTO+CREDIT+STEFAN+ANDREWS+Snorkellers.jpg Values - Reef of riches The Great Southern Reef provides a myriad of benefits to humans. All these benefits have value and will hold importance for people, for a variety of reasons. For example, a commercial fisher might value the reef for the catch it provides, the income it brings and livelihood it sustains for their family. A traditional owner might value the reef for the connection to cultural practices that have been passed on for thousands of generations. An artist might value the reef for the awe and wonder it provides that inspires their creativity. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/ac1cf74b-4c08-4681-901f-01505890df7c/PHOTO+CREDIT+STEFAN+ANDREWS+GSR+coast.jpg Values - Valuing nature’s contributions These are all examples of ecosystem services provided by nature for the benefit of society. Measuring ecosystem services enables us to put a value on the benefits provided by nature, that are so often taken for granted. It also allows us to compare these values in a common language that is commensurate with other ecosystems and parts of society, such as industry and government. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/e49bdb56-7e78-4d43-b078-cfab28ef23ee/gsr+map+.jpg Values - Unlocking the hidden value Measuring ecosystem services can also help raise awareness and stewardship among the public about the important contribution nature provides to human society and supporting human well-being. This is particularly important for the Great Southern Reef. Although it spans over 8,000 Km of coastline and supports two thirds of the Australian population, there has been little work quantifying the extent and value of this ecosystem. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/9453e7bb-df09-490f-819d-27b43bc0de11/Crayfish+in+dense+kelp+undercanopy.jpg Values - Key to conservation Quantifying ecosystems services can help us to understand the importance of conserving and protecting ecosystems. It can also help decision-makers make informed choices about resource management and policies based on the range of benefits an ecosystem provides. It assists conservation planning by helping to identify areas that provide unique benefits, such as the presence of endangered species or threatened habitats. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/d535e135-24b4-4ca1-949b-ef8cabbaccdd/kelp+small+2.jpg Values - Ecosystem services stocktake Currently, the magnitude of benefits provided by the GSR remains unknown and we instead rely on a piecemeal understanding of a handful of benefits from across Australia. Scientists are now working to change this by conducting a systematic stocktake of the ecosystem services provided the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/02d771e6-7e4b-4315-8955-29c33f3f93d4/Screen+Shot+2023-03-31+at+8.57.31+am.png Values - Snapshot of GSR benefits • over 17 million Australians who live within 50 Km of the reef • 26 wild seaweed harvest companies, • 115 tourism SCUBA operators, • 1436 mapped dive sites, • 18 million tourist visits each year, • 16 temperate marine biology university programs, • 43 books and films, • key medical products, • 23 tons of harvested seaweed, • 186 marine protected areas, • 3.2 million recreational fishers, and • over 38 commercial fisheries with 20,000 tons of biomass taken each year. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/4e2cae33-7127-4000-a55c-8375a5d93c65/SA_Lincoln_BlueFin_Tuna.jpg Values - An economic powerhouse Scientists found that the total economic value of the Great Southern Reef was $11.56 billion each year, based on a limited number of services where enough information was available. These values included: • commercial fishing (producer surplus - $33.2 million), • carbon sequestration (avoided damages - $37.8 million), • nutrient cycling (avoided damages - $6,484 million), • recreational fishing (consumer surplus - $1,668 million), • diving and snorkelling (consumer surplus - $403 million), • other recreational activities (consumer surplus $1,836 million), and • the existence value (consumer surplus - $1,096 million). https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/b2565139-a456-4054-9392-75b181905189/diverse+seaweeds+ocean+imaging.jpg Values Scientists found that the total economic value of the Great Southern Reef was $11.56 billion each year. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1ecc249a-f02d-4519-a9ce-59f9b6f74fd6/Screen+Shot+2023-03-29+at+1.10.40+pm.png Values - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/799a1cdf-8ae8-48d2-97b1-7de94fedc636/TAS_drone_-16.jpg Values - What was measured? To compile the services provided by the Great Southern Reef, scientists used the Common International Classification of Ecosystem Services (CICES) framework. Under this framework, ecosystem services are classified into four broad groups, based on the type of benefit provided: https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/689f5024-7cb3-498d-9166-3eba2a181c1e/Screen+Shot+2023-03-31+at+9.02.04+am.jpg Values - Provisioning services Provisioning services are the goods that humans directly extract from ecosystems. Fisheries catch is an example of a provisioning service on the GSR. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1626692831452-3IJRYXZGAKYDTKBKBU4Z/3_1.1.9.jpg Values - Regulating services Regulating services are the benefits that ecosystems provide by regulating natural processes and ecological functions. Examples of regulating services include carbon sequestration, climate regulation, nutrient uptake. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/33be6323-f9f4-4711-b18a-09918e24b9e7/PHOTO+CREDIT+STEFAN+ANDREWS+GSR+coastal+sunrise.jpg Values - Cultural services Cultural services are the non-material benefits people obtain from ecosystems. These services include the spiritual, aesthetic, and recreational values that people place on nature and the landscape, as well as the cultural heritage and identity associated with places and landscapes. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/ecfe0cf1-48bd-4ccc-ba15-073a7f4c7caf/Screen+Shot+2023-03-31+at+9.06.03+am.jpg Values - Habitat services Habitat services refer to the provision of suitable living conditions for wildlife and other organisms. Habitat services can be valued for their existence and ability to provide suitable food, shelter, breeding and recruitment habitats for species within the ecosystem. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/c53c9390-b8d3-4637-98b4-4d7525317967/cuttlefish+eye+small.jpg Values - How were values measured? A challenge when quantifying the benefits provided by ecosystems is to wrangle them into common comparable metrics. How does one compare the value of cultural history and practices that have continued for thousands of generations with the value of contemporary tourism on the Great Southern Reef? https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1f662ec9-9ffb-4211-b905-a3d685d326e2/pearson+images_1.10.1.jpg Values - Beyond economics In many cases these benefits cannot be distilled into a single metric, either because the values are incommensurable or because the information is simply unavailable. So while all these benefits do exist alongside one-another and contribute to the multitude of ‘values’ provided by the ecosystem, they are not necessarily reflected in economic metrics of value. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/170e6d9d-e344-41c8-bca3-9f6630887de1/PHOTO+CREDIT+STEFAN+ANDREWS+-+Cuttlefish+.jpg Values - Exploring economic metrics In cases where there is information available and the service is commensurable, economic metrics can be used to represent the value of ecosystem services. Two increasingly common approaches are Natural Capital Accounting and Welfare Economics. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/7f91d483-54e9-4857-be3b-4ca1e8a96d1b/PHOTO+CREDIT+STEFAN+ANDREWS+Davenport+Creek.jpg Values - Accounting for nature’s wealth Natural Capital Accounting (NCA) is an umbrella term that covers accounting frameworks to measure the stocks of natural capital and its flows to economy and society. A NCA approach recognises the importance of the environment as an asset that needs to be properly managed and conserved, so that its contributions (through services) may continue to benefit people. There are several NCA approaches, including the internationally accepted standard UN System of Environmental-Economic Accounting (SEEA). https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/d7e313de-f338-4c7e-a0fa-acbf51df7cfd/Abalone.jpg Values - Beyond the market A complementary approach for evaluating the contribution of ecosystem services to people is Welfare Analysis. Welfare Analysis approaches includes the capacity to integrate intangible or non-material values, termed ‘non-market values’, in ways that make them commensurate with other market-based values. This project is supported with funding from the Australian Government under the National Environmental Science Program Further reading https://www.nespmarinecoastal.edu.au/project-1-9-2/ https://cices.eu/ https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588039670629-MBLKYJARN2UM92F69V8E/Jaimen+Hudson_1.1.2.jpg Values - People Impactful people with a close connection to the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588039942872-163EFFSDOKTKKV86RZOO/DJI_0005+copy.jpg Values - Places Feature locations along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588040101001-Y1T18Z90TDJW5H4LK7DK/SA_Edithburgh_-7.jpg Values - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://greatsouthernreef.com/dragon-search daily 0.75 2023-04-17 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/7bdd985b-7e82-43c5-b4fa-fedc0480ffe0/Leafy+and+Diver.jpg Dragon Search - Leafy detectives A long-term citizen science program in South Australia is showing remarkable insights into the life history of the iconic Leafy Seadragon Phycodurus eques. Individual leafy seadragons (“leafies”) can be identified by their physical features, such as the shapes and markings on the head, snout and appendages. During the past decade, trained assessors have been using a suite of markers on thousands of seadragon photos, taken by around 100 divers in South Australia. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/e5347932-01c9-4378-8170-b44ea0390d0d/Leafy+Seadragon+Tumby+Bay+Stefan+Andrews.jpg Dragon Search - Dedicated devotion Dragon Search South Australia project co-ordinator Janine Baker, a marine scientist and educator based in South Australia, is proud of the long-term commitment that divers have made to observing seadragons, following the Code of Conduct for interacting with them, and providing images to the community-based project. The image set used for analysis so far, dates from 2011 to 2023. “Without long term observations, and without a long-term repository of seadragon photographs - which take divers a lot of time, effort and resources to gather - far less would be known about this amazing little fish, and how best to protect populations”. “Seadragons are a very complex design,” says Baker. “There is no substitute for combining the first-hand knowledge of divers who have watched seadragons over hundreds of hours, with the trained eyes of assessors who have visually processed thousands of those divers’ images over time. We can track differences in appearance during breeding periods, physical injuries, change in leaf shape during growth to adulthood, and as the seadragon ages. Importantly, matching images accurately over time tells us a lot about the life history of the animals in those populations, their habitat associations, and threatening processes”. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/da603473-afbc-48f7-9cd0-6689c7b00336/leafy+for+igtv+thumb.jpg Dragon Search - Seadragon secrets The long-term Dragon Search South Australia results are showing some of the following results, amongst others: • some individual seadragons can stay in a “home base” for 10+ years; • some leafy seadragons in the data set were 9, 10 and possibly 11 years old at last sighting. (Marine photographer, author and fish expert Rudie Kuiter reported during the 1980s that seadragons likely live for more than 10 years in the wild, and Dragon Search South Australia has been able to verify that with long-term data); • some seadragons form life long bonds. Some form pairs with others, including male “brood buddies” that stay together for a decade or more; • some males have more than one female partner over time; • some males breed twice per year, each year; • some travel offshore at least 300m from “home” (and likely further) to another reef or seagrass bed and then return to the same inshore location; • leafy seadragons can grow new “leaves” after damage, but apparently not new appendages after loss. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/6788c782-da9f-47eb-bff1-2aa74d699e6d/SA_WoolBay_-8.jpg Dragon Search - Leafies in some SA locations brood eggs for less than 6 weeks https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/ef48fce8-8fae-45ee-a1aa-f9a4541843c7/Deb+Aston+-++Rapid+Bay20110318-+%281%29.jpg Dragon Search - Snap & study Citizen scientist Deb Aston has been visiting South Australia regularly since 2011, to photograph seadragons. Deb’s and other divers’ long-term data have helped Dragon Search SA piece together the puzzle of “dragon life” at two of the most popular dive spots in Australia for observing seadragons. “Such a privilege to dive with and photograph these amazing fish. I was mesmerised from my first encounter in 2011. Their grace of movement and the complexity of form is fascinating, and I am excited to further the knowledge base to assist in preservation for future generations to enjoy". - Deb Aston https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/6b88c208-f08d-415a-83a8-b0308b78d876/20120101-rbj_0016-large.jpeg Dragon Search - Persistent pursuit Another long-term diver - marine photographer and cinematographer Paul Macdonald - has been providing images from several locations in SA that span over a decade. Paul’s images from Edithburgh, Rapid Bay and other locations have enabled information about long term site-association to be confirmed and documented. Not all seadragons remain in an area over the years though. Some are seen inshore for a short period as adults, leave the site, and then do not return. This migration away from place of birth is common in animal populations, to ensure genetic fitness. “It’s been my honour and pleasure to be involved in leafy seadragon monitoring over the past decade. It’s so relaxing to dive with them as a passive observer, and film and photograph them. They are truly majestic creatures, so beautiful to watch. They are so delicate and fragile, and it is vitally important that our interactions with leafy seadragons are respectful of them and their environment” – Paul Macdonald, marine photographer & cinematographer, and underwater photography instructor at downunderpix. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/8f0266bb-3d8a-4a52-9a5e-aba48477cbba/Ralph+with+eggs+-+Steve+Simmons+pic+for+DS+GSR+article.jpeg Dragon Search - Ralph the Alpha Male Some of the divers involved with the Dragon Search South Australia project are discovering new knowledge from their regular observations of seadragons underwater. Steve Simmons from Edithburgh has timed the gestation period of a male seadragon down to the day. Steve’s records of a breeding male leafy seadragon called “Ralph”, and photos of other seadragons analysed by Baker and colleagues as part of this project, have shown that leafies in some SA locations brood the eggs for less than 6 weeks. Steve considers that Ralph might be an “alpha male”, as there is evidence of successive female partners over the years he was recorded, and no other brooding males in the area where Ralph was “stationed”. Now that Ralph has not been seen since winter of 2022, there is “breeding space” for another male to take his place. It is likely that seadragons remain in the area for long periods. A recent image from 2023 is currently being analysed, as it most closely resembles a leafy seadragon recorded in the same location in 2013. If the photos are a match, that would make the seadragon at least 11 years old. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/fd4b8603-e25f-4f60-89a0-7d867cc1e113/Ron+Lee+-+high+res+image+of+Madonna+for+DS+GSR+article.jpg Dragon Search - Ron’s Rapid Bay Records Ron Lee has been documenting the new generation of seadragons at Rapid Bay, and watching the old dragons disappear from the scene over time. Ron numbers each individual seadragon that he sights, videos and provides to Dragon Search SA. Ron’s records are compared visually with those from many other divers over time. Matches that are agreed upon by all data assessors are used in the analysis. Ron has noticed how similar the markers can be on seadragons from the same generation, including possible “siblings” from the same brood. “Manning Clark spoke of Spirit Of Place - and the Leafy Seadragons of the southern reefs may be the essential epitome of the spirit of this place they've made their home. To the casual eye, they appear to be anything but what they really are. Their appearance, their abilities, their demeanour, their habits, their chosen habitats, all cloaked under a veneer of Move Along, Nothing To See Here. The ability of seadragons to remain under-estimated by everything around them except each other, their ostentatious lack of ostentatiousness, their resilience to extremes that are hostile to others (and their reluctance to flee from them), evokes a consuming desire to understand and connect with time-tested Nature, evolved and honed to perfectly Belong Here” – Ron Lee. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/5b6587de-c21c-495c-b3a6-d89400742871/leafy+8.jpg Dragon Search - What is Dragon Search? Dragon Search was started in South Australia in 1995 by Tony Flaherty, formerly of the Marine and Coastal Community Network (MCCN), supported by Threatened Species Network, and several other NGOs and government agencies The program then expanded nationally across southern Australian States during the next decade, with the support of multiple NGOs, government agencies, dive organisations and other groups. At the time, marine photography was a more specialised undertaking, so divers, snorkellers and beachcombers submitted a detailed form about each observation. The geo-referenced databases in each State were analysed over a 10-year period. Dragon Search data provided significant new information about distribution, breeding, habitat linkages, mass strandings and much else, across the national range of leafy and weedy seadragons. In South Australia, the second phase of Dragon Search began in 2013, following concern about dwindling seadragon numbers at one of SA’s most popular dive spots where seadragons were resident. Seadragon photographs were taken by divers and provided to the project for visual analysis, along with data from numbered jetty piles. The identification part of the project built upon the pioneering work of Connolly and Melville, who used leafy seadragon snout markers to identify seadragons at West Island in SA during the late 1990s. Dragon Search South Australia is unique, in that the marine community manages the project over the long term, based largely on volunteer effort, and supplemented in some years by small community grants. Following the pilot project at Rapid Bay from 2013-2018, the Dragon Search SA photo ID project expanded in 2019 to other locations across South Australia, and remains active each year. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/07f5dc33-4971-4dcd-a568-8b70f9c810de/combine+logo+.jpg Dragon Search - Get involved The Dragon Search program has been instrumental in furthering knowledge of seadragons over time, and participants are looking forward to continuing the long-term research. Janine is grateful to Landscape Boards in SA such as Green Adelaide for periodic support, and to all the divers, marine photographers and videographers who have helped the project stay alive and thrive over the past decade and beyond. Green Adelaide has supported Dragon Search SA through a 2021-22 Grassroots Grant, and Hills and Fleurieu Landscape Board provided a 2022-23 Grassroots Grant. For more information about Dragon Search South Australia, and how you can participate: https://www.landscape.sa.gov.au/hf/our-priorities/nature/native-plants-animals-and-biodiversity/coast-and-marine/marine-project/seadragons https://www.inaturalist.org/projects/dragon-search-south-australia Email: jannebaker@bigpond.com https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/7bdd985b-7e82-43c5-b4fa-fedc0480ffe0/Leafy+and+Diver.jpg Dragon Search - Leafy detectives A long-term citizen science program in South Australia is showing remarkable insights into the life history of the iconic Leafy Seadragon Phycodurus eques. Individual leafy seadragons (“leafies”) can be identified by their physical features, such as the shapes and markings on the head, snout and appendages. During the past decade, trained assessors have been using a suite of markers on thousands of seadragon photos, taken by around 100 divers in South Australia. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/e5347932-01c9-4378-8170-b44ea0390d0d/Leafy+Seadragon+Tumby+Bay+Stefan+Andrews.jpg Dragon Search - Dedicated devotion Dragon Search South Australia project co-ordinator Janine Baker, a marine scientist and educator based in South Australia, is proud of the long-term commitment that divers have made to observing seadragons, following the Code of Conduct for interacting with them, and providing images to the community-based project. The image set used for analysis so far, dates from 2011 to 2023. “Without long term observations, and without a long-term repository of seadragon photographs - which take divers a lot of time, effort and resources to gather - far less would be known about this amazing little fish, and how best to protect populations”. “Seadragons are a very complex design,” says Baker. “There is no substitute for combining the first-hand knowledge of divers who have watched seadragons over hundreds of hours, with the trained eyes of assessors who have visually processed thousands of those divers’ images over time. We can track differences in appearance during breeding periods, physical injuries, change in leaf shape during growth to adulthood, and as the seadragon ages. Importantly, matching images accurately over time tells us a lot about the life history of the animals in those populations, their habitat associations, and threatening processes”. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/da603473-afbc-48f7-9cd0-6689c7b00336/leafy+for+igtv+thumb.jpg Dragon Search - Seadragon secrets The long-term Dragon Search South Australia results are showing some of the following results, amongst others: • some individual seadragons can stay in a “home base” for 10+ years; • some leafy seadragons in the data set were 9, 10 and possibly 11 years old at last sighting. (Marine photographer, author and fish expert Rudie Kuiter reported during the 1980s that seadragons likely live for more than 10 years in the wild, and Dragon Search South Australia has been able to verify that with long-term data); • some seadragons form life long bonds. Some form pairs with others, including male “brood buddies” that stay together for a decade or more; • some males have more than one female partner over time; • some males breed twice per year, each year; • some travel offshore at least 300m from “home” (and likely further) to another reef or seagrass bed and then return to the same inshore location; • leafy seadragons can grow new “leaves” after damage, but apparently not new appendages after loss. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/6788c782-da9f-47eb-bff1-2aa74d699e6d/SA_WoolBay_-8.jpg Dragon Search - Leafies in some SA locations brood eggs for less than 6 weeks https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/ef48fce8-8fae-45ee-a1aa-f9a4541843c7/Deb+Aston+-++Rapid+Bay20110318-+%281%29.jpg Dragon Search - Snap & study Citizen scientist Deb Aston has been visiting South Australia regularly since 2011, to photograph seadragons. Deb’s and other divers’ long-term data have helped Dragon Search SA piece together the puzzle of “dragon life” at two of the most popular dive spots in Australia for observing seadragons. “Such a privilege to dive with and photograph these amazing fish. I was mesmerised from my first encounter in 2011. Their grace of movement and the complexity of form is fascinating, and I am excited to further the knowledge base to assist in preservation for future generations to enjoy". - Deb Aston https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/6b88c208-f08d-415a-83a8-b0308b78d876/20120101-rbj_0016-large.jpeg Dragon Search - Persistent pursuit Another long-term diver - marine photographer and cinematographer Paul Macdonald - has been providing images from several locations in SA that span over a decade. Paul’s images from Edithburgh, Rapid Bay and other locations have enabled information about long term site-association to be confirmed and documented. Not all seadragons remain in an area over the years though. Some are seen inshore for a short period as adults, leave the site, and then do not return. This migration away from place of birth is common in animal populations, to ensure genetic fitness. “It’s been my honour and pleasure to be involved in leafy seadragon monitoring over the past decade. It’s so relaxing to dive with them as a passive observer, and film and photograph them. They are truly majestic creatures, so beautiful to watch. They are so delicate and fragile, and it is vitally important that our interactions with leafy seadragons are respectful of them and their environment” – Paul Macdonald, marine photographer & cinematographer, and underwater photography instructor at downunderpix. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/8f0266bb-3d8a-4a52-9a5e-aba48477cbba/Ralph+with+eggs+-+Steve+Simmons+pic+for+DS+GSR+article.jpeg Dragon Search - Ralph the Alpha Male Some of the divers involved with the Dragon Search South Australia project are discovering new knowledge from their regular observations of seadragons underwater. Steve Simmons from Edithburgh has timed the gestation period of a male seadragon down to the day. Steve’s records of a breeding male leafy seadragon called “Ralph”, and photos of other seadragons analysed by Baker and colleagues as part of this project, have shown that leafies in some SA locations brood the eggs for less than 6 weeks. Steve considers that Ralph might be an “alpha male”, as there is evidence of successive female partners over the years he was recorded, and no other brooding males in the area where Ralph was “stationed”. Now that Ralph has not been seen since winter of 2022, there is “breeding space” for another male to take his place. It is likely that seadragons remain in the area for long periods. A recent image from 2023 is currently being analysed, as it most closely resembles a leafy seadragon recorded in the same location in 2013. If the photos are a match, that would make the seadragon at least 11 years old. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/fd4b8603-e25f-4f60-89a0-7d867cc1e113/Ron+Lee+-+high+res+image+of+Madonna+for+DS+GSR+article.jpg Dragon Search - Ron’s Rapid Bay Records Ron Lee has been documenting the new generation of seadragons at Rapid Bay, and watching the old dragons disappear from the scene over time. Ron numbers each individual seadragon that he sights, videos and provides to Dragon Search SA. Ron’s records are compared visually with those from many other divers over time. Matches that are agreed upon by all data assessors are used in the analysis. Ron has noticed how similar the markers can be on seadragons from the same generation, including possible “siblings” from the same brood. “Manning Clark spoke of Spirit Of Place - and the Leafy Seadragons of the southern reefs may be the essential epitome of the spirit of this place they've made their home. To the casual eye, they appear to be anything but what they really are. Their appearance, their abilities, their demeanour, their habits, their chosen habitats, all cloaked under a veneer of Move Along, Nothing To See Here. The ability of seadragons to remain under-estimated by everything around them except each other, their ostentatious lack of ostentatiousness, their resilience to extremes that are hostile to others (and their reluctance to flee from them), evokes a consuming desire to understand and connect with time-tested Nature, evolved and honed to perfectly Belong Here” – Ron Lee. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/5b6587de-c21c-495c-b3a6-d89400742871/leafy+8.jpg Dragon Search - What is Dragon Search? Dragon Search was started in South Australia in 1995 by Tony Flaherty, formerly of the Marine and Coastal Community Network (MCCN), supported by Threatened Species Network, and several other NGOs and government agencies The program then expanded nationally across southern Australian States during the next decade, with the support of multiple NGOs, government agencies, dive organisations and other groups. At the time, marine photography was a more specialised undertaking, so divers, snorkellers and beachcombers submitted a detailed form about each observation. The geo-referenced databases in each State were analysed over a 10-year period. Dragon Search data provided significant new information about distribution, breeding, habitat linkages, mass strandings and much else, across the national range of leafy and weedy seadragons. In South Australia, the second phase of Dragon Search began in 2013, following concern about dwindling seadragon numbers at one of SA’s most popular dive spots where seadragons were resident. Seadragon photographs were taken by divers and provided to the project for visual analysis, along with data from numbered jetty piles. The identification part of the project built upon the pioneering work of Connolly and Melville, who used leafy seadragon snout markers to identify seadragons at West Island in SA during the late 1990s. Dragon Search South Australia is unique, in that the marine community manages the project over the long term, based largely on volunteer effort, and supplemented in some years by small community grants. Following the pilot project at Rapid Bay from 2013-2018, the Dragon Search SA photo ID project expanded in 2019 to other locations across South Australia, and remains active each year. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/07f5dc33-4971-4dcd-a568-8b70f9c810de/combine+logo+.jpg Dragon Search - Get involved The Dragon Search program has been instrumental in furthering knowledge of seadragons over time, and participants are looking forward to continuing the long-term research. Janine is grateful to Landscape Boards in SA such as Green Adelaide for periodic support, and to all the divers, marine photographers and videographers who have helped the project stay alive and thrive over the past decade and beyond. Green Adelaide has supported Dragon Search SA through a 2021-22 Grassroots Grant, and Hills and Fleurieu Landscape Board provided a 2022-23 Grassroots Grant. For more information about Dragon Search South Australia, and how you can participate: https://www.landscape.sa.gov.au/hf/our-priorities/nature/native-plants-animals-and-biodiversity/coast-and-marine/marine-project/seadragons https://www.inaturalist.org/projects/dragon-search-south-australia Email: jannebaker@bigpond.com https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1596003264647-DJW8IJCUIMZE8VDGFJ5N/pete_1.1.1edit.jpg Dragon Search - People Impactful people with a close connection to the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588059641561-2FV3W1MJ7VRS5O6I9IHS/esperance+drone_1.15.1.jpg Dragon Search - Places Feature locations along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588059687949-ALA9JNTDNXICF566T9VP/smooth+anglerfish+macro.jpg Dragon Search - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://greatsouthernreef.com/handfish-study daily 0.75 2023-04-23 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/337f2466-119c-4d0c-9ea2-68e99123918e/Screen+Shot+2023-04-18+at+4.41.12+pm.png Handfish Study - Revolutionising Research Scientists have developed a creative strategy to track critically endangered species in shallow coastal habitats, by combining eDNA sampling and scuba surveys with 3D-printed models. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/5a9a6e41-0966-48c8-ae2c-6581a94df906/Tyson+Bessell+measuring+a+red+handfish+%28Olivia+Johnson%29.JPEG Handfish Study - Conserving the Critically Endangered This study focuses on the red handfish, a critically endangered species, to refine monitoring and conservation efforts. With only about 100 adult red handfish remaining in the wild, it's crucial to understand their detection probabilities and locate undiscovered populations to guide conservation efforts. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/cb618a7b-bf5d-4ee9-a474-a2a24d492641/Mother+guarding+eggs+1+%28TysonBessell%29.jpg Handfish Study - Innovative Insights 3D-printed replicas allowed scientists to determine the accuracy of their search efforts when undertaking red handfish surveys. Divers discovered 3D-printed handfish replicas with up to 97% accuracy, while eDNA tests detected the species in just 13% of samples. This groundbreaking research not only helps enhance conservation efforts for known threatened species, but could also identify other inconspicuous species at risk of population decline. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/c202c901-f9f4-429f-8289-7ef20b51b0b9/10+%281%29.jpg Handfish Study https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/01ced144-cb80-468c-8ed5-6ad5dddf0e37/Mating+behaviour+-+female+on+left+male+on+right+%28TysonBessell%29.jpg Handfish Study - Cracking the Code Population data is crucial for successful conservation, but obtaining it for rare, small, and cryptic marine species can be quite challenging. This study highlights the importance of refining monitoring techniques for threatened species. While diver-based methods offer higher confidence in determining presence–absence of red handfish, eDNA could cover larger spatial scales. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/82b29e55-9766-4cd3-87d4-75b91f83c126/Handifsh+13.jpg Handfish Study - Help the handfish This research was made possible thanks to CSIRO, Australian Government, Tasmanian Government, Sea World Research and Rescue Foundation Inc. Download the paper by Tyson Bessell and colleagues here. Images on this article have been supplied by Tyson Bessell and Olivia Johnson. If you want to help save the critically endangered red handfish, consider a donation to the Handfish Conservation Project: https://www.utasalumni.org.au/handfish-conservation https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/bc191c48-cc6d-46f9-b198-19f0c58d6497/Handfish+5.jpg Handfish Study - Surveying for Solutions eDNA is a non-invasive method gaining popularity in marine conservation and shows promise as a useful methodology, especially if detection rates can be improved. Trace amounts of DNA from organisms can help detect endangered species and manage invasive ones. Combining eDNA and structured underwater visual census surveys can help determine if current population monitoring efforts are adequate for the remaining habitat occupied by rare species like the red handfish. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/337f2466-119c-4d0c-9ea2-68e99123918e/Screen+Shot+2023-04-18+at+4.41.12+pm.png Handfish Study - Revolutionising Research Scientists have developed a creative strategy to track critically endangered species in shallow coastal habitats, by combining eDNA sampling and scuba surveys with 3D-printed models. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/5a9a6e41-0966-48c8-ae2c-6581a94df906/Tyson+Bessell+measuring+a+red+handfish+%28Olivia+Johnson%29.JPEG Handfish Study - Conserving the Critically Endangered This study focuses on the red handfish, a critically endangered species, to refine monitoring and conservation efforts. With only about 100 adult red handfish remaining in the wild, it's crucial to understand their detection probabilities and locate undiscovered populations to guide conservation efforts. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/cb618a7b-bf5d-4ee9-a474-a2a24d492641/Mother+guarding+eggs+1+%28TysonBessell%29.jpg Handfish Study - Innovative Insights 3D-printed replicas allowed scientists to determine the accuracy of their search efforts when undertaking red handfish surveys. Divers discovered 3D-printed handfish replicas with up to 97% accuracy, while eDNA tests detected the species in just 13% of samples. This groundbreaking research not only helps enhance conservation efforts for known threatened species, but could also identify other inconspicuous species at risk of population decline. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/c202c901-f9f4-429f-8289-7ef20b51b0b9/10+%281%29.jpg Handfish Study https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/01ced144-cb80-468c-8ed5-6ad5dddf0e37/Mating+behaviour+-+female+on+left+male+on+right+%28TysonBessell%29.jpg Handfish Study - Cracking the Code Population data is crucial for successful conservation, but obtaining it for rare, small, and cryptic marine species can be quite challenging. This study highlights the importance of refining monitoring techniques for threatened species. While diver-based methods offer higher confidence in determining presence–absence of red handfish, eDNA could cover larger spatial scales. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/82b29e55-9766-4cd3-87d4-75b91f83c126/Handifsh+13.jpg Handfish Study - Help the handfish This research was made possible thanks to CSIRO, Australian Government, Tasmanian Government, Sea World Research and Rescue Foundation Inc. Download the paper by Tyson Bessell and colleagues here. Images on this article have been supplied by Tyson Bessell and Olivia Johnson. If you want to help save the critically endangered red handfish, consider a donation to the Handfish Conservation Project: https://www.utasalumni.org.au/handfish-conservation https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/bc191c48-cc6d-46f9-b198-19f0c58d6497/Handfish+5.jpg Handfish Study - Surveying for Solutions eDNA is a non-invasive method gaining popularity in marine conservation and shows promise as a useful methodology, especially if detection rates can be improved. Trace amounts of DNA from organisms can help detect endangered species and manage invasive ones. Combining eDNA and structured underwater visual census surveys can help determine if current population monitoring efforts are adequate for the remaining habitat occupied by rare species like the red handfish. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1596003264647-DJW8IJCUIMZE8VDGFJ5N/pete_1.1.1edit.jpg Handfish Study - People Impactful people with a close connection to the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588059641561-2FV3W1MJ7VRS5O6I9IHS/esperance+drone_1.15.1.jpg Handfish Study - Places Feature locations along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588059687949-ALA9JNTDNXICF566T9VP/smooth+anglerfish+macro.jpg Handfish Study - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://greatsouthernreef.com/sean-connell daily 0.75 2024-06-08 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1686351686456-R41DZ6RGIBNFO8VEXBW0/Sean+Connell+Portrait_1.22.1.jpg Sean Connell In the realm of marine ecology, Professor Sean Connell stands as a prominent figure and a true trailblazer. With his groundbreaking research and unwavering commitment to understanding and conserving marine ecosystems, he has made significant contributions to the scientific community. Connell's work has shed light on the delicate balance of marine life and the importance of preserving our oceans for future generations. Professor Connell's work on the Great Southern Reef serves as a powerful reminder of the incredible resilience of nature and the importance of fostering collaboration and understanding to protect and restore our precious ocean ecosystems. As we explore the story of a scientist driven by curiosity and the pursuit of knowledge, we will gain insight into the forces that have shaped Connell's research, his dedicated commitment to collaboration, and the ways in which his work serves to inspire the next generation of marine ecologists. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/f91fdff9-ab8a-48ab-887e-99c2def403ae/Sean+Connell_1.28.1.jpg Sean Connell - From commercial pilot training to marine science Professor Connell's path to marine science was a serendipitous one. After completing his undergraduate degree, he received a scholarship for commercial pilot training. Before starting his training, he volunteered as a student assistant at a marine laboratory in New Zealand. The excitement and camaraderie he experienced while snorkelling with dolphins and discussing nature with young, passionate individuals led him to change course and pursue a career in marine science. Reflecting on his journey, Connell says, "I felt that was the company that I was more natural with, I was much more inspired around that company." https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/f7eecbba-158b-4b4a-b474-5772d3ab7f32/kelp+and+rocks+drone+tassie+2.jpg Sean Connell - Discovering the Great Southern Reef Although Connell completed his Ph.D. on the Great Barrier Reef, it wasn't until he moved to Adelaide that he truly became captivated by the Great Southern Reef. His expeditions to remote locations within the GSR ignited a deep sense of connection and passion for this unique and vast ecosystem. The GSR is a vast and ecologically significant marine ecosystem that stretches over 8,000 km along the southern half of Australia's coastline. This cool-water reef system supports a remarkable array of marine life, including numerous endemic species found nowhere else on Earth. The GSR holds immense ecological, cultural, and economic value, offering essential ecosystem services and supporting important industries like fishing and tourism. Despite its global importance, public understanding and awareness of the GSR remain low.. Connell's dedication to uncovering the wonders of the GSR aims to change this, increasing appreciation for this extraordinary underwater world and promoting its conservation. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/9d943a58-b196-40a3-837f-689509546b45/Sean+Connell_1.38.1.jpg Sean Connell “I have always been interested in understanding the processes by which nature can withstand shocks and recover from shocks.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/a298e727-0e31-4970-a6c4-d39bfb32b91b/Ecklonia_2.3.1.jpg Sean Connell - The Resilience of Nature Throughout his career, Professor Connell has made significant contributions to the field of marine ecology. His research has focused on understanding the effects of environmental change on marine ecosystems, particularly the impact of climate change, ocean acidification, and habitat loss. The Great Southern Reef is a testament to the resilience of nature, and Connell's research has helped shed light on the remarkable ability of marine ecosystems to adapt and thrive in the face of change. He emphasises the importance of understanding the complex interactions between species, habitats, and human influences to develop effective conservation and management strategies. Connell explains “I have always been interested in understanding the processes by which nature can withstand shocks and recover from shocks.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/df090fb5-9a41-4021-b714-69bd4abdb73b/Sean+Connell_1.33.1.jpg Sean Connell Connell's work has been instrumental in the recovery of kelp forests in South Australia from turf-covered algae "weeds", a consequence of elevated nitrogen from wastewater. His research showed that improving water quality can help marine ecosystems rebound and regain their resilience. Working closely with local and national governments to improve water quality, Connell’s efforts, alongside those of other scientists, policy-makers, and stakeholders, led to the implementation of policies that promoted better management of pollutants and wastewater, ultimately contributing to the health and resilience of the reef system. In reflecting on the success of his work, Connell shared his personal feelings from a recent dive at Horseshoe Reef just off the Adelaide metro. "It was a moment of immense satisfaction to see the reefs rebound from the turf-covered algae 'weeds' to thriving kelp forests after working on improving water quality. It demonstrated the power of nature's resilience and the potential for positive change when we take action. To me that is huge, that we have agency over our coasts, we can bring them back, we can return them. And the remarkable diversity and productivity that will come back with it.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/451f3276-a46e-4576-a775-adad20ef5414/314710345_3360346420861587_3191553770014240024_n.jpg Sean Connell - Harmonising science, nature and conservation Connell has been involved in numerous collaborative research projects, working with scientists from around the globe to address pressing environmental issues. His partnerships have led to groundbreaking discoveries, highlighting the interconnectedness of marine ecosystems and the need for international cooperation in conservation efforts. Closer to home, one of Connell's innovative collaborations involved partnering with AusOcean, a small NGO startup, to develop cost-effective underwater speakers for an oyster reef restoration experiment using underwater music. The project not only sought to enhance oyster growth and productivity but also aimed to engage the public in a unique and creative way. The results from the underwater speaker deployments suggest that oyster larvae have the ability to respond to sounds indicative of optimal settlement sites. By manipulating the soundscape in degraded habitats the team have been able to influence oyster settlement patterns, facilitating the formation of reef habitat. “To put down a kilometre of limestone …and to have natural recruitment from the functionally extinct ecosystem is phenomenal.” Highlighting the importance of community engagement, Connell explains, "involving communities who would have ownership and agency over their backyard, is a way to get people to engage with the Great Southern Reef." Emphasising the need for a people-centred approach, he adds, "Restoration and conservation is probably as much about people as it is about nature. And we've got to bring people along." https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/f0ced704-d1ce-4124-8574-9a33d79a8d6e/oyster+reefs_1.30.1.jpg Sean Connell “To put down a kilometre of limestone …and to have natural recruitment from the functionally extinct ecosystem is phenomenal.”" https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/750ab9db-af84-4627-9364-8a22386cf4bb/Sean+Connell_1.27.1.jpg Sean Connell - Connell and the Great Southern Reef Research Partnership Prof. Connell emphasises the importance of research and collaboration in addressing large-scale questions and challenges faced by marine ecosystems, particularly the Great Southern Reef. He is passionate about bridging the gap between scientists, government agencies, and local communities to create a more comprehensive and effective approach to conservation and restoration efforts. An integral part of the newly formed Great Southern Reef Research Partnership (GSRRP), Connel works to protect Australia’s temperate reefs through a united and multidisciplinary approach. Funded largely by the Ian Potter Foundation, the GSRRP brings together universities, management agencies, and NGOs from across Australia to address critical research priorities and improve the understanding and management of the Great Southern Reef. Connell's envisions the Partnership as a means to create a lasting legacy by coordinating research efforts and fostering collaboration among scientists, government agencies, and the public. He believes that this partnership has the potential to change the way temperate reefs are understood and managed, ultimately benefiting both the environment and the communities that depend on it. In his words, "It will be the only major coastal area in the world, which will have such tight collaboration to understand such a vast area of the world, in a more coherent way that goes beyond individuals with individual projects." He envisions that the Partnership will contribute to meaningful collaboration, fostering long-term benefits for the Great Southern Reef and creating a foundation for intergenerational sustainability and stewardship. Through this partnership, Connell and his colleagues aim to increase public recognition of the Great Southern Reef's value and positively impact how Australians engage with and manage this vital ecosystem. Connell believes that involving the public in the conservation and restoration of the Great Southern Reef is crucial for its long-term survival. By fostering a sense of ownership and agency over their aquatic backyard, communities are more likely to engage with the GSR and contribute to its resilience. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/3d865dba-aa19-4bdb-8fe5-442e245bac40/golden+kelp.jpg Sean Connell - A Dive into Connell's Favourites Nestled in a hidden corner of the GSR, Connell's favourite dive site is a place known to only a select few. Cape Vancouver is a dive site located two hours by boat from Albany, and showcases the breathtaking beauty of the GSR at its finest. Cape Vancouver features crystal-clear waters, an incredible diversity of fish, and towering corals. Describing the area, Connell states, "It's just absolutely mind-blowing. It puts coral reefs to shame." His favourite species, Ecklonia radiata, represents the essence of the GSR. Connell admires the species for its stunning golden appearance and its ability to support a diverse array of marine life. "It's a symbol of a healthy place supporting life, and architecturally and visually it's just stunning," he explains. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/49c4df3e-ab23-4391-a091-da35c72b03f7/sean+connell_1.7.1.jpg Sean Connell - Inspiring future generations As an educator and mentor, Connell has influenced the careers of many young marine ecologists and environmental scientists. He envisions a future where marine scientists work on more meaningful projects with larger spatial and temporal scales, collaborating with experts from various fields, including the humanities. Connell advocates for a more holistic, interdisciplinary approach to marine science, emphasising the need to bridge the gap between the humanities and the sciences. By incorporating diverse perspectives, researchers can better understand the factors that contribute to the resilience of marine ecosystems, ultimately leading to more effective conservation strategies. As a leading expert on the Great Southern Reef, Professor Sean Connell's passion, dedication, and commitment to collaboration will continue to inspire the next generation of marine scientists and help protect this vital ecosystem for years to come. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/a9b29b10-4381-45d3-9adf-992300ad9beb/cceawards0082-resized.jpg Sean Connell - 2024 Conservation Science Prize Award Professor Sean Connell and Dr Dominic McAfee were recognised for their innovative work restoring lost oyster reefs and playing music to lure in their reef-building recruits. The pair have co-authored 15 scientific articles on ecological and socio-political aspects of these restorations. Their research informs the timing, reef configuration, and strategy for constructing new reef restorations in South Australia, and is being applied to restoration projects overseas. Read more about the awards here. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1686351686456-R41DZ6RGIBNFO8VEXBW0/Sean+Connell+Portrait_1.22.1.jpg Sean Connell In the realm of marine ecology, Professor Sean Connell stands as a prominent figure and a true trailblazer. With his groundbreaking research and unwavering commitment to understanding and conserving marine ecosystems, he has made significant contributions to the scientific community. Connell's work has shed light on the delicate balance of marine life and the importance of preserving our oceans for future generations. Professor Connell's work on the Great Southern Reef serves as a powerful reminder of the incredible resilience of nature and the importance of fostering collaboration and understanding to protect and restore our precious ocean ecosystems. As we explore the story of a scientist driven by curiosity and the pursuit of knowledge, we will gain insight into the forces that have shaped Connell's research, his dedicated commitment to collaboration, and the ways in which his work serves to inspire the next generation of marine ecologists. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/f91fdff9-ab8a-48ab-887e-99c2def403ae/Sean+Connell_1.28.1.jpg Sean Connell - From commercial pilot training to marine science Professor Connell's path to marine science was a serendipitous one. After completing his undergraduate degree, he received a scholarship for commercial pilot training. Before starting his training, he volunteered as a student assistant at a marine laboratory in New Zealand. The excitement and camaraderie he experienced while snorkelling with dolphins and discussing nature with young, passionate individuals led him to change course and pursue a career in marine science. Reflecting on his journey, Connell says, "I felt that was the company that I was more natural with, I was much more inspired around that company." https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/f7eecbba-158b-4b4a-b474-5772d3ab7f32/kelp+and+rocks+drone+tassie+2.jpg Sean Connell - Discovering the Great Southern Reef Although Connell completed his Ph.D. on the Great Barrier Reef, it wasn't until he moved to Adelaide that he truly became captivated by the Great Southern Reef. His expeditions to remote locations within the GSR ignited a deep sense of connection and passion for this unique and vast ecosystem. The GSR is a vast and ecologically significant marine ecosystem that stretches over 8,000 km along the southern half of Australia's coastline. This cool-water reef system supports a remarkable array of marine life, including numerous endemic species found nowhere else on Earth. The GSR holds immense ecological, cultural, and economic value, offering essential ecosystem services and supporting important industries like fishing and tourism. Despite its global importance, public understanding and awareness of the GSR remain low.. Connell's dedication to uncovering the wonders of the GSR aims to change this, increasing appreciation for this extraordinary underwater world and promoting its conservation. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/9d943a58-b196-40a3-837f-689509546b45/Sean+Connell_1.38.1.jpg Sean Connell “I have always been interested in understanding the processes by which nature can withstand shocks and recover from shocks.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/a298e727-0e31-4970-a6c4-d39bfb32b91b/Ecklonia_2.3.1.jpg Sean Connell - The Resilience of Nature Throughout his career, Professor Connell has made significant contributions to the field of marine ecology. His research has focused on understanding the effects of environmental change on marine ecosystems, particularly the impact of climate change, ocean acidification, and habitat loss. The Great Southern Reef is a testament to the resilience of nature, and Connell's research has helped shed light on the remarkable ability of marine ecosystems to adapt and thrive in the face of change. He emphasises the importance of understanding the complex interactions between species, habitats, and human influences to develop effective conservation and management strategies. Connell explains “I have always been interested in understanding the processes by which nature can withstand shocks and recover from shocks.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/df090fb5-9a41-4021-b714-69bd4abdb73b/Sean+Connell_1.33.1.jpg Sean Connell Connell's work has been instrumental in the recovery of kelp forests in South Australia from turf-covered algae "weeds", a consequence of elevated nitrogen from wastewater. His research showed that improving water quality can help marine ecosystems rebound and regain their resilience. Working closely with local and national governments to improve water quality, Connell’s efforts, alongside those of other scientists, policy-makers, and stakeholders, led to the implementation of policies that promoted better management of pollutants and wastewater, ultimately contributing to the health and resilience of the reef system. In reflecting on the success of his work, Connell shared his personal feelings from a recent dive at Horseshoe Reef just off the Adelaide metro. "It was a moment of immense satisfaction to see the reefs rebound from the turf-covered algae 'weeds' to thriving kelp forests after working on improving water quality. It demonstrated the power of nature's resilience and the potential for positive change when we take action. To me that is huge, that we have agency over our coasts, we can bring them back, we can return them. And the remarkable diversity and productivity that will come back with it.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/451f3276-a46e-4576-a775-adad20ef5414/314710345_3360346420861587_3191553770014240024_n.jpg Sean Connell - Harmonising science, nature and conservation Connell has been involved in numerous collaborative research projects, working with scientists from around the globe to address pressing environmental issues. His partnerships have led to groundbreaking discoveries, highlighting the interconnectedness of marine ecosystems and the need for international cooperation in conservation efforts. Closer to home, one of Connell's innovative collaborations involved partnering with AusOcean, a small NGO startup, to develop cost-effective underwater speakers for an oyster reef restoration experiment using underwater music. The project not only sought to enhance oyster growth and productivity but also aimed to engage the public in a unique and creative way. The results from the underwater speaker deployments suggest that oyster larvae have the ability to respond to sounds indicative of optimal settlement sites. By manipulating the soundscape in degraded habitats the team have been able to influence oyster settlement patterns, facilitating the formation of reef habitat. “To put down a kilometre of limestone …and to have natural recruitment from the functionally extinct ecosystem is phenomenal.” Highlighting the importance of community engagement, Connell explains, "involving communities who would have ownership and agency over their backyard, is a way to get people to engage with the Great Southern Reef." Emphasising the need for a people-centred approach, he adds, "Restoration and conservation is probably as much about people as it is about nature. And we've got to bring people along." https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/f0ced704-d1ce-4124-8574-9a33d79a8d6e/oyster+reefs_1.30.1.jpg Sean Connell “To put down a kilometre of limestone …and to have natural recruitment from the functionally extinct ecosystem is phenomenal.”" https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/750ab9db-af84-4627-9364-8a22386cf4bb/Sean+Connell_1.27.1.jpg Sean Connell - Connell and the Great Southern Reef Research Partnership Prof. Connell emphasises the importance of research and collaboration in addressing large-scale questions and challenges faced by marine ecosystems, particularly the Great Southern Reef. He is passionate about bridging the gap between scientists, government agencies, and local communities to create a more comprehensive and effective approach to conservation and restoration efforts. An integral part of the newly formed Great Southern Reef Research Partnership (GSRRP), Connel works to protect Australia’s temperate reefs through a united and multidisciplinary approach. Funded largely by the Ian Potter Foundation, the GSRRP brings together universities, management agencies, and NGOs from across Australia to address critical research priorities and improve the understanding and management of the Great Southern Reef. Connell's envisions the Partnership as a means to create a lasting legacy by coordinating research efforts and fostering collaboration among scientists, government agencies, and the public. He believes that this partnership has the potential to change the way temperate reefs are understood and managed, ultimately benefiting both the environment and the communities that depend on it. In his words, "It will be the only major coastal area in the world, which will have such tight collaboration to understand such a vast area of the world, in a more coherent way that goes beyond individuals with individual projects." He envisions that the Partnership will contribute to meaningful collaboration, fostering long-term benefits for the Great Southern Reef and creating a foundation for intergenerational sustainability and stewardship. Through this partnership, Connell and his colleagues aim to increase public recognition of the Great Southern Reef's value and positively impact how Australians engage with and manage this vital ecosystem. Connell believes that involving the public in the conservation and restoration of the Great Southern Reef is crucial for its long-term survival. By fostering a sense of ownership and agency over their aquatic backyard, communities are more likely to engage with the GSR and contribute to its resilience. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/3d865dba-aa19-4bdb-8fe5-442e245bac40/golden+kelp.jpg Sean Connell - A Dive into Connell's Favourites Nestled in a hidden corner of the GSR, Connell's favourite dive site is a place known to only a select few. Cape Vancouver is a dive site located two hours by boat from Albany, and showcases the breathtaking beauty of the GSR at its finest. Cape Vancouver features crystal-clear waters, an incredible diversity of fish, and towering corals. Describing the area, Connell states, "It's just absolutely mind-blowing. It puts coral reefs to shame." His favourite species, Ecklonia radiata, represents the essence of the GSR. Connell admires the species for its stunning golden appearance and its ability to support a diverse array of marine life. "It's a symbol of a healthy place supporting life, and architecturally and visually it's just stunning," he explains. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/49c4df3e-ab23-4391-a091-da35c72b03f7/sean+connell_1.7.1.jpg Sean Connell - Inspiring future generations As an educator and mentor, Connell has influenced the careers of many young marine ecologists and environmental scientists. He envisions a future where marine scientists work on more meaningful projects with larger spatial and temporal scales, collaborating with experts from various fields, including the humanities. Connell advocates for a more holistic, interdisciplinary approach to marine science, emphasising the need to bridge the gap between the humanities and the sciences. By incorporating diverse perspectives, researchers can better understand the factors that contribute to the resilience of marine ecosystems, ultimately leading to more effective conservation strategies. As a leading expert on the Great Southern Reef, Professor Sean Connell's passion, dedication, and commitment to collaboration will continue to inspire the next generation of marine scientists and help protect this vital ecosystem for years to come. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/a9b29b10-4381-45d3-9adf-992300ad9beb/cceawards0082-resized.jpg Sean Connell - 2024 Conservation Science Prize Award Professor Sean Connell and Dr Dominic McAfee were recognised for their innovative work restoring lost oyster reefs and playing music to lure in their reef-building recruits. The pair have co-authored 15 scientific articles on ecological and socio-political aspects of these restorations. Their research informs the timing, reef configuration, and strategy for constructing new reef restorations in South Australia, and is being applied to restoration projects overseas. Read more about the awards here. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588043033136-7ZW755WI6IPHA257E3QX/Shane+Gould+headshot2_2.6.2.jpg Sean Connell - People Impactful people with a close connection to the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588043206079-E42OYVCK5FA92MNIFAUN/esperance+drone2.jpg Sean Connell - Places Feature locations along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588043657880-GNBR1MIFEPLKNNKI8584/Sealion_1.1.1edit.jpg Sean Connell - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://greatsouthernreef.com/adriana-verges daily 0.75 2023-12-13 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/59c199cd-2321-4f05-a944-974ee298f361/Adriana+Verges%2C+Marine+Ecologist%2C+UNSW%2C+at+Gordon%27s+Bay+%40+photo+by+James+Sherwood%2C+Bluebottle+Films.jpg Adriana Vergés Professor Adriana Vergés is not your typical scientist. With a deep-rooted passion for the beauty and potential of seaweeds and marine ecosystems, she has embarked on a lifelong journey of exploration and discovery. As a marine ecologist, she has made significant strides in understanding the intricate dynamics of kelp forests and seagrass meadows, shedding light on their importance and vulnerability. But her impact goes beyond scientific research. Professor Vergés is a storyteller, a science communicator, and an advocate for the preservation of our oceans. With a distinctive approach to science communication, she aims to empower others to understand and protect our marine environments. She embodies the spirit of a researcher and the heart of a storyteller, combining her passion for exploration with a drive to share her findings with the world. Join us as we dive into the remarkable work and visionary mindset of Professor Adriana Vergés. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/f873e528-4bbf-46a3-b471-e383a08d2022/Adriana_Ecklonia_Centro+photo+Sarah-Jane+Clarke.jpg Adriana Vergés - Unravelling the Enigma of Seaweeds Professor Vergés was captivated by the enchanting allure of underwater ecosystems from early on in her career as a scientist. Describing her fascination, she explained, "I was drawn to the beauty of seaweeds. It was the beauty and the fact that it seemed to be a world with so much potential." Vergés completed her honours in seaweed genetics in Ireland, where she realised how little was known about these systems. As a marine ecologist, Vergés has made significant strides in understanding the significance of kelp forests and seagrass meadows. "We knew so little, and we still know so little about seaweed-dominated ecosystems," she said, expressing a blend of humility and ambition that characterises her approach to scientific discovery. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/ea289dc4-13f7-4f12-b8c0-18939eb33208/Adriana_Crayweed_photo_JohnTurnbull_3.jpg Adriana Vergés - Fieldwork: The Heartbeat of Vergés' Discovery Delving into the fascinating narratives of marine ecosystems, Professor Vergés reveals how fieldwork ignites her passion and shapes her understanding. It’s where her ideas take shape, the theories form, and the depths of her understanding of marine life are tested and enriched. She emphasised, "For me, doing fieldwork really helps me remember why I do what I do." This insatiable curiosity and desire to understand led her to marine ecosystems around the world, including the Mediterranean and many parts of the Great Southern Reef. Her commitment to fieldwork and her astute observations have proven to be a powerful compass guiding her through the complexities of marine ecosystems. Each dive she takes deepens her understanding of these intricate underwater worlds. "We're meaning-seeking machines as humans, we're constantly observing and trying to understand how things work and reaffirm any views that we already have or challenge them," Vergés states, reflecting on the vital role of fieldwork in her research journey. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/854b8090-ba7c-4d80-84a7-4069c601cf91/Adriana_Crayweed_photo_JohnTurnbull_4.jpg Adriana Vergés "For me, doing fieldwork really helps me remember why I do what I do." https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/0359e927-bdd2-4073-afac-bb4a33627fe4/fmars-07-00074-g001.jpeg Adriana Vergés - Unveiling Ecological Transformations One of the defining moments in Vergés' research came during her postdoc at Ningaloo Reef, a tropical system where the dynamics were starkly different from the temperate systems she had previously studied. In a tropical ecosystem, seaweed is often seen as an indicator of degradation, unlike in temperate systems where seaweed is a sign of health. Her field observations became a catalyst for her groundbreaking research into tropicalisation—the process through which climate change pushes tropical species into temperate systems, causing drastic ecological transformations. She was particularly struck by the changes she observed in the Eastern Mediterranean, where tropical rabbitfish introduced through the Suez Canal had overgrazed the seaweed forests, leaving behind a barren, lunar-like seascape. The question arose: could climate change induce the same ecological shifts elsewhere? Back in Australia, Vergés decided to put this idea to the test. She initiated a workshop with experts from around the world, set up trials in the transition zone of the Great Southern Reef, and planted kelp in areas where tropical species were now abundant. The rapid and severe overgrazing of kelp by herbivores confirmed her hypothesis, suggesting that the tropicalisation she'd witnessed in the Mediterranean was already happening elsewhere. "At the time it was conceptual, this is something that may happen with climate change, and then all of a sudden, it was like, no, this is already happening," she recalls. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/03515268-6265-4cd4-bba6-c205531c0417/Adriana_2040Screening_May2019.png Adriana Vergés - From Scepticism to Recognition Initially met with scepticism, her pioneering research is now recognised as a critical insight into climate change effects on marine ecosystems. Vergés noted, "When I first proposed the idea, it was hard to publish papers on it and really hard to get funding on it. And now, it's super widely cited, and it's recognised as one of the climate change threats." Her work's impact is even seen in white papers, with tropicalisation acknowledged as a significant threat in places like New South Wales. In light of the awareness that tropicalisation is happening, Vergés suggests that targeted conservation policies and practices could be implemented. For instance, range-edge populations of kelp, which are particularly vulnerable to marine heatwaves and increased herbivory, could be protected. Another approach could be incentivising fisheries to target species known to overgraze kelp. This is already happening in Tasmania, where range-expanding sea urchins are the focus of subsidised fisheries that aim to restore kelp and thus re-establish associated fisheries such as abalone and lobster. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/a0a1b6be-a4e0-406f-9851-324872c43753/Crayweed+photo+Leah+Wood.jpg Adriana Vergés - Conservation Catalyst Professor Vergés' passion extends beyond the realm of research as she consistently focuses on applying her findings for real-world impact. One of her notable endeavours has been the restoration project ‘Operation Crayweed,’ aimed at reviving Sydney's underwater forests that had disappeared in the 1980s due to sewage pollution. The project turned out to be a spectacular success, sparking hope for large-scale ecological restoration globally. Vergés' research has also played an instrumental role in recognising Posidonia, a seagrass, as endangered under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation (EPBC) Act. Vergés shared, "A lot of the research that we did on the genetics of Posidonia led to it being listed as endangered by the EPBC act." This legal recognition provides some protection, making it harder for activities that might damage this species to proceed without offsets or mitigation measures. Looking ahead to the next decade, Professor Vergés anticipates a shifting focus within marine ecology, with an emphasis not only on protection but also on restoration and resilience. Given the inevitability of climate change impacts, even under the most optimistic scenarios, she envisages a much more dynamic approach to conservation and research in temperate reef ecosystems. "The increases in temperature are inevitable... We're locked into a certain amount of warming so that's not going to change," she warns. This sobering truth underscores the importance of investing research efforts into understanding and developing adaptations for warm-adapted kelp forests and other affected marine ecosystems. Her words echo an understanding that science isn't just about understanding our world for the sake of knowledge, but rather using this understanding to actively manage and safeguard our biodiversity. Now, more than ever, there is a dire need for marine ecologists and hands-on science to guide these efforts. She further articulates that, "I see the conservation shifting more from a very static way of doing things to a much more dynamic way of doing things. Where we are anticipating the change that we know is inevitable and trying to understand how do we manage our ecosystems in a way that acknowledges and takes into account that change that is inevitable, while still ensuring we get as many benefits from nature from the Great Southern Reef ecosystems as possible." https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/547f1561-7a99-4b59-9ec0-cc0c4ea09366/Ocean+Imaging_Stefan+Andrews+Korea_1.1.22.jpg Adriana Vergés - Lessons from Korea During her recent trip to Korea, Professor Vergés gained valuable insights that she believes could greatly benefit the Great Southern Reef. She was particularly struck by Korea's more interventionist approach to coastal ecosystem management, which contrasts with the traditional methods employed in Australia. In Korea, they actively farm the sea and implement strategies such as harvesting sea urchins to promote seaweed regrowth. This sustainable harvest system not only generates a valuable product, but also leads to the recovery of kelp forests, resulting in improved biodiversity. Reflecting on this, Vergés emphasises the need for a more intimate relationship with nature, where humans recognise their place as part of the ecosystem. By finding a balance between taking what is necessary and leaving space for nature to thrive, she envisions an exciting and promising path forward for Australia's coastal management https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/cc2050ff-884b-4170-9ba0-580d87373141/DSC_3112.jpg Adriana Vergés - Reef Awareness Revolution Through the Great Southern Reef research partnership, Adriana hopes to raise awareness about the reef. Despite its ecological significance, many people are still unaware of its existence. Furthermore, she points out the stark disparity between the amount of research funds dedicated to the Great Southern Reef compared to tropical ecosystems like the Great Barrier Reef. "By raising more awareness and getting more people to care, I would hope that alongside that there will be more money invested in understanding it and protecting it," she affirms. By increasing awareness and generating greater public interest, she hopes more resources will be invested in studying and protecting the reef, recognising the critical role of conservation science in safeguarding these diverse and valuable marine habitats. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/f579253a-dbaf-4c4d-92c3-e0510c2dc597/Weedy+Sea+Dragon+%28Phyllopteryx+taeniolatus%29+Male_Leap+and+Steps_NSW_MikeJones.jpg Adriana Vergés - Enchanting Encounters and Treasured Favourites Professor Adriana Vergés's journey through the wonders of the Great Southern Reef is filled with awe-inspiring moments and treasured favourites. From the vibrant diversity of species at Sydney's Shelley Beach to the enchanting underwater realm of Tasmania, where encounters with sea lions leave a lasting impression, she finds beauty and wonder in every corner. Reflecting on her favourites, she shares, "The weedy seadragons are pretty spectacular... It's like a magical creature of sorts." The Solitary Islands also captivate her, with their unique combination of kelp forests and vibrant coral reefs, creating an immersive and extraordinary underwater world. For Professor Vergés, the Great Southern Reef is a place where the colours, patterns, and architectural marvels of marine life come together, leaving her forever inspired by its breathtaking diversity and remarkable inhabitants. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/a12442d7-65c1-49c2-8f09-5e85ab6174dc/20191015_UNSW_EmergingThought_PRINT-87+photo+UNSW.jpg Adriana Vergés - Empowering Ocean Advocacy Indeed, her contributions to marine ecology have been vast. But Vergés' work goes beyond the realm of scientific research. She is also a passionate science communicator, eager to share the wonders of the marine world with a broader audience. She believes that her research can empower people to better understand and protect our oceans. Navigating the task of communicating intricate scientific concepts to a broad audience can be a challenge. However, Professor Vergés approaches this with a distinctive strategy, turning complexity into clarity and insight. "At the core of effective science communication is getting to the essence of it. If you can answer the 'why', the 'who', the 'what' of your research, you're going to be more effective in communicating the science," she explains. This approach is about making science accessible and engaging, breaking it down to its essential elements that everyone can connect with. She advises fellow scientists to shake off their academic norms, where every detail is dissected and language is often arcane, and instead embrace simplicity and imagination. "The most successful science communication is where you capture people's imagination... bringing something in that people really care about and then using that to tell your story," she adds. The origins of this passion trace back to her time as a master’s student in science communication. “I felt like my training had been very quickly specialised, and I felt like there were some foundations lacking from the humanities,” Vergés explained. This led her to explore a cross-border degree involving Queen’s University, Belfast, and Dublin City University, where she studied the role of wildlife films in science communication. This led to an unexpected but thrilling journey into the world of television, which included a documentary on the science behind setting fishery quotas in Ireland. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/3bfc3242-3ee5-4c2f-be77-562c33633917/Moon+Jelly+%28Aurelia+aurita%29_Bare+Island+%28East%29_NSW_MikeJones.jpg Adriana Vergés “The most successful science communication is where you capture people's imagination” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/c01721a2-0ee8-471b-bb4e-adc792f13bbd/08_Operation+Crayweed+Art-Work-Site_Science+workshops+photo+Ian+Hobbs.jpg Adriana Vergés - Fearless Innovation Adriana's advice for young scientists interested in marine ecology carries a sense of boldness and creativity. She believes in the power of multidisciplinary approaches and collaboration, expressing that "bringing different worlds together can often lead to more inspiring results." She emphasises the importance of focusing on solutions, using rigorous science not just to understand problems, but to develop resolutions. She motivates young scientists to take chances, encouraging them not to fear making mistakes. "When you do something the first time, it may work and it may not, and sometimes the fear of the precautionary principle may seem that doing nothing may be better than doing something that may end up causing some harm," she says, suggesting that we've reached a point where the loss has been so significant that trying something new, even with risks, is crucial. However, she doesn't neglect the personal side of scientific work. Working on projects that are breaking new ground can be difficult, and there may be times of disappointment and failure. "Looking after your own mental health is actually really important," Adriana advises. She acknowledges the emotional burden of working in conservation and environmental change, highlighting the importance of maintaining a healthy balance. This means ensuring that you have fun with what you do and avoid burning out due to a relentless drive for conservation outcomes. Adriana believes that sustainability extends beyond the ecosystems they work to restore; it also applies to the researchers themselves, who must find joy in their work to continue making a difference in the long term. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/2c3dff1c-17cf-48c8-9d07-45e7f2151a30/Adriana_Crayweed_photo_JohnTurnbull_2.jpg Adriana Vergés - Charting a Course for Ocean Resilience As Vergés' work continues, there's palpable excitement about the new projects on the horizon. One initiative involves creating a symbiotic relationship between kelp restoration and commercial sea urchin harvesting. The team plans to selectively harvest sea urchins in certain areas to encourage seaweed regrowth, which in turn will nourish the remaining sea urchins, potentially sparking a profitable sea urchin industry alongside successful kelp restoration. The other significant undertaking involves the Kelp Forest Alliance, where she sits in the Board of Directors. Vergés, alongside over 450 kelp scientists, is rallying towards an ambitious target for kelp protection and restoration – aiming to secure and restore 4 million hectares by 2040. While the progress to date, 35,000 hectares restored, shows promise, it also highlights the monumental task ahead. As we learn from the insightful research and forward-thinking initiatives of experts like Adriana Vergés, the call to action is clear. We must support the work of marine conservationists and participate in a collective effort to protect and restore our vulnerable marine ecosystems. Whether it's advocating for more robust legal protections for endangered species, encouraging sustainable practices in fisheries, or supporting the restoration and protection efforts of organisations like the Kelp Forest Alliance, each action brings us closer to a healthier, more resilient ocean for future generations. We have a significant journey ahead, but with science as our compass and determination as our fuel, we can strive to reach those ambitious targets. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/59c199cd-2321-4f05-a944-974ee298f361/Adriana+Verges%2C+Marine+Ecologist%2C+UNSW%2C+at+Gordon%27s+Bay+%40+photo+by+James+Sherwood%2C+Bluebottle+Films.jpg Adriana Vergés Professor Adriana Vergés is not your typical scientist. With a deep-rooted passion for the beauty and potential of seaweeds and marine ecosystems, she has embarked on a lifelong journey of exploration and discovery. As a marine ecologist, she has made significant strides in understanding the intricate dynamics of kelp forests and seagrass meadows, shedding light on their importance and vulnerability. But her impact goes beyond scientific research. Professor Vergés is a storyteller, a science communicator, and an advocate for the preservation of our oceans. With a distinctive approach to science communication, she aims to empower others to understand and protect our marine environments. She embodies the spirit of a researcher and the heart of a storyteller, combining her passion for exploration with a drive to share her findings with the world. Join us as we dive into the remarkable work and visionary mindset of Professor Adriana Vergés. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/f873e528-4bbf-46a3-b471-e383a08d2022/Adriana_Ecklonia_Centro+photo+Sarah-Jane+Clarke.jpg Adriana Vergés - Unravelling the Enigma of Seaweeds Professor Vergés was captivated by the enchanting allure of underwater ecosystems from early on in her career as a scientist. Describing her fascination, she explained, "I was drawn to the beauty of seaweeds. It was the beauty and the fact that it seemed to be a world with so much potential." Vergés completed her honours in seaweed genetics in Ireland, where she realised how little was known about these systems. As a marine ecologist, Vergés has made significant strides in understanding the significance of kelp forests and seagrass meadows. "We knew so little, and we still know so little about seaweed-dominated ecosystems," she said, expressing a blend of humility and ambition that characterises her approach to scientific discovery. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/ea289dc4-13f7-4f12-b8c0-18939eb33208/Adriana_Crayweed_photo_JohnTurnbull_3.jpg Adriana Vergés - Fieldwork: The Heartbeat of Vergés' Discovery Delving into the fascinating narratives of marine ecosystems, Professor Vergés reveals how fieldwork ignites her passion and shapes her understanding. It’s where her ideas take shape, the theories form, and the depths of her understanding of marine life are tested and enriched. She emphasised, "For me, doing fieldwork really helps me remember why I do what I do." This insatiable curiosity and desire to understand led her to marine ecosystems around the world, including the Mediterranean and many parts of the Great Southern Reef. Her commitment to fieldwork and her astute observations have proven to be a powerful compass guiding her through the complexities of marine ecosystems. Each dive she takes deepens her understanding of these intricate underwater worlds. "We're meaning-seeking machines as humans, we're constantly observing and trying to understand how things work and reaffirm any views that we already have or challenge them," Vergés states, reflecting on the vital role of fieldwork in her research journey. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/854b8090-ba7c-4d80-84a7-4069c601cf91/Adriana_Crayweed_photo_JohnTurnbull_4.jpg Adriana Vergés "For me, doing fieldwork really helps me remember why I do what I do." https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/0359e927-bdd2-4073-afac-bb4a33627fe4/fmars-07-00074-g001.jpeg Adriana Vergés - Unveiling Ecological Transformations One of the defining moments in Vergés' research came during her postdoc at Ningaloo Reef, a tropical system where the dynamics were starkly different from the temperate systems she had previously studied. In a tropical ecosystem, seaweed is often seen as an indicator of degradation, unlike in temperate systems where seaweed is a sign of health. Her field observations became a catalyst for her groundbreaking research into tropicalisation—the process through which climate change pushes tropical species into temperate systems, causing drastic ecological transformations. She was particularly struck by the changes she observed in the Eastern Mediterranean, where tropical rabbitfish introduced through the Suez Canal had overgrazed the seaweed forests, leaving behind a barren, lunar-like seascape. The question arose: could climate change induce the same ecological shifts elsewhere? Back in Australia, Vergés decided to put this idea to the test. She initiated a workshop with experts from around the world, set up trials in the transition zone of the Great Southern Reef, and planted kelp in areas where tropical species were now abundant. The rapid and severe overgrazing of kelp by herbivores confirmed her hypothesis, suggesting that the tropicalisation she'd witnessed in the Mediterranean was already happening elsewhere. "At the time it was conceptual, this is something that may happen with climate change, and then all of a sudden, it was like, no, this is already happening," she recalls. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/03515268-6265-4cd4-bba6-c205531c0417/Adriana_2040Screening_May2019.png Adriana Vergés - From Scepticism to Recognition Initially met with scepticism, her pioneering research is now recognised as a critical insight into climate change effects on marine ecosystems. Vergés noted, "When I first proposed the idea, it was hard to publish papers on it and really hard to get funding on it. And now, it's super widely cited, and it's recognised as one of the climate change threats." Her work's impact is even seen in white papers, with tropicalisation acknowledged as a significant threat in places like New South Wales. In light of the awareness that tropicalisation is happening, Vergés suggests that targeted conservation policies and practices could be implemented. For instance, range-edge populations of kelp, which are particularly vulnerable to marine heatwaves and increased herbivory, could be protected. Another approach could be incentivising fisheries to target species known to overgraze kelp. This is already happening in Tasmania, where range-expanding sea urchins are the focus of subsidised fisheries that aim to restore kelp and thus re-establish associated fisheries such as abalone and lobster. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/a0a1b6be-a4e0-406f-9851-324872c43753/Crayweed+photo+Leah+Wood.jpg Adriana Vergés - Conservation Catalyst Professor Vergés' passion extends beyond the realm of research as she consistently focuses on applying her findings for real-world impact. One of her notable endeavours has been the restoration project ‘Operation Crayweed,’ aimed at reviving Sydney's underwater forests that had disappeared in the 1980s due to sewage pollution. The project turned out to be a spectacular success, sparking hope for large-scale ecological restoration globally. Vergés' research has also played an instrumental role in recognising Posidonia, a seagrass, as endangered under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation (EPBC) Act. Vergés shared, "A lot of the research that we did on the genetics of Posidonia led to it being listed as endangered by the EPBC act." This legal recognition provides some protection, making it harder for activities that might damage this species to proceed without offsets or mitigation measures. Looking ahead to the next decade, Professor Vergés anticipates a shifting focus within marine ecology, with an emphasis not only on protection but also on restoration and resilience. Given the inevitability of climate change impacts, even under the most optimistic scenarios, she envisages a much more dynamic approach to conservation and research in temperate reef ecosystems. "The increases in temperature are inevitable... We're locked into a certain amount of warming so that's not going to change," she warns. This sobering truth underscores the importance of investing research efforts into understanding and developing adaptations for warm-adapted kelp forests and other affected marine ecosystems. Her words echo an understanding that science isn't just about understanding our world for the sake of knowledge, but rather using this understanding to actively manage and safeguard our biodiversity. Now, more than ever, there is a dire need for marine ecologists and hands-on science to guide these efforts. She further articulates that, "I see the conservation shifting more from a very static way of doing things to a much more dynamic way of doing things. Where we are anticipating the change that we know is inevitable and trying to understand how do we manage our ecosystems in a way that acknowledges and takes into account that change that is inevitable, while still ensuring we get as many benefits from nature from the Great Southern Reef ecosystems as possible." https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/547f1561-7a99-4b59-9ec0-cc0c4ea09366/Ocean+Imaging_Stefan+Andrews+Korea_1.1.22.jpg Adriana Vergés - Lessons from Korea During her recent trip to Korea, Professor Vergés gained valuable insights that she believes could greatly benefit the Great Southern Reef. She was particularly struck by Korea's more interventionist approach to coastal ecosystem management, which contrasts with the traditional methods employed in Australia. In Korea, they actively farm the sea and implement strategies such as harvesting sea urchins to promote seaweed regrowth. This sustainable harvest system not only generates a valuable product, but also leads to the recovery of kelp forests, resulting in improved biodiversity. Reflecting on this, Vergés emphasises the need for a more intimate relationship with nature, where humans recognise their place as part of the ecosystem. By finding a balance between taking what is necessary and leaving space for nature to thrive, she envisions an exciting and promising path forward for Australia's coastal management https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/cc2050ff-884b-4170-9ba0-580d87373141/DSC_3112.jpg Adriana Vergés - Reef Awareness Revolution Through the Great Southern Reef research partnership, Adriana hopes to raise awareness about the reef. Despite its ecological significance, many people are still unaware of its existence. Furthermore, she points out the stark disparity between the amount of research funds dedicated to the Great Southern Reef compared to tropical ecosystems like the Great Barrier Reef. "By raising more awareness and getting more people to care, I would hope that alongside that there will be more money invested in understanding it and protecting it," she affirms. By increasing awareness and generating greater public interest, she hopes more resources will be invested in studying and protecting the reef, recognising the critical role of conservation science in safeguarding these diverse and valuable marine habitats. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/f579253a-dbaf-4c4d-92c3-e0510c2dc597/Weedy+Sea+Dragon+%28Phyllopteryx+taeniolatus%29+Male_Leap+and+Steps_NSW_MikeJones.jpg Adriana Vergés - Enchanting Encounters and Treasured Favourites Professor Adriana Vergés's journey through the wonders of the Great Southern Reef is filled with awe-inspiring moments and treasured favourites. From the vibrant diversity of species at Sydney's Shelley Beach to the enchanting underwater realm of Tasmania, where encounters with sea lions leave a lasting impression, she finds beauty and wonder in every corner. Reflecting on her favourites, she shares, "The weedy seadragons are pretty spectacular... It's like a magical creature of sorts." The Solitary Islands also captivate her, with their unique combination of kelp forests and vibrant coral reefs, creating an immersive and extraordinary underwater world. For Professor Vergés, the Great Southern Reef is a place where the colours, patterns, and architectural marvels of marine life come together, leaving her forever inspired by its breathtaking diversity and remarkable inhabitants. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/a12442d7-65c1-49c2-8f09-5e85ab6174dc/20191015_UNSW_EmergingThought_PRINT-87+photo+UNSW.jpg Adriana Vergés - Empowering Ocean Advocacy Indeed, her contributions to marine ecology have been vast. But Vergés' work goes beyond the realm of scientific research. She is also a passionate science communicator, eager to share the wonders of the marine world with a broader audience. She believes that her research can empower people to better understand and protect our oceans. Navigating the task of communicating intricate scientific concepts to a broad audience can be a challenge. However, Professor Vergés approaches this with a distinctive strategy, turning complexity into clarity and insight. "At the core of effective science communication is getting to the essence of it. If you can answer the 'why', the 'who', the 'what' of your research, you're going to be more effective in communicating the science," she explains. This approach is about making science accessible and engaging, breaking it down to its essential elements that everyone can connect with. She advises fellow scientists to shake off their academic norms, where every detail is dissected and language is often arcane, and instead embrace simplicity and imagination. "The most successful science communication is where you capture people's imagination... bringing something in that people really care about and then using that to tell your story," she adds. The origins of this passion trace back to her time as a master’s student in science communication. “I felt like my training had been very quickly specialised, and I felt like there were some foundations lacking from the humanities,” Vergés explained. This led her to explore a cross-border degree involving Queen’s University, Belfast, and Dublin City University, where she studied the role of wildlife films in science communication. This led to an unexpected but thrilling journey into the world of television, which included a documentary on the science behind setting fishery quotas in Ireland. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/3bfc3242-3ee5-4c2f-be77-562c33633917/Moon+Jelly+%28Aurelia+aurita%29_Bare+Island+%28East%29_NSW_MikeJones.jpg Adriana Vergés “The most successful science communication is where you capture people's imagination” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/c01721a2-0ee8-471b-bb4e-adc792f13bbd/08_Operation+Crayweed+Art-Work-Site_Science+workshops+photo+Ian+Hobbs.jpg Adriana Vergés - Fearless Innovation Adriana's advice for young scientists interested in marine ecology carries a sense of boldness and creativity. She believes in the power of multidisciplinary approaches and collaboration, expressing that "bringing different worlds together can often lead to more inspiring results." She emphasises the importance of focusing on solutions, using rigorous science not just to understand problems, but to develop resolutions. She motivates young scientists to take chances, encouraging them not to fear making mistakes. "When you do something the first time, it may work and it may not, and sometimes the fear of the precautionary principle may seem that doing nothing may be better than doing something that may end up causing some harm," she says, suggesting that we've reached a point where the loss has been so significant that trying something new, even with risks, is crucial. However, she doesn't neglect the personal side of scientific work. Working on projects that are breaking new ground can be difficult, and there may be times of disappointment and failure. "Looking after your own mental health is actually really important," Adriana advises. She acknowledges the emotional burden of working in conservation and environmental change, highlighting the importance of maintaining a healthy balance. This means ensuring that you have fun with what you do and avoid burning out due to a relentless drive for conservation outcomes. Adriana believes that sustainability extends beyond the ecosystems they work to restore; it also applies to the researchers themselves, who must find joy in their work to continue making a difference in the long term. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/2c3dff1c-17cf-48c8-9d07-45e7f2151a30/Adriana_Crayweed_photo_JohnTurnbull_2.jpg Adriana Vergés - Charting a Course for Ocean Resilience As Vergés' work continues, there's palpable excitement about the new projects on the horizon. One initiative involves creating a symbiotic relationship between kelp restoration and commercial sea urchin harvesting. The team plans to selectively harvest sea urchins in certain areas to encourage seaweed regrowth, which in turn will nourish the remaining sea urchins, potentially sparking a profitable sea urchin industry alongside successful kelp restoration. The other significant undertaking involves the Kelp Forest Alliance, where she sits in the Board of Directors. Vergés, alongside over 450 kelp scientists, is rallying towards an ambitious target for kelp protection and restoration – aiming to secure and restore 4 million hectares by 2040. While the progress to date, 35,000 hectares restored, shows promise, it also highlights the monumental task ahead. As we learn from the insightful research and forward-thinking initiatives of experts like Adriana Vergés, the call to action is clear. We must support the work of marine conservationists and participate in a collective effort to protect and restore our vulnerable marine ecosystems. Whether it's advocating for more robust legal protections for endangered species, encouraging sustainable practices in fisheries, or supporting the restoration and protection efforts of organisations like the Kelp Forest Alliance, each action brings us closer to a healthier, more resilient ocean for future generations. We have a significant journey ahead, but with science as our compass and determination as our fuel, we can strive to reach those ambitious targets. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588043033136-7ZW755WI6IPHA257E3QX/Shane+Gould+headshot2_2.6.2.jpg Adriana Vergés - People Impactful people with a close connection to the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588043206079-E42OYVCK5FA92MNIFAUN/esperance+drone2.jpg Adriana Vergés - Places Feature locations along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588043657880-GNBR1MIFEPLKNNKI8584/Sealion_1.1.1edit.jpg Adriana Vergés - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://greatsouthernreef.com/tasha-waller daily 0.75 2023-06-13 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/aa4a6896-9361-4ccc-8005-0beb1ef1cfc0/Giant+Kelp+Forest.jpg Tasha Waller - “I hope my images and art will inspire people to come and see our Great Southern Reef” In 2010, Tasha Waller found herself standing on the precipice of a new life, as vast and mysterious as the Tasmanian waters that spread out before her. Immersing herself in surrounding temperate sea, she embarked on an extraordinary journey of exploration and expression. Her canvas was the Great Southern Reef; her brush, initially, a simple GoPro camera. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/7233b124-9ff6-4276-b0ef-87b71342f6a7/Maori+Octopus.jpg Tasha Waller - A Voyage of Discovery The GoPro served her well in her early years of diving, capturing the otherworldly beauty of the underwater ecosystem. Yet, as her fascination for the marine world grew, so did her desire for a more sophisticated instrument. By 2015, Tasha had upgraded to a compact camera, marking her transformation from an enthusiastic hobbyist to an emerging artist. Fast forward to 2020, Tasha made a further upgrade to a mirrorless camera. This move not only enhanced the quality of her images but also strengthened her bond with her art. Tasha now describes herself as feeling naked on those rare occasions when she dives without her camera. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/127a692c-3c34-4414-ad45-8d66b7a0cc9e/The+Sisters+2.jpg Tasha Waller - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/bf3aadf0-23ca-4d9b-a945-29bac1180186/The+Sisters.jpg Tasha Waller - A Vibrant Mosaic What drives Tasha? Her motivation flows from the thrill of sharing the vibrant life beneath the ocean's surface with her family and friends. Through her lens, Tasha builds a bridge between the terrestrial and aquatic worlds, offering a fresh perspective to those who may never strap on a diving tank. When asked about her favourite location within the Great Southern Reef, Tasha finds it challenging to choose. To her, the Reef is a vibrant kaleidoscope of biodiversity and beauty. From deep dives off Tassie’s east coast revealing walls adorned with sea whips and a plethora of colourful marine life, to the giant kelp forests in the south that shelter camouflaged octopuses and weedy seadragons, each area holds a unique allure. On her shallower dives, Tasha has also documented the critically endangered handfish, nestled within small reefs and hydroid colonies, adding to the reef's enigmatic charm. The Reef, for Tasha, is an infinite tapestry of life, each strand holding a different but equally captivating story. Beyond merely capturing these moments, Tasha felt compelled to immortalise these underwater stories in another form, paving the way for her inspiring journey into marine artwork. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/829766c3-349f-42d9-8ec9-54892cc92a7f/Red+Handfish_On+the+Brink.jpg Tasha Waller - Make it stand out Tasha’s red handfish drawing was a finalist in the Waterhouse Natural Sciences Art Prize 2022. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/2c189332-c524-40a1-94f1-126c49bafce4/Weedy_Beauty+Beneath.jpg Tasha Waller - Painting the Ocean's Palette Tasha's artistic expression traces back to her youth, when she used to experiment with graphite pencils, crafting sketches that reflected her curiosity and creativity. However, it was not until 2010, when she began her underwater photography journey, that her love for capturing the world beneath the waves took root. Fast forward to 2021, and Tasha felt an irresistible pull to revisit her love for drawing. She started with illustrating the marine creatures from her photos, initially using graphite. However, she soon felt that the monochromatic sketches couldn't encapsulate the vibrant colour palette of the marine world. Eager to infuse life into her drawings, Tasha invested in a set of artist-quality coloured pencils. These tools allowed her to translate the underwater rainbow of colours onto her canvas, bringing her subjects to life in a new, yet equally enchanting, way. Moreover, her dual interests began to feed off each other. While photographing, she could visualise how she would represent the subject in a drawing, guiding her to capture the perfect composition for her reference photo. This interconnected passion has allowed Tasha to develop a rich, multi-layered understanding of her subjects, enabling her to portray them with extraordinary accuracy and affection in her work. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/87e2e236-63c8-40eb-b6b1-e82449f71bc7/Spotted+Handfish_Endangered.jpg Tasha Waller - An Artist’s Vision Tasha Waller's mission transcends beyond capturing breathtaking underwater landscapes and creating captivating artwork. Woven within her art is a powerful call for ocean conservation. By showcasing the breathtaking beauty of Tasmania's slice of the Great Southern Reef, Tasha seeks to spark a change in how we perceive and treat our oceans. She aspires to inspire more respect for the ocean and its inhabitants, to raise awareness about the devastating impact human activities have on marine ecosystems, and to motivate us to protect them. Tasha dreams of a future where every image she captures serves as a testament to a thriving, respected, and well-preserved ocean environment. Through her evocative imagery and artwork, Tasha paints a vivid portrait of the symbiotic relationship we share with our oceanic counterparts. Each a plea for preservation, a reminder of the fragile balance that holds our world together. As viewers, we're invited not just to observe the Great Southern Reef but to join Tasha in her journey towards a more aware and conscientious world. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/ed70646a-71d7-403a-a9ac-36efa479d065/Giant+Kelp_Dimishing+Forests.jpg Tasha Waller - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/aa4a6896-9361-4ccc-8005-0beb1ef1cfc0/Giant+Kelp+Forest.jpg Tasha Waller - “I hope my images and art will inspire people to come and see our Great Southern Reef” In 2010, Tasha Waller found herself standing on the precipice of a new life, as vast and mysterious as the Tasmanian waters that spread out before her. Immersing herself in surrounding temperate sea, she embarked on an extraordinary journey of exploration and expression. Her canvas was the Great Southern Reef; her brush, initially, a simple GoPro camera. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/7233b124-9ff6-4276-b0ef-87b71342f6a7/Maori+Octopus.jpg Tasha Waller - A Voyage of Discovery The GoPro served her well in her early years of diving, capturing the otherworldly beauty of the underwater ecosystem. Yet, as her fascination for the marine world grew, so did her desire for a more sophisticated instrument. By 2015, Tasha had upgraded to a compact camera, marking her transformation from an enthusiastic hobbyist to an emerging artist. Fast forward to 2020, Tasha made a further upgrade to a mirrorless camera. This move not only enhanced the quality of her images but also strengthened her bond with her art. Tasha now describes herself as feeling naked on those rare occasions when she dives without her camera. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/127a692c-3c34-4414-ad45-8d66b7a0cc9e/The+Sisters+2.jpg Tasha Waller - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/bf3aadf0-23ca-4d9b-a945-29bac1180186/The+Sisters.jpg Tasha Waller - A Vibrant Mosaic What drives Tasha? Her motivation flows from the thrill of sharing the vibrant life beneath the ocean's surface with her family and friends. Through her lens, Tasha builds a bridge between the terrestrial and aquatic worlds, offering a fresh perspective to those who may never strap on a diving tank. When asked about her favourite location within the Great Southern Reef, Tasha finds it challenging to choose. To her, the Reef is a vibrant kaleidoscope of biodiversity and beauty. From deep dives off Tassie’s east coast revealing walls adorned with sea whips and a plethora of colourful marine life, to the giant kelp forests in the south that shelter camouflaged octopuses and weedy seadragons, each area holds a unique allure. On her shallower dives, Tasha has also documented the critically endangered handfish, nestled within small reefs and hydroid colonies, adding to the reef's enigmatic charm. The Reef, for Tasha, is an infinite tapestry of life, each strand holding a different but equally captivating story. Beyond merely capturing these moments, Tasha felt compelled to immortalise these underwater stories in another form, paving the way for her inspiring journey into marine artwork. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/829766c3-349f-42d9-8ec9-54892cc92a7f/Red+Handfish_On+the+Brink.jpg Tasha Waller - Make it stand out Tasha’s red handfish drawing was a finalist in the Waterhouse Natural Sciences Art Prize 2022. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/2c189332-c524-40a1-94f1-126c49bafce4/Weedy_Beauty+Beneath.jpg Tasha Waller - Painting the Ocean's Palette Tasha's artistic expression traces back to her youth, when she used to experiment with graphite pencils, crafting sketches that reflected her curiosity and creativity. However, it was not until 2010, when she began her underwater photography journey, that her love for capturing the world beneath the waves took root. Fast forward to 2021, and Tasha felt an irresistible pull to revisit her love for drawing. She started with illustrating the marine creatures from her photos, initially using graphite. However, she soon felt that the monochromatic sketches couldn't encapsulate the vibrant colour palette of the marine world. Eager to infuse life into her drawings, Tasha invested in a set of artist-quality coloured pencils. These tools allowed her to translate the underwater rainbow of colours onto her canvas, bringing her subjects to life in a new, yet equally enchanting, way. Moreover, her dual interests began to feed off each other. While photographing, she could visualise how she would represent the subject in a drawing, guiding her to capture the perfect composition for her reference photo. This interconnected passion has allowed Tasha to develop a rich, multi-layered understanding of her subjects, enabling her to portray them with extraordinary accuracy and affection in her work. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/87e2e236-63c8-40eb-b6b1-e82449f71bc7/Spotted+Handfish_Endangered.jpg Tasha Waller - An Artist’s Vision Tasha Waller's mission transcends beyond capturing breathtaking underwater landscapes and creating captivating artwork. Woven within her art is a powerful call for ocean conservation. By showcasing the breathtaking beauty of Tasmania's slice of the Great Southern Reef, Tasha seeks to spark a change in how we perceive and treat our oceans. She aspires to inspire more respect for the ocean and its inhabitants, to raise awareness about the devastating impact human activities have on marine ecosystems, and to motivate us to protect them. Tasha dreams of a future where every image she captures serves as a testament to a thriving, respected, and well-preserved ocean environment. Through her evocative imagery and artwork, Tasha paints a vivid portrait of the symbiotic relationship we share with our oceanic counterparts. Each a plea for preservation, a reminder of the fragile balance that holds our world together. As viewers, we're invited not just to observe the Great Southern Reef but to join Tasha in her journey towards a more aware and conscientious world. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/ed70646a-71d7-403a-a9ac-36efa479d065/Giant+Kelp_Dimishing+Forests.jpg Tasha Waller - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/7c3f48cb-b9a0-4ef5-8d4c-805cdf13649e/feature+creators.png Tasha Waller - More Feature Creators Learn about more passionate photographers and artists inspired by the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588043033136-7ZW755WI6IPHA257E3QX/Shane+Gould+headshot2_2.6.2.jpg Tasha Waller - People Impactful people with a close connection to the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588043206079-E42OYVCK5FA92MNIFAUN/esperance+drone2.jpg Tasha Waller - Places Feature locations along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588043657880-GNBR1MIFEPLKNNKI8584/Sealion_1.1.1edit.jpg Tasha Waller - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://greatsouthernreef.com/restoration daily 0.75 2025-06-19 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1c26081a-fef4-45df-8c87-17013a6a9f66/2020-08-14-Operation-Crayweed-SH01-0008.jpg Restoration' https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/033dbac1-0229-4277-813d-fbf408ed6dfd/Still+2025-03-08+194703_4.17.1.jpg Restoration' https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/c598f762-3617-4bfc-8298-46a6e38dca95/angasi+oyster+holding_3.4.1.jpg Restoration' 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https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/3887910d-5aeb-4b78-b757-f640baec0351/Golden+Kelp_Stefan+Andrews+%281%29.JPG https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/3e1d6742-7a51-4dc4-a78d-ae76e29474a6/Screenshot+2024-09-25+at+11.19.18%E2%80%AFam.png https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/fc532864-84cc-40c7-bc13-80b41364dd1c/Screenshot+2024-09-25+at+11.16.32%E2%80%AFam.png https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/51c83169-956d-48dc-9de2-e64be309d2f0/Giant+Kelp+Restoration+Tasmania+Stefan+Andrews22-large.jpg https://greatsouthernreef.com/donate daily 0.75 2026-03-27 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/c01721a2-0ee8-471b-bb4e-adc792f13bbd/08_Operation+Crayweed+Art-Work-Site_Science+workshops+photo+Ian+Hobbs.jpg DONATE 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https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1631502782963-8WR88TFNTF29AQPX0P3S/weedy+wide+2.jpg DONATE https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/42fcd7aa-cd74-4f2c-85e6-068f8affbe25/BandedWobbegong_Manly_NSW_IanDonato.jpg DONATE https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/be15becb-bca9-468d-b784-f34041046e37/Fun+Run.png https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/107f49cd-8b95-44b4-ba51-68a313541bf9/1percentFTP.jpg https://greatsouthernreef.com/melinda-coleman daily 0.75 2023-09-06 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/a526952f-dda6-4476-973b-1eec24723443/IMG_9221.jpeg Melinda Coleman Melinda Coleman, a leading marine scientist and geneticist, is on a mission to unlock the secrets of the Great Southern Reef. With her expertise in next-generation sequencing technologies and a deep passion for marine ecosystems, she is paving the way for innovative research and conservation strategies. Coleman's work not only sheds light on the intricate genetic makeup of kelp and seaweeds but also explores their vital role in maintaining the health and resilience of the Great Southern Reef. She is interpreting the language of marine ecosystems and transforming these insights into actionable conservation efforts. Her career as a marine geneticist and now Principal Research Scientist with Regional NSW, Department of Primary Industries, has led her to uncover significant, yet often overlooked, marine environmental challenges. Coleman's research is providing a comprehensive roadmap to guide the future management of Australia’s kelp forests, leading the charge towards effective, scalable and innovative solutions for restoring marine ecosystems. As she guides a team of diversely skilled researchers, the journey ahead is about far more than science. It is about safeguarding the New South Wales Marine Estate, the broader Great Southern Reef and preserving the valuable public resource that our oceans represent for generations to come. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/eac4a206-9010-46bb-98d3-02a24d07fe9e/Screen+Shot+2023-08-11+at+1.02.16+pm.png Melinda Coleman - A Journey Fuelled by Curiosity Coleman's fascination with the marine world began early in her scientific career. Drawn to the beauty and potential of seaweeds, she embarked on a quest to unravel the mysteries of these underwater forests. During her PhD in seaweed genetics, conducted in Sydney, she realised how little was known about these complex organisms. This realisation sparked her determination to dive deeper into the world of marine science. "As a marine ecologist, I am driven by the beauty and potential of seaweeds. They are fascinating but understudied organisms that play a crucial role in marine ecosystems," Coleman explains. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/c4522004-3c4a-461f-9df7-099a1689847e/IMG_3232.JPG Melinda Coleman - Seeds of Discovery During a rock climbing expedition in Yosemite National Park, she found herself halfway up a cliff, observing pine trees releasing pollen. As she looked down and saw the dispersal plumes following the wind, she had an epiphany. It sparked her imagination about visualising similar dispersal processes underwater and the importance of understanding the dynamics of genetic dispersal in marine ecosystems. This moment of awe and reflection inspired her to further explore the intricacies of dispersal in the marine environment and fuelLed her determination to unravel the secrets of seaweeds. While Coleman's initial focus was on the ecology of seaweeds, it was her desire to answer questions about their dispersal that led her to the field of genetics. After completing her Ph.D., she embarked on a journey to broaden her skills, venturing to the University of Maine for a postdoctoral fellowship. This opportunity allowed her to delve into genomics and the reproductive biology of seaweeds. Reflecting on this transformational period in her career, Melinda shares, "I really wanted to weave together different skills to unravel the complex ecological questions that intrigued me. Diving into genomics and reproductive biology gave me the ability to do just that." https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/5dc5c0db-5300-4bba-b23e-671e71c71e8e/Screen+Shot+2023-08-11+at+1.11.51+pm.png Melinda Coleman I really wanted to weave together different skills to unravel the complex ecological questions that intrigued me." https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/f1fb2449-39f4-4463-8ebb-53b09f1b8bd0/dna-163466_1920.jpg Melinda Coleman - Harnessing the Power of Next-Generation Sequencing One of the groundbreaking technologies Coleman employs in her research is next-generation sequencing. This innovative approach allows scientists to study entire genomes or large sections of genomes, revolutionising our understanding of organisms and their functions. By harnessing the power of next-gen sequencing, Coleman and her team are unlocking the genetic secrets of kelp and seaweeds, providing valuable insights into their biology, adaptation, and potential for aquaculture and ecosystem management. "Next-generation sequencing has opened up new avenues for us to explore the genetic diversity and resilience of kelp and seaweeds. It's like uncovering a treasure trove of information that can guide our conservation efforts," Coleman remarks. Despite the complexity of her work, Coleman approaches each task with a firm belief in the power of scientific knowledge to inspire and drive effective conservation. As she once put it, "There are so many environmental problems out there, particularly with seaweeds and kelp forests... it's really important to translate and operationalise some of that complex genetic data and that knowledge into usable tools for managers." https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/fc42d91a-cd81-446b-a53b-5f7b0a86108a/TAS_underwater_-45.jpg Melinda Coleman - Future Proofing In the face of changing climates and the looming threats to marine habitats, Coleman envisions a future where marine ecosystems are equipped to withstand the impacts of climate change through proactive measures and adaptive management strategies. "Looking ahead," Coleman shares, "I envision a future where marine ecosystems are resilient to the impacts of climate change." She believes in the concept of future-proofing, integrating climate change considerations into the design and management of marine areas. As she emphasises, "It's about preparing for inevitable changes in temperature and ocean conditions through proactive and adaptive management strategies." By proactively planning for the future, Coleman aims to ensure the Great Southern Reef and other marine habitats can thrive despite the challenges of a changing climate. Her work in understanding the genetic resilience of seaweeds and kelp forests plays a crucial role in developing effective conservation and management approaches that can withstand the uncertainties of the future. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/19aece1d-8005-4a0b-8d79-7e91f9c65907/Tom+Davis+Ecklonia.JPG Melinda Coleman - Marine Estate Management The New South Wales Marine Estate represents an invaluable public resource. Stretching across the state's waters up to three nautical miles from the coast, the Estate encompasses nearshore and coastal estuarine environments. This diverse and vibrant ecological expanse requires careful, balanced management to ensure the conservation of its ecosystems and the sustainable extraction of its resources. In this context, Coleman's team takes on a vital role. "Our overarching aim," she shares, "is to prepare the Marine Estate in New South Wales more broadly for climate change. This involves a lot of balancing acts, making sure that the Marine Estate is sustainable and well looked after for everybody going forward." The team's mandate is extensive and diverse, encompassing not just kelp forests, but a range of habitats, species, and marine resources. They are actively investigating how the design of marine protected areas, restoration efforts and management might consider climate change and future-proofing strategies. Moreover, Coleman's team is raising awareness among managers about climate impacts and potential solutions, encouraging these considerations to be incorporated into future management plans and strategies. By doing so, they ensure that this public resource continues to thrive and serve the people of NSW now and into the future. In Coleman's perspective, the importance of applicability of scientific research cannot be overstated. "Our science needs to be grounded in reality," she explains. "We need to ensure that our research not only advances our understanding of marine ecosystems but also informs practical conservation strategies. This is not just about studying and observing. It's about taking what we learn and applying it to maintain the resilience of our marine environments and support their sustainable use." https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/bd3d30ac-e36a-401a-be79-98eb8b60a1a2/Screen+Shot+2023-08-14+at+11.49.38+am.png Melinda Coleman - Revolutionising Restoration In her quest for tangible conservation solutions, Coleman co-developed an innovative approach known as 'green-gravel'. Green-gravel, a concept both simple and ingenious, combines restoration ecology with the natural process of reproduction in seaweeds. The method involves seeding marine substrates or 'gravel' with juvenile seaweeds. Green-gravel can be dispersed across degraded marine habitats, enabling the restoration of kelp forests at an impressive scale. Coleman's work on the green-gravel technique has shown immense potential in addressing habitat degradation and climate change impacts. Coleman’s work has been focusing on finding and using resilient and thermally tolerant kelp genotypes. By doing so, these more 'climate-resilient’ genotypes could be deployed via the green-gravel technique to bolster the resilience of marine habitats against increasing ocean temperatures, pre-emptively equipping them for the challenges of a changing climate. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/21e1c5f6-0864-42ab-b49b-c29025a21921/Screen+Shot+2023-08-11+at+1.23.16+pm.png Melinda Coleman - Championing the Great Southern Reef The Great Southern Reef, a vast and awe-inspiring marine ecosystem, faces pressing conservation challenges, with ocean warming and extreme events like marine heatwaves standing at the forefront. According to Coleman, these factors have the potential to trigger substantial changes that will reverberate throughout the ecosystem, impacting critical habitat-forming organisms and causing cascading effects on biodiversity as a whole. However, she acknowledges that addressing this issue extends beyond the realm of marine biologists alone. "It's a whole of society problem," she emphasises, highlighting the need to reduce emissions as the most significant threat mitigation measure. Coleman's dedication to the Great Southern Reef is unwavering. She understands the urgency of protecting this unique and biodiverse ecosystem. Through her research, she aims to raise awareness about the importance of kelp forests and seaweeds in the Great Southern Reef. By uncovering their genetic secrets and highlighting their value, she hopes to garner public support and drive conservation efforts for this often-overlooked marine wonder. Coleman recognises that effective environmental management requires public support and valuation of marine habitats. She advocates for making the value and importance of kelp forests and seaweeds known to the wider public. By fostering awareness and understanding, she believes we can drive change and ensure the long-term conservation of these critical ecosystems. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/2ddfa12d-4ad3-4a83-a39e-6df6e5f79354/Screen+Shot+2023-08-11+at+1.26.19+pm.png Melinda Coleman - Coordinating Knowledge for Greater Impact The Great Southern Reef Research Partnership (GSRRP), a collaborative effort between universities, management agencies, and NGOs across Australia, is spearheading a comprehensive approach to protect the critical functions, fisheries, and biodiversity of the Great Southern Reef. Supported by the Ian Potter Foundation, the partnership is dedicated to enhancing public awareness of the reef's significance and advancing scientific understanding of its changing dynamics. Recognising the immense value of collaboration and coordination, Melinda Coleman shares her hopes for the GSRRP. "Through the partnership, we have the opportunity to bring together the collective knowledge and expertise of scientists working across the country," says Coleman. "It's about treating the Great Southern Reef as a whole, recognizing its interconnectedness and the need for a unified approach. By coordinating our efforts and establishing a standardised methodology, we can gain comprehensive insights into the health and trajectory of the reef." Through the Great Southern Reef Research Project, knowledge is shared, expertise is pooled, and research efforts are coordinated to maximise impact. By uniting diverse perspectives and consolidating research findings, the partnership aims to generate a cohesive understanding of the Great Southern Reef and its conservation needs. This coordinated approach not only strengthens the scientific community but also serves as a powerful communication tool to raise public awareness and engagement. By establishing a standardised methodology and fostering collaboration among researchers, the partnership aims to comprehensively assess the health of the Great Southern Reef and track its trajectory over time. This coordinated approach not only facilitates better understanding within the scientific community but also serves as a powerful communication tool for the general public. Coleman believes that this unified approach is essential to overcome complexity and ensure a cohesive understanding of this intricate ecosystem, paving the way for comprehensive insights, effective management, and a greater impact on safeguarding the future of the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/7d1d2f4b-1817-4acc-a465-6308cbc545e7/IMG_2534.JPG Melinda Coleman - Guiding the Next Generation As a mentor and role model, Coleman emphasises the importance of expressing ambitions and seeking out champions in one's career. She encourages aspiring marine scientists to share their goals, aspirations, and the types of opportunities they seek. By fostering open communication and proactive career planning, Coleman believes anyone can succeed in their scientific journey. According to Coleman, "Having mentors and champions who support your aspirations is crucial in the field of marine science. Don't be afraid to express your goals and seek out opportunities that align with your passion." https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/66ad02f5-93a8-4755-9667-a1751f8f5b4f/030+Seaweeds+from+the+Sky.jpg Melinda Coleman "Through the Great Southern Reef Research partnership, we have the opportunity to bring together the collective knowledge and expertise of scientists working across the country," https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/783551ca-88ec-4c4d-859f-6caac3642b3a/Screen+Shot+2023-08-11+at+1.33.47+pm.png Melinda Coleman - The Future of Marine Genetics Looking ahead, Coleman sees a bright future for genetics in marine science. She believes we are only scratching the surface of utilising next-generation sequencing technologies in understanding marine organisms and their ecosystems. With ongoing efforts to sequence more kelp genomes and explore the potential of genetic engineering, the field of marine genetics holds great promise for aquaculture, habitat management, and addressing the challenges posed by climate change. Looking ahead, Melinda Coleman and her diverse team have a clear focus on preparing the New South Wales Marine Estate, and beyond, for the challenges of climate change. Their aim goes beyond the preservation of local kelp forests; it encompasses a holistic approach to understanding and managing the broader Great Southern Reef. This forward-thinking approach involves considering the effects of climate change on fish species, sustainable fishing practices, and the design of marine protected areas. By working towards a sustainable and resilient future, Coleman and her team are paving the way for a Great Southern Reef that is well-managed and protected for the benefit of all. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/a526952f-dda6-4476-973b-1eec24723443/IMG_9221.jpeg Melinda Coleman Melinda Coleman, a leading marine scientist and geneticist, is on a mission to unlock the secrets of the Great Southern Reef. With her expertise in next-generation sequencing technologies and a deep passion for marine ecosystems, she is paving the way for innovative research and conservation strategies. Coleman's work not only sheds light on the intricate genetic makeup of kelp and seaweeds but also explores their vital role in maintaining the health and resilience of the Great Southern Reef. She is interpreting the language of marine ecosystems and transforming these insights into actionable conservation efforts. Her career as a marine geneticist and now Principal Research Scientist with Regional NSW, Department of Primary Industries, has led her to uncover significant, yet often overlooked, marine environmental challenges. Coleman's research is providing a comprehensive roadmap to guide the future management of Australia’s kelp forests, leading the charge towards effective, scalable and innovative solutions for restoring marine ecosystems. As she guides a team of diversely skilled researchers, the journey ahead is about far more than science. It is about safeguarding the New South Wales Marine Estate, the broader Great Southern Reef and preserving the valuable public resource that our oceans represent for generations to come. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/eac4a206-9010-46bb-98d3-02a24d07fe9e/Screen+Shot+2023-08-11+at+1.02.16+pm.png Melinda Coleman - A Journey Fuelled by Curiosity Coleman's fascination with the marine world began early in her scientific career. Drawn to the beauty and potential of seaweeds, she embarked on a quest to unravel the mysteries of these underwater forests. During her PhD in seaweed genetics, conducted in Sydney, she realised how little was known about these complex organisms. This realisation sparked her determination to dive deeper into the world of marine science. "As a marine ecologist, I am driven by the beauty and potential of seaweeds. They are fascinating but understudied organisms that play a crucial role in marine ecosystems," Coleman explains. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/c4522004-3c4a-461f-9df7-099a1689847e/IMG_3232.JPG Melinda Coleman - Seeds of Discovery During a rock climbing expedition in Yosemite National Park, she found herself halfway up a cliff, observing pine trees releasing pollen. As she looked down and saw the dispersal plumes following the wind, she had an epiphany. It sparked her imagination about visualising similar dispersal processes underwater and the importance of understanding the dynamics of genetic dispersal in marine ecosystems. This moment of awe and reflection inspired her to further explore the intricacies of dispersal in the marine environment and fuelLed her determination to unravel the secrets of seaweeds. While Coleman's initial focus was on the ecology of seaweeds, it was her desire to answer questions about their dispersal that led her to the field of genetics. After completing her Ph.D., she embarked on a journey to broaden her skills, venturing to the University of Maine for a postdoctoral fellowship. This opportunity allowed her to delve into genomics and the reproductive biology of seaweeds. Reflecting on this transformational period in her career, Melinda shares, "I really wanted to weave together different skills to unravel the complex ecological questions that intrigued me. Diving into genomics and reproductive biology gave me the ability to do just that." https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/5dc5c0db-5300-4bba-b23e-671e71c71e8e/Screen+Shot+2023-08-11+at+1.11.51+pm.png Melinda Coleman I really wanted to weave together different skills to unravel the complex ecological questions that intrigued me." https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/f1fb2449-39f4-4463-8ebb-53b09f1b8bd0/dna-163466_1920.jpg Melinda Coleman - Harnessing the Power of Next-Generation Sequencing One of the groundbreaking technologies Coleman employs in her research is next-generation sequencing. This innovative approach allows scientists to study entire genomes or large sections of genomes, revolutionising our understanding of organisms and their functions. By harnessing the power of next-gen sequencing, Coleman and her team are unlocking the genetic secrets of kelp and seaweeds, providing valuable insights into their biology, adaptation, and potential for aquaculture and ecosystem management. "Next-generation sequencing has opened up new avenues for us to explore the genetic diversity and resilience of kelp and seaweeds. It's like uncovering a treasure trove of information that can guide our conservation efforts," Coleman remarks. Despite the complexity of her work, Coleman approaches each task with a firm belief in the power of scientific knowledge to inspire and drive effective conservation. As she once put it, "There are so many environmental problems out there, particularly with seaweeds and kelp forests... it's really important to translate and operationalise some of that complex genetic data and that knowledge into usable tools for managers." https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/fc42d91a-cd81-446b-a53b-5f7b0a86108a/TAS_underwater_-45.jpg Melinda Coleman - Future Proofing In the face of changing climates and the looming threats to marine habitats, Coleman envisions a future where marine ecosystems are equipped to withstand the impacts of climate change through proactive measures and adaptive management strategies. "Looking ahead," Coleman shares, "I envision a future where marine ecosystems are resilient to the impacts of climate change." She believes in the concept of future-proofing, integrating climate change considerations into the design and management of marine areas. As she emphasises, "It's about preparing for inevitable changes in temperature and ocean conditions through proactive and adaptive management strategies." By proactively planning for the future, Coleman aims to ensure the Great Southern Reef and other marine habitats can thrive despite the challenges of a changing climate. Her work in understanding the genetic resilience of seaweeds and kelp forests plays a crucial role in developing effective conservation and management approaches that can withstand the uncertainties of the future. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/19aece1d-8005-4a0b-8d79-7e91f9c65907/Tom+Davis+Ecklonia.JPG Melinda Coleman - Marine Estate Management The New South Wales Marine Estate represents an invaluable public resource. Stretching across the state's waters up to three nautical miles from the coast, the Estate encompasses nearshore and coastal estuarine environments. This diverse and vibrant ecological expanse requires careful, balanced management to ensure the conservation of its ecosystems and the sustainable extraction of its resources. In this context, Coleman's team takes on a vital role. "Our overarching aim," she shares, "is to prepare the Marine Estate in New South Wales more broadly for climate change. This involves a lot of balancing acts, making sure that the Marine Estate is sustainable and well looked after for everybody going forward." The team's mandate is extensive and diverse, encompassing not just kelp forests, but a range of habitats, species, and marine resources. They are actively investigating how the design of marine protected areas, restoration efforts and management might consider climate change and future-proofing strategies. Moreover, Coleman's team is raising awareness among managers about climate impacts and potential solutions, encouraging these considerations to be incorporated into future management plans and strategies. By doing so, they ensure that this public resource continues to thrive and serve the people of NSW now and into the future. In Coleman's perspective, the importance of applicability of scientific research cannot be overstated. "Our science needs to be grounded in reality," she explains. "We need to ensure that our research not only advances our understanding of marine ecosystems but also informs practical conservation strategies. This is not just about studying and observing. It's about taking what we learn and applying it to maintain the resilience of our marine environments and support their sustainable use." https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/bd3d30ac-e36a-401a-be79-98eb8b60a1a2/Screen+Shot+2023-08-14+at+11.49.38+am.png Melinda Coleman - Revolutionising Restoration In her quest for tangible conservation solutions, Coleman co-developed an innovative approach known as 'green-gravel'. Green-gravel, a concept both simple and ingenious, combines restoration ecology with the natural process of reproduction in seaweeds. The method involves seeding marine substrates or 'gravel' with juvenile seaweeds. Green-gravel can be dispersed across degraded marine habitats, enabling the restoration of kelp forests at an impressive scale. Coleman's work on the green-gravel technique has shown immense potential in addressing habitat degradation and climate change impacts. Coleman’s work has been focusing on finding and using resilient and thermally tolerant kelp genotypes. By doing so, these more 'climate-resilient’ genotypes could be deployed via the green-gravel technique to bolster the resilience of marine habitats against increasing ocean temperatures, pre-emptively equipping them for the challenges of a changing climate. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/21e1c5f6-0864-42ab-b49b-c29025a21921/Screen+Shot+2023-08-11+at+1.23.16+pm.png Melinda Coleman - Championing the Great Southern Reef The Great Southern Reef, a vast and awe-inspiring marine ecosystem, faces pressing conservation challenges, with ocean warming and extreme events like marine heatwaves standing at the forefront. According to Coleman, these factors have the potential to trigger substantial changes that will reverberate throughout the ecosystem, impacting critical habitat-forming organisms and causing cascading effects on biodiversity as a whole. However, she acknowledges that addressing this issue extends beyond the realm of marine biologists alone. "It's a whole of society problem," she emphasises, highlighting the need to reduce emissions as the most significant threat mitigation measure. Coleman's dedication to the Great Southern Reef is unwavering. She understands the urgency of protecting this unique and biodiverse ecosystem. Through her research, she aims to raise awareness about the importance of kelp forests and seaweeds in the Great Southern Reef. By uncovering their genetic secrets and highlighting their value, she hopes to garner public support and drive conservation efforts for this often-overlooked marine wonder. Coleman recognises that effective environmental management requires public support and valuation of marine habitats. She advocates for making the value and importance of kelp forests and seaweeds known to the wider public. By fostering awareness and understanding, she believes we can drive change and ensure the long-term conservation of these critical ecosystems. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/2ddfa12d-4ad3-4a83-a39e-6df6e5f79354/Screen+Shot+2023-08-11+at+1.26.19+pm.png Melinda Coleman - Coordinating Knowledge for Greater Impact The Great Southern Reef Research Partnership (GSRRP), a collaborative effort between universities, management agencies, and NGOs across Australia, is spearheading a comprehensive approach to protect the critical functions, fisheries, and biodiversity of the Great Southern Reef. Supported by the Ian Potter Foundation, the partnership is dedicated to enhancing public awareness of the reef's significance and advancing scientific understanding of its changing dynamics. Recognising the immense value of collaboration and coordination, Melinda Coleman shares her hopes for the GSRRP. "Through the partnership, we have the opportunity to bring together the collective knowledge and expertise of scientists working across the country," says Coleman. "It's about treating the Great Southern Reef as a whole, recognizing its interconnectedness and the need for a unified approach. By coordinating our efforts and establishing a standardised methodology, we can gain comprehensive insights into the health and trajectory of the reef." Through the Great Southern Reef Research Project, knowledge is shared, expertise is pooled, and research efforts are coordinated to maximise impact. By uniting diverse perspectives and consolidating research findings, the partnership aims to generate a cohesive understanding of the Great Southern Reef and its conservation needs. This coordinated approach not only strengthens the scientific community but also serves as a powerful communication tool to raise public awareness and engagement. By establishing a standardised methodology and fostering collaboration among researchers, the partnership aims to comprehensively assess the health of the Great Southern Reef and track its trajectory over time. This coordinated approach not only facilitates better understanding within the scientific community but also serves as a powerful communication tool for the general public. Coleman believes that this unified approach is essential to overcome complexity and ensure a cohesive understanding of this intricate ecosystem, paving the way for comprehensive insights, effective management, and a greater impact on safeguarding the future of the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/7d1d2f4b-1817-4acc-a465-6308cbc545e7/IMG_2534.JPG Melinda Coleman - Guiding the Next Generation As a mentor and role model, Coleman emphasises the importance of expressing ambitions and seeking out champions in one's career. She encourages aspiring marine scientists to share their goals, aspirations, and the types of opportunities they seek. By fostering open communication and proactive career planning, Coleman believes anyone can succeed in their scientific journey. According to Coleman, "Having mentors and champions who support your aspirations is crucial in the field of marine science. Don't be afraid to express your goals and seek out opportunities that align with your passion." https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/66ad02f5-93a8-4755-9667-a1751f8f5b4f/030+Seaweeds+from+the+Sky.jpg Melinda Coleman "Through the Great Southern Reef Research partnership, we have the opportunity to bring together the collective knowledge and expertise of scientists working across the country," https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/783551ca-88ec-4c4d-859f-6caac3642b3a/Screen+Shot+2023-08-11+at+1.33.47+pm.png Melinda Coleman - The Future of Marine Genetics Looking ahead, Coleman sees a bright future for genetics in marine science. She believes we are only scratching the surface of utilising next-generation sequencing technologies in understanding marine organisms and their ecosystems. With ongoing efforts to sequence more kelp genomes and explore the potential of genetic engineering, the field of marine genetics holds great promise for aquaculture, habitat management, and addressing the challenges posed by climate change. Looking ahead, Melinda Coleman and her diverse team have a clear focus on preparing the New South Wales Marine Estate, and beyond, for the challenges of climate change. Their aim goes beyond the preservation of local kelp forests; it encompasses a holistic approach to understanding and managing the broader Great Southern Reef. This forward-thinking approach involves considering the effects of climate change on fish species, sustainable fishing practices, and the design of marine protected areas. By working towards a sustainable and resilient future, Coleman and her team are paving the way for a Great Southern Reef that is well-managed and protected for the benefit of all. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588043033136-7ZW755WI6IPHA257E3QX/Shane+Gould+headshot2_2.6.2.jpg Melinda Coleman - People Impactful people with a close connection to the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588043206079-E42OYVCK5FA92MNIFAUN/esperance+drone2.jpg Melinda Coleman - Places Feature locations along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588043657880-GNBR1MIFEPLKNNKI8584/Sealion_1.1.1edit.jpg Melinda Coleman - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://greatsouthernreef.com/scott-ling daily 0.75 2023-10-31 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/48613130-6357-426e-b943-1630e152a270/scott+ling+combie+1.jpeg Scott Ling - From Coastal Combi Trips to Groundbreaking Research A lifelong passion often starts with a spark in childhood, and for Scott Ling, this spark ignited during family trips in a Combi van along Australia's stunning coastlines. Ling remembers these formative trips fondly, as they offered him a glimpse into the beauty and complexity of Australia's marine ecosystems and inspired his lifelong commitment to understanding and protecting these systems. Embarking on coastal trips with his family, Ling found himself captivated by the endless diversity of marine life along Australia's stunning shorelines. He would spend hours identifying various fish species, each discovery further fuelling his fascination. Little did he know, these early encounters were sowing the seeds of a lifelong commitment to exploring the dynamics and food-webs underpinning reef ecosystems. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/02ad9bb9-f916-4d75-8d9c-275de410128f/Screen+Shot+2023-08-11+at+1.58.10+pm.png Scott Ling - The Great Southern Reef: A Rich Ecosystem Under Threat In the shadow of its more famous neighbour, the Great Barrier Reef, the GSR quietly thrives, providing a home for countless marine species and contributing significantly to Australia's fishing and tourism industries. Despite its economic and ecological significance, it remains largely overlooked, with mounting environmental challenges threatening its future. Ling's work seeks to elevate the recognition of the Great Southern Reef's significance while addressing the environmental challenges it faces. His ongoing research, restoration work, and advocacy efforts underscore his commitment to preserving the reef's ecological integrity for generations to come. One of the most pressing challenges is the rise of the long-spined sea urchin, Centrostephanus rodgersii, an invasive species whose unchecked population growth has led to the creation of 'urchin barrens' – areas where lush kelp forests once stood, now stripped bare. These barren landscapes represent a significant loss of habitat and biodiversity and signal the interruption of essential ecosystem functions. These sea urchins, voracious consumers of kelp, are creating 'urchin barrens'—areas devoid of vegetation and left as desolate underwater deserts. The surge in urchin numbers is a complex puzzle that is strongly tied to warming ocean temperatures, the decline of natural urchin predators, and shifts in the reef's ecological equilibrium. Ling has been instrumental in investigating these complexities, a task that has led to innovative strategies to manage the issue. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/27161ad7-23b4-4684-ae73-3f492f8d6566/Screen+Shot+2023-08-11+at+2.00.16+pm.png Scott Ling - An Urchin Problem Solver Associate Professor Ling has been instrumental in discovering the complex factors contributing to the urchin problem, casting new light on how climate change, predatory interactions, and ecological balance play into the crisis. His pioneering research on urchin population dynamics and the resultant ecological impact have been a game-changer in understanding and identifying tangible management levers that can be pulled to help solve the urchin explosion. Since 2001, Ling's ongoing research commitment to understanding urchin ecology across south-eastern Australia has meant his long-term observations and experimental results provide a key witness statement to the Urchin Senate Inquiry. He helped highlight the severity of the urchin issue and championed sustainable, effective solutions. "People are now growing in awareness of the sea urchin issue. And there's a growing awareness of some of the solutions to this problem," explains Ling, underscoring his commitment to raising awareness and promoting change. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/06d391bb-fb83-4ff7-9d7f-de6aa4c8b185/Lobster_consuming_Centro_Ling+%281%29.JPG Scott Ling One unforgettable eureka moment during his PhD research at Maria Island remains vivid in his memory. After placing urchins into the marine reserve, Ling observed large lobsters to come in and start consuming the urchins. "When I put those cameras out overnight and saw the lobsters coming in and consuming those urchins under infrared lighting —it was quite striking," Ling recalls. Immediately there was hope that something could be done about the urchin incursion. This experience gave him crucial insight into the predatory-prey dynamics in a rapidly warming marine ecosystem, reinforcing the importance of naturally large and abundant predators in helping maintain balance and reducing risk of urchin overgrazing. In subsequent experiments he tested urchin survival on reefs inside marine reserves compared to reefs open to intensive fishing with few lobsters present, this research revealed that high abundances of large lobsters can help control urchin populations. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/946ee702-870f-4fc8-b254-2bcfb070df01/Lobster_preying_on_Centro_urchin_Ling_2004.jpg Scott Ling "When I put those cameras out overnight and saw the lobsters coming in and consuming those urchins under infrared lighting —it was quite striking," https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/4ac740d5-3b4f-473d-9087-6637dde25e09/photographer-and-urchin-1230708-1.jpeg Scott Ling - From Alarming Data to Action Back in 2001, shortly after completing his honours research, Ling embarked on a groundbreaking endeavour to survey 156 sites along the Tasmanian east coast, focusing on counting the abundance of long-spined sea urchins and estimating the amount of grazing present. This ambitious undertaking aimed to assess the extent of the issue and monitor any changes that were already underway. Ling recalls, "This is where we first realised the full extent of the issue, and some of the changes were already well and truly underway." Fast forward to 2016-2017, when Ling and his colleagues resurveyed the same sites. The results were alarming. "At that point, we could clearly see urchin populations had almost doubled and the amount of overgrazing on the coast had almost quadrupled over the 15-year period," explains Ling. The evidence of population increase and expanding barren grounds was undeniable, making it clear that action needed to be taken. The breakthrough came in 2018 when the government swiftly responded to the resurvey results by establishing the Abalone Industry Reinvestment Fund, allocating $5 million to support on-ground incentives for removing urchins from the water. This development renewed Ling's confidence in the symbiotic relationship between science and management. "You can't manage if you can't measure it," Ling emphasises. Armed with the scientific data and measurements they had collected, Ling and his team presented the evidence to the managers, leaving no room for doubt. The urgency of the situation was recognised, was echoed loudly by the abalone fishers who were seeing it firsthand and proactive measures were implemented, including a harvest subsidy to promote urchin removal from the reef. Trialled for the first time in 2009, a Tasmanian Centrostephanus urchin fishery was highly variable in the early years but with the harvest subsidy there has been a steady annual harvest of approximately 500 tonnes of urchins since 2019. By driving down the urchin numbers at local scales, the developing fishery has been a frontline weapon to pave the way for kelp recovery. Ling states, "It's heading in the right direction. There's still a really, really big challenge there." https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/c3ce7b40-5244-428f-a23a-b0b6695ea97b/S-ling-2.jpeg Scott Ling - Legislative Leaps: The Urchin Senate Inquiry Recognising the urgency for a unified approach and policy intervention to address the urchin problem across southeast Australian States, Ling has contributed significantly to the Urchin Senate Inquiry into climate-related marine invasive species on the GSR. The inquiry sought to highlight the severity of the urchin crisis and push for timely, sustainable, and effective solutions. "People are now growing awareness of the sea urchin issue. And there's a growing awareness of some of the management levers that can be pulled," Ling explains. Seeing the changes in his own backyard over the past 25-yrs, Ling’s long-term efforts along with that of fellow colleagues was summarised in the IMAS submission to The Inquiry which provided the scientific underpinnings required to make useful policy decisions. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/cffdb6f0-0382-4c35-9189-04510aab7a60/GiantKelp_Portrait_SA_StefanAndrews-large.jpg Scott Ling - Reviving Giants: The Path to Kelp Forest Restoration Restoring the giant kelp forests of the Great Southern Reef has been a key focus of Ling's work. These once abundant underwater forests have suffered due to warming ocean temperatures and unchecked urchin predation. The COVID-19 pandemic, while globally disruptive, offered Ling an unexpected opportunity. He was offered a large amount of twine seeded with juvenile giant kelp, which he used to design a large-scale experiment. This led Ling to pioneer successful underwater outplanting techniques that continue to be replicated and expanded to the forest-scale. "I think we're seeing this transition to where people can actually be part of the solution," says Ling. This community-driven effort is about more than just restoration. It's about empowering communities to reclaim the health of their local marine ecosystems and helping them understand how vital they are in bringing back the once-majestic kelp forests. The community involvement doesn't stop at volunteering; Ling has also emphasised the potential for creating additional jobs for divers through the combination of urchin harvest and giant kelp outplanting to restore reef habitats and productivity over even larger areas. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/b259a7c6-02fb-4be3-a7b7-781d37e90d7b/Eastern+blue+grouper+eating+sea+urchin_Ling2018.jpg Scott Ling - A Fish Worthy of Respect Through his extensive work on the Great Southern Reef, Associate Professor Ling has been privy to the rich diversity of life that populates this unique ecosystem. Among the countless species that call the GSR home, one stands out as his personal favourite—the Eastern Blue Groper. This charismatic fish is a natural predator of the long-spined urchins, with large healthy populations of groper able to exert significant downward pressure on urchin populations. Ling's affection for the Blue Groper extends beyond its ecological role; he is enamoured by its curiosity and strength. The Eastern Blue Groper, he says, "deserves anyone's respect." However, Ling also recognises the threats facing this essential predator, highlighting an important opportunity to achieve a natural reduction in urchin numbers by fully protecting the Blue Groper from line fishing in New South Wales. According to Ling, the combined amount of urchins that could have been eaten by the Eastern Blue Gropers annually—had they not been removed from the ecosystem due to line fishing in NSW — could potentially approximate something like the weight of urchins harvested in the wild in Tasmania each year, which is around 500 tons and if sustained through time can lead to localised kelp recovery. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/01cfe07e-0d6d-4749-b4fd-8cb8ca373148/Coral+gardens+KG+G+Edgar.JPG Scott Ling - The Kent Group: Reef Ecosystems Collide When asked about his favourite location on the Great Southern Reef, Ling immediately points to the Kent Group in Bass Strait. It is a special place where coral reef ecology and temperate reef ecology meet, providing a sneak peek into potential future scenarios under warming seas. It's also a remote area, hard to access, adding to its allure and mystery. The Kent Group serves as a living laboratory for Ling and his colleagues, where they observe, study, and draw critical insights into the complex interactions within reef ecosystems. As Ling puts it, "It's a little window into understanding some of the broader changes to reef ecosystems as the oceans warm, The Kent Group is a super interesting melting-pot of species interactions." https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/9ad3aa05-6c27-4dce-8a9c-58f7e689ec1d/Divers-and-Scott-with-urchin-_MG_1804-sm.jpeg Scott Ling - Ling’s Legacy: Nurturing the Next Generation of Marine Scientists A significant aspect of Ling's legacy is his dedication to nurturing the next generation of marine scientists. Every year, he mentors a group of year 11-12 students to Maria Island for a week-long immersive marine biology pre-degree program with IMAS/UTAS. The students are trained-up in species identification and sampling skills to collect data on the diversity of reef fishes, zooplankton, infauna and intertidal organisms. A key focus is on identifying those warmer-water species that have made their way south to Tasmania, over the almost 10-yrs of the monitoring program increases in these range-extending species are being observed in the waters of Maria Island which sits within a global hotspot of ocean warming. "Being able to undertake sampling, identifying species, and analysing the monitoring data and seeing the changes...that's really empowering for the students," says Ling. The aim is to light the same spark of fascination he felt as an undergraduate at UTAS, inspiring the next generation to take up the mantle of marine conservation. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/d6bbc162-bc96-42c5-83b3-1f53bc2d585a/Divers+on+Barrens+from+above-1230213+%281%29.jpg Scott Ling - The Great Southern Reef Research Partnership: Uniting Forces for Conservation The Great Southern Reef Research Partnership, a newly-formed collaboration between universities, management agencies, and NGOs from across Australia, is taking a whole-of-system approach to safeguard the critical functions, fisheries, and biodiversity of the Great Southern Reef. Funded largely by the Ian Potter Foundation, the partnership aims to increase public understanding of the reef's existence, importance, and scientific understanding of how it is changing. Reflecting on the importance of collaboration, Ling emphasises, "The Great Southern Reef Research Partnership is about bringing together scientists, managers, industry, and communities to address the complex challenges facing our marine ecosystems." This collective approach allows for a more comprehensive understanding of the reef's dynamics, ensuring that research findings translate into practical conservation strategies. Ling firmly believes that collaboration is the key to success in addressing the environmental challenges facing the Great Southern Reef. He states, "No one person or organisation can tackle the vast scale of these issues alone. It requires a united effort, drawing upon the expertise and resources of diverse stakeholders." Through collaboration and shared goals, the research partnership is creating a platform for innovative ideas and cross-disciplinary approaches. Ling concludes, "The Great Southern Reef Research Partnership provides a framework for combining scientific research, community engagement, and industry involvement. Together, I feel we can achieve a sustainable future for this magnificently diverse and productive marine ecosystem." https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/9859e7e9-1afc-4f91-b6c7-a27de9baee06/urchin+barren+and+shark.jpg Scott Ling "No one person or organisation can tackle the vast scale of these issues alone. It requires a united effort, drawing upon the expertise and resources of diverse stakeholders." https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/3415cb8c-3b7b-4b25-95b9-6f61934048e5/Photo_Credit_Ocean_Imaging_Giant_Kelp_Forest_HopeSpot.jpg Scott Ling - The Future of the Great Southern Reef Looking ahead, Ling envisions a future where the Great Southern Reef is in 'good hands.' It is about nurturing those passionate about preserving this unique ecosystem and developing champions for the GSR. In his words, "Not one person can do this, it needs to be in good hands and many hands that are pulling in the right direction." While the challenges facing the GSR are vast, so too is the passion, resilience, and commitment of scientists like Scott Ling and the burgeoning generation of marine ecologists he is helping to shape. His career, underpinned by his tireless research and advocacy, exemplifies the power of passion, curiosity, and determination in championing for environmental change. His story reminds us that our lifelong passions can pave the way to meaningful, impactful careers—and in the process, promote a brighter future for our kelp forest ecosystems. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/48613130-6357-426e-b943-1630e152a270/scott+ling+combie+1.jpeg Scott Ling - From Coastal Combi Trips to Groundbreaking Research A lifelong passion often starts with a spark in childhood, and for Scott Ling, this spark ignited during family trips in a Combi van along Australia's stunning coastlines. Ling remembers these formative trips fondly, as they offered him a glimpse into the beauty and complexity of Australia's marine ecosystems and inspired his lifelong commitment to understanding and protecting these systems. Embarking on coastal trips with his family, Ling found himself captivated by the endless diversity of marine life along Australia's stunning shorelines. He would spend hours identifying various fish species, each discovery further fuelling his fascination. Little did he know, these early encounters were sowing the seeds of a lifelong commitment to exploring the dynamics and food-webs underpinning reef ecosystems. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/02ad9bb9-f916-4d75-8d9c-275de410128f/Screen+Shot+2023-08-11+at+1.58.10+pm.png Scott Ling - The Great Southern Reef: A Rich Ecosystem Under Threat In the shadow of its more famous neighbour, the Great Barrier Reef, the GSR quietly thrives, providing a home for countless marine species and contributing significantly to Australia's fishing and tourism industries. Despite its economic and ecological significance, it remains largely overlooked, with mounting environmental challenges threatening its future. Ling's work seeks to elevate the recognition of the Great Southern Reef's significance while addressing the environmental challenges it faces. His ongoing research, restoration work, and advocacy efforts underscore his commitment to preserving the reef's ecological integrity for generations to come. One of the most pressing challenges is the rise of the long-spined sea urchin, Centrostephanus rodgersii, an invasive species whose unchecked population growth has led to the creation of 'urchin barrens' – areas where lush kelp forests once stood, now stripped bare. These barren landscapes represent a significant loss of habitat and biodiversity and signal the interruption of essential ecosystem functions. These sea urchins, voracious consumers of kelp, are creating 'urchin barrens'—areas devoid of vegetation and left as desolate underwater deserts. The surge in urchin numbers is a complex puzzle that is strongly tied to warming ocean temperatures, the decline of natural urchin predators, and shifts in the reef's ecological equilibrium. Ling has been instrumental in investigating these complexities, a task that has led to innovative strategies to manage the issue. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/27161ad7-23b4-4684-ae73-3f492f8d6566/Screen+Shot+2023-08-11+at+2.00.16+pm.png Scott Ling - An Urchin Problem Solver Associate Professor Ling has been instrumental in discovering the complex factors contributing to the urchin problem, casting new light on how climate change, predatory interactions, and ecological balance play into the crisis. His pioneering research on urchin population dynamics and the resultant ecological impact have been a game-changer in understanding and identifying tangible management levers that can be pulled to help solve the urchin explosion. Since 2001, Ling's ongoing research commitment to understanding urchin ecology across south-eastern Australia has meant his long-term observations and experimental results provide a key witness statement to the Urchin Senate Inquiry. He helped highlight the severity of the urchin issue and championed sustainable, effective solutions. "People are now growing in awareness of the sea urchin issue. And there's a growing awareness of some of the solutions to this problem," explains Ling, underscoring his commitment to raising awareness and promoting change. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/06d391bb-fb83-4ff7-9d7f-de6aa4c8b185/Lobster_consuming_Centro_Ling+%281%29.JPG Scott Ling One unforgettable eureka moment during his PhD research at Maria Island remains vivid in his memory. After placing urchins into the marine reserve, Ling observed large lobsters to come in and start consuming the urchins. "When I put those cameras out overnight and saw the lobsters coming in and consuming those urchins under infrared lighting —it was quite striking," Ling recalls. Immediately there was hope that something could be done about the urchin incursion. This experience gave him crucial insight into the predatory-prey dynamics in a rapidly warming marine ecosystem, reinforcing the importance of naturally large and abundant predators in helping maintain balance and reducing risk of urchin overgrazing. In subsequent experiments he tested urchin survival on reefs inside marine reserves compared to reefs open to intensive fishing with few lobsters present, this research revealed that high abundances of large lobsters can help control urchin populations. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/946ee702-870f-4fc8-b254-2bcfb070df01/Lobster_preying_on_Centro_urchin_Ling_2004.jpg Scott Ling "When I put those cameras out overnight and saw the lobsters coming in and consuming those urchins under infrared lighting —it was quite striking," https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/4ac740d5-3b4f-473d-9087-6637dde25e09/photographer-and-urchin-1230708-1.jpeg Scott Ling - From Alarming Data to Action Back in 2001, shortly after completing his honours research, Ling embarked on a groundbreaking endeavour to survey 156 sites along the Tasmanian east coast, focusing on counting the abundance of long-spined sea urchins and estimating the amount of grazing present. This ambitious undertaking aimed to assess the extent of the issue and monitor any changes that were already underway. Ling recalls, "This is where we first realised the full extent of the issue, and some of the changes were already well and truly underway." Fast forward to 2016-2017, when Ling and his colleagues resurveyed the same sites. The results were alarming. "At that point, we could clearly see urchin populations had almost doubled and the amount of overgrazing on the coast had almost quadrupled over the 15-year period," explains Ling. The evidence of population increase and expanding barren grounds was undeniable, making it clear that action needed to be taken. The breakthrough came in 2018 when the government swiftly responded to the resurvey results by establishing the Abalone Industry Reinvestment Fund, allocating $5 million to support on-ground incentives for removing urchins from the water. This development renewed Ling's confidence in the symbiotic relationship between science and management. "You can't manage if you can't measure it," Ling emphasises. Armed with the scientific data and measurements they had collected, Ling and his team presented the evidence to the managers, leaving no room for doubt. The urgency of the situation was recognised, was echoed loudly by the abalone fishers who were seeing it firsthand and proactive measures were implemented, including a harvest subsidy to promote urchin removal from the reef. Trialled for the first time in 2009, a Tasmanian Centrostephanus urchin fishery was highly variable in the early years but with the harvest subsidy there has been a steady annual harvest of approximately 500 tonnes of urchins since 2019. By driving down the urchin numbers at local scales, the developing fishery has been a frontline weapon to pave the way for kelp recovery. Ling states, "It's heading in the right direction. There's still a really, really big challenge there." https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/c3ce7b40-5244-428f-a23a-b0b6695ea97b/S-ling-2.jpeg Scott Ling - Legislative Leaps: The Urchin Senate Inquiry Recognising the urgency for a unified approach and policy intervention to address the urchin problem across southeast Australian States, Ling has contributed significantly to the Urchin Senate Inquiry into climate-related marine invasive species on the GSR. The inquiry sought to highlight the severity of the urchin crisis and push for timely, sustainable, and effective solutions. "People are now growing awareness of the sea urchin issue. And there's a growing awareness of some of the management levers that can be pulled," Ling explains. Seeing the changes in his own backyard over the past 25-yrs, Ling’s long-term efforts along with that of fellow colleagues was summarised in the IMAS submission to The Inquiry which provided the scientific underpinnings required to make useful policy decisions. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/cffdb6f0-0382-4c35-9189-04510aab7a60/GiantKelp_Portrait_SA_StefanAndrews-large.jpg Scott Ling - Reviving Giants: The Path to Kelp Forest Restoration Restoring the giant kelp forests of the Great Southern Reef has been a key focus of Ling's work. These once abundant underwater forests have suffered due to warming ocean temperatures and unchecked urchin predation. The COVID-19 pandemic, while globally disruptive, offered Ling an unexpected opportunity. He was offered a large amount of twine seeded with juvenile giant kelp, which he used to design a large-scale experiment. This led Ling to pioneer successful underwater outplanting techniques that continue to be replicated and expanded to the forest-scale. "I think we're seeing this transition to where people can actually be part of the solution," says Ling. This community-driven effort is about more than just restoration. It's about empowering communities to reclaim the health of their local marine ecosystems and helping them understand how vital they are in bringing back the once-majestic kelp forests. The community involvement doesn't stop at volunteering; Ling has also emphasised the potential for creating additional jobs for divers through the combination of urchin harvest and giant kelp outplanting to restore reef habitats and productivity over even larger areas. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/b259a7c6-02fb-4be3-a7b7-781d37e90d7b/Eastern+blue+grouper+eating+sea+urchin_Ling2018.jpg Scott Ling - A Fish Worthy of Respect Through his extensive work on the Great Southern Reef, Associate Professor Ling has been privy to the rich diversity of life that populates this unique ecosystem. Among the countless species that call the GSR home, one stands out as his personal favourite—the Eastern Blue Groper. This charismatic fish is a natural predator of the long-spined urchins, with large healthy populations of groper able to exert significant downward pressure on urchin populations. Ling's affection for the Blue Groper extends beyond its ecological role; he is enamoured by its curiosity and strength. The Eastern Blue Groper, he says, "deserves anyone's respect." However, Ling also recognises the threats facing this essential predator, highlighting an important opportunity to achieve a natural reduction in urchin numbers by fully protecting the Blue Groper from line fishing in New South Wales. According to Ling, the combined amount of urchins that could have been eaten by the Eastern Blue Gropers annually—had they not been removed from the ecosystem due to line fishing in NSW — could potentially approximate something like the weight of urchins harvested in the wild in Tasmania each year, which is around 500 tons and if sustained through time can lead to localised kelp recovery. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/01cfe07e-0d6d-4749-b4fd-8cb8ca373148/Coral+gardens+KG+G+Edgar.JPG Scott Ling - The Kent Group: Reef Ecosystems Collide When asked about his favourite location on the Great Southern Reef, Ling immediately points to the Kent Group in Bass Strait. It is a special place where coral reef ecology and temperate reef ecology meet, providing a sneak peek into potential future scenarios under warming seas. It's also a remote area, hard to access, adding to its allure and mystery. The Kent Group serves as a living laboratory for Ling and his colleagues, where they observe, study, and draw critical insights into the complex interactions within reef ecosystems. As Ling puts it, "It's a little window into understanding some of the broader changes to reef ecosystems as the oceans warm, The Kent Group is a super interesting melting-pot of species interactions." https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/9ad3aa05-6c27-4dce-8a9c-58f7e689ec1d/Divers-and-Scott-with-urchin-_MG_1804-sm.jpeg Scott Ling - Ling’s Legacy: Nurturing the Next Generation of Marine Scientists A significant aspect of Ling's legacy is his dedication to nurturing the next generation of marine scientists. Every year, he mentors a group of year 11-12 students to Maria Island for a week-long immersive marine biology pre-degree program with IMAS/UTAS. The students are trained-up in species identification and sampling skills to collect data on the diversity of reef fishes, zooplankton, infauna and intertidal organisms. A key focus is on identifying those warmer-water species that have made their way south to Tasmania, over the almost 10-yrs of the monitoring program increases in these range-extending species are being observed in the waters of Maria Island which sits within a global hotspot of ocean warming. "Being able to undertake sampling, identifying species, and analysing the monitoring data and seeing the changes...that's really empowering for the students," says Ling. The aim is to light the same spark of fascination he felt as an undergraduate at UTAS, inspiring the next generation to take up the mantle of marine conservation. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/d6bbc162-bc96-42c5-83b3-1f53bc2d585a/Divers+on+Barrens+from+above-1230213+%281%29.jpg Scott Ling - The Great Southern Reef Research Partnership: Uniting Forces for Conservation The Great Southern Reef Research Partnership, a newly-formed collaboration between universities, management agencies, and NGOs from across Australia, is taking a whole-of-system approach to safeguard the critical functions, fisheries, and biodiversity of the Great Southern Reef. Funded largely by the Ian Potter Foundation, the partnership aims to increase public understanding of the reef's existence, importance, and scientific understanding of how it is changing. Reflecting on the importance of collaboration, Ling emphasises, "The Great Southern Reef Research Partnership is about bringing together scientists, managers, industry, and communities to address the complex challenges facing our marine ecosystems." This collective approach allows for a more comprehensive understanding of the reef's dynamics, ensuring that research findings translate into practical conservation strategies. Ling firmly believes that collaboration is the key to success in addressing the environmental challenges facing the Great Southern Reef. He states, "No one person or organisation can tackle the vast scale of these issues alone. It requires a united effort, drawing upon the expertise and resources of diverse stakeholders." Through collaboration and shared goals, the research partnership is creating a platform for innovative ideas and cross-disciplinary approaches. Ling concludes, "The Great Southern Reef Research Partnership provides a framework for combining scientific research, community engagement, and industry involvement. Together, I feel we can achieve a sustainable future for this magnificently diverse and productive marine ecosystem." https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/9859e7e9-1afc-4f91-b6c7-a27de9baee06/urchin+barren+and+shark.jpg Scott Ling "No one person or organisation can tackle the vast scale of these issues alone. It requires a united effort, drawing upon the expertise and resources of diverse stakeholders." https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/3415cb8c-3b7b-4b25-95b9-6f61934048e5/Photo_Credit_Ocean_Imaging_Giant_Kelp_Forest_HopeSpot.jpg Scott Ling - The Future of the Great Southern Reef Looking ahead, Ling envisions a future where the Great Southern Reef is in 'good hands.' It is about nurturing those passionate about preserving this unique ecosystem and developing champions for the GSR. In his words, "Not one person can do this, it needs to be in good hands and many hands that are pulling in the right direction." While the challenges facing the GSR are vast, so too is the passion, resilience, and commitment of scientists like Scott Ling and the burgeoning generation of marine ecologists he is helping to shape. His career, underpinned by his tireless research and advocacy, exemplifies the power of passion, curiosity, and determination in championing for environmental change. His story reminds us that our lifelong passions can pave the way to meaningful, impactful careers—and in the process, promote a brighter future for our kelp forest ecosystems. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588043033136-7ZW755WI6IPHA257E3QX/Shane+Gould+headshot2_2.6.2.jpg Scott Ling - People Impactful people with a close connection to the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588043206079-E42OYVCK5FA92MNIFAUN/esperance+drone2.jpg Scott Ling - Places Feature locations along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588043657880-GNBR1MIFEPLKNNKI8584/Sealion_1.1.1edit.jpg Scott Ling - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://greatsouthernreef.com/science daily 0.75 2025-06-30 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/f1422aa6-a234-4522-9b0c-79df808f7a76/divers+and+recovering+kelp-1230081.jpg Science Committee Comprising eminent and emerging temperate reef scientists from across Australia, the Great Southern Reef Foundation’s Science Committee’s purpose is to provide high-level advice on issues of public and environmental importance pertaining to temperate reefs. The committee aims to become a principal reference point for government, industry, and managers, offering a holistic national perspective on temperate reefs. It also supports the GSRF's mission to raise the profile of the Great Southern Reef (GSR), reflecting its national and global significance. The GSRF's establishment recognises the under-representation and under-resourcing of Australia's temperate reef ecosystems, aiming to fill this void with a core of scientific expertise. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/131d55fb-5e44-41a9-be50-8809a6abcc09/scott+bennett+image_3.1.1.jpg Science Committee - Scott Bennett Born and raised surfing and diving the reefs of Tasmania, Dr. Scott Bennett has studied the kelp forest ecosystems of Australia in depth right across the country throughout his career as a marine scientist. Devoted to temperate marine research and the effect of ocean warming on temperate reef species, Bennett was recently awarded the highly prestigious Australian Research Council Discovery Early Career Researcher award. Currently based in Tasmania, his upcoming research aims to enhance the capacity to detect vulnerable areas of the Great Southern Reef. The concept of the Great Southern Reef originated from a paper published by Bennett and colleagues in 2015. This publication laid the foundation for the idea of the GSR. Bennett is a cofounder of the Great Southern Reef Foundation leads the GSRF science advisory committee. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/7a5b612f-19ee-46bd-a58d-7916514dc77f/Thomas_Wernberg_teaser-792_x_576.jpg Science Committee - Thomas Wernberg Professor Thomas Wernberg is a renowned marine ecologist with a profound connection to the ocean, particularly the study of kelp forests. Wernberg's research explores the multifaceted values of kelp forests, including their ecological, cultural, and economic significance, as well as their role in carbon sequestration. Professor Wernberg’s work on the Great Southern Reef has shed light on the importance of kelp as carbon sinks and biodiversity hotspots, and the vulnerability of these ecosystems to climate stressors such as marine heatwaves. Wernberg's innovative approaches, such as the "green gravel" concept, aim to revolutionise kelp forest restoration. His passion for fieldwork, leadership, and mentorship has influenced a new generation of marine biologists, and his role in the Great Southern Reef Research Partnership exemplifies his commitment to a unified vision for safeguarding these critical ecosystems. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/497f31c0-5771-4d97-b03b-072d412e55af/20191015_UNSW_EmergingThought_PRINT-87+photo+UNSW.jpg Science Committee - Adriana Vergés Professor Adriana Vergés is not your typical scientist. With a deep-rooted passion for the beauty and potential of seaweeds and marine ecosystems, she has embarked on a lifelong journey of exploration and discovery. As a marine ecologist, she has made significant strides in understanding the intricate dynamics of kelp forests and seagrass meadows, shedding light on their importance and vulnerability. Professor Vergés is a storyteller, a science communicator, and an advocate for the preservation of our oceans. With a distinctive approach to science communication, she aims to empower others to understand and protect our marine environments. She embodies the spirit of a researcher and the heart of a storyteller, combining her passion for exploration with a drive to share her findings with the world. Join us as we dive into the remarkable work and visionary mindset of Professor Adriana Vergés. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/e1b9f099-93aa-499f-8263-f2625a7b801c/IMG_9221.jpg Science Committee - Melinda Coleman Melinda Coleman, a leading marine scientist and geneticist, is on a mission to unlock the secrets of the Great Southern Reef. With her expertise in next-generation sequencing technologies and a deep passion for marine ecosystems, she is paving the way for innovative research and conservation strategies. Coleman's work not only sheds light on the intricate genetic makeup of kelp and seaweeds but also explores their vital role in maintaining the health and resilience of the Great Southern Reef. She is interpreting the language of marine ecosystems and transforming these insights into actionable conservation efforts. Her career as a marine geneticist and now Principal Research Scientist with Regional NSW, Department of Primary Industries, has led her to uncover significant, yet often overlooked, marine environmental challenges. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/bd821e01-d3b7-4baa-9cb1-3f15dc281348/Sean+Connell+Portrait_1.22.1.jpg Science Committee - Sean Connell In the realm of marine ecology, Professor Sean Connell stands as a prominent figure and a true trailblazer. With his groundbreaking research and unwavering commitment to understanding and conserving marine ecosystems, he has made significant contributions to the scientific community. Connell's work has shed light on the delicate balance of marine life and the importance of preserving our oceans for future generations. Professor Connell's work on the Great Southern Reef serves as a powerful reminder of the incredible resilience of nature and the importance of fostering collaboration and understanding to protect and restore our precious ocean ecosystems. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/78b6317e-832d-462e-8459-8644209f9e62/diver+and+urchin-1230685+%281%29.jpg Science Committee - Scott Ling Associate Professor Scott Ling has dedicated his career to the understanding and preservation of Australia's marine ecosystems, particularly the Great Southern Reef. Ling's fascination with marine life has led him to groundbreaking research on the long-spined sea urchin, an invasive species threatening the GSR. Known for his innovative strategies to combat urchin overpopulation Ling’s work has been instrumental in managing the urchin crisis in Tasmania. His work extends beyond research, encompassing restoration, advocacy, community engagement, and nurturing the next generation of marine scientists. Ling’s collaborative approach, commitment to sustainable solutions, and passion for marine conservation have positioned him as a leading figure in the fight to preserve Australia's kelp forest. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/55e77a41-c3b3-4907-b6a7-b3c45d60a5fd/20230222_IWD_4488a.jpg Science Committee - Prue Francis Prue Francis stands at the forefront of ocean literacy and marine conservation, engaging students, educators, and the wider community. Her approach to education is both innovative and hands-on. Working closely with schools, she has developed tailored programs that brings the Great Southern Reef into the classroom. In her current role, Francis is actively involved in the cultivation and restoration of golden kelp in Port Phillip Bay. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/b4342794-0a5e-4caa-903b-ff5b00d5b209/Gretta+Pecl+headshot.jpg Science Committee - Gretta Pecl Gretta Pecl is a Professor of Climate Change Ecology at the University of Tasmania. She has built a global reputation as a marine science communicator and advocate for citizen science. A leading voice in the call for urgent science-driven climate action. Pecl is active in several research fields, both in ecology and as Centre for Marine Socioecology (CMS) Director. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/f1422aa6-a234-4522-9b0c-79df808f7a76/divers+and+recovering+kelp-1230081.jpg Science Committee Comprising eminent and emerging temperate reef scientists from across Australia, the Great Southern Reef Foundation’s Science Committee’s purpose is to provide high-level advice on issues of public and environmental importance pertaining to temperate reefs. The committee aims to become a principal reference point for government, industry, and managers, offering a holistic national perspective on temperate reefs. It also supports the GSRF's mission to raise the profile of the Great Southern Reef (GSR), reflecting its national and global significance. The GSRF's establishment recognises the under-representation and under-resourcing of Australia's temperate reef ecosystems, aiming to fill this void with a core of scientific expertise. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/131d55fb-5e44-41a9-be50-8809a6abcc09/scott+bennett+image_3.1.1.jpg Science Committee - Scott Bennett Born and raised surfing and diving the reefs of Tasmania, Dr. Scott Bennett has studied the kelp forest ecosystems of Australia in depth right across the country throughout his career as a marine scientist. Devoted to temperate marine research and the effect of ocean warming on temperate reef species, Bennett was recently awarded the highly prestigious Australian Research Council Discovery Early Career Researcher award. Currently based in Tasmania, his upcoming research aims to enhance the capacity to detect vulnerable areas of the Great Southern Reef. The concept of the Great Southern Reef originated from a paper published by Bennett and colleagues in 2015. This publication laid the foundation for the idea of the GSR. Bennett is a cofounder of the Great Southern Reef Foundation leads the GSRF science advisory committee. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/7a5b612f-19ee-46bd-a58d-7916514dc77f/Thomas_Wernberg_teaser-792_x_576.jpg Science Committee - Thomas Wernberg Professor Thomas Wernberg is a renowned marine ecologist with a profound connection to the ocean, particularly the study of kelp forests. Wernberg's research explores the multifaceted values of kelp forests, including their ecological, cultural, and economic significance, as well as their role in carbon sequestration. Professor Wernberg’s work on the Great Southern Reef has shed light on the importance of kelp as carbon sinks and biodiversity hotspots, and the vulnerability of these ecosystems to climate stressors such as marine heatwaves. Wernberg's innovative approaches, such as the "green gravel" concept, aim to revolutionise kelp forest restoration. His passion for fieldwork, leadership, and mentorship has influenced a new generation of marine biologists, and his role in the Great Southern Reef Research Partnership exemplifies his commitment to a unified vision for safeguarding these critical ecosystems. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/497f31c0-5771-4d97-b03b-072d412e55af/20191015_UNSW_EmergingThought_PRINT-87+photo+UNSW.jpg Science Committee - Adriana Vergés Professor Adriana Vergés is not your typical scientist. With a deep-rooted passion for the beauty and potential of seaweeds and marine ecosystems, she has embarked on a lifelong journey of exploration and discovery. As a marine ecologist, she has made significant strides in understanding the intricate dynamics of kelp forests and seagrass meadows, shedding light on their importance and vulnerability. Professor Vergés is a storyteller, a science communicator, and an advocate for the preservation of our oceans. With a distinctive approach to science communication, she aims to empower others to understand and protect our marine environments. She embodies the spirit of a researcher and the heart of a storyteller, combining her passion for exploration with a drive to share her findings with the world. Join us as we dive into the remarkable work and visionary mindset of Professor Adriana Vergés. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/e1b9f099-93aa-499f-8263-f2625a7b801c/IMG_9221.jpg Science Committee - Melinda Coleman Melinda Coleman, a leading marine scientist and geneticist, is on a mission to unlock the secrets of the Great Southern Reef. With her expertise in next-generation sequencing technologies and a deep passion for marine ecosystems, she is paving the way for innovative research and conservation strategies. Coleman's work not only sheds light on the intricate genetic makeup of kelp and seaweeds but also explores their vital role in maintaining the health and resilience of the Great Southern Reef. She is interpreting the language of marine ecosystems and transforming these insights into actionable conservation efforts. Her career as a marine geneticist and now Principal Research Scientist with Regional NSW, Department of Primary Industries, has led her to uncover significant, yet often overlooked, marine environmental challenges. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/bd821e01-d3b7-4baa-9cb1-3f15dc281348/Sean+Connell+Portrait_1.22.1.jpg Science Committee - Sean Connell In the realm of marine ecology, Professor Sean Connell stands as a prominent figure and a true trailblazer. With his groundbreaking research and unwavering commitment to understanding and conserving marine ecosystems, he has made significant contributions to the scientific community. Connell's work has shed light on the delicate balance of marine life and the importance of preserving our oceans for future generations. Professor Connell's work on the Great Southern Reef serves as a powerful reminder of the incredible resilience of nature and the importance of fostering collaboration and understanding to protect and restore our precious ocean ecosystems. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/78b6317e-832d-462e-8459-8644209f9e62/diver+and+urchin-1230685+%281%29.jpg Science Committee - Scott Ling Associate Professor Scott Ling has dedicated his career to the understanding and preservation of Australia's marine ecosystems, particularly the Great Southern Reef. Ling's fascination with marine life has led him to groundbreaking research on the long-spined sea urchin, an invasive species threatening the GSR. Known for his innovative strategies to combat urchin overpopulation Ling’s work has been instrumental in managing the urchin crisis in Tasmania. His work extends beyond research, encompassing restoration, advocacy, community engagement, and nurturing the next generation of marine scientists. Ling’s collaborative approach, commitment to sustainable solutions, and passion for marine conservation have positioned him as a leading figure in the fight to preserve Australia's kelp forest. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/55e77a41-c3b3-4907-b6a7-b3c45d60a5fd/20230222_IWD_4488a.jpg Science Committee - Prue Francis Prue Francis stands at the forefront of ocean literacy and marine conservation, engaging students, educators, and the wider community. Her approach to education is both innovative and hands-on. Working closely with schools, she has developed tailored programs that brings the Great Southern Reef into the classroom. In her current role, Francis is actively involved in the cultivation and restoration of golden kelp in Port Phillip Bay. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/b4342794-0a5e-4caa-903b-ff5b00d5b209/Gretta+Pecl+headshot.jpg Science Committee - Gretta Pecl Gretta Pecl is a Professor of Climate Change Ecology at the University of Tasmania. She has built a global reputation as a marine science communicator and advocate for citizen science. A leading voice in the call for urgent science-driven climate action. Pecl is active in several research fields, both in ecology and as Centre for Marine Socioecology (CMS) Director. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588043033136-7ZW755WI6IPHA257E3QX/Shane+Gould+headshot2_2.6.2.jpg Science Committee - People Impactful people with a close connection to the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588043206079-E42OYVCK5FA92MNIFAUN/esperance+drone2.jpg Science Committee - Places Feature locations along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588043657880-GNBR1MIFEPLKNNKI8584/Sealion_1.1.1edit.jpg Science Committee - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://greatsouthernreef.com/fiona-mcqueen daily 0.75 2023-09-03 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/02084776-8089-488f-a463-b7ed46375190/339501251_166591669618914_445182026021590040_n.jpg Fiona McQueen Fiona McQueen's underwater photography is a blend of art, education, and advocacy. Her curiosity drives her to explore, and her images start conversations, often surprising viewers with the local species' beauty. Her love for simplicity extends to her diving equipment, often opting for breath-hold diving over scuba. The freedom of fins, mask, and weight belt allows her to explore remote locations and create stunning images that reflect her personal connection with the marine world. Fiona's imagery and advocacy play a crucial role in drawing attention to this unique marine environment, highlighting both its beauty and its vulnerability. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/49108cf6-19fc-428b-827f-c7d925b63d0a/340194078_253173967145273_3760075284602465127_n.jpg Fiona McQueen - Embracing Natural Light and Shallow Water Fiona's journey into underwater photography began 13 years ago, but it was her introduction to scuba diving six years ago that truly ignited her passion. Her initial exploration with a second-hand compact camera evolved into a unique style that embraced natural light and shallow water photography. "I enjoy the simplicity of being able to compose an image without having to consider extra settings or adjustments for a camera flash," she explains. Her gravitation towards shallow water photography thanks to her preference for natural light adds a unique touch to her work. This approach, born from necessity and a student budget, has become her signature and reflects her authenticity as a photographer. It’s Fiona’s curiosity that fuels her: "What species will I see today? What will the fish be doing? How will the light look?" she muses. The opportunity to observe marine life up close, from tiny details and patterns to dynamic animal behaviours, is like "underwater bird watching," she says, with the added thrill of flying around in the water with the animals. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/56302032-6105-4466-8f4c-1a2a9ee8afb5/293793032_1015956059066533_976038461876192982_n.jpg Fiona McQueen - Local Surprises Fiona's work often reveals the unexpected beauty of local species. Her images spark curiosity and surprise, leading to deeper conversations about marine life. Her ability to capture the tiny details and dynamic animal behaviours brings the underwater world to life, making it accessible and engaging. Her fascination with the incredible colours and patterns, particularly in the invertebrates and algae, adds a unique perspective to her work, allowing her to share the otherworldly beauty of the underwater world. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/8f5fc0d1-7f6f-4781-8b35-b3a7e23486ed/327958143_1181616569137023_8329627661272312988_n.jpg Fiona McQueen https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/8c549f8f-2fe3-4b7e-ac63-28793bf26533/324697305_530818555671213_423218240385088452_n.jpg Fiona McQueen - Conversation Starters Fiona's images are conversation starters. She enjoys sharing vibrant scenes from temperate reefs, surprising many with the richness found in their local waters. "Wow! That’s just out there?!" is a common reaction. Her curiosity leads her to explore, and her images become a way to share her discoveries. Her passion for sharing extends to her contributions to citizen-science initiatives, showcasing the beauty and fragility of local marine life. She feels particularly driven to show people what's on their 'doorstep,' challenging perceptions that local oceans are boring compared to popular tropical coral reef destinations. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/668f219a-c0a2-4d64-8149-6ff6fb26cf4b/316446513_206551618457744_3222176270231271656_n.jpg Fiona McQueen - Motivated by Curiosity and Conservation Fiona's motivation transcends aesthetics; it's about conservation and connection. "I am motivated by my own curiosity, and desire to explore and learn," she says. Her imagery aims to foster appreciation for the marine environment, often undervalued and underfunded. "Like many other underwater photographers, I am motivated to bring this unseen environment to the forefront of peoples' minds," she adds. Her belief that people protect what they love drives her to share the beauty of the temperate marine environment, hoping to assist in fostering greater appreciation and conservation. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/f1a86e97-eb94-4572-b7e5-568163ea45c8/339509486_1415549095862158_7247277727188770638_n.jpg Fiona McQueen - Exploring the Great Southern Reef Kangaroo Island, her favourite part of the Great Southern Reef, reflects her love for diversity and exploration. The island's diverse coastline offers breathtaking seascapes and underwater topography. Fiona's experience of healthy, thriving reefs brimming with biodiversity is a testament to her passion for exploration. The island's unique geography, from steep cliffs to rugged coastlines, provides a rich habitat for marine life, including the charismatic Harlequin fish and Western Blue Grouper. The western end's seasonal upwellings of cold, nutrient-rich water make it a hotspot of productivity, and the island's inaccessibility ensures a lack of pollution and low fishing pressure. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/39a2eda7-9958-40de-8efa-a17f33daae51/DSC01023.jpg Fiona McQueen https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/482570c3-d1f4-42e3-a135-789b2b1e0e4d/306767859_481150510285804_6727737745574757684_n.jpg Fiona McQueen - Rich Biodiversity at Risk Fiona's home state of South Australia boasts a unique marine environment, lying on the longest stretch of south-facing coast in the southern hemisphere. This geographical feature, coupled with a wide range of latitudes and land formations, gives rise to many different physical environments. Seasonal upwellings of cold, nutrient-rich water, most notably the Bonney upwelling in the state's South-East, contribute to the highest levels of species richness and endemism of marine algae in the world. However, Fiona is well aware that this rich biodiversity is at risk. "With climate change looming, along with a raft of other human-induced threats to the marine environment, I fear we will lose much of this biodiversity before we've even begun to understand it," Fiona warns. Her concern is not unfounded. A great deal of work was undertaken in the field of Phycology (the study of seaweed) in Southern Australia in the 20th century, but this area of research appears to have been left behind somewhat in the 21st century. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/117bd65b-4976-4380-bcd9-d0ca66c6a857/340032576_1147086372627701_1511323608924468859_n.jpg Fiona McQueen - Drawing Awareness to Seaweed Fiona's future focus includes drawing awareness to seaweed, the foundational element of many temperate marine ecosystems. She wants to share seaweed's beauty in its full glory. "I want to use my eye for detail and fascination with seaweed to share the beauty with others through my imagery, to help people reconsider their concept of seaweed," she concludes. Her home state of South Australia boasts the highest levels of species richness and endemism of marine algae in the world, and she fears the loss of this biodiversity due to climate change and other human-induced threats. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/6cec71a3-76ef-4e35-8c15-965c79d1767e/DSC01934.jpg Fiona McQueen https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/bad47543-828a-4e7e-9f1d-4edd330d4e89/313799388_936159074034301_4122463355434229030_n.jpg Fiona McQueen - Commitment to Conservation and Research Fiona's commitment to conservation extends to her support for scientific research.She is a proud volunteer diver for Reef Life Survey, where photography has played a big part in developing her knowledge of local marine species. Fiona also contributes fresh collections of seaweed to the State Herbarium of South Australia, collected while out exploring her home state. Accompanied by photos of the seaweeds in-situ, location and habitat data, her collections capture valuable information about species distributions. It is her hope that in-situ images of herbarium specimens could make algae taxonomy more accessible, reflecting her belief in the power of imagery as an education and research tool. Her work is a call to action, inspiring others to protect local waters and feel passionate about conservation. Her imagery is also motivated by the notion that research is a fundamental part of conservation, and she recognises the need for funding in this area. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/f6e9abaa-e627-4deb-9c17-831a6c270783/unnamed+%281%29.jpeg Fiona McQueen - A Voice for the GSR Through her lens and now also seaweed presses, Fiona is building connections, sparking awareness, and igniting passion for marine conservation. Her images and art pieces are a visual dialogue, a way for her to communicate her love for the ocean and inspire others to feel the same. Her passion for conservation, desire to connect people with the ocean, and her commitment to research make her work not just visually stunning but also profoundly meaningful. Her evolution as a photographer, and her dedication to local marine life make Fiona McQueen a voice for the Great Southern Reef, speaking through her captivating images and artwork. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/02084776-8089-488f-a463-b7ed46375190/339501251_166591669618914_445182026021590040_n.jpg Fiona McQueen Fiona McQueen's underwater photography is a blend of art, education, and advocacy. Her curiosity drives her to explore, and her images start conversations, often surprising viewers with the local species' beauty. Her love for simplicity extends to her diving equipment, often opting for breath-hold diving over scuba. The freedom of fins, mask, and weight belt allows her to explore remote locations and create stunning images that reflect her personal connection with the marine world. Fiona's imagery and advocacy play a crucial role in drawing attention to this unique marine environment, highlighting both its beauty and its vulnerability. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/49108cf6-19fc-428b-827f-c7d925b63d0a/340194078_253173967145273_3760075284602465127_n.jpg Fiona McQueen - Embracing Natural Light and Shallow Water Fiona's journey into underwater photography began 13 years ago, but it was her introduction to scuba diving six years ago that truly ignited her passion. Her initial exploration with a second-hand compact camera evolved into a unique style that embraced natural light and shallow water photography. "I enjoy the simplicity of being able to compose an image without having to consider extra settings or adjustments for a camera flash," she explains. Her gravitation towards shallow water photography thanks to her preference for natural light adds a unique touch to her work. This approach, born from necessity and a student budget, has become her signature and reflects her authenticity as a photographer. It’s Fiona’s curiosity that fuels her: "What species will I see today? What will the fish be doing? How will the light look?" she muses. The opportunity to observe marine life up close, from tiny details and patterns to dynamic animal behaviours, is like "underwater bird watching," she says, with the added thrill of flying around in the water with the animals. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/56302032-6105-4466-8f4c-1a2a9ee8afb5/293793032_1015956059066533_976038461876192982_n.jpg Fiona McQueen - Local Surprises Fiona's work often reveals the unexpected beauty of local species. Her images spark curiosity and surprise, leading to deeper conversations about marine life. Her ability to capture the tiny details and dynamic animal behaviours brings the underwater world to life, making it accessible and engaging. Her fascination with the incredible colours and patterns, particularly in the invertebrates and algae, adds a unique perspective to her work, allowing her to share the otherworldly beauty of the underwater world. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/8f5fc0d1-7f6f-4781-8b35-b3a7e23486ed/327958143_1181616569137023_8329627661272312988_n.jpg Fiona McQueen https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/8c549f8f-2fe3-4b7e-ac63-28793bf26533/324697305_530818555671213_423218240385088452_n.jpg Fiona McQueen - Conversation Starters Fiona's images are conversation starters. She enjoys sharing vibrant scenes from temperate reefs, surprising many with the richness found in their local waters. "Wow! That’s just out there?!" is a common reaction. Her curiosity leads her to explore, and her images become a way to share her discoveries. Her passion for sharing extends to her contributions to citizen-science initiatives, showcasing the beauty and fragility of local marine life. She feels particularly driven to show people what's on their 'doorstep,' challenging perceptions that local oceans are boring compared to popular tropical coral reef destinations. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/668f219a-c0a2-4d64-8149-6ff6fb26cf4b/316446513_206551618457744_3222176270231271656_n.jpg Fiona McQueen - Motivated by Curiosity and Conservation Fiona's motivation transcends aesthetics; it's about conservation and connection. "I am motivated by my own curiosity, and desire to explore and learn," she says. Her imagery aims to foster appreciation for the marine environment, often undervalued and underfunded. "Like many other underwater photographers, I am motivated to bring this unseen environment to the forefront of peoples' minds," she adds. Her belief that people protect what they love drives her to share the beauty of the temperate marine environment, hoping to assist in fostering greater appreciation and conservation. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/f1a86e97-eb94-4572-b7e5-568163ea45c8/339509486_1415549095862158_7247277727188770638_n.jpg Fiona McQueen - Exploring the Great Southern Reef Kangaroo Island, her favourite part of the Great Southern Reef, reflects her love for diversity and exploration. The island's diverse coastline offers breathtaking seascapes and underwater topography. Fiona's experience of healthy, thriving reefs brimming with biodiversity is a testament to her passion for exploration. The island's unique geography, from steep cliffs to rugged coastlines, provides a rich habitat for marine life, including the charismatic Harlequin fish and Western Blue Grouper. The western end's seasonal upwellings of cold, nutrient-rich water make it a hotspot of productivity, and the island's inaccessibility ensures a lack of pollution and low fishing pressure. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/39a2eda7-9958-40de-8efa-a17f33daae51/DSC01023.jpg Fiona McQueen https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/482570c3-d1f4-42e3-a135-789b2b1e0e4d/306767859_481150510285804_6727737745574757684_n.jpg Fiona McQueen - Rich Biodiversity at Risk Fiona's home state of South Australia boasts a unique marine environment, lying on the longest stretch of south-facing coast in the southern hemisphere. This geographical feature, coupled with a wide range of latitudes and land formations, gives rise to many different physical environments. Seasonal upwellings of cold, nutrient-rich water, most notably the Bonney upwelling in the state's South-East, contribute to the highest levels of species richness and endemism of marine algae in the world. However, Fiona is well aware that this rich biodiversity is at risk. "With climate change looming, along with a raft of other human-induced threats to the marine environment, I fear we will lose much of this biodiversity before we've even begun to understand it," Fiona warns. Her concern is not unfounded. A great deal of work was undertaken in the field of Phycology (the study of seaweed) in Southern Australia in the 20th century, but this area of research appears to have been left behind somewhat in the 21st century. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/117bd65b-4976-4380-bcd9-d0ca66c6a857/340032576_1147086372627701_1511323608924468859_n.jpg Fiona McQueen - Drawing Awareness to Seaweed Fiona's future focus includes drawing awareness to seaweed, the foundational element of many temperate marine ecosystems. She wants to share seaweed's beauty in its full glory. "I want to use my eye for detail and fascination with seaweed to share the beauty with others through my imagery, to help people reconsider their concept of seaweed," she concludes. Her home state of South Australia boasts the highest levels of species richness and endemism of marine algae in the world, and she fears the loss of this biodiversity due to climate change and other human-induced threats. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/6cec71a3-76ef-4e35-8c15-965c79d1767e/DSC01934.jpg Fiona McQueen https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/bad47543-828a-4e7e-9f1d-4edd330d4e89/313799388_936159074034301_4122463355434229030_n.jpg Fiona McQueen - Commitment to Conservation and Research Fiona's commitment to conservation extends to her support for scientific research.She is a proud volunteer diver for Reef Life Survey, where photography has played a big part in developing her knowledge of local marine species. Fiona also contributes fresh collections of seaweed to the State Herbarium of South Australia, collected while out exploring her home state. Accompanied by photos of the seaweeds in-situ, location and habitat data, her collections capture valuable information about species distributions. It is her hope that in-situ images of herbarium specimens could make algae taxonomy more accessible, reflecting her belief in the power of imagery as an education and research tool. Her work is a call to action, inspiring others to protect local waters and feel passionate about conservation. Her imagery is also motivated by the notion that research is a fundamental part of conservation, and she recognises the need for funding in this area. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/f6e9abaa-e627-4deb-9c17-831a6c270783/unnamed+%281%29.jpeg Fiona McQueen - A Voice for the GSR Through her lens and now also seaweed presses, Fiona is building connections, sparking awareness, and igniting passion for marine conservation. Her images and art pieces are a visual dialogue, a way for her to communicate her love for the ocean and inspire others to feel the same. Her passion for conservation, desire to connect people with the ocean, and her commitment to research make her work not just visually stunning but also profoundly meaningful. Her evolution as a photographer, and her dedication to local marine life make Fiona McQueen a voice for the Great Southern Reef, speaking through her captivating images and artwork. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/7c3f48cb-b9a0-4ef5-8d4c-805cdf13649e/feature+creators.png Fiona McQueen - More Feature Creators Learn about more passionate photographers and artists inspired by the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588043033136-7ZW755WI6IPHA257E3QX/Shane+Gould+headshot2_2.6.2.jpg Fiona McQueen - People Impactful people with a close connection to the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588043206079-E42OYVCK5FA92MNIFAUN/esperance+drone2.jpg Fiona McQueen - Places Feature locations along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588043657880-GNBR1MIFEPLKNNKI8584/Sealion_1.1.1edit.jpg Fiona McQueen - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://greatsouthernreef.com/research-partnership daily 0.75 2024-08-09 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/4f19aeec-61a1-4dd5-8527-18116e289963/Diver+in+Giant+Kelp+2.png Research Partnership - Safeguarding Australia’s Temperate Reefs The Great Southern Reef Research Partnership is a collaboration between universities, management agencies, and NGOs from across Australia, is taking a whole-of-system approach to safeguard the critical functions, fisheries, and biodiversity of the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/36cdbc53-7235-4035-98ee-bdace58a8877/Screen+Shot+2023-11-16+at+10.45.30+am.png Research Partnership Funded by the Ian Potter Foundation, the partnership aims to investigate the unique biodiversity and ecological processes that underpin the GSR and increase understanding of how social dynamics and human behaviour promote sustainable outcomes for the reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/4d439419-ba3f-4d35-843d-6e1786cc96c2/leafy+3.jpg Research Partnership - Unique & Valuable. The Great Southern Reef, a network of cool-water reefs spanning over 8000 km along the southern half of Australia's coastline, is among the most diverse, unique, and valuable marine ecosystems on the planet. Despite its global significance, public awareness and scientific understanding of the reef remain low. It is recognised as one of Australia's most at-risk ecosystems under climate change. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/5e1c6b85-e4f6-4e6c-88c8-8b8c9776e768/Longnose_Boarfish_Bicheno_deep_reef_Scredit_Scott_Ling+%281%29.jpg Research Partnership - Research Priorities The new partnership has several ambitious research priorities to increase understanding and to ensure the long-term protection of the Great Southern Reef system. These priorities include: 1) national monitoring of reef biodiversity inside and outside of protected areas. 2) integrated assessments of critical reef processes that influence the health and stability of the reef. 3) investigate how social dynamics and human behaviour promote stewardship and sustainable outcomes for the reef. Priorities within the partnership are focussed on establishing long-term and integrated national programs that promote the management, sustainable use and protection of the reef into the future. Image (left): Scott Ling https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/58aca95c-4f57-4351-a841-8c092f235a0a/SA_Wardang_Drone-3.jpg Research Partnership “This Partnership presents an exciting opportunity to combine social and ecological sciences in order to raise community awareness of the Reef’s importance, promote behaviour change in key groups and lead to real-world outcomes that protect the Reef and its natural values.” - Dr Mark Boulet, Monash University https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1560847069014-SA0UO61EHR57CVNDI5S8/houses_tas_drone_web.jpg Research Partnership - Understanding Stewardship Building on 30 years of foundational ecological research, scientific activities will be expanded across the Great Southern Reef. Ecological and behavioural sciences will be integrated to understand the drivers of positive change. Dr. Scott Bennett from the Institute of Marine and Antarctic Science highlights this goal, "The partnership provides an exciting opportunity as it is the first time we are integrating social and ecological sciences across the entire Great Southern Reef to understand and improve the health of the reef". https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1537166288989-KA4MUZY5UN3OYK888D6J/surfer+gif+small.gif Research Partnership - Empowering Sustainability This project aims to provide a step-change in the way temperate reefs are understood and managed in Australia, providing a foundation for intergenerational sustainability and stewardship of the Great Southern Reef. The GSR holds immense cultural and spiritual value for Indigenous Australians. It also plays a vital role in local communities and economies along Australia's southern coastline, for a range of recreational and environmental reasons, and by supporting important industries such as fishing and tourism. The partnership aims to increase recognition of these values by the 17 million Australians that live along the GSR, positively affecting the way we engage with and manage the reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/18a712be-1cd5-4c05-946b-dbf55c24e57a/weedy+sea+dragon.jpg Research Partnership “Our shared scientific fascination with the GSR has grown over decades, yet we've often operated in isolation. Now, through the power of the Partnership, we can unite our collaborative efforts and that is the exciting momentum we need." -Professor Thomas Wernberg, University of Western Australia https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/0ffead83-df51-4846-bb21-b967ae492cc4/Emma_Church-768x743.jpeg Research Partnership - Studying Reef Stewardship As part of the GSRRP, Emma Church is working closely with an Expert Advisory Panel composed of researchers and managers from across UTAS, the Great Southern Reef Research Partnership and Behaviour Works Australia to explore community awareness of the Great Southern Reef, identify drivers and barriers that enhance conservation behaviours, and develop strategies for fostering connection with and stewardship of Great Southern Reef ecosystems. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/253be0c3-db75-4b42-b391-c4bd19c883f7/scuba+researchers_1.1.1.jpg Research Partnership - Key Partners Key partners involved in the Great Southern Reef Research Partnership include the University of Tasmania, University of New South Wales, Deakin University, University of Adelaide, University of Western Australia, Monash University, Reef Life Survey Foundation, Great Southern Reef Foundation, NSW Department of Primary Industries, WA Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, SA Department for Environment and Water, Parks Victoria, Parks Australia, the Centre for Marine Socioecology, and the National Environmental Science Program Marine and Coastal Hub. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/6eee399d-3e2c-44ac-b5e4-eb3810eac8af/divers+and+recovering+kelp-1230081.jpg Research Partnership - Stay Informed Safeguarding the Great Southern Reef ensures the continued well-being of the communities around Australia that depend on it. Stay informed with all the latest research from the partnership through the Great Southern Reef Foundation’s monthly newsletter, website and social media channels or get in touch by emailing info@greatsouthernreef.com Learn more about some of the scientists involved here. image (left): Matt Testoni https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/4f19aeec-61a1-4dd5-8527-18116e289963/Diver+in+Giant+Kelp+2.png Research Partnership - Safeguarding Australia’s Temperate Reefs The Great Southern Reef Research Partnership is a collaboration between universities, management agencies, and NGOs from across Australia, is taking a whole-of-system approach to safeguard the critical functions, fisheries, and biodiversity of the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/36cdbc53-7235-4035-98ee-bdace58a8877/Screen+Shot+2023-11-16+at+10.45.30+am.png Research Partnership Funded by the Ian Potter Foundation, the partnership aims to investigate the unique biodiversity and ecological processes that underpin the GSR and increase understanding of how social dynamics and human behaviour promote sustainable outcomes for the reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/4d439419-ba3f-4d35-843d-6e1786cc96c2/leafy+3.jpg Research Partnership - Unique & Valuable. The Great Southern Reef, a network of cool-water reefs spanning over 8000 km along the southern half of Australia's coastline, is among the most diverse, unique, and valuable marine ecosystems on the planet. Despite its global significance, public awareness and scientific understanding of the reef remain low. It is recognised as one of Australia's most at-risk ecosystems under climate change. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/5e1c6b85-e4f6-4e6c-88c8-8b8c9776e768/Longnose_Boarfish_Bicheno_deep_reef_Scredit_Scott_Ling+%281%29.jpg Research Partnership - Research Priorities The new partnership has several ambitious research priorities to increase understanding and to ensure the long-term protection of the Great Southern Reef system. These priorities include: 1) national monitoring of reef biodiversity inside and outside of protected areas. 2) integrated assessments of critical reef processes that influence the health and stability of the reef. 3) investigate how social dynamics and human behaviour promote stewardship and sustainable outcomes for the reef. Priorities within the partnership are focussed on establishing long-term and integrated national programs that promote the management, sustainable use and protection of the reef into the future. Image (left): Scott Ling https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/58aca95c-4f57-4351-a841-8c092f235a0a/SA_Wardang_Drone-3.jpg Research Partnership “This Partnership presents an exciting opportunity to combine social and ecological sciences in order to raise community awareness of the Reef’s importance, promote behaviour change in key groups and lead to real-world outcomes that protect the Reef and its natural values.” - Dr Mark Boulet, Monash University https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1560847069014-SA0UO61EHR57CVNDI5S8/houses_tas_drone_web.jpg Research Partnership - Understanding Stewardship Building on 30 years of foundational ecological research, scientific activities will be expanded across the Great Southern Reef. Ecological and behavioural sciences will be integrated to understand the drivers of positive change. Dr. Scott Bennett from the Institute of Marine and Antarctic Science highlights this goal, "The partnership provides an exciting opportunity as it is the first time we are integrating social and ecological sciences across the entire Great Southern Reef to understand and improve the health of the reef". https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1537166288989-KA4MUZY5UN3OYK888D6J/surfer+gif+small.gif Research Partnership - Empowering Sustainability This project aims to provide a step-change in the way temperate reefs are understood and managed in Australia, providing a foundation for intergenerational sustainability and stewardship of the Great Southern Reef. The GSR holds immense cultural and spiritual value for Indigenous Australians. It also plays a vital role in local communities and economies along Australia's southern coastline, for a range of recreational and environmental reasons, and by supporting important industries such as fishing and tourism. The partnership aims to increase recognition of these values by the 17 million Australians that live along the GSR, positively affecting the way we engage with and manage the reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/18a712be-1cd5-4c05-946b-dbf55c24e57a/weedy+sea+dragon.jpg Research Partnership “Our shared scientific fascination with the GSR has grown over decades, yet we've often operated in isolation. Now, through the power of the Partnership, we can unite our collaborative efforts and that is the exciting momentum we need." -Professor Thomas Wernberg, University of Western Australia https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/0ffead83-df51-4846-bb21-b967ae492cc4/Emma_Church-768x743.jpeg Research Partnership - Studying Reef Stewardship As part of the GSRRP, Emma Church is working closely with an Expert Advisory Panel composed of researchers and managers from across UTAS, the Great Southern Reef Research Partnership and Behaviour Works Australia to explore community awareness of the Great Southern Reef, identify drivers and barriers that enhance conservation behaviours, and develop strategies for fostering connection with and stewardship of Great Southern Reef ecosystems. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/253be0c3-db75-4b42-b391-c4bd19c883f7/scuba+researchers_1.1.1.jpg Research Partnership - Key Partners Key partners involved in the Great Southern Reef Research Partnership include the University of Tasmania, University of New South Wales, Deakin University, University of Adelaide, University of Western Australia, Monash University, Reef Life Survey Foundation, Great Southern Reef Foundation, NSW Department of Primary Industries, WA Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, SA Department for Environment and Water, Parks Victoria, Parks Australia, the Centre for Marine Socioecology, and the National Environmental Science Program Marine and Coastal Hub. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/6eee399d-3e2c-44ac-b5e4-eb3810eac8af/divers+and+recovering+kelp-1230081.jpg Research Partnership - Stay Informed Safeguarding the Great Southern Reef ensures the continued well-being of the communities around Australia that depend on it. Stay informed with all the latest research from the partnership through the Great Southern Reef Foundation’s monthly newsletter, website and social media channels or get in touch by emailing info@greatsouthernreef.com Learn more about some of the scientists involved here. image (left): Matt Testoni https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588043033136-7ZW755WI6IPHA257E3QX/Shane+Gould+headshot2_2.6.2.jpg Research Partnership - People Impactful people with a close connection to the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588043206079-E42OYVCK5FA92MNIFAUN/esperance+drone2.jpg Research Partnership - Places Feature locations along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588043657880-GNBR1MIFEPLKNNKI8584/Sealion_1.1.1edit.jpg Research Partnership - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://greatsouthernreef.com/moreresources daily 0.75 2024-08-09 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/ab651012-00e7-4efd-95ee-8a7b581ba603/Juvenile_Souther+n_Rock_Lobster_SA_South+Australia-large.jpg more-resources - More resources Discover a hand-picked selection of resources that immerse your students into the vibrant world of the Great Southern Reef. This collection showcases materials that the GSRF either had a hand in crafting or proudly endorses. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/eb00436d-03ad-4191-8824-613d2bc0c30f/Ocean+Imaging_59387.jpg more-resources - Video: Ocean Literacy This video helps teachers understand the concept of Ocean Literacy with a local Great Southern Reef context. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/0b156cc0-f047-4be9-ab6d-6625b3a7db74/Giant+Kelp+Forest.jpg more-resources - Kelp: The Invisible Forest The Great Southern Reef Foundation has partnered with Google Arts & Culture to develop this lesson plan about the GSR, how kelp forests are endangered globally and what we can do to help save these forests. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/bb0b9f3c-0dec-47e4-95aa-d9655e1fbf34/Screenshot+2024-02-08+at+10.49.01%E2%80%AFam.png more-resources - GSR Paper for Young Minds Frontiers for Young Minds is a scientific journal written in language that is accessible for young readers. This paper takes a look at the Great Southern Reef, some iconic species and ways to protect this iconic ecosystem. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/11359628-984f-464d-a6ad-34483f9a8b8b/Screen+Shot+2023-09-13+at+4.14.14+pm.jpg more-resources - Teachers Booklet for Ocean Literacy This guide is for primary school teachers using children’s literature to teach marine science in schools. The booklet includes background information, useful links and activity guides to create an interactive and fun unit focussed on the GSR! https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/520e76c1-8c60-4216-8a4b-5726826c7d6d/Screen+Shot+2023-09-13+at+4.44.22+pm.png more-resources - GSR Picture Book Aimed at year 1-4 students, CSIRO Publishing have created these Teacher Notes to support classroom use of the Great Southern Reef picture book by Prue Francis and Paul Venzo. Click here for a collection of other GSR themed picture books. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/a2188a6d-3c52-4c8a-9d0b-d6b1c7815330/Screen+Shot+2023-09-14+at+1.34.09+pm.png more-resources - Children’s Literature in Education For teachers exploring the Great Southern Reef through picture books, the article "The Role of Children's Literature in Marine Education" offers insightful perspectives on integrating marine themes into educational settings. It underscores the importance of using literature to cultivate environmental stewardship and ocean literacy among young learners. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1ebfbb0c-45c5-42c1-b701-7de28a2a4ce9/POP_Title.png more-resources - Porci’s Ocean Patrol Porci’s Ocean Patrol is a collection of short, beautifully animated videos that educates reception to year 4 students about the Great Southern Reef. Porci’s Ocean Patrol is a Marine Discovery Centre project and can be accessed on YouTube and the Marine Discovery Centre website. Click here for student activities and resources. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/ea8898e9-5d91-48ab-8cd1-151ab5df5148/Seaweeds_TAS_StefanAndrews-large.jpg more-resources - Coastcare Vic Schools Kit The school kit is aimed for years 5-8 and is packed full of activities and videos focusing on themes including seaweed, sustainability, sanctuaries, sea urchins and more. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/45ce1f92-c0aa-443d-af35-666640193f81/Screen+Shot+2023-09-06+at+9.00.42+am.png more-resources - Sharks & Rays The GSR is home to a rich diversity of shark and ray species. This lesson package for year 7 students gives science students a unique opportunity to view and analyse video footage of sharks and rays recently collected by scientists in State and Commonwealth Marine Parks using BRUVS (Baited Remote Underwater Video Systems) technology. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/c38c8648-e182-46ec-a842-615257107ac5/Screenshot+2024-08-09+at+2.48.16%E2%80%AFpm.png more-resources - Mesophotic Reefs Nes­tled in the twi­light zone of the ocean, mesophot­ic reefs present a mys­te­ri­ous and less explored area between the well-lit shal­low waters and the dark abysses. These unique ecosys­tems, found at depths of 30 to 150 metres, are trea­sure troves of bio­di­ver­si­ty, host­ing an array of life forms adapt­ed to low-light conditions. Leveraging the technology of Baited Remote Underwater Video Systems (BRUVS), in this new resource and video students will get an up-close look at the mesophotic zones' inhabitants through recently captured video footage. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/911032ec-f3c0-4200-bdc3-6e2c980589aa/Screen+Shot+2023-09-18+at+9.45.15+am.png more-resources - GSR in Virtual Reality Filmed and produced in stunning 3D 180° exclusively for Meta Quest headsets, this 8 minute narrative features sea dragons, seals, sharks, colourful sponge gardens and the spectacular giant kelp forests of Tasmania, including efforts by scientists to preserve and restore these crucial habitats. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/21bc6562-c243-482a-822e-980f3a1a113f/CuttlefishAggregation_SA_StefanAndrews-large.jpg more-resources - Marine Park Ecotourism Venture Design In this resource, year 7-10 students will explore the con­nec­tions that we have with the ocean and inspire your stu­dents to design a new eco­tourism ven­ture in your local marine park. A good place to start is to watch this explainer video. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1fee6a89-2633-4028-945f-ae38ef44160b/SeaLion_Bull_SA_StefanAndrews.jpg more-resources - Marine Park Monitoring Challenge In this resource targeted at the year 5-6 level, student will design a sci­en­tif­ic tech­nique to mon­i­tor or sur­vey ani­mals, plants and the envi­ron­ment in South Australia’s marine parks. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/ab651012-00e7-4efd-95ee-8a7b581ba603/Juvenile_Souther+n_Rock_Lobster_SA_South+Australia-large.jpg more-resources - More resources Discover a hand-picked selection of resources that immerse your students into the vibrant world of the Great Southern Reef. This collection showcases materials that the GSRF either had a hand in crafting or proudly endorses. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/eb00436d-03ad-4191-8824-613d2bc0c30f/Ocean+Imaging_59387.jpg more-resources - Video: Ocean Literacy This video helps teachers understand the concept of Ocean Literacy with a local Great Southern Reef context. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/0b156cc0-f047-4be9-ab6d-6625b3a7db74/Giant+Kelp+Forest.jpg more-resources - Kelp: The Invisible Forest The Great Southern Reef Foundation has partnered with Google Arts & Culture to develop this lesson plan about the GSR, how kelp forests are endangered globally and what we can do to help save these forests. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/bb0b9f3c-0dec-47e4-95aa-d9655e1fbf34/Screenshot+2024-02-08+at+10.49.01%E2%80%AFam.png more-resources - GSR Paper for Young Minds Frontiers for Young Minds is a scientific journal written in language that is accessible for young readers. This paper takes a look at the Great Southern Reef, some iconic species and ways to protect this iconic ecosystem. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/11359628-984f-464d-a6ad-34483f9a8b8b/Screen+Shot+2023-09-13+at+4.14.14+pm.jpg more-resources - Teachers Booklet for Ocean Literacy This guide is for primary school teachers using children’s literature to teach marine science in schools. The booklet includes background information, useful links and activity guides to create an interactive and fun unit focussed on the GSR! https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/520e76c1-8c60-4216-8a4b-5726826c7d6d/Screen+Shot+2023-09-13+at+4.44.22+pm.png more-resources - GSR Picture Book Aimed at year 1-4 students, CSIRO Publishing have created these Teacher Notes to support classroom use of the Great Southern Reef picture book by Prue Francis and Paul Venzo. Click here for a collection of other GSR themed picture books. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/a2188a6d-3c52-4c8a-9d0b-d6b1c7815330/Screen+Shot+2023-09-14+at+1.34.09+pm.png more-resources - Children’s Literature in Education For teachers exploring the Great Southern Reef through picture books, the article "The Role of Children's Literature in Marine Education" offers insightful perspectives on integrating marine themes into educational settings. It underscores the importance of using literature to cultivate environmental stewardship and ocean literacy among young learners. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1ebfbb0c-45c5-42c1-b701-7de28a2a4ce9/POP_Title.png more-resources - Porci’s Ocean Patrol Porci’s Ocean Patrol is a collection of short, beautifully animated videos that educates reception to year 4 students about the Great Southern Reef. Porci’s Ocean Patrol is a Marine Discovery Centre project and can be accessed on YouTube and the Marine Discovery Centre website. Click here for student activities and resources. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/ea8898e9-5d91-48ab-8cd1-151ab5df5148/Seaweeds_TAS_StefanAndrews-large.jpg more-resources - Coastcare Vic Schools Kit The school kit is aimed for years 5-8 and is packed full of activities and videos focusing on themes including seaweed, sustainability, sanctuaries, sea urchins and more. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/45ce1f92-c0aa-443d-af35-666640193f81/Screen+Shot+2023-09-06+at+9.00.42+am.png more-resources - Sharks & Rays The GSR is home to a rich diversity of shark and ray species. This lesson package for year 7 students gives science students a unique opportunity to view and analyse video footage of sharks and rays recently collected by scientists in State and Commonwealth Marine Parks using BRUVS (Baited Remote Underwater Video Systems) technology. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/c38c8648-e182-46ec-a842-615257107ac5/Screenshot+2024-08-09+at+2.48.16%E2%80%AFpm.png more-resources - Mesophotic Reefs Nes­tled in the twi­light zone of the ocean, mesophot­ic reefs present a mys­te­ri­ous and less explored area between the well-lit shal­low waters and the dark abysses. These unique ecosys­tems, found at depths of 30 to 150 metres, are trea­sure troves of bio­di­ver­si­ty, host­ing an array of life forms adapt­ed to low-light conditions. Leveraging the technology of Baited Remote Underwater Video Systems (BRUVS), in this new resource and video students will get an up-close look at the mesophotic zones' inhabitants through recently captured video footage. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/911032ec-f3c0-4200-bdc3-6e2c980589aa/Screen+Shot+2023-09-18+at+9.45.15+am.png more-resources - GSR in Virtual Reality Filmed and produced in stunning 3D 180° exclusively for Meta Quest headsets, this 8 minute narrative features sea dragons, seals, sharks, colourful sponge gardens and the spectacular giant kelp forests of Tasmania, including efforts by scientists to preserve and restore these crucial habitats. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/21bc6562-c243-482a-822e-980f3a1a113f/CuttlefishAggregation_SA_StefanAndrews-large.jpg more-resources - Marine Park Ecotourism Venture Design In this resource, year 7-10 students will explore the con­nec­tions that we have with the ocean and inspire your stu­dents to design a new eco­tourism ven­ture in your local marine park. A good place to start is to watch this explainer video. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1fee6a89-2633-4028-945f-ae38ef44160b/SeaLion_Bull_SA_StefanAndrews.jpg more-resources - Marine Park Monitoring Challenge In this resource targeted at the year 5-6 level, student will design a sci­en­tif­ic tech­nique to mon­i­tor or sur­vey ani­mals, plants and the envi­ron­ment in South Australia’s marine parks. https://greatsouthernreef.com/picture-books daily 0.75 2024-04-09 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/a2188a6d-3c52-4c8a-9d0b-d6b1c7815330/Screen+Shot+2023-09-14+at+1.34.09+pm.png Picture Books - Kelp Forest Themed Picture Books This page is a collection of picture books, endorsed by the GSRF, relevant for teaching and learning about the Great Southern Reef in schools across Australia. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/d61cbfda-1080-41b3-8da3-f3cb50b61cfb/Screen+Shot+2023-09-14+at+1.29.33+pm.png Picture Books - GSR Picture Book The Great Southern Reef picture book inspires kids to explore the nature at their local beaches in a safe and responsible way. It connects young readers to familiar marine environments, introducing the concept of the GSR through Frankie, Sam and Professor Seaweed. The inception of the Great Southern Reef picture book project was driven by a comprehensive evaluation of existing children’s books on marine science, revealing a conspicuous absence of narratives about kelp forests. The introduction of Professor Seaweed, a character that embodies the expertise and leadership of female marine scientists, further enriches the story, serving as a testament to the impactful work of women in the field of marine science and an inspiration for young readers. Through vivid storytelling and compelling illustrations by Cate James, the Great Southern Reef picture book invites children to embark on a journey of exploration and discovery, fostering a deeper connection with their local temperate reefs and an appreciation for the lesser-known kelp forest ecosystems that play a critical role in our planet’s marine biodiversity. Aimed at year 1-4 students, CSIRO Publishing have created these Teacher Notes to support classroom use of the Great Southern Reef picture book by Prue Francis and Paul Venzo. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/a63e0109-a7d2-4ada-b3c7-4a235903a829/Screen+Shot+2023-09-14+at+1.25.28+pm.png Picture Books - The Way of the Weedy Seadragon One of the GSR’s most iconic creatures is of course the Weedy Seadragon. If you have ever seen one in the wild, you will know that these whimsical creatures will take your breath away. “The Way of the Weedy Seadragon” showcases this fascinating species with charming behaviours and interesting physical features such as leaf-like appendages that assist with camouflage. The book also includes a glossary and a section explaining more about the weedy seadragon and the environmental threats it faces. Author Anne Morgan has training as a Biology Teacher and holds a PhD in writing. The book is recommended for readers ages 6-9 and the teacher notes are available here. The teacher notes explore pre-reading activities, discussion questions and science, art and English related activities. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/653d52ad-ea04-4e60-9f74-9dd5e6eacc98/Screen+Shot+2023-09-14+at+1.35.54+pm.png Picture Books - Hold On! The Spotted Handfish has survived since the time of the dinosaurs — until now. Invasive sea stars, pollution and climate change mean that this unique Australian is in real trouble. This primitive little walking fish is the perfect mascot for the smaller critters in across the Great Southern Reef that need our conservation help. Demonstrating the impact of Citizen Science programs this book encourages young readers to consider the impact of human behaviour on one particular species, and, to sea creatures generally. Award winning author and science communicator Gina M. Newton shared part of the motivation bending writing the book “ I nudge ever closer to achieving a personal goal of more than twenty years – to make the Spotted Handfish a household name around Australia...“Hold On! Saving the Spotted Handfish is an amazing example of how science can help with a conservation problem. “ Illustrator Rachel Tribout captures the essence of this unique creature, reminding us of the creativity and dedication required to save it from the brink. “This strange little creature was so close to extinction that scientists had to work very hard and get pretty creative to keep it alive. I loved being involved in a project that aims to educate kids on the lesser known creatures that inhabit our world, and to illustrate how we can help undo the damage that humans inflict on our environment. Teacher notes provided here. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/140fa544-7669-4f54-96ea-34641223d6bf/Screenshot+2024-02-08+at+3.05.47%E2%80%AFpm.png Picture Books - The Underwater Forest Written by marine scientist Rebecca Morris, “The Underwater Forest” is an educational picture book based on real-life research. The story follows Oliver, who is met with a stark reality when he finds the once lush kelp forests in Port Phillip Bay have been devastated by sea urchins. As the weather starts to change, the underwater forest can’t get the nutrients it needs to grow. Lots of sea urchins move out of their crevices and start to eat the underwater forest. The only way to help the underwater forest is to reduce the number of urchins, but there are too many for marine scientists to collect. When people start fishing the urchins to sell for food, the number of urchins is quickly reduced. Oliver is surprised that people can eat the spiny urchins! With fewer urchins, Oliver’s mother can then restore the underwater forest This narrative explores themes of environmental impact and the resilience of nature, making it a powerful educational tool for young readers to understand the importance of the Great Southern Reef, vulnerability of kelp forests and restoration techniques. While the book is recommended for readers ages 4-8, it can be used as a powerful education tool for older students too. Illustrations by Matt Howorth https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/18de4141-1492-489b-ae8e-f652b0cd925d/Screen+Shot+2023-09-14+at+2.12.21+pm.png Picture Books - With a Little Kelp from Our Friends With a Little Kelp from Our Friends is a fantastic, easy-to-understand book for kids to learn about just how important seaweed is. Mathew Bate reveals how it is used in food, health, and medicine. Some of the book’s important themes also include seaweed farming, the history of seaweed use around the world and seaweed’s role in solutions for a changing climate. Illustrator Liz Rowland used a combination of oil paints, oil pastels and relief printing for the illustrations as they are particularly well suited to re -creating the different textures of sea creatures and seaweed. At the end of the book there are suggested activities, a glossary and a note from the author suggesting ways in which the reader can help protect the environment. Recommended for years 7 and up, this picture book will educate and inspire, and encourage respect for the natural world. Author: Matthew Bate https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/0fab8520-8e47-4dc3-9abf-6b631e97fd56/Screen+Shot+2023-09-14+at+1.38.52+pm.png Picture Books - Sea Country In this delightful children's picture book, Aunty Patsy Cameron generously shares the stories and traditions from her family's seasonal island life in Tasmania. With evocative text and stunning illustrations, Sea Country lets the reader know when to pick ripe wild cherries, when the moon (mutton) birds fly home and how the nautilus shells smell like the deepest oceans. Teacher notes provided here. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/fed524af-bfd3-4f2e-84be-0fb93afb9bc9/Screenshot+2024-02-08+at+2.57.48%E2%80%AFpm.png Picture Books - Giinagay Gaagal, Hello Ocean "Giinagay Gaagal, Hello Ocean" is an enchanting children's book that serves as a heartfelt tribute to the joyous days spent by the ocean. Created by the talented Gumbaynggirr artist Melissa Greenwood, this work celebrates the ocean (Gaagal) as a special place where families can swim in the waves, catch fish (yamaarr), and enjoy eating, dancing, and playing games together. It's a vibrant portrayal of the ocean's beauty and a call to cherish and protect these precious marine environments. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/315c00ea-736d-4a5f-a6de-0d5239036398/Screen+Shot+2023-09-14+at+1.50.04+pm.png Picture Books - Rock Pool Secrets At first glance there's nothing much to see. But the rock pools are full of secrets. Nestling between rocks ... Hiding in the seaweed ... What creatures will you find? Discover their secrets in this flap book. Children will be fascinated with the depictions of sea cucumbers, crabs and sea anemones. The addition of a pictorial glossary is also very useful for those students who want to learn more about sea creatures and their environment. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/11359628-984f-464d-a6ad-34483f9a8b8b/Screen+Shot+2023-09-13+at+4.14.14+pm.jpg Picture Books - Teacher Guide for Picture Books This guide by Catia Freitas is targeted for primary teachers, offering engaging inquiry-based educational activities linked to ocean-themed picture books, background information for educators and useful links to create an interactive and enjoyable unit focussed on https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/f56f0097-07f7-4a83-87ca-4928c7552907/Bull+Kelp+King+Island+Stefan+Andrews-5.jpg Picture Books - Children’s Literature in Education For teachers exploring the Great Southern Reef through picture books, the article "The Role of Children's Literature in Marine Education" offers insightful perspectives on integrating marine themes into educational settings. It underscores the importance of using literature to cultivate environmental stewardship and ocean literacy among young learners. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/df0b6fd2-2845-46ca-aaef-66cded2fe226/Stefan+Andrews+Ocean+Imaging+Red+Handfish.jpg Picture Books - More resources Check out the Great Southern Reef Foundation Educator Hub to dive in to a collection of kelp forest resources, tailed for all year levels. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/a2188a6d-3c52-4c8a-9d0b-d6b1c7815330/Screen+Shot+2023-09-14+at+1.34.09+pm.png Picture Books - Kelp Forest Themed Picture Books This page is a collection of picture books, endorsed by the GSRF, relevant for teaching and learning about the Great Southern Reef in schools across Australia. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/d61cbfda-1080-41b3-8da3-f3cb50b61cfb/Screen+Shot+2023-09-14+at+1.29.33+pm.png Picture Books - GSR Picture Book The Great Southern Reef picture book inspires kids to explore the nature at their local beaches in a safe and responsible way. It connects young readers to familiar marine environments, introducing the concept of the GSR through Frankie, Sam and Professor Seaweed. The inception of the Great Southern Reef picture book project was driven by a comprehensive evaluation of existing children’s books on marine science, revealing a conspicuous absence of narratives about kelp forests. The introduction of Professor Seaweed, a character that embodies the expertise and leadership of female marine scientists, further enriches the story, serving as a testament to the impactful work of women in the field of marine science and an inspiration for young readers. Through vivid storytelling and compelling illustrations by Cate James, the Great Southern Reef picture book invites children to embark on a journey of exploration and discovery, fostering a deeper connection with their local temperate reefs and an appreciation for the lesser-known kelp forest ecosystems that play a critical role in our planet’s marine biodiversity. Aimed at year 1-4 students, CSIRO Publishing have created these Teacher Notes to support classroom use of the Great Southern Reef picture book by Prue Francis and Paul Venzo. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/a63e0109-a7d2-4ada-b3c7-4a235903a829/Screen+Shot+2023-09-14+at+1.25.28+pm.png Picture Books - The Way of the Weedy Seadragon One of the GSR’s most iconic creatures is of course the Weedy Seadragon. If you have ever seen one in the wild, you will know that these whimsical creatures will take your breath away. “The Way of the Weedy Seadragon” showcases this fascinating species with charming behaviours and interesting physical features such as leaf-like appendages that assist with camouflage. The book also includes a glossary and a section explaining more about the weedy seadragon and the environmental threats it faces. Author Anne Morgan has training as a Biology Teacher and holds a PhD in writing. The book is recommended for readers ages 6-9 and the teacher notes are available here. The teacher notes explore pre-reading activities, discussion questions and science, art and English related activities. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/653d52ad-ea04-4e60-9f74-9dd5e6eacc98/Screen+Shot+2023-09-14+at+1.35.54+pm.png Picture Books - Hold On! The Spotted Handfish has survived since the time of the dinosaurs — until now. Invasive sea stars, pollution and climate change mean that this unique Australian is in real trouble. This primitive little walking fish is the perfect mascot for the smaller critters in across the Great Southern Reef that need our conservation help. Demonstrating the impact of Citizen Science programs this book encourages young readers to consider the impact of human behaviour on one particular species, and, to sea creatures generally. Award winning author and science communicator Gina M. Newton shared part of the motivation bending writing the book “ I nudge ever closer to achieving a personal goal of more than twenty years – to make the Spotted Handfish a household name around Australia...“Hold On! Saving the Spotted Handfish is an amazing example of how science can help with a conservation problem. “ Illustrator Rachel Tribout captures the essence of this unique creature, reminding us of the creativity and dedication required to save it from the brink. “This strange little creature was so close to extinction that scientists had to work very hard and get pretty creative to keep it alive. I loved being involved in a project that aims to educate kids on the lesser known creatures that inhabit our world, and to illustrate how we can help undo the damage that humans inflict on our environment. Teacher notes provided here. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/140fa544-7669-4f54-96ea-34641223d6bf/Screenshot+2024-02-08+at+3.05.47%E2%80%AFpm.png Picture Books - The Underwater Forest Written by marine scientist Rebecca Morris, “The Underwater Forest” is an educational picture book based on real-life research. The story follows Oliver, who is met with a stark reality when he finds the once lush kelp forests in Port Phillip Bay have been devastated by sea urchins. As the weather starts to change, the underwater forest can’t get the nutrients it needs to grow. Lots of sea urchins move out of their crevices and start to eat the underwater forest. The only way to help the underwater forest is to reduce the number of urchins, but there are too many for marine scientists to collect. When people start fishing the urchins to sell for food, the number of urchins is quickly reduced. Oliver is surprised that people can eat the spiny urchins! With fewer urchins, Oliver’s mother can then restore the underwater forest This narrative explores themes of environmental impact and the resilience of nature, making it a powerful educational tool for young readers to understand the importance of the Great Southern Reef, vulnerability of kelp forests and restoration techniques. While the book is recommended for readers ages 4-8, it can be used as a powerful education tool for older students too. Illustrations by Matt Howorth https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/18de4141-1492-489b-ae8e-f652b0cd925d/Screen+Shot+2023-09-14+at+2.12.21+pm.png Picture Books - With a Little Kelp from Our Friends With a Little Kelp from Our Friends is a fantastic, easy-to-understand book for kids to learn about just how important seaweed is. Mathew Bate reveals how it is used in food, health, and medicine. Some of the book’s important themes also include seaweed farming, the history of seaweed use around the world and seaweed’s role in solutions for a changing climate. Illustrator Liz Rowland used a combination of oil paints, oil pastels and relief printing for the illustrations as they are particularly well suited to re -creating the different textures of sea creatures and seaweed. At the end of the book there are suggested activities, a glossary and a note from the author suggesting ways in which the reader can help protect the environment. Recommended for years 7 and up, this picture book will educate and inspire, and encourage respect for the natural world. Author: Matthew Bate https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/0fab8520-8e47-4dc3-9abf-6b631e97fd56/Screen+Shot+2023-09-14+at+1.38.52+pm.png Picture Books - Sea Country In this delightful children's picture book, Aunty Patsy Cameron generously shares the stories and traditions from her family's seasonal island life in Tasmania. With evocative text and stunning illustrations, Sea Country lets the reader know when to pick ripe wild cherries, when the moon (mutton) birds fly home and how the nautilus shells smell like the deepest oceans. Teacher notes provided here. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/fed524af-bfd3-4f2e-84be-0fb93afb9bc9/Screenshot+2024-02-08+at+2.57.48%E2%80%AFpm.png Picture Books - Giinagay Gaagal, Hello Ocean "Giinagay Gaagal, Hello Ocean" is an enchanting children's book that serves as a heartfelt tribute to the joyous days spent by the ocean. Created by the talented Gumbaynggirr artist Melissa Greenwood, this work celebrates the ocean (Gaagal) as a special place where families can swim in the waves, catch fish (yamaarr), and enjoy eating, dancing, and playing games together. It's a vibrant portrayal of the ocean's beauty and a call to cherish and protect these precious marine environments. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/315c00ea-736d-4a5f-a6de-0d5239036398/Screen+Shot+2023-09-14+at+1.50.04+pm.png Picture Books - Rock Pool Secrets At first glance there's nothing much to see. But the rock pools are full of secrets. Nestling between rocks ... Hiding in the seaweed ... What creatures will you find? Discover their secrets in this flap book. Children will be fascinated with the depictions of sea cucumbers, crabs and sea anemones. The addition of a pictorial glossary is also very useful for those students who want to learn more about sea creatures and their environment. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/11359628-984f-464d-a6ad-34483f9a8b8b/Screen+Shot+2023-09-13+at+4.14.14+pm.jpg Picture Books - Teacher Guide for Picture Books This guide by Catia Freitas is targeted for primary teachers, offering engaging inquiry-based educational activities linked to ocean-themed picture books, background information for educators and useful links to create an interactive and enjoyable unit focussed on https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/f56f0097-07f7-4a83-87ca-4928c7552907/Bull+Kelp+King+Island+Stefan+Andrews-5.jpg Picture Books - Children’s Literature in Education For teachers exploring the Great Southern Reef through picture books, the article "The Role of Children's Literature in Marine Education" offers insightful perspectives on integrating marine themes into educational settings. It underscores the importance of using literature to cultivate environmental stewardship and ocean literacy among young learners. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/df0b6fd2-2845-46ca-aaef-66cded2fe226/Stefan+Andrews+Ocean+Imaging+Red+Handfish.jpg Picture Books - More resources Check out the Great Southern Reef Foundation Educator Hub to dive in to a collection of kelp forest resources, tailed for all year levels. https://greatsouthernreef.com/prue-francis daily 0.75 2024-01-28 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/279e781c-ed1a-47ad-8a4f-04bb5f709a6d/Prue+and+family+on+GBR+snorkel.jpg Prue Francis Growing up far from the ocean in country Victoria, Prue Francis's fascination with water was sparked not by the vast expanses of the sea but by the humble streams and ponds that dotted her childhood landscape. "I was always drawn to water," she recalls, "even the smallest puddle or creek would capture my imagination." Whether it was fishing with her family, swimming in the local river, or simply observing the gentle flow of water, these early experiences laid the foundation for a lifelong connection to aquatic environments. A family trip around Australia, snorkelling in the Great Barrier Reef and Ningaloo, ignited a spark that would shape her career. At the age of 14, while looking up to her marine biologist guide, she turned to her father and declared, 'I'm going to do something like that one day.'" From these humble beginnings, Prue Francis now stands at the forefront of ocean literacy and marine conservation, engaging students, educators, and the wider community. As we delve further into her story, we'll explore how Francis’ work is shaping the future of the Great Southern Reef, inspiring a new generation of ocean stewards, and contributing to the vital restoration of marine ecosystems. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/3b267e20-c334-4534-a945-6f0b7d47d543/ReefHQ+CRE_P+Francis.jpg Prue Francis - The Evolution of an Ocean Educator While dolphins initially captured Francis' imagination as a teenager, it was the unassuming world of seaweed that eventually became her true calling. Her academic journey culminated in a PhD focused on the dispersal capabilities of a common intertidal seaweed of the Great Southern Reef, Neptune's necklace. This species, with its distinctive appearance and ecological significance, remains to this day her favourite, acting as an indicator for stressed marine environments. Alongside her research, Francis became involved in teaching at the undergraduate level, where she discovered her love for sharing knowledge and igniting passion in others. This love for teaching led her to become a high school teacher for several years, followed by a role as an education coordinator at an aquarium on the Great Barrier Reef. Francis’ experience in the tourism industry highlighted the importance of extending knowledge beyond the scientific community and the potential for influencing public perception and behaviour regarding the ocean. When she returned to academia and research, she saw an opportunity to integrate her seaweed research with her educational background. This integration allowed her to explore the impact of ocean education on behaviour change, marking the beginning of her work in ocean literacy. Her unique combination of research interests and educational experience has positioned her to contribute significantly to both scientific understanding and public awareness of marine environments. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/e220f24f-35d0-4c0a-a97c-47fae32f4b9d/P+Francis_GSR+book_image+2.jpg Prue Francis - The Great Southern Reef Picture Book Prue Francis and her colleague Paul Venzo identified a gap in the educational materials available about the GSR, particularly for younger audiences. While the Great Barrier Reef often takes centre stage in Australia's marine education, the Great Southern Reef's ecological importance and unique biodiversity were underrepresented. Francis wanted to change that. Her research evaluating ocean literacy across schools in Australia revealed the potential impact of picture books. In their pursuit to make marine science accessible and engaging for all, Francis and Venzo embarked on a unique project: creating a picture book about the Great Southern Reef. This initiative was born out of her recognition that visual storytelling could be a powerful tool to reach a broader audience, including young children and families. Francis’ hope for the picture book is that it will serve as a gateway to the Great Southern Reef for those who may never have the chance to explore it in person. She believes that by fostering a connection to the reef through storytelling and art, readers will be more inclined to care for and protect this vital ecosystem. The book is also intended to be a resource for educators, providing a tool that can be integrated into classroom learning. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1ee32449-99ac-4273-af3d-e44edffd70b9/Resized_20230821_100158.jpg Prue Francis - Igniting Passion Prue Francis’ approach to education is both innovative and hands-on. Working closely with schools, she has developed tailored programs that bring the ocean into the classroom. Through interactive workshops, field trips, and collaborative projects, she introduces students to marine biology with a local emphasis, focusing on the kelp forests of the Great Southern Reef. Her work in ocean literacy extends beyond the traditional boundaries of education. It's not just about imparting knowledge; it's about shaping attitudes and behaviours. Francis believes that understanding the ocean is not just about learning facts and figures; it's about fostering a sense of stewardship and responsibility. She says, 'It's about helping students understand their connection to the ocean and the impact they can have.' This philosophy is reflected in her teaching methods. She doesn't just tell students about the ocean; she shows them. Whether it's a hands-on examination of seaweed, a fish dissection, field trip to a coastal area, or a collaborative project that requires students to think critically about marine conservation, Francis’ approach is designed to engage students on multiple levels. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/4409a0ed-6361-4bfe-aede-48f73925349e/A7A04193-6C5D-4EAF-8025-2C15FA82276A.JPG Prue Francis - Creating Ocean Stewards One of Prue Francis’ most memorable experiences comes from her seaweed incursion workshops for high school and primary school students. In these workshops, she begins by asking the students to close their eyes and describe the first word that comes to mind when they think of seaweed. The initial responses are often negative, with words like "slimy" and "stinky." But over the course of an hour and a half, through hands-on activities like touching fresh seaweed, exploring it under microscopes, and creating seaweed art, the students' perceptions begin to change. When asked the same question at the end of the workshop, new words emerge, such as "diverse," "beautiful," and "important." This shift in perception, achieved in just a short amount of time, highlights the transformative power of education. Francis reflects on this change, seeing it as a testament to the impact that can be made by connecting students with the natural world and turning something perceived as unpleasant into something appreciated for its complexity and beauty. Image (below) Tess Hoinville https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/337b51cc-8876-4fb4-8650-fe697a3346da/%28C%29Photographer+Tess+Hoinville_PPB_phyllospora+collection_006.jpg Prue Francis https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/a87aa715-7f7b-4be5-95c2-de0cdbf88d7e/IMG_0738.jpg Prue Francis - Creativity in Education Francis emphasises the importance of creativity in education, particularly through art. She reflects on the transformative power of art in her educational programs, saying, "Art has been something that we've found to be incredibly effective. Whether it's students drawing their perceptions of the reef before and after our workshops or creating seaweed art, it's a way to engage them on a different level. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/7576e864-5270-4b11-ae14-7ca34befa3d5/Prue2.jpg Prue Francis - From Classroom to Community The success of Prue Francis’ work is evident in the positive feedback from students, teachers, and educational institutions. Her ability to make marine science accessible and engaging has not only enhanced students' understanding but also sparked curiosity and passion for the subject. Many students have reported a newfound interest in marine biology, environmental conservation, and even career aspirations in related fields. Moreover, her work has had a broader impact on families and communities. Her programs have spurred discussions and actions beyond the classroom, reflecting a growing recognition of the values of kelp forests and conserving local marine ecosystems. Families and communities are getting involved, and schools are taking extra initiatives, Francis proudly shares, "Some of these schools were undertaking extra activities and community engagement opportunities to showcase the work that they've been doing in the classroom about the Great Southern Reef which really highlights to us that they're not just learning, they're wanting to get the message out there to conserve and protect our marine environment." https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/f434b455-de0a-446b-8392-79e16195f4c8/Underwater.JPG Prue Francis - Ocean Literacy Prue Francis’ vision for ocean literacy emphasises the importance of connecting informal education providers, such as aquariums and Discovery Centers, with the formal school system in Australia. She sees a wealth of untapped potential in this collaboration, allowing for a richer and more diverse educational experience that draws on the unique insights and perspectives of various stakeholders."I think connecting informal providers to the formal school system is key to moving ocean literacy forward in Australia," she says. Francis believes ocean literacy is more than just adding another subject to an already crowded curriculum; it's about weaving ocean education into existing subjects. For example a local school is pioneering a program where the entire year level integrates ocean studies. Reflecting on this pioneering program, Francis enthuses, 'By weaving ocean themes into every subject and creating a special hub within the school for this focus the school will be really embracing ocean education." https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/35cb25ca-5caf-4563-973b-648e3cee680d/345706905_1552301965175471_1386844781548393988_n.jpg Prue Francis - Collaborative Cultivation In her current role, Francis is actively involved in the cultivation and restoration of golden kelp in Port Phillip Bay. At the Deakin facility in Queenscliff, she and her team are trialling the growth of the early life stages of golden kelp, experimenting with both gravel and twine as substrates. This process, which they affectionately refer to as growing "kelplings," takes about eight weeks. In the intricate process of seaweed cultivation, nurturing the gametophyte culture is a delicate and essential step. Once the kelp reaches the desired stage, it is handed over to The Nature Conservancy, where divers plant them out in the bay. The restoration project, undertaken in collaboration with The Nature Conservancy and key partners including Deakin University, Parks Victoria, and the University of Melbourne, is a multifaceted initiative that goes beyond merely growing and planting kelp. It also involves monitoring the progress and planning for future deployments. Francis emphasises the importance of a multidisciplinary approach, stating, “I think restoration has to be collaborative. And that's the one thing I'm excited about being involved in this project is the multidisciplinary approach that we're all being able to bring to this project”. Generously funded by the Victorian Government's Department of Energy, Environment and Climate Action, the project has attracted interest from local organisations and citizen scientists, eager to contribute to the restoration efforts. Francis also highlights the broader challenges and strategies related to restoration. While the active restoration of kelp is vital, she acknowledges the need for a more comprehensive approach, including mitigating ocean warming and improving water quality. Another project, funded by the Port Phillip Bay Fund will involve biobanking efforts, where biomaterial from declining kelps is stored for future use in active restoration. This ensures that localised populations are preserved, contributing to a more sustainable and resilient restoration strategy. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/55e77a41-c3b3-4907-b6a7-b3c45d60a5fd/20230222_IWD_4488a.jpg Prue Francis - A Crucial Crossroads Prue Francis's optimism about the future of the kelp forests of the Great Southern Reef is tempered by a sense of urgency and concern. She acknowledges that the next five years are critical for implementing quick mitigations to conserve and protect these vital ecosystems. While the Great Southern Reef holds immense value for those who interact with it directly, Francis worries that for many, its importance remains "out of sight, out of mind." She fears that widespread recognition of the reef's economic and ecological significance may come too late. However, she also expresses hope, particularly through initiatives like the GSRF, that awareness and value can be driven to foster a connection with more people living along the coastline. As an educator, she has been instrumental in promoting understanding and inspiring action, not just through scientific research but also through community engagement and political advocacy. She calls for stronger climate change targets at a national level, improved water quality management in highly urbanised areas, and dedicated funding for research and restoration. She emphasises that these efforts must begin now, as delay will only make conservation more challenging in the future. Her vision for the Great Southern Reef is one of proactive stewardship, where government, scientists, and the community work together to ensure the protection and sustainability of this unique marine environment. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/8010144c-05fd-476c-aa2e-2a1b45439608/pj+shark+6.jpg Prue Francis - Learn Uncover the secrets of the Great Southern Reef https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/46a01649-8543-4c0c-9ec3-4d989bca2004/diver_1.1.1.jpg Prue Francis - Educator Hub Explore a collection of resources for educators https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/a3d1e1fa-8540-4866-b3ae-9cd25e436202/golden+kelp+seaweed+forest+4.jpg Prue Francis - About the GSRF Learn about our vision, mission and intiiatives. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/279e781c-ed1a-47ad-8a4f-04bb5f709a6d/Prue+and+family+on+GBR+snorkel.jpg Prue Francis Growing up far from the ocean in country Victoria, Prue Francis's fascination with water was sparked not by the vast expanses of the sea but by the humble streams and ponds that dotted her childhood landscape. "I was always drawn to water," she recalls, "even the smallest puddle or creek would capture my imagination." Whether it was fishing with her family, swimming in the local river, or simply observing the gentle flow of water, these early experiences laid the foundation for a lifelong connection to aquatic environments. A family trip around Australia, snorkelling in the Great Barrier Reef and Ningaloo, ignited a spark that would shape her career. At the age of 14, while looking up to her marine biologist guide, she turned to her father and declared, 'I'm going to do something like that one day.'" From these humble beginnings, Prue Francis now stands at the forefront of ocean literacy and marine conservation, engaging students, educators, and the wider community. As we delve further into her story, we'll explore how Francis’ work is shaping the future of the Great Southern Reef, inspiring a new generation of ocean stewards, and contributing to the vital restoration of marine ecosystems. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/3b267e20-c334-4534-a945-6f0b7d47d543/ReefHQ+CRE_P+Francis.jpg Prue Francis - The Evolution of an Ocean Educator While dolphins initially captured Francis' imagination as a teenager, it was the unassuming world of seaweed that eventually became her true calling. Her academic journey culminated in a PhD focused on the dispersal capabilities of a common intertidal seaweed of the Great Southern Reef, Neptune's necklace. This species, with its distinctive appearance and ecological significance, remains to this day her favourite, acting as an indicator for stressed marine environments. Alongside her research, Francis became involved in teaching at the undergraduate level, where she discovered her love for sharing knowledge and igniting passion in others. This love for teaching led her to become a high school teacher for several years, followed by a role as an education coordinator at an aquarium on the Great Barrier Reef. Francis’ experience in the tourism industry highlighted the importance of extending knowledge beyond the scientific community and the potential for influencing public perception and behaviour regarding the ocean. When she returned to academia and research, she saw an opportunity to integrate her seaweed research with her educational background. This integration allowed her to explore the impact of ocean education on behaviour change, marking the beginning of her work in ocean literacy. Her unique combination of research interests and educational experience has positioned her to contribute significantly to both scientific understanding and public awareness of marine environments. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/e220f24f-35d0-4c0a-a97c-47fae32f4b9d/P+Francis_GSR+book_image+2.jpg Prue Francis - The Great Southern Reef Picture Book Prue Francis and her colleague Paul Venzo identified a gap in the educational materials available about the GSR, particularly for younger audiences. While the Great Barrier Reef often takes centre stage in Australia's marine education, the Great Southern Reef's ecological importance and unique biodiversity were underrepresented. Francis wanted to change that. Her research evaluating ocean literacy across schools in Australia revealed the potential impact of picture books. In their pursuit to make marine science accessible and engaging for all, Francis and Venzo embarked on a unique project: creating a picture book about the Great Southern Reef. This initiative was born out of her recognition that visual storytelling could be a powerful tool to reach a broader audience, including young children and families. Francis’ hope for the picture book is that it will serve as a gateway to the Great Southern Reef for those who may never have the chance to explore it in person. She believes that by fostering a connection to the reef through storytelling and art, readers will be more inclined to care for and protect this vital ecosystem. The book is also intended to be a resource for educators, providing a tool that can be integrated into classroom learning. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1ee32449-99ac-4273-af3d-e44edffd70b9/Resized_20230821_100158.jpg Prue Francis - Igniting Passion Prue Francis’ approach to education is both innovative and hands-on. Working closely with schools, she has developed tailored programs that bring the ocean into the classroom. Through interactive workshops, field trips, and collaborative projects, she introduces students to marine biology with a local emphasis, focusing on the kelp forests of the Great Southern Reef. Her work in ocean literacy extends beyond the traditional boundaries of education. It's not just about imparting knowledge; it's about shaping attitudes and behaviours. Francis believes that understanding the ocean is not just about learning facts and figures; it's about fostering a sense of stewardship and responsibility. She says, 'It's about helping students understand their connection to the ocean and the impact they can have.' This philosophy is reflected in her teaching methods. She doesn't just tell students about the ocean; she shows them. Whether it's a hands-on examination of seaweed, a fish dissection, field trip to a coastal area, or a collaborative project that requires students to think critically about marine conservation, Francis’ approach is designed to engage students on multiple levels. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/4409a0ed-6361-4bfe-aede-48f73925349e/A7A04193-6C5D-4EAF-8025-2C15FA82276A.JPG Prue Francis - Creating Ocean Stewards One of Prue Francis’ most memorable experiences comes from her seaweed incursion workshops for high school and primary school students. In these workshops, she begins by asking the students to close their eyes and describe the first word that comes to mind when they think of seaweed. The initial responses are often negative, with words like "slimy" and "stinky." But over the course of an hour and a half, through hands-on activities like touching fresh seaweed, exploring it under microscopes, and creating seaweed art, the students' perceptions begin to change. When asked the same question at the end of the workshop, new words emerge, such as "diverse," "beautiful," and "important." This shift in perception, achieved in just a short amount of time, highlights the transformative power of education. Francis reflects on this change, seeing it as a testament to the impact that can be made by connecting students with the natural world and turning something perceived as unpleasant into something appreciated for its complexity and beauty. Image (below) Tess Hoinville https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/337b51cc-8876-4fb4-8650-fe697a3346da/%28C%29Photographer+Tess+Hoinville_PPB_phyllospora+collection_006.jpg Prue Francis https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/a87aa715-7f7b-4be5-95c2-de0cdbf88d7e/IMG_0738.jpg Prue Francis - Creativity in Education Francis emphasises the importance of creativity in education, particularly through art. She reflects on the transformative power of art in her educational programs, saying, "Art has been something that we've found to be incredibly effective. Whether it's students drawing their perceptions of the reef before and after our workshops or creating seaweed art, it's a way to engage them on a different level. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/7576e864-5270-4b11-ae14-7ca34befa3d5/Prue2.jpg Prue Francis - From Classroom to Community The success of Prue Francis’ work is evident in the positive feedback from students, teachers, and educational institutions. Her ability to make marine science accessible and engaging has not only enhanced students' understanding but also sparked curiosity and passion for the subject. Many students have reported a newfound interest in marine biology, environmental conservation, and even career aspirations in related fields. Moreover, her work has had a broader impact on families and communities. Her programs have spurred discussions and actions beyond the classroom, reflecting a growing recognition of the values of kelp forests and conserving local marine ecosystems. Families and communities are getting involved, and schools are taking extra initiatives, Francis proudly shares, "Some of these schools were undertaking extra activities and community engagement opportunities to showcase the work that they've been doing in the classroom about the Great Southern Reef which really highlights to us that they're not just learning, they're wanting to get the message out there to conserve and protect our marine environment." https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/f434b455-de0a-446b-8392-79e16195f4c8/Underwater.JPG Prue Francis - Ocean Literacy Prue Francis’ vision for ocean literacy emphasises the importance of connecting informal education providers, such as aquariums and Discovery Centers, with the formal school system in Australia. She sees a wealth of untapped potential in this collaboration, allowing for a richer and more diverse educational experience that draws on the unique insights and perspectives of various stakeholders."I think connecting informal providers to the formal school system is key to moving ocean literacy forward in Australia," she says. Francis believes ocean literacy is more than just adding another subject to an already crowded curriculum; it's about weaving ocean education into existing subjects. For example a local school is pioneering a program where the entire year level integrates ocean studies. Reflecting on this pioneering program, Francis enthuses, 'By weaving ocean themes into every subject and creating a special hub within the school for this focus the school will be really embracing ocean education." https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/35cb25ca-5caf-4563-973b-648e3cee680d/345706905_1552301965175471_1386844781548393988_n.jpg Prue Francis - Collaborative Cultivation In her current role, Francis is actively involved in the cultivation and restoration of golden kelp in Port Phillip Bay. At the Deakin facility in Queenscliff, she and her team are trialling the growth of the early life stages of golden kelp, experimenting with both gravel and twine as substrates. This process, which they affectionately refer to as growing "kelplings," takes about eight weeks. In the intricate process of seaweed cultivation, nurturing the gametophyte culture is a delicate and essential step. Once the kelp reaches the desired stage, it is handed over to The Nature Conservancy, where divers plant them out in the bay. The restoration project, undertaken in collaboration with The Nature Conservancy and key partners including Deakin University, Parks Victoria, and the University of Melbourne, is a multifaceted initiative that goes beyond merely growing and planting kelp. It also involves monitoring the progress and planning for future deployments. Francis emphasises the importance of a multidisciplinary approach, stating, “I think restoration has to be collaborative. And that's the one thing I'm excited about being involved in this project is the multidisciplinary approach that we're all being able to bring to this project”. Generously funded by the Victorian Government's Department of Energy, Environment and Climate Action, the project has attracted interest from local organisations and citizen scientists, eager to contribute to the restoration efforts. Francis also highlights the broader challenges and strategies related to restoration. While the active restoration of kelp is vital, she acknowledges the need for a more comprehensive approach, including mitigating ocean warming and improving water quality. Another project, funded by the Port Phillip Bay Fund will involve biobanking efforts, where biomaterial from declining kelps is stored for future use in active restoration. This ensures that localised populations are preserved, contributing to a more sustainable and resilient restoration strategy. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/55e77a41-c3b3-4907-b6a7-b3c45d60a5fd/20230222_IWD_4488a.jpg Prue Francis - A Crucial Crossroads Prue Francis's optimism about the future of the kelp forests of the Great Southern Reef is tempered by a sense of urgency and concern. She acknowledges that the next five years are critical for implementing quick mitigations to conserve and protect these vital ecosystems. While the Great Southern Reef holds immense value for those who interact with it directly, Francis worries that for many, its importance remains "out of sight, out of mind." She fears that widespread recognition of the reef's economic and ecological significance may come too late. However, she also expresses hope, particularly through initiatives like the GSRF, that awareness and value can be driven to foster a connection with more people living along the coastline. As an educator, she has been instrumental in promoting understanding and inspiring action, not just through scientific research but also through community engagement and political advocacy. She calls for stronger climate change targets at a national level, improved water quality management in highly urbanised areas, and dedicated funding for research and restoration. She emphasises that these efforts must begin now, as delay will only make conservation more challenging in the future. Her vision for the Great Southern Reef is one of proactive stewardship, where government, scientists, and the community work together to ensure the protection and sustainability of this unique marine environment. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/8010144c-05fd-476c-aa2e-2a1b45439608/pj+shark+6.jpg Prue Francis - Learn Uncover the secrets of the Great Southern Reef https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/46a01649-8543-4c0c-9ec3-4d989bca2004/diver_1.1.1.jpg Prue Francis - Educator Hub Explore a collection of resources for educators https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/a3d1e1fa-8540-4866-b3ae-9cd25e436202/golden+kelp+seaweed+forest+4.jpg Prue Francis - About the GSRF Learn about our vision, mission and intiiatives. https://greatsouthernreef.com/media-hub-access daily 0.75 2025-03-16 https://greatsouthernreef.com/gretta-pecl daily 0.75 2024-01-28 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/5bc7b3b7-fd47-40c0-8bb9-728321f4db80/Gretta+Pecl.jpg Gretta Pecl Professor Gretta Pecl is a marine ecologist renowned for her work focusing on species and ecosystem responses to climate change alongside her socioecological approaches to adapting natural resource management in a changing climate. With a strong passion and commitment to science communication, Pecl engages the public skillfully, leveraging both citizen science initiatives and community engagement to make ecological concepts both accessible and engaging. Acknowledged as an Australian Research Council 'Future Fellow' and serving as a Lead Author for the IPCC's AR6 report, Pecl's expertise is widely recognised. As a key member of the Great Southern Reef Foundation Science Committee and Research Partnership, she currently holds the position of Professor of Marine Ecology at the Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies (IMAS) and Director of the Centre for Marine Socioecology (CMS) at the University of Tasmania (UTAS). Her influential work continues to influence marine science, climate change research and she is frequently sought after for her insights in media stories, contributing articles, and making appearances in various television segments and interviews. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/70606209-a769-420f-9177-d7fd382c1ec0/SouthernCalamari_Squid_SA_StefanAndrews.jpg Gretta Pecl - It started with squid Professor Gretta Pecl's journey into marine biology began with an innate curiosity about the underwater world, particularly the behaviour and physiology of its inhabitants. It was this curiosity that initially led her to the study of squid, a creature as bizarre as it is fascinating. During her PhD, she explored the life history of squid populations, focusing on how these change with latitude and temperature - a subject that inadvertently became a primer for her later work in climate change. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/187cebb9-c209-4f25-8985-dcaaea34bde7/Southern+Rock+Lobster+_PortDavey_TAS_StefanAndrews_PortDavey_TAS_StefanAndrews.jpg Gretta Pecl - Early Career Insights Pecl’s early career research involving extensive fieldwork brought her face to face with the direct impacts of a warming ocean. Here, on Tasmania’s East coast she observed new species appearing and local ecosystems changing - signs that would deeply influence her future research path. Her research extended to the Tasmanian rock lobster fishery, where her focus was on summarising physiological data and understanding the impacts of climate change on the industry. The work involved analysing stock assessments and temperature projections, particularly in relation to reproductive sizes and the overall health of the lobster population. This comprehensive approach examined the different facets of the fishery, from stock assessment to management processes, identifying how climate change could intersect each area and exploring adaptation strategies for the industry. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1fed3038-335e-4bd0-9b67-82da970519de/cha11.jpg Gretta Pecl The diversity of roles and projects throughout Pecl’s career, often pushing her beyond her comfort zone, honed her expertise for the multi-faceted challenges of climate change research. Over 18 years, she took on 12 different roles, gradually adopting an interdisciplinary approach that integrates ecological research with social science, a shift especially pronounced in her work on climate change adaptation. This progression in her career reflects her evolving understanding of the interconnectedness of marine ecosystems and human activities. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/49b214c8-ffd1-4627-9dc3-df6c40b061de/Juvenile_Souther+n_Rock_Lobster_SA_South+Australia.jpg Gretta Pecl - From Anecdote to Evidence A pivotal aspect of Pecl's career has been her growing recognition of the crucial human element in marine biology - how actions and decisions above water can significantly affect life below. A defining moment in this journey was her project with Tasmanian rock lobster fishers, where she encountered contrasting views on climate change. Initially met with scepticism, fishers in a workshop setting shared observations of environmental changes that mirrored expected climate change impacts. This contrast highlighted the untapped potential of fishers' experiential knowledge, often overlooked in scientific research. Simultaneously, Pecl had submitted a grant proposal to study population linkages of snapper on Tasmania’s north coast, a species increasingly reported in the area. However, the proposal was dismissed on the grounds that local fishers' observations were not considered 'scientific' evidence. This dismissal struck a chord with Pecl, illuminating the gap between local ecological knowledge and scientific data recognition. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/4fbcf757-f9db-4549-aff3-8a0459fd33d2/Gretta+Redmap.jpg Gretta Pecl - REDMAP: Bridging Knowledge Gaps Motivated by these experiences, Pecl conceived the Range Extension Database and Mapping Project (REDMAP). This innovative citizen science project aimed to bridge the gap between local observations and scientific data. It provided a platform where community members, including fishers, could submit photographic evidence of marine species sightings, particularly those outside their known range. These submissions would then be verified and incorporated into a scientific database, turning anecdotal observations into valuable data for ecological research. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/4985c85b-daf8-4e69-80ef-95cbedeee38e/Gretta+Pecl_SOTM.jpg Gretta Pecl - Communicating Climate Complexities Gretta Pecl's deep-seated curiosity about effective communication in science, particularly in the context of climate change, was a driving force behind her involvement with the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). She often pondered the challenge of conveying complex scientific concepts to diverse audiences. This curiosity dovetailed with her experiences in defending the IPCC’s work, despite not fully grasping the intricacies of its processes. Pecl found herself at the forefront of climate debates, where she realised a gap in her understanding of the IPCC's inner workings. She noted, “I found myself having to defend the IPCC a lot, but I didn't really understand how it worked. It was a bit of a black box.” Her decision to participate was fueled by a desire to gain firsthand experience and insights, which she could then translate into more impactful communication strategies regarding climate change and its effects on marine ecosystems. “When the call for nominations came out, I thought I'd throw my hat in the ring,” she expressed, signifying her readiness to engage more intimately with the IPCC's processes. Her interdisciplinary work, particularly in integrating ecological research with social science aspects, made her an ideal candidate for contributing to the IPCC report. This opportunity was not only a professional milestone but also a significant personal journey in comprehending global climate dynamics and their impacts. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/bee2f155-36ff-484f-954f-5f94490e065f/Gretta+Paris+UN.jpg Gretta Pecl Working with an international team of experts, Pecl gained deeper insights into the interconnectivity of global ecological systems and the pressing need for collaborative, cross-disciplinary efforts in tackling climate change. This experience further solidified her resolve to advocate for informed policies and actions to mitigate climate change impacts, especially in marine environments. She found the process enlightening and rigorous, saying, “ I found it a totally fascinating process.” She wished more people knew the level of rigour and thoroughness involved in the report “With this last report there were over 70,000 different scientific studies that we assessed that must have come from hundreds of thousands of scientists all over the world”. The team responded to over 200,000 different review comments, writing really detailed responses to everything. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/63f3eec5-7244-47a2-8140-3f2781e9740f/Screenshot+2024-01-29+at+9.48.53%E2%80%AFam.png Gretta Pecl - Actionable Insights This journey into the heart of climate change research and policy formulation brought with it an overwhelming cascade of information and data. Pecl reflected on this experience, saying, “It's just really overwhelming hearing it all at once.” Since then Pecl has dedicated significant effort to pondering the communication of climate urgency. As she navigates this complex terrain, Pecl aims to strike a delicate balance between conveying the stark realities of climate change and fostering a sense of hope and actionable insight. This has led her to explore innovative communication strategies that resonate with diverse audiences, making the science both accessible and compelling. Her focus on this aspect of her work underscores the importance of not just understanding climate change, but also effectively engaging with the public and policymakers to inspire meaningful action. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/737382d7-84ba-4618-8663-ceb9aaa9dfff/Gretta+at+Squidfest+Beaker+Street+science+bar+2022.jpg Gretta Pecl - Curious Climate Professor Pecl's commitment to effective science communication extends to her work with teachers and students, through initiatives such as the Curious Climate program. At its core, the program deviates from the traditional model of simply imparting information. Instead, it adopts a more interactive and inquiry-based approach, centering around asking questions and fostering dialogue. By shifting from a model of telling to asking, the Curious Climate program not only educates but also inspires active participation and critical thinking. This method is rooted in the belief that effective communication about climate change is not just about delivering facts but engaging people in a conversation that resonates with their concerns and experiences. The program also has a schools component, Curious Climate Schools which helps address climate change with teachers and students. Pecl recognizes that while kids are deeply concerned about climate change, their anxiety is often amplified by the perceived inaction of governments. “Kids are anxious about climate change, but the biggest trigger for their anxiety is the lack of government action. It's not finding out information about it. It's knowing that governments aren't actually doing enough to adapt to it,” she explains. Pecl emphasises that climate change is not just a scientific issue but a multifaceted challenge encompassing psychological and health aspects. “There seems to be a societal framing around it's a science problem…and it isn't – it's a psychological problem, it's a health problem, as well as a scientific and a technical one,” she asserts. Furthermore, Pecl addresses the sense of helplessness that often accompanies discussions about climate change. “Often the things that we want to influence around climate change are not things that we can actually control directly, and that's where you get the distress or the anxiety,” she notes. Through the Curious Climate Schools program, Pecl and colleagues strive to mitigate this distress by equipping young people and educators with knowledge and tools to understand climate change better and to identify areas where they can make a difference, even if it's outside their direct control. This approach aims not only to inform but also to instil a sense of agency and hope, crucial in combating climate anxiety and fostering a proactive stance towards environmental challenges. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/97267eb5-9c94-4081-a062-aa029f4aaf58/Gretta+Fishing+%281%29.jpg Gretta Pecl - Taking Action Gretta Pecl emphasises a practical approach to environmental action, encouraging a collective effort in combating climate change. She points out that while ambitious goals and targets are important, the focus should be on making continuous, collective progress. “Every fraction of a degree of warming that we can avoid improves the outcome,” Pecl asserts, highlighting the cumulative impact of individual actions. She challenges the notion of environmental 'perfection', advocating instead for widespread participation in sustainable practices. By acknowledging that individual efforts vary and emphasising the importance of collective action, Pecl promotes a more inclusive and achievable approach to environmental advocacy. She addresses the potential for climate change urgency to create a sense of failure or shame in not being 'perfect', advocating for a mindset shift towards celebrating smaller successes and continual improvement. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/ef7801b8-f60e-4ea6-9d16-30e5142b8cb1/Science+bar+Gretta.jpg Gretta Pecl - Empowering Stewardship In her advocacy for citizen science, Gretta Pecl highlights its role in empowering individuals to take part in environmental conservation. By engaging in citizen science projects, people contribute valuable data, aiding in the documentation of ecological changes and informing adaptation and policy-making efforts. Pecl underscores the significance of these contributions, pointing out how they help build a stronger connection with the environment and enhance community awareness. This active participation in scientific endeavours not only aids in data collection but also fosters a sense of stewardship and responsibility towards the marine ecosystem. Pecl's emphasis on citizen science reflects her belief in the power of community engagement in environmental action, bridging the gap between scientific research and public understanding. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/05336b97-c196-4661-81ff-e801aac3f2a8/Maireener+Shell+Necklaces.jpg Gretta Pecl - Cultural Connections Within the diverse tapestry of species that inhabit the Great Southern Reef (GSR), Gretta Pecl holds a special affinity for the Maireener shells, a species with profound cultural significance to the Tasmanian Aboriginal people. These shells, emblematic of the intricate relationship between nature and culture, encapsulate the essence of Pecl's respect for Indigenous knowledges and ways of thinking. For Pecl, the Maireener shells are a symbol of a unique and irreplaceable cultural connection. "They're really special because it's something that's important to Tasmanian Aboriginal people that we can't swap for something else, because it's got that really critical cultural connection," she explains. This perspective underscores her belief in the inseparability of ecological and cultural values, a principle that guides her approach to marine conservation. Pecl’s focus on Maireener shells reflects her broader concern for the health of the GSR, a region she regards as critical not only for its ecological diversity but also for its cultural heritage. Her work in the region is informed by an understanding that the protection and sustainability of the GSR are intertwined with the preservation of Indigenous heritage and knowledge systems. Through her advocacy and research, Pecl aims to elevate the importance of such culturally significant species and locations, fostering a deeper appreciation and understanding of their value in the hearts and minds of the wider Australian community. Photo: Emma Robertson https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/0299d108-0cbe-4100-b4f6-8407c74bdbbb/Gretta_Pecl_at_the_2016_Australian_Society_for_Fish_Biology_conference_in_Hobart%2C_Tasmania.jpg Gretta Pecl - GSR Research Partnership The Great Southern Reef Research Partnership (GSRRP) represents a collaborative effort to deepen our understanding of the GSR's unique biodiversity and the ecological processes that sustain it, while also examining the role of social dynamics and human behaviour in promoting sustainable outcomes for the reef. This integrated perspective is crucial for raising community awareness about the reef's importance and promoting behavioural changes that lead to tangible conservation outcomes. Gretta Pecl envisions the GSRRP as a means to create a better-connected research community, amplifying the significance of the GSR in Australian public consciousness. Her goal is for local communities to recognise and take pride in their connection to the Great Southern Reef, understanding its ecological and cultural value. This vision represents a holistic approach to marine conservation, where scientific research, public engagement, and education converge to foster a community deeply invested in the health and future of Australia’s kelp forests. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/5bc7b3b7-fd47-40c0-8bb9-728321f4db80/Gretta+Pecl.jpg Gretta Pecl Professor Gretta Pecl is a marine ecologist renowned for her work focusing on species and ecosystem responses to climate change alongside her socioecological approaches to adapting natural resource management in a changing climate. With a strong passion and commitment to science communication, Pecl engages the public skillfully, leveraging both citizen science initiatives and community engagement to make ecological concepts both accessible and engaging. Acknowledged as an Australian Research Council 'Future Fellow' and serving as a Lead Author for the IPCC's AR6 report, Pecl's expertise is widely recognised. As a key member of the Great Southern Reef Foundation Science Committee and Research Partnership, she currently holds the position of Professor of Marine Ecology at the Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies (IMAS) and Director of the Centre for Marine Socioecology (CMS) at the University of Tasmania (UTAS). Her influential work continues to influence marine science, climate change research and she is frequently sought after for her insights in media stories, contributing articles, and making appearances in various television segments and interviews. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/70606209-a769-420f-9177-d7fd382c1ec0/SouthernCalamari_Squid_SA_StefanAndrews.jpg Gretta Pecl - It started with squid Professor Gretta Pecl's journey into marine biology began with an innate curiosity about the underwater world, particularly the behaviour and physiology of its inhabitants. It was this curiosity that initially led her to the study of squid, a creature as bizarre as it is fascinating. During her PhD, she explored the life history of squid populations, focusing on how these change with latitude and temperature - a subject that inadvertently became a primer for her later work in climate change. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/187cebb9-c209-4f25-8985-dcaaea34bde7/Southern+Rock+Lobster+_PortDavey_TAS_StefanAndrews_PortDavey_TAS_StefanAndrews.jpg Gretta Pecl - Early Career Insights Pecl’s early career research involving extensive fieldwork brought her face to face with the direct impacts of a warming ocean. Here, on Tasmania’s East coast she observed new species appearing and local ecosystems changing - signs that would deeply influence her future research path. Her research extended to the Tasmanian rock lobster fishery, where her focus was on summarising physiological data and understanding the impacts of climate change on the industry. The work involved analysing stock assessments and temperature projections, particularly in relation to reproductive sizes and the overall health of the lobster population. This comprehensive approach examined the different facets of the fishery, from stock assessment to management processes, identifying how climate change could intersect each area and exploring adaptation strategies for the industry. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1fed3038-335e-4bd0-9b67-82da970519de/cha11.jpg Gretta Pecl The diversity of roles and projects throughout Pecl’s career, often pushing her beyond her comfort zone, honed her expertise for the multi-faceted challenges of climate change research. Over 18 years, she took on 12 different roles, gradually adopting an interdisciplinary approach that integrates ecological research with social science, a shift especially pronounced in her work on climate change adaptation. This progression in her career reflects her evolving understanding of the interconnectedness of marine ecosystems and human activities. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/49b214c8-ffd1-4627-9dc3-df6c40b061de/Juvenile_Souther+n_Rock_Lobster_SA_South+Australia.jpg Gretta Pecl - From Anecdote to Evidence A pivotal aspect of Pecl's career has been her growing recognition of the crucial human element in marine biology - how actions and decisions above water can significantly affect life below. A defining moment in this journey was her project with Tasmanian rock lobster fishers, where she encountered contrasting views on climate change. Initially met with scepticism, fishers in a workshop setting shared observations of environmental changes that mirrored expected climate change impacts. This contrast highlighted the untapped potential of fishers' experiential knowledge, often overlooked in scientific research. Simultaneously, Pecl had submitted a grant proposal to study population linkages of snapper on Tasmania’s north coast, a species increasingly reported in the area. However, the proposal was dismissed on the grounds that local fishers' observations were not considered 'scientific' evidence. This dismissal struck a chord with Pecl, illuminating the gap between local ecological knowledge and scientific data recognition. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/4fbcf757-f9db-4549-aff3-8a0459fd33d2/Gretta+Redmap.jpg Gretta Pecl - REDMAP: Bridging Knowledge Gaps Motivated by these experiences, Pecl conceived the Range Extension Database and Mapping Project (REDMAP). This innovative citizen science project aimed to bridge the gap between local observations and scientific data. It provided a platform where community members, including fishers, could submit photographic evidence of marine species sightings, particularly those outside their known range. These submissions would then be verified and incorporated into a scientific database, turning anecdotal observations into valuable data for ecological research. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/4985c85b-daf8-4e69-80ef-95cbedeee38e/Gretta+Pecl_SOTM.jpg Gretta Pecl - Communicating Climate Complexities Gretta Pecl's deep-seated curiosity about effective communication in science, particularly in the context of climate change, was a driving force behind her involvement with the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). She often pondered the challenge of conveying complex scientific concepts to diverse audiences. This curiosity dovetailed with her experiences in defending the IPCC’s work, despite not fully grasping the intricacies of its processes. Pecl found herself at the forefront of climate debates, where she realised a gap in her understanding of the IPCC's inner workings. She noted, “I found myself having to defend the IPCC a lot, but I didn't really understand how it worked. It was a bit of a black box.” Her decision to participate was fueled by a desire to gain firsthand experience and insights, which she could then translate into more impactful communication strategies regarding climate change and its effects on marine ecosystems. “When the call for nominations came out, I thought I'd throw my hat in the ring,” she expressed, signifying her readiness to engage more intimately with the IPCC's processes. Her interdisciplinary work, particularly in integrating ecological research with social science aspects, made her an ideal candidate for contributing to the IPCC report. This opportunity was not only a professional milestone but also a significant personal journey in comprehending global climate dynamics and their impacts. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/bee2f155-36ff-484f-954f-5f94490e065f/Gretta+Paris+UN.jpg Gretta Pecl Working with an international team of experts, Pecl gained deeper insights into the interconnectivity of global ecological systems and the pressing need for collaborative, cross-disciplinary efforts in tackling climate change. This experience further solidified her resolve to advocate for informed policies and actions to mitigate climate change impacts, especially in marine environments. She found the process enlightening and rigorous, saying, “ I found it a totally fascinating process.” She wished more people knew the level of rigour and thoroughness involved in the report “With this last report there were over 70,000 different scientific studies that we assessed that must have come from hundreds of thousands of scientists all over the world”. The team responded to over 200,000 different review comments, writing really detailed responses to everything. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/63f3eec5-7244-47a2-8140-3f2781e9740f/Screenshot+2024-01-29+at+9.48.53%E2%80%AFam.png Gretta Pecl - Actionable Insights This journey into the heart of climate change research and policy formulation brought with it an overwhelming cascade of information and data. Pecl reflected on this experience, saying, “It's just really overwhelming hearing it all at once.” Since then Pecl has dedicated significant effort to pondering the communication of climate urgency. As she navigates this complex terrain, Pecl aims to strike a delicate balance between conveying the stark realities of climate change and fostering a sense of hope and actionable insight. This has led her to explore innovative communication strategies that resonate with diverse audiences, making the science both accessible and compelling. Her focus on this aspect of her work underscores the importance of not just understanding climate change, but also effectively engaging with the public and policymakers to inspire meaningful action. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/737382d7-84ba-4618-8663-ceb9aaa9dfff/Gretta+at+Squidfest+Beaker+Street+science+bar+2022.jpg Gretta Pecl - Curious Climate Professor Pecl's commitment to effective science communication extends to her work with teachers and students, through initiatives such as the Curious Climate program. At its core, the program deviates from the traditional model of simply imparting information. Instead, it adopts a more interactive and inquiry-based approach, centering around asking questions and fostering dialogue. By shifting from a model of telling to asking, the Curious Climate program not only educates but also inspires active participation and critical thinking. This method is rooted in the belief that effective communication about climate change is not just about delivering facts but engaging people in a conversation that resonates with their concerns and experiences. The program also has a schools component, Curious Climate Schools which helps address climate change with teachers and students. Pecl recognizes that while kids are deeply concerned about climate change, their anxiety is often amplified by the perceived inaction of governments. “Kids are anxious about climate change, but the biggest trigger for their anxiety is the lack of government action. It's not finding out information about it. It's knowing that governments aren't actually doing enough to adapt to it,” she explains. Pecl emphasises that climate change is not just a scientific issue but a multifaceted challenge encompassing psychological and health aspects. “There seems to be a societal framing around it's a science problem…and it isn't – it's a psychological problem, it's a health problem, as well as a scientific and a technical one,” she asserts. Furthermore, Pecl addresses the sense of helplessness that often accompanies discussions about climate change. “Often the things that we want to influence around climate change are not things that we can actually control directly, and that's where you get the distress or the anxiety,” she notes. Through the Curious Climate Schools program, Pecl and colleagues strive to mitigate this distress by equipping young people and educators with knowledge and tools to understand climate change better and to identify areas where they can make a difference, even if it's outside their direct control. This approach aims not only to inform but also to instil a sense of agency and hope, crucial in combating climate anxiety and fostering a proactive stance towards environmental challenges. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/97267eb5-9c94-4081-a062-aa029f4aaf58/Gretta+Fishing+%281%29.jpg Gretta Pecl - Taking Action Gretta Pecl emphasises a practical approach to environmental action, encouraging a collective effort in combating climate change. She points out that while ambitious goals and targets are important, the focus should be on making continuous, collective progress. “Every fraction of a degree of warming that we can avoid improves the outcome,” Pecl asserts, highlighting the cumulative impact of individual actions. She challenges the notion of environmental 'perfection', advocating instead for widespread participation in sustainable practices. By acknowledging that individual efforts vary and emphasising the importance of collective action, Pecl promotes a more inclusive and achievable approach to environmental advocacy. She addresses the potential for climate change urgency to create a sense of failure or shame in not being 'perfect', advocating for a mindset shift towards celebrating smaller successes and continual improvement. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/ef7801b8-f60e-4ea6-9d16-30e5142b8cb1/Science+bar+Gretta.jpg Gretta Pecl - Empowering Stewardship In her advocacy for citizen science, Gretta Pecl highlights its role in empowering individuals to take part in environmental conservation. By engaging in citizen science projects, people contribute valuable data, aiding in the documentation of ecological changes and informing adaptation and policy-making efforts. Pecl underscores the significance of these contributions, pointing out how they help build a stronger connection with the environment and enhance community awareness. This active participation in scientific endeavours not only aids in data collection but also fosters a sense of stewardship and responsibility towards the marine ecosystem. Pecl's emphasis on citizen science reflects her belief in the power of community engagement in environmental action, bridging the gap between scientific research and public understanding. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/05336b97-c196-4661-81ff-e801aac3f2a8/Maireener+Shell+Necklaces.jpg Gretta Pecl - Cultural Connections Within the diverse tapestry of species that inhabit the Great Southern Reef (GSR), Gretta Pecl holds a special affinity for the Maireener shells, a species with profound cultural significance to the Tasmanian Aboriginal people. These shells, emblematic of the intricate relationship between nature and culture, encapsulate the essence of Pecl's respect for Indigenous knowledges and ways of thinking. For Pecl, the Maireener shells are a symbol of a unique and irreplaceable cultural connection. "They're really special because it's something that's important to Tasmanian Aboriginal people that we can't swap for something else, because it's got that really critical cultural connection," she explains. This perspective underscores her belief in the inseparability of ecological and cultural values, a principle that guides her approach to marine conservation. Pecl’s focus on Maireener shells reflects her broader concern for the health of the GSR, a region she regards as critical not only for its ecological diversity but also for its cultural heritage. Her work in the region is informed by an understanding that the protection and sustainability of the GSR are intertwined with the preservation of Indigenous heritage and knowledge systems. Through her advocacy and research, Pecl aims to elevate the importance of such culturally significant species and locations, fostering a deeper appreciation and understanding of their value in the hearts and minds of the wider Australian community. Photo: Emma Robertson https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/0299d108-0cbe-4100-b4f6-8407c74bdbbb/Gretta_Pecl_at_the_2016_Australian_Society_for_Fish_Biology_conference_in_Hobart%2C_Tasmania.jpg Gretta Pecl - GSR Research Partnership The Great Southern Reef Research Partnership (GSRRP) represents a collaborative effort to deepen our understanding of the GSR's unique biodiversity and the ecological processes that sustain it, while also examining the role of social dynamics and human behaviour in promoting sustainable outcomes for the reef. This integrated perspective is crucial for raising community awareness about the reef's importance and promoting behavioural changes that lead to tangible conservation outcomes. Gretta Pecl envisions the GSRRP as a means to create a better-connected research community, amplifying the significance of the GSR in Australian public consciousness. Her goal is for local communities to recognise and take pride in their connection to the Great Southern Reef, understanding its ecological and cultural value. This vision represents a holistic approach to marine conservation, where scientific research, public engagement, and education converge to foster a community deeply invested in the health and future of Australia’s kelp forests. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/8010144c-05fd-476c-aa2e-2a1b45439608/pj+shark+6.jpg Gretta Pecl - Learn Uncover the secrets of the Great Southern Reef https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/46a01649-8543-4c0c-9ec3-4d989bca2004/diver_1.1.1.jpg Gretta Pecl - Educator Hub Explore a collection of resources for educators https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/a3d1e1fa-8540-4866-b3ae-9cd25e436202/golden+kelp+seaweed+forest+4.jpg Gretta Pecl - About the GSRF Learn about our vision, mission and intiiatives. https://greatsouthernreef.com/reef-life-survey daily 0.75 2024-03-05 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/5f0ff55b-1fca-4aec-8465-e3b2117d60cf/Screenshot+2024-02-01+at+9.51.41%E2%80%AFam.png Reef Life Survey Reef Life Survey is a non-profit citizen science program in which trained SCUBA divers undertake standardised underwater visual surveys of reef biodiversity on rocky and coral reefs around the world. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/6855c8b5-a59c-4504-b109-f31f29c0d27e/Screenshot+2024-02-01+at+11.01.31%E2%80%AFam.png Reef Life Survey Large amounts of data on a broad range of species can be collected within a short dive period. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/00d7bb16-02d5-4400-bff3-3c7719c4217a/Screenshot+2024-02-01+at+11.35.33%E2%80%AFam.png Reef Life Survey The strength of Reef Life Survey lies in its rigorous methodology and the high level of engagement from the diving community. By combining scientific precision with the enthusiasm and local knowledge of citizen scientists, the program has amassed an extensive database on marine life. This information is invaluable for researchers and conservationists in understanding the complex dynamics of reef ecosystems and in formulating effective management strategies. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/27fbbaf5-0501-40fe-8a8e-804802314426/Screenshot+2024-02-01+at+10.40.59%E2%80%AFam.png Reef Life Survey - Methodology The survey methods involve divers recording fish and invertebrate species seen along underwater transects using underwater pencils & paper. The complete methods cover the majority of plants and animals greater than 2.5cm in length. Fishes are surveyed in two 5 m wide by 5 m high bands, parallel with the 50 m transect line and invertebrates + cryptic fishes are surveyed in two 1 m wide by 2 m high bands. Photo-quadrats are also taken at 2.5 m intervals along the transect line. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/5c4bbb85-0bf9-41b7-94d4-19324d123d89/Reef+Life+Survey+diver+Investigator+Group+SA26+Graham+Edgar.JPG Reef Life Survey - Get involved with RLS Both divers and non-divers can volunteer with the organisation, check out their website to learn more about how you can get involved. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/b5c373b1-142e-4620-8d10-9b543a757a04/Graham+Edgar+enders+water.jpg Reef Life Survey - Remote Research In late 2023, Scott Bennett and Graham Edgar from the GSR Research Partnership sailed 1500 nautical miles across the Great Southern Reef surveying biodiversity as part of the Reef Life Survey lap of Australia. The team revisited dozens of sites that were first surveyed back in the late 1990’s to understand how the reefs have changed. In the video below Scott Bennett reflects the trip. He poignantly notes, “Early detection of unexpected changes is fundamental. It's how we begin to strategise and implement effective restoration and conservation strategies.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/64f97922-819d-4ba2-a0e9-5c145b542720/SA+RLS_Group+shot_+byToni+Cooper.jpg Reef Life Survey - 2024 Training Program In February, 2024, Reef Life Survey teams in South Australia and Victoria undertook biodiversity surveys at 14 survey sites across the Great Southern Reef. The team in SA returned to the Fleurieu Peninsula to continue their ongoing monitoring of marine biodiversity within the Encounter Marine Park, gathering data to help detect change within this unique coastal region. Meanwhile, the Victorian RLS team revisited long-term monitoring sites at Port Phillip Bay, continuing some of the longest-running reef surveys in the world. Learn more Image: Toni Cooper https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/45047736-37a1-47f1-9cf1-9763696ced0a/giant+kelp+and+fish+2_PortDavey_TAS_StefanAndrews.jpg Reef Life Survey - Restoration https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/5dc9cb2a-c126-4fd8-9370-ded0b8e7f516/SouthernRockLobster_Kelp_SA_StefanAndrews-large.jpg Reef Life Survey - Values https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1abf1c14-258a-4914-95e4-e24ba7cc79be/Screen+Shot+2023-11-22+at+4.29.44+pm.png Reef Life Survey - Citizen Science https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/5f0ff55b-1fca-4aec-8465-e3b2117d60cf/Screenshot+2024-02-01+at+9.51.41%E2%80%AFam.png Reef Life Survey Reef Life Survey is a non-profit citizen science program in which trained SCUBA divers undertake standardised underwater visual surveys of reef biodiversity on rocky and coral reefs around the world. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/6855c8b5-a59c-4504-b109-f31f29c0d27e/Screenshot+2024-02-01+at+11.01.31%E2%80%AFam.png Reef Life Survey Large amounts of data on a broad range of species can be collected within a short dive period. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/00d7bb16-02d5-4400-bff3-3c7719c4217a/Screenshot+2024-02-01+at+11.35.33%E2%80%AFam.png Reef Life Survey The strength of Reef Life Survey lies in its rigorous methodology and the high level of engagement from the diving community. By combining scientific precision with the enthusiasm and local knowledge of citizen scientists, the program has amassed an extensive database on marine life. This information is invaluable for researchers and conservationists in understanding the complex dynamics of reef ecosystems and in formulating effective management strategies. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/27fbbaf5-0501-40fe-8a8e-804802314426/Screenshot+2024-02-01+at+10.40.59%E2%80%AFam.png Reef Life Survey - Methodology The survey methods involve divers recording fish and invertebrate species seen along underwater transects using underwater pencils & paper. The complete methods cover the majority of plants and animals greater than 2.5cm in length. Fishes are surveyed in two 5 m wide by 5 m high bands, parallel with the 50 m transect line and invertebrates + cryptic fishes are surveyed in two 1 m wide by 2 m high bands. Photo-quadrats are also taken at 2.5 m intervals along the transect line. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/5c4bbb85-0bf9-41b7-94d4-19324d123d89/Reef+Life+Survey+diver+Investigator+Group+SA26+Graham+Edgar.JPG Reef Life Survey - Get involved with RLS Both divers and non-divers can volunteer with the organisation, check out their website to learn more about how you can get involved. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/b5c373b1-142e-4620-8d10-9b543a757a04/Graham+Edgar+enders+water.jpg Reef Life Survey - Remote Research In late 2023, Scott Bennett and Graham Edgar from the GSR Research Partnership sailed 1500 nautical miles across the Great Southern Reef surveying biodiversity as part of the Reef Life Survey lap of Australia. The team revisited dozens of sites that were first surveyed back in the late 1990’s to understand how the reefs have changed. In the video below Scott Bennett reflects the trip. He poignantly notes, “Early detection of unexpected changes is fundamental. It's how we begin to strategise and implement effective restoration and conservation strategies.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/64f97922-819d-4ba2-a0e9-5c145b542720/SA+RLS_Group+shot_+byToni+Cooper.jpg Reef Life Survey - 2024 Training Program In February, 2024, Reef Life Survey teams in South Australia and Victoria undertook biodiversity surveys at 14 survey sites across the Great Southern Reef. The team in SA returned to the Fleurieu Peninsula to continue their ongoing monitoring of marine biodiversity within the Encounter Marine Park, gathering data to help detect change within this unique coastal region. Meanwhile, the Victorian RLS team revisited long-term monitoring sites at Port Phillip Bay, continuing some of the longest-running reef surveys in the world. Learn more Image: Toni Cooper https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/45047736-37a1-47f1-9cf1-9763696ced0a/giant+kelp+and+fish+2_PortDavey_TAS_StefanAndrews.jpg Reef Life Survey - Restoration https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/5dc9cb2a-c126-4fd8-9370-ded0b8e7f516/SouthernRockLobster_Kelp_SA_StefanAndrews-large.jpg Reef Life Survey - Values https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1abf1c14-258a-4914-95e4-e24ba7cc79be/Screen+Shot+2023-11-22+at+4.29.44+pm.png Reef Life Survey - Citizen Science https://greatsouthernreef.com/bull-kelp daily 0.75 2024-02-05 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/4d6c575f-5559-462a-a6d7-78be6b3a0771/Bull+Kelp+King+Island+Stefan+Andrews-13.jpg Bull Kelp - Resilient Strongholds Southern Bull Kelp (Durvillaea potatorum) thrives amidst the relentless tides and swells. Remarkably resilient, attaching to rocky reefs by a large disc-shaped holdfast, their dark brown leathery branches (thallus) can reach a lengths in excess of ten metres. Individual bull kelps can weigh up to 75kg! https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/427e4919-aad7-4a2b-8011-9320f2f3df8b/Screenshot+2024-02-05+at+4.01.40%E2%80%AFpm.png Bull Kelp - Surf-Adapted Kelp Growing in the southeast regions of the Great Southern Reef within environments characterised by high surge and surf. A cool water species, most of the southern bull kelp of the GSR is found in Victoria and Tasmania. Graphic: iNaturalist observations of Southern Bull Kelp, which is endemic to southeast Australia. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/60e6440d-0bc0-40ea-8804-dff428bf60fe/Bull+Kelp+King+Island+Stefan+Andrews-2.jpg Bull Kelp - Temperature-Tied Growth These seaweeds grow smaller where summer water temperatures rise to 19°C, but grow best where the temperature does not rise above 15°C. With our oceans warming and marine heatwaves becoming more frequent, scientists are cautiously monitoring southern bull kelp populations. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/0716f1d4-dffd-47ae-9597-9fc8e97d711d/Bull+Kelp+King+Island+Stefan+Andrews-10.jpg Bull Kelp - Kelp's Living Shelter Southern Bull kelp forests become important nursery areas and sanctuaries for many species of fish, crustaceans, suspension feeders and other invertebrates, by providing shelter from predators and currents. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1fac1ecf-8fec-44ab-b5bd-7242dffad933/Bull+Kelp+King+Island+Stefan+Andrews-7.jpg Bull Kelp - Nutritional powerhouse Beyond its ecological value, Bull Kelp is a nutritional powerhouse. Bull Kelp is a good source of trace minerals that well-up from the bottom of the sea. It is harvested for use in medicine (it is particularly popular in natural medicines), as a fertiliser and as feed in aquaculture. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/259ec209-94a4-4c62-a939-3381e50f1e21/Screenshot+2024-02-05+at+4.43.34%E2%80%AFpm.png Bull Kelp - Potatorum: Drinkers' Kelp First Nations Aboriginal people in Tasmania used dried Bull Kelp to transport water and food. The species name came from this use: potatorum means ‘of the drinkers’ in Latin. Image: Water Carriers by Vicki West. Watch a YouTube short listening to Vicki West speak about her artwork. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/4a91b6d8-c8fb-4901-92ce-6b2dc267ecb3/Bull+Kelp+King+Island+Stefan+Andrews.jpg Bull Kelp - Kelp’s Daily Impact Bull Kelp is rich in alginates, natural compounds found in brown seaweeds, which are extracted through a chemical process to produce a variety of alginate products. These alginates are then transformed into over 300 different products. finding their way into our daily lives in forms that we eat, drink, wear, and use, making Bull Kelp an integral part of our everyday experiences. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/9ca03506-408e-4371-bba9-9ba2a4fec494/Bull+Kelp+King+Island+Stefan+Andrews-9.jpg Bull Kelp - Agricultural Boosts Seaweed extracts from Southern Bull Kelp are increasingly recognised for their remarkable benefits as fertilisers in sustainable agriculture. These natural extracts are rich in essential nutrients, growth hormones, and trace elements, offering a holistic solution to enhance plant growth, yield, and resilience against environmental stressors. Scientific research delves into these extracts' unique properties, uncovering their ability to improve soil health, enhance water retention, and boost plants' natural defence mechanisms against pests and diseases. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/da3d1bd9-ddbe-48ba-ad22-ae4d55b50df5/Bull+Kelp+King+Island+Stefan+Andrews-11.jpg Bull Kelp - Seaweed's Fruitful Impact In a fascinating 2023 study, Australian scientists have harnessed the potent biostimulant properties of southern bull kelp extracts to significantly enhance the growth and yield of economically important strawberry crops. This marine-derived elixir, steeped in the complex biochemistry of the sea, has been shown to activate reactive oxygen species (ROS) pathways within the plant roots, a critical step in priming the plants' innate defence mechanisms https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/0531bf3f-88a1-4e33-ab50-dd8a99dfdf1d/Bull+Kelp+King+Island+Stefan+Andrews-12.jpg Bull Kelp - Kelp-Boosted Resilience As a result, strawberry plants treated with this seaweed extract not only exhibited an 8-10% increase in fruit yield but also demonstrated a robustness that speaks to the extract's role in stress resilience and plant vigor. This convergence of marine biology and agricultural science underscores once again, the untapped potential of seaweeds like Southern Bull kelp. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/4d6c575f-5559-462a-a6d7-78be6b3a0771/Bull+Kelp+King+Island+Stefan+Andrews-13.jpg Bull Kelp - Resilient Strongholds Southern Bull Kelp (Durvillaea potatorum) thrives amidst the relentless tides and swells. Remarkably resilient, attaching to rocky reefs by a large disc-shaped holdfast, their dark brown leathery branches (thallus) can reach a lengths in excess of ten metres. Individual bull kelps can weigh up to 75kg! https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/427e4919-aad7-4a2b-8011-9320f2f3df8b/Screenshot+2024-02-05+at+4.01.40%E2%80%AFpm.png Bull Kelp - Surf-Adapted Kelp Growing in the southeast regions of the Great Southern Reef within environments characterised by high surge and surf. A cool water species, most of the southern bull kelp of the GSR is found in Victoria and Tasmania. Graphic: iNaturalist observations of Southern Bull Kelp, which is endemic to southeast Australia. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/60e6440d-0bc0-40ea-8804-dff428bf60fe/Bull+Kelp+King+Island+Stefan+Andrews-2.jpg Bull Kelp - Temperature-Tied Growth These seaweeds grow smaller where summer water temperatures rise to 19°C, but grow best where the temperature does not rise above 15°C. With our oceans warming and marine heatwaves becoming more frequent, scientists are cautiously monitoring southern bull kelp populations. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/0716f1d4-dffd-47ae-9597-9fc8e97d711d/Bull+Kelp+King+Island+Stefan+Andrews-10.jpg Bull Kelp - Kelp's Living Shelter Southern Bull kelp forests become important nursery areas and sanctuaries for many species of fish, crustaceans, suspension feeders and other invertebrates, by providing shelter from predators and currents. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1fac1ecf-8fec-44ab-b5bd-7242dffad933/Bull+Kelp+King+Island+Stefan+Andrews-7.jpg Bull Kelp - Nutritional powerhouse Beyond its ecological value, Bull Kelp is a nutritional powerhouse. Bull Kelp is a good source of trace minerals that well-up from the bottom of the sea. It is harvested for use in medicine (it is particularly popular in natural medicines), as a fertiliser and as feed in aquaculture. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/259ec209-94a4-4c62-a939-3381e50f1e21/Screenshot+2024-02-05+at+4.43.34%E2%80%AFpm.png Bull Kelp - Potatorum: Drinkers' Kelp First Nations Aboriginal people in Tasmania used dried Bull Kelp to transport water and food. The species name came from this use: potatorum means ‘of the drinkers’ in Latin. Image: Water Carriers by Vicki West. Watch a YouTube short listening to Vicki West speak about her artwork. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1579751156269-KG2XBSLWXHAK8EOTGS2D/did+you+know+3.jpg Bull Kelp Bull Kelp is used to make ice-cream and toothpaste! It contains a useful chemical (Alginate) that can turn liquids into gel. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/4a91b6d8-c8fb-4901-92ce-6b2dc267ecb3/Bull+Kelp+King+Island+Stefan+Andrews.jpg Bull Kelp - Kelp’s Daily Impact Bull Kelp is rich in alginates, natural compounds found in brown seaweeds, which are extracted through a chemical process to produce a variety of alginate products. These alginates are then transformed into over 300 different products. finding their way into our daily lives in forms that we eat, drink, wear, and use, making Bull Kelp an integral part of our everyday experiences. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/9ca03506-408e-4371-bba9-9ba2a4fec494/Bull+Kelp+King+Island+Stefan+Andrews-9.jpg Bull Kelp - Agricultural Boosts Seaweed extracts from Southern Bull Kelp are increasingly recognised for their remarkable benefits as fertilisers in sustainable agriculture. These natural extracts are rich in essential nutrients, growth hormones, and trace elements, offering a holistic solution to enhance plant growth, yield, and resilience against environmental stressors. Scientific research delves into these extracts' unique properties, uncovering their ability to improve soil health, enhance water retention, and boost plants' natural defence mechanisms against pests and diseases. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/da3d1bd9-ddbe-48ba-ad22-ae4d55b50df5/Bull+Kelp+King+Island+Stefan+Andrews-11.jpg Bull Kelp - Seaweed's Fruitful Impact In a fascinating 2023 study, Australian scientists have harnessed the potent biostimulant properties of southern bull kelp extracts to significantly enhance the growth and yield of economically important strawberry crops. This marine-derived elixir, steeped in the complex biochemistry of the sea, has been shown to activate reactive oxygen species (ROS) pathways within the plant roots, a critical step in priming the plants' innate defence mechanisms https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/0531bf3f-88a1-4e33-ab50-dd8a99dfdf1d/Bull+Kelp+King+Island+Stefan+Andrews-12.jpg Bull Kelp - Kelp-Boosted Resilience As a result, strawberry plants treated with this seaweed extract not only exhibited an 8-10% increase in fruit yield but also demonstrated a robustness that speaks to the extract's role in stress resilience and plant vigor. This convergence of marine biology and agricultural science underscores once again, the untapped potential of seaweeds like Southern Bull kelp. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588064742262-M827L7RXNZZCYFRCJ9P1/IMG_1895edit+19x6.jpg Bull Kelp - People Impactful people with a close connection to the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588065118832-PB97JYNKB5M3LKB2BZZX/DJI_0006.jpg Bull Kelp - Places Feature locations along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588065164907-1I3VLSOBYRDM0OMQW6HQ/blueringed_3.1.1.jpg Bull Kelp - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://greatsouthernreef.com/upwelling daily 0.75 2024-02-11 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/cdde99c1-0710-4a8e-befa-e8ced0290505/Screenshot+2024-02-05+at+11.31.41%E2%80%AFam.png Upwelling - 2024’s Bumper Southern Upwelling Southern Australia is currently experiencing one of its most significant upwelling events in recent years, according to marine researchers. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/dfcf1e37-037c-439e-9e62-e91adfafd6e1/Screenshot+2024-02-11+at+5.09.57%E2%80%AFpm.png Upwelling - Nutrient-Rich Waters The phenomenon, which brings nutrient-rich waters to the surface, is vital for the marine ecosystem, supporting a diverse range of marine life, including the enigmatic blue whales. Images: IMOS https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/c5c2bbba-d0d6-4ae3-9b4c-ddb27e123f78/020+Southern+Bluefin+Tuna.JPG Upwelling - Great Southern Coastal Upwelling The Great Southern Coastal Upwelling System plays a pivotal role in this natural spectacle, acting as the engine behind the nutrient cycling that underpins the region's marine biodiversity. Each year this system pumps nutrient-rich water from the deep sea toward the ocean's surface across southern Australia. In these shallow, sunlit waters this natural fertilisation process boosts the growth of algae and phytoplankton, the primary producers at the base of the oceanic food web, which in turn supports a more extensive array of marine life. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597651777735-EMTCT4XYUAWV74WG430J/kirsten+rough+2.JPG Upwelling - Photosynthetic Flourish Kirsten Rough, a seasoned researcher with the Australian Southern Bluefin Tuna Industry Association has an intimate understanding of the upwelling and offers valuable insights into this year's significant upwelling event. According to Rough, "The upwelling is really about bringing the nutrients, which are necessary for plant life to grow from the deep dark depths of the ocean floor up into surface waters where the sunlight can actually enable the plants to use them and grow." Highlighting the extent of this year's upwelling, Rough notes, "This year with such a strong upwelling, we’re seeing an increase in algae growth over a much wider area than usual." Consequently Rough’s team, with the assistance of spotter planes have observed huge numbers of southern bluefin tuna, dolphins, whales and even sometimes rarely seen species including giant squid. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/28af6139-16a5-42ad-a26b-73d8a6c8b490/tuna+upwelling_3.2.1.jpg Upwelling - Algal Arteries Rough highlights this economic significance of the phenomenon, noting, "The seasonal upwellings in this area are key to supporting some of Australia's most valuable fisheries”. In light of this year's exceptional upwelling event, Rough underscores a crucial point “Probably the only thing we do know is we don’t understand everything. We only see a small part of what’s going on; we don’t see what’s happening at depth”. Her words reinforce the crucial need for further exploration and study of these under-researched waters. While the spectacle of tuna shoals and shimmering waters highlights the immediate visual impact of this year’s strong upwelling event, it's the broader ecological implications that underscore the significance of this event. A Big upwelling means the system is able to sustain more herbivores, in this case, zooplankton which is a wonderful food source for juvenile and larval fish, jellyfish right up to the biggest creatures on the earth, the blue whales. Image: Bazz Hockaday https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/e144c882-2b20-4388-b057-10890c8f8c26/Screenshot+2024-02-11+at+5.16.49%E2%80%AFpm.png Upwelling - Bumper Upwelling Insights Dr Pete Gill, founder of the Blue Whale Study, a seasoned scientist with decades of experience in whale research, shared his insights on this year's exceptional upwelling. "We're having a cracker upwelling this year. It's a bumper," he stated, attributing the phenomenon to sustained southeast winds that have been stronger and more persistent than usual. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/9a42121c-2cdd-4411-8ac9-7350f3ea769c/blue+whale+gsr_2.2.1.jpg Upwelling Pete's fascination with blue whales has been a driving force behind his long-standing research career. He embarked on this journey with a profound interest in these majestic creatures, leading him to pursue a PhD focused on their behaviours and ecology. During his studies, Pete made groundbreaking discoveries, notably the intricate relationship between blue whales and the upwelling system. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/53a01f5d-07f8-428e-a188-07fb283001f0/blue+whale+gsr_4.1.1.jpg Upwelling - Blue Whale Abundance Reflecting on a particularly remarkable day, Pete recalled, "There was one day we recorded 70 sightings of blue whales within a ten nautical mile area." This extraordinary event underscored the abundance that the upwelling can bring to the region and highlighted the critical importance of these nutrient-rich waters in supporting the dense congregations of blue whales. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/6cf9b0ba-76ec-4258-a196-28c929d5eaa7/blue+whale+gsr_3.1.1.jpg Upwelling - Elusive Giants Despite the excitement around this year's upwelling, in a recent aerial survey, Pete and his team observed only a single blue whale. Despite this seemingly sparse observation, Pete isn't overly concerned, he remarked "There's a lot going on because of the big upwelling this season, but we don't know where the biggest aggregations of krill are yet". Drawing from his extensive research history, he knows that blue whale sightings can fluctuate. “We're kind of looking in these small windows into what is really a very big picture," he explained, underscoring the need for more comprehensive studies to understand the full impact of the upwelling on marine life. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/15ec536e-610e-41cd-bb69-6259783a5c99/blue+whale+gsr_3.2.1.jpg Upwelling - Data-Driven Discoveries As the season progresses, researchers like Pete hope to gather more data to shed light on the intricate relationships between the upwelling, krill populations, and blue whales. Such research is vital for understanding and protecting these complex and delicate marine ecosystems, which face increasing threats from human activities and climate change. Learn more about Pete’s work and the Blue Whale Study at https://bluewhalestudy.org/ https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/e3c5531d-58b1-495b-89c2-91ad47e03e8c/Bull+Kelp+King+Island+Stefan+Andrews-13.jpg Upwelling - Learn more about the GSR Marine Life, People, Places, Values, Restoration and more. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/d6b0b50e-c74e-48de-9970-14ef72116fe1/Stefan+Andrews+Ocean+Imaging+Seeds+for+Snapper+-50578.jpg Upwelling - Get Involved Find out how you can make a difference in caring for the Great Southern Reef https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/46a01649-8543-4c0c-9ec3-4d989bca2004/diver_1.1.1.jpg Upwelling - About the GSRF "The Great Southern Reef Foundation is a team of science, media, and education professionals working to build an identity for Australia’s kelp forests. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/cdde99c1-0710-4a8e-befa-e8ced0290505/Screenshot+2024-02-05+at+11.31.41%E2%80%AFam.png Upwelling - 2024’s Bumper Southern Upwelling Southern Australia is currently experiencing one of its most significant upwelling events in recent years, according to marine researchers. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/dfcf1e37-037c-439e-9e62-e91adfafd6e1/Screenshot+2024-02-11+at+5.09.57%E2%80%AFpm.png Upwelling - Nutrient-Rich Waters The phenomenon, which brings nutrient-rich waters to the surface, is vital for the marine ecosystem, supporting a diverse range of marine life, including the enigmatic blue whales. Images: IMOS https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/c5c2bbba-d0d6-4ae3-9b4c-ddb27e123f78/020+Southern+Bluefin+Tuna.JPG Upwelling - Great Southern Coastal Upwelling The Great Southern Coastal Upwelling System plays a pivotal role in this natural spectacle, acting as the engine behind the nutrient cycling that underpins the region's marine biodiversity. Each year this system pumps nutrient-rich water from the deep sea toward the ocean's surface across southern Australia. In these shallow, sunlit waters this natural fertilisation process boosts the growth of algae and phytoplankton, the primary producers at the base of the oceanic food web, which in turn supports a more extensive array of marine life. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597651777735-EMTCT4XYUAWV74WG430J/kirsten+rough+2.JPG Upwelling - Photosynthetic Flourish Kirsten Rough, a seasoned researcher with the Australian Southern Bluefin Tuna Industry Association has an intimate understanding of the upwelling and offers valuable insights into this year's significant upwelling event. According to Rough, "The upwelling is really about bringing the nutrients, which are necessary for plant life to grow from the deep dark depths of the ocean floor up into surface waters where the sunlight can actually enable the plants to use them and grow." Highlighting the extent of this year's upwelling, Rough notes, "This year with such a strong upwelling, we’re seeing an increase in algae growth over a much wider area than usual." Consequently Rough’s team, with the assistance of spotter planes have observed huge numbers of southern bluefin tuna, dolphins, whales and even sometimes rarely seen species including giant squid. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/28af6139-16a5-42ad-a26b-73d8a6c8b490/tuna+upwelling_3.2.1.jpg Upwelling - Algal Arteries Rough highlights this economic significance of the phenomenon, noting, "The seasonal upwellings in this area are key to supporting some of Australia's most valuable fisheries”. In light of this year's exceptional upwelling event, Rough underscores a crucial point “Probably the only thing we do know is we don’t understand everything. We only see a small part of what’s going on; we don’t see what’s happening at depth”. Her words reinforce the crucial need for further exploration and study of these under-researched waters. While the spectacle of tuna shoals and shimmering waters highlights the immediate visual impact of this year’s strong upwelling event, it's the broader ecological implications that underscore the significance of this event. A Big upwelling means the system is able to sustain more herbivores, in this case, zooplankton which is a wonderful food source for juvenile and larval fish, jellyfish right up to the biggest creatures on the earth, the blue whales. Image: Bazz Hockaday https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/e144c882-2b20-4388-b057-10890c8f8c26/Screenshot+2024-02-11+at+5.16.49%E2%80%AFpm.png Upwelling - Bumper Upwelling Insights Dr Pete Gill, founder of the Blue Whale Study, a seasoned scientist with decades of experience in whale research, shared his insights on this year's exceptional upwelling. "We're having a cracker upwelling this year. It's a bumper," he stated, attributing the phenomenon to sustained southeast winds that have been stronger and more persistent than usual. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/9a42121c-2cdd-4411-8ac9-7350f3ea769c/blue+whale+gsr_2.2.1.jpg Upwelling Pete's fascination with blue whales has been a driving force behind his long-standing research career. He embarked on this journey with a profound interest in these majestic creatures, leading him to pursue a PhD focused on their behaviours and ecology. During his studies, Pete made groundbreaking discoveries, notably the intricate relationship between blue whales and the upwelling system. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/53a01f5d-07f8-428e-a188-07fb283001f0/blue+whale+gsr_4.1.1.jpg Upwelling - Blue Whale Abundance Reflecting on a particularly remarkable day, Pete recalled, "There was one day we recorded 70 sightings of blue whales within a ten nautical mile area." This extraordinary event underscored the abundance that the upwelling can bring to the region and highlighted the critical importance of these nutrient-rich waters in supporting the dense congregations of blue whales. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/6cf9b0ba-76ec-4258-a196-28c929d5eaa7/blue+whale+gsr_3.1.1.jpg Upwelling - Elusive Giants Despite the excitement around this year's upwelling, in a recent aerial survey, Pete and his team observed only a single blue whale. Despite this seemingly sparse observation, Pete isn't overly concerned, he remarked "There's a lot going on because of the big upwelling this season, but we don't know where the biggest aggregations of krill are yet". Drawing from his extensive research history, he knows that blue whale sightings can fluctuate. “We're kind of looking in these small windows into what is really a very big picture," he explained, underscoring the need for more comprehensive studies to understand the full impact of the upwelling on marine life. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/15ec536e-610e-41cd-bb69-6259783a5c99/blue+whale+gsr_3.2.1.jpg Upwelling - Data-Driven Discoveries As the season progresses, researchers like Pete hope to gather more data to shed light on the intricate relationships between the upwelling, krill populations, and blue whales. Such research is vital for understanding and protecting these complex and delicate marine ecosystems, which face increasing threats from human activities and climate change. Learn more about Pete’s work and the Blue Whale Study at https://bluewhalestudy.org/ https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/e3c5531d-58b1-495b-89c2-91ad47e03e8c/Bull+Kelp+King+Island+Stefan+Andrews-13.jpg Upwelling - Learn more about the GSR Marine Life, People, Places, Values, Restoration and more. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/d6b0b50e-c74e-48de-9970-14ef72116fe1/Stefan+Andrews+Ocean+Imaging+Seeds+for+Snapper+-50578.jpg Upwelling - Get Involved Find out how you can make a difference in caring for the Great Southern Reef https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/46a01649-8543-4c0c-9ec3-4d989bca2004/diver_1.1.1.jpg Upwelling - About the GSRF "The Great Southern Reef Foundation is a team of science, media, and education professionals working to build an identity for Australia’s kelp forests. https://greatsouthernreef.com/media-hub daily 0.75 2024-02-22 https://greatsouthernreef.com/faq daily 0.75 2025-08-11 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/33c9bc60-c3bc-4d0e-960a-244fb504de12/AustralianSeaLion_BairdBay_SA_GergoRugli+7-large.jpg What is the GSR? https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1584930737588-D7QYPUYCCXVHGVV661FP/Dumpling4_1.1.4.jpg What is the GSR? https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588310150390-BOGIK8M2UUQMAGB0EPHO/Harlequinfish+Ocean+Imaging.jpg What is the GSR? https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588307453425-PQITDBVMHB0FDY5MI873/Rock+Lobster+Ocean+Imaging.jpg What is the GSR? https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1598328580324-PD0EP2T5EWILOHT0B6US/Weird+sponge_1.1.1edit.jpg What is the GSR? https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/b2565139-a456-4054-9392-75b181905189/diverse+seaweeds+ocean+imaging.jpg What is the GSR? https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/97219ff8-146e-4715-b02e-9b579e60a3e7/urchin+diver+gif+smaller.gif What is the GSR? https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/a8b966fa-372f-4590-a2a6-9494d7dbcff3/Screenshot+2024-12-05+at+12.45.59%E2%80%AFpm.png What is the GSR? https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/c7639aee-4599-4047-894b-81e6076a712b/Still%2B2024-09-12%2B103329_2.9.1.jpg What is the GSR? https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/c49d978b-4ea2-46a7-a268-37944fb4520b/Screenshot+2024-12-05+at+11.08.22%E2%80%AFam.png What is the GSR? https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/20994df1-8f80-4525-b22c-ce5aed780612/273943011_326701696051422_6639643452904234419_n.jpg What is the GSR? https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/5e1e0737-211b-4363-a4be-595ec20a2bec/Screenshot+2024-12-05+at+12.42.28%E2%80%AFpm.png What is the GSR? https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/78b6317e-832d-462e-8459-8644209f9e62/diver+and+urchin-1230685+%281%29.jpg What is the GSR? https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/678d2dfa-35b3-4890-a72b-f57faf00e848/Diver%2Bin%2BGiant%2BKelp%2B2.png What is the GSR? 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The team in SA returned to the Fleurieu Peninsula to continue their ongoing monitoring of marine biodiversity within the Encounter Marine Park, gathering data to help detect change within this unique coastal region. Meanwhile, the Victorian RLS team revisited long-term monitoring sites at Port Phillip Bay, continuing some of the longest-running reef surveys in the world. Image: Toni Cooper https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/ad698dde-ec78-4ecd-bb12-22107860fe88/SA+RLS_Kyphosus+sydneyanus_+byToni+Cooper.jpg Reef Life Survey: 2024 Training Program - Long term Victorian data First surveyed using the Edgar-Barrett methods in the early 90s, RLS surveys began at Port Phillip Bay in 2009 and continue today in a collaborative effort between Parks Victoria staff and local volunteer divers who have become accredited RLS surveyors. Led by RLS Trainer Tess Hoinville and RLS Coordinator Jacqui Pocklington, the team surveyed 12 transects in total, recording varied catsharks, batwing seaslugs, cryptic warty prowfish, and many more species among lush kelp canopies. Image: Toni Cooper https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/2c0c67f3-cf9b-44a5-9ea7-ec4881b471df/SA+RLS_TasselledAnglerfish_Jamie+Hicks.JPG Reef Life Survey: 2024 Training Program - SA Surveys Further along the coast in South Australia, Trainers Jamie Hicks and Danny Brock were joined by Tasmanian Trainer Toni Cooper to train seven fresh faces in the RLS methods. The team surveyed 32 transects in total, recording >11,000 individual fish and invertebrates, with species highlights including the western blue groper, blue devils, and one elusive tasseled anglerfish. The trip was made possible with boat support from Underwater Sports Diving Centre, as well as support from project sponsors at the Department of Environment and Water, and Green Adelaide's Rocky Reef Program funded by Kristian Peters. Image: Jamie Hicks https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1a26d8dd-b483-4105-b3a7-35efefdf30bb/SA+RLS_Second+Valley_+by+Manny+Katz2.jpg Reef Life Survey: 2024 Training Program - Doing it for the data In an enormous effort from all involved, the data collected will build on Reef Life Survey’s global database, helping us to understand what lies beneath the waves in the Great Southern Reef and beyond. The newly accredited RLS divers are the first of many to be trained in 2024, helping us to expand the RLS network and keep these surveys going long into the future! Image: Manny Katz https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/64f97922-819d-4ba2-a0e9-5c145b542720/SA+RLS_Group+shot_+byToni+Cooper.jpg Reef Life Survey: 2024 Training Program 2024 South Australian RLS Trainees. Image: Toni Cooper. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/e7079316-9a97-4c60-9e25-e0a53dbdb90b/SA+RLS_Toni+Cooper.jpg Reef Life Survey: 2024 Training Program In February, 2024, Reef Life Survey teams in South Australia and Victoria undertook biodiversity surveys at 14 survey sites across the Great Southern Reef. The team in SA returned to the Fleurieu Peninsula to continue their ongoing monitoring of marine biodiversity within the Encounter Marine Park, gathering data to help detect change within this unique coastal region. Meanwhile, the Victorian RLS team revisited long-term monitoring sites at Port Phillip Bay, continuing some of the longest-running reef surveys in the world. Image: Toni Cooper https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/ad698dde-ec78-4ecd-bb12-22107860fe88/SA+RLS_Kyphosus+sydneyanus_+byToni+Cooper.jpg Reef Life Survey: 2024 Training Program - Long term Victorian data First surveyed using the Edgar-Barrett methods in the early 90s, RLS surveys began at Port Phillip Bay in 2009 and continue today in a collaborative effort between Parks Victoria staff and local volunteer divers who have become accredited RLS surveyors. Led by RLS Trainer Tess Hoinville and RLS Coordinator Jacqui Pocklington, the team surveyed 12 transects in total, recording varied catsharks, batwing seaslugs, cryptic warty prowfish, and many more species among lush kelp canopies. Image: Toni Cooper https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/2c0c67f3-cf9b-44a5-9ea7-ec4881b471df/SA+RLS_TasselledAnglerfish_Jamie+Hicks.JPG Reef Life Survey: 2024 Training Program - SA Surveys Further along the coast in South Australia, Trainers Jamie Hicks and Danny Brock were joined by Tasmanian Trainer Toni Cooper to train seven fresh faces in the RLS methods. The team surveyed 32 transects in total, recording >11,000 individual fish and invertebrates, with species highlights including the western blue groper, blue devils, and one elusive tasseled anglerfish. The trip was made possible with boat support from Underwater Sports Diving Centre, as well as support from project sponsors at the Department of Environment and Water, and Green Adelaide's Rocky Reef Program funded by Kristian Peters. Image: Jamie Hicks https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1a26d8dd-b483-4105-b3a7-35efefdf30bb/SA+RLS_Second+Valley_+by+Manny+Katz2.jpg Reef Life Survey: 2024 Training Program - Doing it for the data In an enormous effort from all involved, the data collected will build on Reef Life Survey’s global database, helping us to understand what lies beneath the waves in the Great Southern Reef and beyond. The newly accredited RLS divers are the first of many to be trained in 2024, helping us to expand the RLS network and keep these surveys going long into the future! Image: Manny Katz https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/64f97922-819d-4ba2-a0e9-5c145b542720/SA+RLS_Group+shot_+byToni+Cooper.jpg Reef Life Survey: 2024 Training Program 2024 South Australian RLS Trainees. Image: Toni Cooper. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588064742262-M827L7RXNZZCYFRCJ9P1/IMG_1895edit+19x6.jpg Reef Life Survey: 2024 Training Program - People Impactful people with a close connection to the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588065118832-PB97JYNKB5M3LKB2BZZX/DJI_0006.jpg Reef Life Survey: 2024 Training Program - Places Feature locations along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588065164907-1I3VLSOBYRDM0OMQW6HQ/blueringed_3.1.1.jpg Reef Life Survey: 2024 Training Program - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://greatsouthernreef.com/feb-2024-news daily 0.75 2024-03-06 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/25bf3302-3b0b-4ac5-954f-a7063d5d38a4/Screenshot+2024-02-09+at+2.03.55%E2%80%AFpm.png Feb 2024 News - February 2024 Welcome to the February issue of the Great Southern Reef Foundation's newsletter. This month we have updates from research across the GSR, surprising findings, inspiration for educators and more. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/6fd46a9c-b2b0-44e6-a2c4-1938f6e6398a/blue+whale+gsr_4.1.1.jpg Feb 2024 News - Super-strength Southern Upwelling Southern Australia is currently experiencing one of its most significant upwelling events in recent years, according to marine researchers. The phenomenon, which brings nutrient-rich waters to the surface, is vital for the marine ecosystem, supporting a diverse range of marine life, including the enigmatic blue whales. [read more] https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/ee00bfcf-adec-4a6e-9578-2e104112e9d9/Screenshot+2024-02-14+at+2.02.36%E2%80%AFpm.png Feb 2024 News - Reviving Giants Online Premiere After a successful collaboration on screening events across Tasmania and various film festivals, the Great Southern Reef Foundation are thrilled to announce the online premiere of our 10-minute film, Reviving Giants on our YouTube channel this Wednesday at 3pm AEDT (click the bell icon on the link above to be notified). We invite you to join the conversation, contribute your thoughts in the comment section and please share the film among your networks. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/07ee5bd1-7cb6-4598-a395-2c76b8eab219/Screenshot+2024-02-14+at+1.35.12%E2%80%AFpm.png Feb 2024 News - Your Support Matters Join the Discussion: After watching Reviving Giants, we'd love to hear your thoughts. Head over to the comments section on YouTube to share your insights. Spread the Word: If you've had the pleasure of experiencing Reviving Giants at a film festival or event and found it moving, please share this film with a friend. Your recommendation can amplify our message and inspire more people to join our cause. Learn more: Learn more about restoration efforts on the Great Southern Reef here. Donate to the GSRF: We want to raise $10K to build a comprehensive schools kit for this film. This resource will enable teachers nationwide to seamlessly integrate this crucial film into their curriculum and inspire students across the country. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/232269e5-5458-417b-b7bd-09b763d27b54/Emma_Church-768x743.jpeg Feb 2024 News - Studying Reef Stewardship We are excited to announce Research Fellow Emma Church has started leading an interdisciplinary research initiative focused on the socioecology of the Great Southern Reef. Emma is working closely with an Expert Advisory Panel composed of researchers and managers from across UTAS, the Great Southern Reef Research Partnership and Behaviour Works Australia to explore community awareness of the Great Southern Reef, identify drivers and barriers that enhance conservation behaviours, and develop strategies for fostering connection with and stewardship of Great Southern Reef ecosystems. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/189019cf-3307-4049-a1b8-e4e1450f8720/Graham+Edgar+enders+water.jpg Feb 2024 News - Surveys across remote parts of the GSR As part of the Reef Life Survey, Lap of Australia, Graham Edgar and RLS volunteers sailed all the way from Perth to Hobart - conducting surveys along the way. The team revisited dozens of sites that were first surveyed back in the late 1990’s to understand how the reefs have changed. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1b41cf8d-7a47-47f5-aab2-578f084d7f0c/Screenshot+2024-01-17+at+4.31.09%E2%80%AFpm.png Feb 2024 News - Heatwave Update Scientists across the GSR are continuing to monitor marine heatwave impacts. Currently, most of the warm water anomaly remains concentrated around the east and south east coasts of Tasmania, with Maria Island and Marion Bay categorised as Moderate under the MHW severity classification. More information about the marine heatwave including actions and reporting of heatwave impacts can be found here. With fewer than 100 red handfish left in the wild, late last year researchers decided to take action to protect them against the marine heatwave, taking 25 into captivity. Last week Minister Plibersek reported "All are doing well. We’re hoping to return them back to their home before winter." https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/66a43911-ab33-45ad-a2a0-cefb746f3923/Binalong_Bay_TAS_2_1.20.2.jpg Feb 2024 News - Human-Nature Interface Explored How does our bond with the natural world shape our actions towards preserving it? A new publication by GSR Science Committee member Professor Gretta Pecl and colleagues has taken a look at the concept of ‘place attachment’, focusing on how people connect to the places around them, and how this can affect their behaviour towards the environment. The study looked at the East Coast of Tasmania and used a combination of methods like maps, surveys, and interviews to understand how people feel attached to the region. The results showed that participants felt a strong connection to the area, especially to its natural places like protected areas and coastal landscapes. People expressed that interacting with these places was important for their well-being, and this information is crucial for planning efforts in the region. This type of information and awareness is key to our mission at the GSRF to connect, educate and inspire society to become active stewards of Australia’s kelp forests. With 70% of the Australian population living within 50 kilometres of the Great Southern Reef, the concept of place attachment is pivotal to forge a strong connection to our local marine environments. You can read more about Gretta and her work here. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/bc7be10c-24f5-48f7-8adb-c6915610702d/bull+kelp+2.jpg Feb 2024 News - Southern Bull Kelp Last week on our social channels we took a deep dive on Southern Bull Kelp. This large leathery kelp species forms important nursery areas for many associated species. Individuals can reach a lengths in excess of ten metres and can weigh up to 75kg. These seaweeds grow smaller where summer water temperatures rise to 19°C, but grow best where the temperature does not rise above 15°C. With our oceans warming and marine heatwaves becoming more frequent, scientists are cautiously monitoring southern bull kelp populations. Learn more about bull kelp. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/0b9b2af7-7a88-431c-982e-8e7bbe6fc99d/Screenshot+2024-02-14+at+1.41.39%E2%80%AFpm.png Feb 2024 News - Reef Reflections Last month GSRF's Stefan Andrews linked up with passionate locals of WA's southwest, creating a short film ‘Reef Reflections’. A tribute to the local reefs, biodiversity and pristine nature of this region, Reef Reflections is a collaboration with Save Our Marine Life and shares the stories of Jarvis — a surfer and photographer, Craig — a sea dragon expert, Karen — a diver, Jake — a spearfisher, and Marc — an ex abalone fisher, each sharing their unique bond with the ocean. Following the completion of the film, which was both filmed and edited within a remarkably short span of a week, Stefan swiftly teamed up with the SOML crew to host well-attended community screenings in both Hopetoun and Esperance. Perth, there is a screening happening this month on Tuesday the 20th at Luna Cinema Leederville. The entire 15-minute film is also set to be released online later this month. Stay tuned to our social media channels for more. For now, take a listen to Stefan chat on the Out of the Blue radio show about the film. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/b3e0069c-5754-47f4-98e0-ee2af24f1b80/Screenshot+2024-02-14+at+1.42.57%E2%80%AFpm.png Feb 2024 News - Milk Thieves Have you ever heard the term allosucking? New research from the University of Western Australia has found that some Southern Right Whale calves are suckling from another mother, not only their biological mothers. Adjunct Research Fellow Dr Kate Sprogis, from UWA’s Oceans Institute and School of Biological Sciences, and Dr Fredrik Christiansen, from Aarhus University in Denmark, were co-authors of the study published in Mammalian Biology. The team observed the behaviour off Encounter Bay in South Australia and noticed that it was a direct and intentional movement by the calf. Allosuckling could be potentially beneficial to the calves as a strategy to drink extra milk to gain strength and size though it could be disadvantageous to the non-biological mother. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1374ea41-3fae-4b74-8014-7eafc4d4b0fb/To+kick+off+2024+we+are+featuring+the+stunning+imagery+of+Tassie+surfer%2C+diver%2C+photographer+Nick+Green+%40nickgreenphoto.+Nick%E2%80%99s+moody+and+enigmatic+black+and+white+style+serves+as+a+meditative+exploration+of+his+environment++and+inner+sel.jpg Feb 2024 News - Feature Creator For Nick Green, the Great Southern Reef has been a constant inspiration and feature of his work. His moody and enigmatic black and white style serves as a meditative exploration of his environment and inner self. “I find myself drawn to solitary environments, often seeking to capture darker, moodier landscapes that relate closer to my internal psyche." https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/b074b944-091b-4022-98c1-9ed93b3ae16b/Screenshot+2024-02-08+at+10.59.04%E2%80%AFam.png Feb 2024 News - Attention Teachers Looking to integrate more GSR themed lessons this year? In addition to our own resources available in our educator hub, we have also hand-picked selection of resources we proudly endorse. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/0b041337-be43-4141-b927-f9e3766f3988/422844399_777343294427553_6963109360274430722_n.jpg Feb 2024 News - Youth Marine Stewardship Program at Margaret River Nature Conservation is very excited to announce the inaugural year of their Youth Marine Stewardship program. The program presents a unique opportunity for young people aged 15-18, to learn about, connect with and have a voice for their local marine environment. The program includes workshops with experts in the marine and coastal sphere, learning about and in the ocean, to inspire and lead environmental change. Applications close 13th Feb! Click here to apply. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/86bf7ba3-56e7-435e-b58d-57876c63b123/Screenshot+2024-02-08+at+1.33.40%E2%80%AFpm.png Feb 2024 News - Young Ocean Innovators Program in Melbourne In this 6 week program for 13-18 year olds based around Port Philip Bay, Melbourne high school students explore the extraordinary potential of the ocean in the face of climate change in an array of interactive workshops, field trips, and mentorship. Week 1 is all about the Great Southern Reef and and how are First Nations custodians connected to the oceans. Learn more about the program here. Applications close February 28. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/dbc8dbc3-d2e1-4ddf-8cd5-729a6d62e3c9/Kelp+and+Fish+Stefan+Andrews.jpg Feb 2024 News - Support the GSRF The Great Southern Reef Foundation is a registered Australian charity with a vision to inspire society to become active stewards of Australia’s kelp forests. Your donations fuel our work, power our outreach, and make a tangible difference in the future of the GSR. Support us today. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588064742262-M827L7RXNZZCYFRCJ9P1/IMG_1895edit+19x6.jpg Feb 2024 News - People Impactful people with a close connection to the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588065118832-PB97JYNKB5M3LKB2BZZX/DJI_0006.jpg Feb 2024 News - Places Feature locations along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588065164907-1I3VLSOBYRDM0OMQW6HQ/blueringed_3.1.1.jpg Feb 2024 News - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://greatsouthernreef.com/merv-dannefaerd daily 0.75 2024-06-25 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/7c3f48cb-b9a0-4ef5-8d4c-805cdf13649e/feature+creators.png Merv Dannefaerd - More Feature Creators Learn about more passionate photographers and artists inspired by the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588043033136-7ZW755WI6IPHA257E3QX/Shane+Gould+headshot2_2.6.2.jpg Merv Dannefaerd - People Impactful people with a close connection to the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588043206079-E42OYVCK5FA92MNIFAUN/esperance+drone2.jpg Merv Dannefaerd - Places Feature locations along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588043657880-GNBR1MIFEPLKNNKI8584/Sealion_1.1.1edit.jpg Merv Dannefaerd - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://greatsouthernreef.com/march-2024-news daily 0.75 2024-04-09 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/0dd83fb6-b12e-44e2-ad0e-86359ba1d03a/unnamed.png March 2024 News We are thrilled to announce in collaboration with the Kelp Forest Alliance and CSIRO, we have just launched an exciting new Google Arts & Culture page introducing the Great Southern Reef and kelp to a global audience. The page is also accompanied by a lesson plan which can be downloaded here. Enter The Invisible Forest here. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/e2123c96-afa4-4824-8ec8-c67ddcd6f108/unnamed.jpg March 2024 News - Tune into Saltwater Country Meet Emma Robertson, a proud Palawa woman, artist, and cultural practitioner who recently collaborated with us at the Great Southern Reef Foundation on a Google Arts and Culture feature. This story, complemented by audio narration, delves into the profound connections the Tasmanian Aboriginal peoples have with kelp in the Great Southern Reef, showcasing the intertwined relationship between culture and nature. Emma's story introduces and describes the symbiotic relationship between her people and the kelp forests in Tasmania, and the importance of our “connection to sea country for our own physical, social, spiritual, emotional and cultural wellbeing.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/6c92bd91-6c45-47da-84cb-ee8683c71de8/unnamed+%281%29.png March 2024 News - Google Collaboration Google Australia and Google Research have teamed up with CSIRO, IMAS, The Nature Conservancy, Great Southern Reef Foundation and Kelp Forest Alliance to study and restore giant kelp using AI and raise awareness of the GSR. Read the Google Blog. At a media event in Hobart last month, GSRF's Scott Bennett guided media and influential creators to showcase not only the restoration efforts but also shine a light on the broader Great Southern Reef. Read an article by Australian Geographic. Image: Eileen Lee https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/4b622972-d45c-45bf-a35f-0d296de97276/unnamed+%281%29.jpg March 2024 News - Rare Find: Frilled Pygmy Octopus One of the magical things about diving the Great Southern Reef is you just never know what might turn up on a dive. In an exciting find for octopus enthusiasts, Emily May came across this Frilled Pygmy Octopus on a dive in Port Phillip Bay. After contacting with the Museum of Victoria, it was confirmed this was the first ever live footage of a wild individual. Image: Emily May https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/64f97922-819d-4ba2-a0e9-5c145b542720/SA+RLS_Group+shot_+byToni+Cooper.jpg March 2024 News - Doing it for the data Reef Life Survey teams in SA and Vic have conducted surveys at 14 survey sites across the Great Southern Reef. The team in SA returned to the Fleurieu Peninsula to continue their ongoing monitoring of marine biodiversity within the Encounter Marine Park, gathering data to help detect change. Meanwhile, the Victorian RLS team revisited long-term monitoring sites at Port Phillip Bay, continuing some of the longest-running reef surveys in the world. Read more. Image: Toni Cooper https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/dc12326d-0509-438c-b13a-d93753dddee4/Screen+Shot+2024-03-06+at+10.55.07+AM.png March 2024 News - New Podcast Alert! Immerse yourself into the captivating world of marine science with the new podcast series, "Seaweed People," delivering fortnightly episodes that explore the intersection of seaweed research, conservation, technology, art, and culture. Hosted by Jess Hamilton, the podcast promises to engage listeners with accessible discussions from the forefront of marine science and conservation. Stay tuned for new episodes every other week featuring esteemed guests like Dr. Adriana Verges, Dr. Pia Winberg, Scott Bennett, Rhiannon Mitchell, and Lichen Kelp. Take a listen to the first episode with Dr. Catriona Hurd now, visit Spotify. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/b412c356-44d9-4fbe-9bf7-29c24407b040/unnamed+%282%29.png March 2024 News - New Film: Reef Reflections After a huge turnout to the film screening event of Reef Reflections in Perth last month, we are thrilled to announce the film is now available to stream online. Thanks to everyone that came out to the event as well as our friends at Save Our Marine Life for collaborating with us on this project. Watch Reef Reflections Now: Explore Western Australia's South Coast through the stories of surf photographer Jarvis Smallman, sea dragon expert Craig Lebens, diver Karen Milligan, spearfisher Jake Poad and ex ablaone fisher Marc Payne, each sharing their unique bond with the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/0dbd834c-8994-4689-8aa1-d0d5262929e7/unnamed+%283%29.png March 2024 News - WA’s South South Coast Marine Park The West Australian government has just released draft plans to create a new South Coast Marine Park and they’re asking for your feedback. This will be the first marine park along WA's south coast, filling a key gap across the Great Southern Reef’s marine reserve system. This is your opportunity to have a say. We encourage people to take a look at the plans and get involved in this important part of the process by sharing your input. Submissions can be made on the management plans and zoning schemes on the DBCA website. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/b39d91bc-27be-482d-9639-029f45062744/unnamed+%284%29.png March 2024 News - Warmer Seas, Tastier Kelp Could “cooking kelp” be even tastier to tropical species moving further south? In January, GSR researchers published a paper that shows that marine heatwaves have a very strong impact on ecklonia radiata (aka Golden Kelp) microbes, which in turn coincides with this kelp being more “palatable” to sea urchins, specifically the tropical species Tripneustes gratilla. Interestingly, in contrast, the microbes on other seaweeds like Sargassum are not affected by marine heatwaves. But the data suggests that microbes may be playing an important role in mediating how kelp and urchins interact under stressful conditions (like a marine heatwave). Click here to read the paper and learn more. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/8bb018ef-9b4b-455c-8fb3-7be12f2ef84a/unnamed+%282%29.jpg March 2024 News - Lessonia’s Thermal Limits In more seaweed heat stress news, a new study has exposed the alarming vulnerabilities of the Tasmanian kelp, Lessonia corrugata, as it faces unprecedented challenges due to rising ocean temperatures. This research underscores the critical thermal thresholds that dictate the survival and thriving of this kelp, with a thermal optimum for growth pinpointed around 16°C and a critical maximum limit between 22-23°C. The study meticulously explores how the kelp's growth and photosynthesis rates escalate with temperature up to an optimal point, beyond which they experience a steep decline, indicating thermal stress - triggering physiological and biochemical changes detrimental to the kelp. The findings emphasise the urgent need for strategies to protect such vulnerable marine species amidst the escalating challenges of climate change and marine heatwaves. Read the full paper here. Image: Hunter Forbes https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/cc9c0b07-351a-41c7-b86f-99031d40e9fb/unnamed+%285%29.png March 2024 News - GSR FAQs In a new addition to our website, we have added a Frequently Asked Questions page. We're keen to continue adding to this, so if you have a question that's not answered, there's a section at the bottom of the page to submit your own. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/babd2528-1903-4e40-8f4f-582a9d5c4eba/unnamed+%286%29.png March 2024 News - Tassie Events Join Environment Tasmania for a vital discussion on the "Decline of Our Ocean Health." This community forum brings together concerned individuals, First Nations Tasmanians, fishers, policy experts and scientists to address the pressing challenges facing our oceans. Guest speakers, including GSRF cofounder Dr Scott Bennett, Aboriginal Artist and Climate Researcher Dean Greeno (from our film Sea Country), Evie Simpson from the Australia Institute, Bridge de Lange from Total Dive Solutions and John Stanfield from Recfishtas, will shed light on issues impacting our marine ecosystems. Get your free ticket here. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/ce81e0bd-64a7-4c00-bdbb-b10c34bc27c8/unnamed+%287%29.png March 2024 News Environment Tasmania is also teaming up with IMAS and the Tasmanian Abalone Council to put on a community event supporting an enlightening discussion on the pressing issue of long-spined sea urchins and their impact on Tasmania's east coast reefs. Book your free ticket here. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/dce34abf-ce56-43ef-95a7-2022e6e4159b/unnamed+%283%29.jpg March 2024 News - Attention Teachers It's SeaWeek! To celebrate, creativity queen Cristy Burne has put together a blog featuring free, ocean-themed resources. Cristy is also the author of a new book 'Into The Blue' aimed for years 3-6. Set on the Omeo wreck on Perth’s Coogee Beach, the story is about responsibility, procrastination and the power of owning your mistakes. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/7301a07b-77fb-4ece-9981-5925fc021f2d/unnamed+%288%29.png March 2024 News - Kilometres for Kelp Swimmers and runners, we're thrilled to announce our collaboration with Grassrootz, Australia's top fundraising platform, offering you a unique lane to champion the Great Southern Reef. If you are interested in an easy and fun way to contribute to our initiatives, power our outreach and make a tangible difference in the future of the Great Southern Reef then check out the list of events below. Or, if there is another event that you would like to participate in, please let us know! Port to Pub Rottnest March 2024 Hobart Airport Marathon April 2024 Mornington Run Festival April 2024 Beach2Beach Sydney August 2024 Run Melbourne July 2024 Adelaide City to Bay Fun Run September 2024 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588064742262-M827L7RXNZZCYFRCJ9P1/IMG_1895edit+19x6.jpg March 2024 News - People Impactful people with a close connection to the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588065118832-PB97JYNKB5M3LKB2BZZX/DJI_0006.jpg March 2024 News - Places Feature locations along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588065164907-1I3VLSOBYRDM0OMQW6HQ/blueringed_3.1.1.jpg March 2024 News - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://greatsouthernreef.com/seadragonsearch daily 0.75 2024-05-05 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/0b5ca3ec-911d-4c51-ae02-5e23413d7bf0/Leafy+Seadragon+2+Stefan+Andrews.jpg SeadragonSearch Few creatures capture the imagination quite like the seadragon. Many people travel from around the world to the waters of the Great Southern Reef to catch a glimpse of these elusive and ethereal beings. With their leaf-like appendages and slow, graceful movement, seadragons are masters of camouflage, relying on this unique adaptation and their habitat for survival. Yet, despite their popularity, seadragons remain shrouded in mystery. Uncovering the answers to key questions about their breeding patterns, habitat preferences, and response to environmental changes is crucial for developing effective strategies for their conservation. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/223f11f6-ff91-459d-abb6-64456e846219/Screenshot+2024-04-10+at+2.01.55%E2%80%AFpm.png SeadragonSearch - Documenting Dragons SeadragonSearch harnesses the power of citizen science to track seadragons through a simple yet effective tool: photography. The project, conceptualised during a genetics study in order to avoid resampling the same individuals, aims to map the distribution and abundance of seadragons across the Great Southern Reef. The adjacent image shows the distributions of the weedy seadragon (blue) leafy seadragon (green) and ruby seadragon (red). https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/ba958270-82be-48f2-9371-fe8166fa8c99/Weedy+Sea+Dragon+%28Phyllopteryx+taeniolatus%29_Blue+Fish+Point_NSW_MikeJones-2.jpg SeadragonSearch - Search and Snap SCUBA divers form the backbone of the project's data contributors, but snorkellers, freedivers and beachcombers also contribute. The process is straightforward – all you need is a photograph of a seadragon, noting the date and location. Photos are submitted through an online reporting form where they become data for identifying and tracking individual seadragons. The emphasis isn't on professional-grade photography; rather, it's on respectful and responsible documentation. Image: Mike Jones https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/6d8b66cc-cc37-4629-a16f-85be27185047/Weedy+Sea+Dragon+%28Phyllopteryx+taeniolatus%29+_The+Steps_NSW_MikeJones-4.jpg SeadragonSearch - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/6a9678ac-1b98-419f-9c77-ccce499f648f/Leafy+Seadragon+next+to+Golden+Kelp+Stefan+Andrews.jpg SeadragonSearch - What makes a good ID shot? A clear side profile of the seadragon is crucial. This angle provides the best view of the unique patterns and markings used for identification. While a single side profile is sufficient, photographs of both sides are ideal. This ensures that any distinctive markings or patterns on either side of the seadragon are captured, offering a more comprehensive identification. The photograph should be taken close enough to show detailed features but without disturbing the seadragon. Blurry or distant shots might obscure identifying markings, but the algorithm can do some impressive matching, so if in doubt, submit the encounter, and see what it can do. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1eb83e60-ee6b-4491-be34-4cb19059f244/Juvenile+Weedy+Seadragon+Stefan+Andrews.jpg SeadragonSearch - Evidence Based Conservation To date, SeadragonSearch has amassed thousands of observations. Researchers can use this valuable data to help understand population dynamics, distribution patterns, and potential threats, forming the bedrock of evidence-based conservation strategies. A fascinating aspect of the SearagonSearch project is its focus on understanding the distribution of these creatures in relation to environmental factors, such as sea surface temperatures. This approach highlights whether seadragons are adaptable to varying temperature conditions, offering a glimpse into their resilience and the challenges they face in changing oceanic climates. The ultimate goal of this project is conservation. By understanding where seadragons are and how their populations fluctuate, we can better protect these barometers of ocean health. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/4fc2e9de-13c9-497a-8b05-c2f15dbab5d6/Screenshot+2024-04-11+at+2.41.34%E2%80%AFpm.png SeadragonSearch - Concerning Lack of Data According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), both weedy (or common) and leafy seadragons are currently listed as 'Least Concern'. This designation, however, does not imply that they are free from threat. It primarily indicates a lack of sufficient data to categorise them under a more threatened status. This underscores the importance of SeadragonSearch in filling the data gaps. By tracking the distribution and abundance of seadragons, researchers can provide a more robust dataset, crucial for reassessing their conservation status. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/c4b364db-c64d-4293-85ec-e1dd90311fd2/Leafy+Seadragon+Portrait+Stefan+Andrews.jpg SeadragonSearch - Unique Marking Analysis Similar to human fingerprints, seadragon patterns are distinctive and stabilise once they mature at about one year old. The SeadragonSearch project employs advanced machine learning techniques to analyse these patterns. Scientists have trained algorithms to recognise and differentiate between individual seadragons based on their unique markings. This innovative approach transforms each pattern into a natural tag, enabling researchers and citizen scientists to track individual seadragons over time. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/535b50f0-2bac-4bb1-971f-46471d9d8b92/Leafy+Seadragon+with+eggs+Stefan+Andrews.jpg SeadragonSearch - Long-Term Studies The project is set to run for at least a decade, underscoring its commitment to long-term research and robust data collection. This extended timeframe is essential for obtaining a comprehensive understanding of seadragon populations and their trends. The project's success hinges on community involvement, with diverse motivations driving people to participate. This variety enriches the data and provides a multifaceted view of seadragon ecology. Submit your finding today using the online reporting form. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/9b614854-6e25-4c0b-9e92-77868161a507/Screenshot+2024-04-29+at+4.36.28%E2%80%AFpm.png SeadragonSearch - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/a3114ebb-941e-4d91-8ba7-4ebe72071262/Leafy+and+Diver.jpg SeadragonSearch - Respectful Interactions SeadragonSearch and the Great Southern Reef Foundation advocates for the ethical treatment of seadragons, emphasising the need for distance and minimal disturbance with a code of conduct for interacting with seadragons. This approach ensures the safety and well-being of these delicate creatures and underscores a broader message of conservation and respect for marine life. SeadragonSearch strives to share findings and insights, fostering a connected community through ongoing dialogue and interaction. Learn more by visiting their website and join the Facebook Group. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/fe327abc-b818-41a4-8646-d8ff65edc84c/golden+kelp+2+copy.jpg SeadragonSearch - FAQ’s All your questions answered about the GSR https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/ffd34db7-0788-4558-8df7-378e271314d5/Stefan+Andrews+Ocean+Imaging+Sweep+over+Seaweed+forest.jpg SeadragonSearch - Educator Hub Lesson plans, videos, activities and more. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/0b5ca3ec-911d-4c51-ae02-5e23413d7bf0/Leafy+Seadragon+2+Stefan+Andrews.jpg SeadragonSearch Few creatures capture the imagination quite like the seadragon. Many people travel from around the world to the waters of the Great Southern Reef to catch a glimpse of these elusive and ethereal beings. With their leaf-like appendages and slow, graceful movement, seadragons are masters of camouflage, relying on this unique adaptation and their habitat for survival. Yet, despite their popularity, seadragons remain shrouded in mystery. Uncovering the answers to key questions about their breeding patterns, habitat preferences, and response to environmental changes is crucial for developing effective strategies for their conservation. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/223f11f6-ff91-459d-abb6-64456e846219/Screenshot+2024-04-10+at+2.01.55%E2%80%AFpm.png SeadragonSearch - Documenting Dragons SeadragonSearch harnesses the power of citizen science to track seadragons through a simple yet effective tool: photography. The project, conceptualised during a genetics study in order to avoid resampling the same individuals, aims to map the distribution and abundance of seadragons across the Great Southern Reef. The adjacent image shows the distributions of the weedy seadragon (blue) leafy seadragon (green) and ruby seadragon (red). https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/ba958270-82be-48f2-9371-fe8166fa8c99/Weedy+Sea+Dragon+%28Phyllopteryx+taeniolatus%29_Blue+Fish+Point_NSW_MikeJones-2.jpg SeadragonSearch - Search and Snap SCUBA divers form the backbone of the project's data contributors, but snorkellers, freedivers and beachcombers also contribute. The process is straightforward – all you need is a photograph of a seadragon, noting the date and location. Photos are submitted through an online reporting form where they become data for identifying and tracking individual seadragons. The emphasis isn't on professional-grade photography; rather, it's on respectful and responsible documentation. Image: Mike Jones https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/6d8b66cc-cc37-4629-a16f-85be27185047/Weedy+Sea+Dragon+%28Phyllopteryx+taeniolatus%29+_The+Steps_NSW_MikeJones-4.jpg SeadragonSearch - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/6a9678ac-1b98-419f-9c77-ccce499f648f/Leafy+Seadragon+next+to+Golden+Kelp+Stefan+Andrews.jpg SeadragonSearch - What makes a good ID shot? A clear side profile of the seadragon is crucial. This angle provides the best view of the unique patterns and markings used for identification. While a single side profile is sufficient, photographs of both sides are ideal. This ensures that any distinctive markings or patterns on either side of the seadragon are captured, offering a more comprehensive identification. The photograph should be taken close enough to show detailed features but without disturbing the seadragon. Blurry or distant shots might obscure identifying markings, but the algorithm can do some impressive matching, so if in doubt, submit the encounter, and see what it can do. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1eb83e60-ee6b-4491-be34-4cb19059f244/Juvenile+Weedy+Seadragon+Stefan+Andrews.jpg SeadragonSearch - Evidence Based Conservation To date, SeadragonSearch has amassed thousands of observations. Researchers can use this valuable data to help understand population dynamics, distribution patterns, and potential threats, forming the bedrock of evidence-based conservation strategies. A fascinating aspect of the SearagonSearch project is its focus on understanding the distribution of these creatures in relation to environmental factors, such as sea surface temperatures. This approach highlights whether seadragons are adaptable to varying temperature conditions, offering a glimpse into their resilience and the challenges they face in changing oceanic climates. The ultimate goal of this project is conservation. By understanding where seadragons are and how their populations fluctuate, we can better protect these barometers of ocean health. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/4fc2e9de-13c9-497a-8b05-c2f15dbab5d6/Screenshot+2024-04-11+at+2.41.34%E2%80%AFpm.png SeadragonSearch - Concerning Lack of Data According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), both weedy (or common) and leafy seadragons are currently listed as 'Least Concern'. This designation, however, does not imply that they are free from threat. It primarily indicates a lack of sufficient data to categorise them under a more threatened status. This underscores the importance of SeadragonSearch in filling the data gaps. By tracking the distribution and abundance of seadragons, researchers can provide a more robust dataset, crucial for reassessing their conservation status. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/c4b364db-c64d-4293-85ec-e1dd90311fd2/Leafy+Seadragon+Portrait+Stefan+Andrews.jpg SeadragonSearch - Unique Marking Analysis Similar to human fingerprints, seadragon patterns are distinctive and stabilise once they mature at about one year old. The SeadragonSearch project employs advanced machine learning techniques to analyse these patterns. Scientists have trained algorithms to recognise and differentiate between individual seadragons based on their unique markings. This innovative approach transforms each pattern into a natural tag, enabling researchers and citizen scientists to track individual seadragons over time. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/535b50f0-2bac-4bb1-971f-46471d9d8b92/Leafy+Seadragon+with+eggs+Stefan+Andrews.jpg SeadragonSearch - Long-Term Studies The project is set to run for at least a decade, underscoring its commitment to long-term research and robust data collection. This extended timeframe is essential for obtaining a comprehensive understanding of seadragon populations and their trends. The project's success hinges on community involvement, with diverse motivations driving people to participate. This variety enriches the data and provides a multifaceted view of seadragon ecology. Submit your finding today using the online reporting form. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/9b614854-6e25-4c0b-9e92-77868161a507/Screenshot+2024-04-29+at+4.36.28%E2%80%AFpm.png SeadragonSearch - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/a3114ebb-941e-4d91-8ba7-4ebe72071262/Leafy+and+Diver.jpg SeadragonSearch - Respectful Interactions SeadragonSearch and the Great Southern Reef Foundation advocates for the ethical treatment of seadragons, emphasising the need for distance and minimal disturbance with a code of conduct for interacting with seadragons. This approach ensures the safety and well-being of these delicate creatures and underscores a broader message of conservation and respect for marine life. SeadragonSearch strives to share findings and insights, fostering a connected community through ongoing dialogue and interaction. Learn more by visiting their website and join the Facebook Group. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/fe327abc-b818-41a4-8646-d8ff65edc84c/golden+kelp+2+copy.jpg SeadragonSearch - FAQ’s All your questions answered about the GSR https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/ffd34db7-0788-4558-8df7-378e271314d5/Stefan+Andrews+Ocean+Imaging+Sweep+over+Seaweed+forest.jpg SeadragonSearch - Educator Hub Lesson plans, videos, activities and more. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588043657880-GNBR1MIFEPLKNNKI8584/Sealion_1.1.1edit.jpg SeadragonSearch - Get Involved Find out how you can make a difference https://greatsouthernreef.com/urchin-task-force daily 0.75 2025-02-09 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1712205755640-JG120E7B8BLRW8HRVL5C/GoldenKelp.JPG Urchin Task Force - Multi-State Alliance to Combat Great Southern Reef Crisis Australia's oceans are home to one of the planet’s most remarkable, yet lesser-known natural wonders—the Great Southern Reef. Spanning over 8,000 kilometres and straddling five states, this reef is a vital economic resource, contributing over $11 billion annually to the nation's economy. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/5dc9cb2a-c126-4fd8-9370-ded0b8e7f516/SouthernRockLobster_Kelp_SA_StefanAndrews-large.jpg Urchin Task Force These kelp forests support an enormous diversity of unique marine life and underpin commercial fisheries that many local communities depend upon. However, these forests are under severe distress. Unlike the well-publicised challenges facing the Great Barrier Reef, the crisis confronting the Great Southern Reef, remains largely overlooked. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/cdcd6071-357b-4b1b-801f-141fc6081f09/barren+gif+3.gif Urchin Task Force - Underwater Moonscapes The crisis threatening this marine powerhouse is the explosive growth of the longspined sea urchin, Centrostephanus rodgersii. Climate warming and changing oceanography are driving the southward spread of the longspined sea urchin, which devour kelp habitats, leaving behind barren seascapes devoid of life. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/3d617c4d-e8e6-4eeb-bec1-e7a7bf78d520/Screenshot+2024-04-19+at+3.04.43%E2%80%AFpm.png Urchin Task Force - Delegation to Canberra In response to the escalating crisis impacting New South Wales, Victoria and Tasmania, a delegation of concerned scientists, fishers and industry leaders have formed an alliance to bring the issue to the attention of political leaders in Canberra. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/45761aba-7506-4b8e-a11c-7f9b403172c2/Urchin+Barren+Kate+Rogers_2.2.1.jpg Urchin Task Force - “We’ve Lost Control” In a plea for support, Helen Burvill, Executive Officer of Victoria’s Eastern Zone Abalone Industry Association, highlighted the dire situation facing Eastern Zone Abalone Industry. She articulated the urgent need for intervention, stating, "The sea urchins are munching away on all of our kelp, we’ve lost control". The devastation has resulted in a plummeting of abalone quotas, from 418 tonnes to just 208 tonnes in a little over a decade. Helen emphasised the broad repercussions, explaining, "If we continue on this trajectory and we don't do anything … it's just going to be a disaster." https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/90345565-5a77-450a-82f8-a42e3ceeb850/centro+plan_2.1.1.jpg Urchin Task Force - Industry Impacts Helen Burvill underscores the severe consequences of sea urchin infestation on both the marine environment and the local economy. As urchins decimate the kelp forests across Victorian reefs, the abalone industry faces dramatic reductions in harvests, highlighting the urgent need for a coordinated response to this ecological and economic crisis. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/26e93a5e-5ef4-4b5a-ab74-ba1aa6c31a1f/barren+Stefan+Andrews_2.5.1.jpg Urchin Task Force - An Alarming Transformation Chris Daniel, a seasoned commercial abalone diver, provides a firsthand account of the devastating impact sea urchins have had on his livelihood and the marine environment. Over the course of his 25-year career, he has witnessed a dramatic transformation in the reefs of Victoria. “It’s devastating to see the effect that the urchins have on some of our favourite reefs,” Chris explains, highlighting the rapid decline from vibrant marine habitats to what he describes as resembling bare concrete slabs. The explosion in urchin populations and subsequent degradation of his local reefs has led to a drastic reduction in abalone quota, impacting the economic viability of his trade. “There was a good area of abalone habitat there, one year to the next, it was all gone. We just couldn't believe how quickly the urchin barrens developed,” he recalls. This stark transformation underscores the urgent need for effective management strategies to curb this ecological crisis. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/f7a2575b-4d09-4bd7-adf2-51ab778b546b/barren+gif+2.gif Urchin Task Force - Kelp Forest Collapse In a vivid illustration of the issue, Associate Professor Scott Ling from the Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies (IMAS) highlighted some areas like eastern Tasmania, once hosting mere handfuls of these urchins, are now overrun by over 30 million, transforming lush kelp forests into devastating urchin barrens. “This is an absolute collapse, an absolute disaster for our temperate reef systems” stated Ling. The scale of this devastation is immense, with the densest areas experiencing up to 100,000 urchins per hectare of reef, vastly exceeding the thresholds that trigger control measures in other marine crises. For example a Crown of Thorns outbreak is triggered at 15 starfish per hectare. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/150f6701-6bcb-45bf-968c-e77fd140d23a/urchin+diver+gif+smaller+2.gif Urchin Task Force - Intervention Benefits Dr. John Keane from the Institute of Marine and Antarctic Studies at the University of Tasmania has been at the forefront of addressing the longspined sea urchin crisis affecting the Great Southern Reef. His efforts are aimed at both understanding the issue and actively proposing viable solutions that benefit both the environment and the local economy. Keane emphasised the dual benefits of controlling sea urchin populations through commercial fisheries, which could provide economic boosts while restoring marine habitats, advocating, "The key solution is boosting our commercial fisheries to help manage the urchin populations effectively". Highlighting the successful outcomes already observed in Tasmania, where aggressive urchin harvesting has facilitated the resurgence of kelp forests, leading to increased marine biodiversity with notable rebounds in populations of species like rock lobsters and abalone. This success story from Tasmania serves as a promising model for other regions affected by similar ecological disturbances. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/0e45c377-c0d2-47d0-b9d0-31d6d00efe33/urchins+in+boat_1.65.1.jpg Urchin Task Force - Developing an Industry Chris Theodore, the director of Sea Urchin Harvest, an urchin processor located on NSW’s South Coast, has been pivotal in transforming the challenge of sea urchin overpopulation into an economic opportunity. "We're leveraging the crisis to rehabilitate the Great Southern Reef and develop a sustainable industry," said Theodore during discussions in Canberra. His company processes up to 15 tonnes of sea urchins weekly, supporting about 60 employees, and has recently ventured into international markets. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/c21abf3a-3c75-47e1-b7ff-c6ec751c6ddf/urchin+2_1.65.2.jpg Urchin Task Force Theodore underscored the importance of innovation and scalability in the industry. "To really tackle this issue, we need to scale our operations. We're processing significant volumes, but the potential to expand is vast if we secure the necessary support and open more international markets," he explained. This expansion could lead to a more substantial impact on the reef's health and more robust economic growth regionally. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/c3673b00-6b16-47c2-ab36-4728521cc814/urchi+roe_1.65.3.jpg Urchin Task Force Theodore stressed the importance of federal support in expanding these efforts, "With the right backing, we can significantly mitigate the sea urchin problem while boosting local economies through new jobs and export opportunities." He hopes that increased awareness and federal funding will catalyse broader support for the developing industry, turning a severe ecological problem into a sustainable enterprise. Image sequence by Green Sea Media https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/370cbde7-3387-484e-9c25-fc6504eb9429/Screenshot+2024-04-19+at+2.38.16%E2%80%AFpm.png Urchin Task Force - Win-Win Opportunity The purpose of a Great Southern Reef Delegation visit to Parliament House in Canberra was to present the $55 million Centro Task Force Business Plan aimed at protecting the Great Southern Reef and fostering a new urchin-based industry. The plan, as outlined by the Urchin Task Force and endorsed by a recent Senate Inquiry into Invasive Species, also includes significant investment in reef monitoring and community engagement, including with First Nations communities. This approach embodies a holistic management strategy to restore the reef and sustain it for future generations. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/13ea427b-008e-4b55-9dea-78bfa8a686b1/GSR+Delegation+Canberra+Stefan+Andrews-5.jpg Urchin Task Force - Make it stand out From back left to right: Brendan Wadsworth, Abalone and Urchin Commercial Diver, Mallacoota VIC Chris Theodore, Director & Owner, Sea Urchin Harvest, Merimbula NSW, Dr John Keane, Wild Fisheries Program Leader & Dive Fisheries Team Leader, IMAS Tasmania, Chris Daniel, Abalone Quota Licence Owner & Diver, Marlo VIC, Helen Burvill, Executive Officer, Eastern Zone Abalone Industry Association, VIC, Dr Scott Bennett, marine ecologist at IMAS, University of Tasmania, (front left) Dr Scott Bennett, marine ecologist at IMAS, University of Tasmania, Ryan Morris, Director & Owner, Sea Urchin Harvest, Merimbula NSW, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/79dab263-ae59-4e93-8062-1f747def3b91/Screenshot+2024-04-19+at+2.26.26%E2%80%AFpm.png Urchin Task Force - Seeking Support In discussions with policymakers, the Great Southern Reef Delegation, aimed to illustrate how localised successes could be scaled up to achieve significant ecological and economic benefits across multiple states. By advocating for a strategic and coordinated response that integrates scientific insight with commercial initiatives, they highlighted the need for robust government support to foster these dual-benefit solutions. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/d081880c-1a14-4bab-8bea-d68a8dd39429/Screenshot+2024-04-19+at+2.28.46%E2%80%AFpm.png Urchin Task Force - Imperative Action In an emphatic call to action, Dr. Patrick Hone, Managing Director of the Fisheries Research and Development Corporation, emphasised the unique and pressing nature of the sea urchin crisis. Under Dr. Hone’s leadership, the newly formed Task Force translates $55 million into concrete, community-based actions, starting with extensive in-water control measures to manage the exploding urchin populations. An additional focus on reef monitoring ensures adaptive management strategies can be implemented effectively, while investment in processing and product development aims to create sustainable economic opportunities from the crisis. The Delegation visit to Parliament House was a decisive step toward national recognition and support for addressing the sea urchin crisis. With the proposed strategies, there is a palpable sense of urgency and a clear pathway forward, underscored by a coalition of scientists, commercial stakeholders, and government officials. The path forward is clear: by embracing innovative solutions and fostering collaborative efforts, Australia can transform an ecological crisis into a sustainable sollution, safeguarding the Great Southern Reef for generations to come. Rarely a problem and its solution are presented so clearly together; therefore the onus is now on policymakers to act decisively. Investing in the Urchin Task Force is not merely advisable; it is imperative. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/867485ce-06ba-4967-9149-ace9e2139324/Octopus_in_razorfish_SA_StefanAndrews.jpg Urchin Task Force - Learn Learn more about the GSR https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/419f2c9c-02a2-46de-be17-74b12c2e32c0/PHOTO+CREDIT+STEFAN+ANDREWS+Snorkellers.jpg Urchin Task Force - News All the latest news from across the GSR https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1712205755640-JG120E7B8BLRW8HRVL5C/GoldenKelp.JPG Urchin Task Force - Multi-State Alliance to Combat Great Southern Reef Crisis Australia's oceans are home to one of the planet’s most remarkable, yet lesser-known natural wonders—the Great Southern Reef. Spanning over 8,000 kilometres and straddling five states, this reef is a vital economic resource, contributing over $11 billion annually to the nation's economy. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/5dc9cb2a-c126-4fd8-9370-ded0b8e7f516/SouthernRockLobster_Kelp_SA_StefanAndrews-large.jpg Urchin Task Force These kelp forests support an enormous diversity of unique marine life and underpin commercial fisheries that many local communities depend upon. However, these forests are under severe distress. Unlike the well-publicised challenges facing the Great Barrier Reef, the crisis confronting the Great Southern Reef, remains largely overlooked. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/cdcd6071-357b-4b1b-801f-141fc6081f09/barren+gif+3.gif Urchin Task Force - Underwater Moonscapes The crisis threatening this marine powerhouse is the explosive growth of the longspined sea urchin, Centrostephanus rodgersii. Climate warming and changing oceanography are driving the southward spread of the longspined sea urchin, which devour kelp habitats, leaving behind barren seascapes devoid of life. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/3d617c4d-e8e6-4eeb-bec1-e7a7bf78d520/Screenshot+2024-04-19+at+3.04.43%E2%80%AFpm.png Urchin Task Force - Delegation to Canberra In response to the escalating crisis impacting New South Wales, Victoria and Tasmania, a delegation of concerned scientists, fishers and industry leaders have formed an alliance to bring the issue to the attention of political leaders in Canberra. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/45761aba-7506-4b8e-a11c-7f9b403172c2/Urchin+Barren+Kate+Rogers_2.2.1.jpg Urchin Task Force - “We’ve Lost Control” In a plea for support, Helen Burvill, Executive Officer of Victoria’s Eastern Zone Abalone Industry Association, highlighted the dire situation facing Eastern Zone Abalone Industry. She articulated the urgent need for intervention, stating, "The sea urchins are munching away on all of our kelp, we’ve lost control". The devastation has resulted in a plummeting of abalone quotas, from 418 tonnes to just 208 tonnes in a little over a decade. Helen emphasised the broad repercussions, explaining, "If we continue on this trajectory and we don't do anything … it's just going to be a disaster." https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/90345565-5a77-450a-82f8-a42e3ceeb850/centro+plan_2.1.1.jpg Urchin Task Force - Industry Impacts Helen Burvill underscores the severe consequences of sea urchin infestation on both the marine environment and the local economy. As urchins decimate the kelp forests across Victorian reefs, the abalone industry faces dramatic reductions in harvests, highlighting the urgent need for a coordinated response to this ecological and economic crisis. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/26e93a5e-5ef4-4b5a-ab74-ba1aa6c31a1f/barren+Stefan+Andrews_2.5.1.jpg Urchin Task Force - An Alarming Transformation Chris Daniel, a seasoned commercial abalone diver, provides a firsthand account of the devastating impact sea urchins have had on his livelihood and the marine environment. Over the course of his 25-year career, he has witnessed a dramatic transformation in the reefs of Victoria. “It’s devastating to see the effect that the urchins have on some of our favourite reefs,” Chris explains, highlighting the rapid decline from vibrant marine habitats to what he describes as resembling bare concrete slabs. The explosion in urchin populations and subsequent degradation of his local reefs has led to a drastic reduction in abalone quota, impacting the economic viability of his trade. “There was a good area of abalone habitat there, one year to the next, it was all gone. We just couldn't believe how quickly the urchin barrens developed,” he recalls. This stark transformation underscores the urgent need for effective management strategies to curb this ecological crisis. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/f7a2575b-4d09-4bd7-adf2-51ab778b546b/barren+gif+2.gif Urchin Task Force - Kelp Forest Collapse In a vivid illustration of the issue, Associate Professor Scott Ling from the Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies (IMAS) highlighted some areas like eastern Tasmania, once hosting mere handfuls of these urchins, are now overrun by over 30 million, transforming lush kelp forests into devastating urchin barrens. “This is an absolute collapse, an absolute disaster for our temperate reef systems” stated Ling. The scale of this devastation is immense, with the densest areas experiencing up to 100,000 urchins per hectare of reef, vastly exceeding the thresholds that trigger control measures in other marine crises. For example a Crown of Thorns outbreak is triggered at 15 starfish per hectare. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/150f6701-6bcb-45bf-968c-e77fd140d23a/urchin+diver+gif+smaller+2.gif Urchin Task Force - Intervention Benefits Dr. John Keane from the Institute of Marine and Antarctic Studies at the University of Tasmania has been at the forefront of addressing the longspined sea urchin crisis affecting the Great Southern Reef. His efforts are aimed at both understanding the issue and actively proposing viable solutions that benefit both the environment and the local economy. Keane emphasised the dual benefits of controlling sea urchin populations through commercial fisheries, which could provide economic boosts while restoring marine habitats, advocating, "The key solution is boosting our commercial fisheries to help manage the urchin populations effectively". Highlighting the successful outcomes already observed in Tasmania, where aggressive urchin harvesting has facilitated the resurgence of kelp forests, leading to increased marine biodiversity with notable rebounds in populations of species like rock lobsters and abalone. This success story from Tasmania serves as a promising model for other regions affected by similar ecological disturbances. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/0e45c377-c0d2-47d0-b9d0-31d6d00efe33/urchins+in+boat_1.65.1.jpg Urchin Task Force - Developing an Industry Chris Theodore, the director of Sea Urchin Harvest, an urchin processor located on NSW’s South Coast, has been pivotal in transforming the challenge of sea urchin overpopulation into an economic opportunity. "We're leveraging the crisis to rehabilitate the Great Southern Reef and develop a sustainable industry," said Theodore during discussions in Canberra. His company processes up to 15 tonnes of sea urchins weekly, supporting about 60 employees, and has recently ventured into international markets. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/c21abf3a-3c75-47e1-b7ff-c6ec751c6ddf/urchin+2_1.65.2.jpg Urchin Task Force Theodore underscored the importance of innovation and scalability in the industry. "To really tackle this issue, we need to scale our operations. We're processing significant volumes, but the potential to expand is vast if we secure the necessary support and open more international markets," he explained. This expansion could lead to a more substantial impact on the reef's health and more robust economic growth regionally. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/c3673b00-6b16-47c2-ab36-4728521cc814/urchi+roe_1.65.3.jpg Urchin Task Force Theodore stressed the importance of federal support in expanding these efforts, "With the right backing, we can significantly mitigate the sea urchin problem while boosting local economies through new jobs and export opportunities." He hopes that increased awareness and federal funding will catalyse broader support for the developing industry, turning a severe ecological problem into a sustainable enterprise. Image sequence by Green Sea Media https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/38a9e7c8-22d4-4b05-bdf7-17da60de4899/400417441_918064223170215_3527344206480884212_n.jpeg Urchin Task Force - Urchin Commercial Industry A recent Senate Inquiry report on Invasive marine species has called for immediate national investment into Centro control. The committee recognises the potential of this emerging fishery to provide substantial employment opportunities. Tasmania’s commercial Urchin fishery has already made significant strides, removing approximately 500 tonnes per year – that's about 6 million urchins over the last five years! Thanks to the State Government and the Abalone industry's investment, including harvest subsidies, this emerging industry has been given a vital boost. It has created over 100 jobs and invigorated regional communities. Ongoing research indicates that the fishery is not just halting the spread of urchin barrens but also facilitating the regeneration of kelp habitats in areas with intensive fishing. To effectively control urchin populations and aid kelp restoration, maximising the Centro fishery’s potential is crucial. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/370cbde7-3387-484e-9c25-fc6504eb9429/Screenshot+2024-04-19+at+2.38.16%E2%80%AFpm.png Urchin Task Force - Win-Win Opportunity The purpose of a Great Southern Reef Delegation visit to Parliament House in Canberra was to present the $55 million Centro Task Force Business Plan aimed at protecting the Great Southern Reef and fostering a new urchin-based industry. The plan, as outlined by the Urchin Task Force and endorsed by a recent Senate Inquiry into Invasive Species, also includes significant investment in reef monitoring and community engagement, including with First Nations communities. This approach embodies a holistic management strategy to restore the reef and sustain it for future generations. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/791fe210-8f97-4476-a7ad-8bc2fe38cb03/commercial+diver-5313844.jpg Urchin Task Force - Centro Task Force The Senate Inquiry report recommends that the government consider making an immediate national investment into Centro control, guided by the Centro Task Force Plan's action areas and goals. The Centro Task Force is advocating for an immediate national investment of $55 million over the next five years. This funding is earmarked for research, monitoring, and modelling, as well as for the sustainable and cultural removal and harvesting of Centro, coupled with processing opportunities. It also calls for the development of a coordinated management approach, policy, and communication strategies to combat this urgent threat. The Centro Task Force has developed a Business Plan to drive a unified national approach to tackling the varying challenges presented by Centro across its range. The Centro Business Plan aims to protect, restore, and rehabilitate the health of the GSR, particularly in areas of ecological, economic, and cultural significance. It sets out to manage the impact of Centro on priority reef areas by implementing targeted management programs, monitoring reef recovery and preventing the formation of urchin barrens. The plan includes four key action areas: 1) Reef Monitoring and Modelling to track changes and management outcomes 2) In-Water Centro Control and Rehabilitation Strategies to manage and restore affected areas, 3) Support for Harvesting and Processing to encourage sustainable industry practices 4) Management of Sea Country to empower Aboriginal stewardship using traditional knowledge. Image (left) by Matt Testoni https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/13ea427b-008e-4b55-9dea-78bfa8a686b1/GSR+Delegation+Canberra+Stefan+Andrews-5.jpg Urchin Task Force - Make it stand out From back left to right: Brendan Wadsworth, Abalone and Urchin Commercial Diver, Mallacoota VIC Chris Theodore, Director & Owner, Sea Urchin Harvest, Merimbula NSW, Dr John Keane, Wild Fisheries Program Leader & Dive Fisheries Team Leader, IMAS Tasmania, Chris Daniel, Abalone Quota Licence Owner & Diver, Marlo VIC, Helen Burvill, Executive Officer, Eastern Zone Abalone Industry Association, VIC, Dr Scott Bennett, marine ecologist at IMAS, University of Tasmania, (front left) Dr Scott Bennett, marine ecologist at IMAS, University of Tasmania, Ryan Morris, Director & Owner, Sea Urchin Harvest, Merimbula NSW, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/79dab263-ae59-4e93-8062-1f747def3b91/Screenshot+2024-04-19+at+2.26.26%E2%80%AFpm.png Urchin Task Force - Seeking Support In discussions with policymakers, the Great Southern Reef Delegation, aimed to illustrate how localised successes could be scaled up to achieve significant ecological and economic benefits across multiple states. By advocating for a strategic and coordinated response that integrates scientific insight with commercial initiatives, they highlighted the need for robust government support to foster these dual-benefit solutions. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/d081880c-1a14-4bab-8bea-d68a8dd39429/Screenshot+2024-04-19+at+2.28.46%E2%80%AFpm.png Urchin Task Force - Imperative Action In an emphatic call to action, Dr. Patrick Hone, Managing Director of the Fisheries Research and Development Corporation, emphasised the unique and pressing nature of the sea urchin crisis. Under Dr. Hone’s leadership, the newly formed Task Force translates $55 million into concrete, community-based actions, starting with extensive in-water control measures to manage the exploding urchin populations. An additional focus on reef monitoring ensures adaptive management strategies can be implemented effectively, while investment in processing and product development aims to create sustainable economic opportunities from the crisis. The Delegation visit to Parliament House was a decisive step toward national recognition and support for addressing the sea urchin crisis. With the proposed strategies, there is a palpable sense of urgency and a clear pathway forward, underscored by a coalition of scientists, commercial stakeholders, and government officials. The path forward is clear: by embracing innovative solutions and fostering collaborative efforts, Australia can transform an ecological crisis into a sustainable sollution, safeguarding the Great Southern Reef for generations to come. Rarely a problem and its solution are presented so clearly together; therefore the onus is now on policymakers to act decisively. Investing in the Urchin Task Force is not merely advisable; it is imperative. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/867485ce-06ba-4967-9149-ace9e2139324/Octopus_in_razorfish_SA_StefanAndrews.jpg Urchin Task Force - Learn Learn more about the GSR https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588060611391-NQ3NIAZ0JF9UCBBXTO5V/DJI_0003-2.jpg Urchin Task Force - FAQ’s All your question’s answered about the GSR https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/419f2c9c-02a2-46de-be17-74b12c2e32c0/PHOTO+CREDIT+STEFAN+ANDREWS+Snorkellers.jpg Urchin Task Force - News All the latest news from across the GSR https://greatsouthernreef.com/michael-roelens daily 0.75 2024-05-02 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/ff40fdad-250f-4a63-a35d-5a6e75042c59/434886331_956985115913565_4793873444908708157_n.jpg Michael Roelens - “Pics or it didn’t happen is more than my mantra, it’s my divelog!” If you’ve ever been diving along the Great Southern Reef, then you know the excitement surrounding the emblematic leafy and weedy seadragons. Perth-based, GSR enthusiast, and underwater photographer, Michaël Roelens loves capturing the essence and beauty of these dreamy marine animals. Roelens first saw a weedy seadragon at Kurnell, in Sydney, shortly after completing his open water course in 2014. Since his first training dives, he is never without a camera when underwater. Image of Michaël Roelens https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/bac76bd4-f327-4a98-879d-4cd9abc7c57f/Cobbler_Wobbegong_CanalRocks_Yalingup_WA_Michae%CC%88l_Roelens.jpg Michael Roelens - Best dive is a night dive Michael Roelens’ favourite thing about the Great Southern Reef is the variety, the colours and the night life. Over his years of underwater photography, this passionate Perth based diver has managed to capture plenty of weird and wonderful creatures. Carpet sharks, wobbegongs, basket stars, dragonets, sea moths…and many more. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/6bece945-42df-4581-b9fb-f2366a19a7f7/Leafy_Seadragon_LuckyBay_Esperance_WA_Michae%CC%88l_Roelens.jpg Michael Roelens - A seadragon whisperer Passionate about conservation of these unique species, Roelen’s has made an impact through organising club dives in the Perth area and generating awareness surrounding endemic species, and specifically of course, the seadragons. “Most people have a rough understanding about how colourful and expansive the Great Barrier Reef is, but the Great Southern Reef is much more expansive… and has all sorts of spectacular species of fauna and flora that deserve much more care and attention than many people realise.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/2b3d1f09-7f9f-46e7-9afa-a1ae013a2075/438532020_353316533843142_8695823150465084114_n.jpg Michael Roelens - Crazy about cephalopods In addition to his obsession with seadragons, Michael Roelens is also particularly fascinated by cephalopods. It was actually seeing a giant Australian cuttlefish on snorkel at Clovelly beach near Sydney that first prompted Roelen’s curiosity about the GSR. “I suddenly witnessed this massive alien looking thing swim underneath me, brightly red and yellow coloured. I followed it for a bit. Turned out to be a giant Australian cuttlefish. Since then, I’ve been hooked, started scuba diving, and took underwater pictures even before the course was finished.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/bb83872d-6a0b-44a0-866f-e92b747f00f8/Carpet_Shark_NorthMole_WA_Michae%CC%88l_Roelens.jpg Michael Roelens Michael is a valued contributor of the Great Southern Reef Image Bank, a resource for media stories on the GSR. Make sure to follow his page @seadragonwhisperer for more of his interesting underwater findings. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/ff40fdad-250f-4a63-a35d-5a6e75042c59/434886331_956985115913565_4793873444908708157_n.jpg Michael Roelens - “Pics or it didn’t happen is more than my mantra, it’s my divelog!” If you’ve ever been diving along the Great Southern Reef, then you know the excitement surrounding the emblematic leafy and weedy seadragons. Perth-based, GSR enthusiast, and underwater photographer, Michaël Roelens loves capturing the essence and beauty of these dreamy marine animals. Roelens first saw a weedy seadragon at Kurnell, in Sydney, shortly after completing his open water course in 2014. Since his first training dives, he is never without a camera when underwater. Image of Michaël Roelens https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/bac76bd4-f327-4a98-879d-4cd9abc7c57f/Cobbler_Wobbegong_CanalRocks_Yalingup_WA_Michae%CC%88l_Roelens.jpg Michael Roelens - Best dive is a night dive Michael Roelens’ favourite thing about the Great Southern Reef is the variety, the colours and the night life. Over his years of underwater photography, this passionate Perth based diver has managed to capture plenty of weird and wonderful creatures. Carpet sharks, wobbegongs, basket stars, dragonets, sea moths…and many more. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/6bece945-42df-4581-b9fb-f2366a19a7f7/Leafy_Seadragon_LuckyBay_Esperance_WA_Michae%CC%88l_Roelens.jpg Michael Roelens - A seadragon whisperer Passionate about conservation of these unique species, Roelen’s has made an impact through organising club dives in the Perth area and generating awareness surrounding endemic species, and specifically of course, the seadragons. “Most people have a rough understanding about how colourful and expansive the Great Barrier Reef is, but the Great Southern Reef is much more expansive… and has all sorts of spectacular species of fauna and flora that deserve much more care and attention than many people realise.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/2b3d1f09-7f9f-46e7-9afa-a1ae013a2075/438532020_353316533843142_8695823150465084114_n.jpg Michael Roelens - Crazy about cephalopods In addition to his obsession with seadragons, Michael Roelens is also particularly fascinated by cephalopods. It was actually seeing a giant Australian cuttlefish on snorkel at Clovelly beach near Sydney that first prompted Roelen’s curiosity about the GSR. “I suddenly witnessed this massive alien looking thing swim underneath me, brightly red and yellow coloured. I followed it for a bit. Turned out to be a giant Australian cuttlefish. Since then, I’ve been hooked, started scuba diving, and took underwater pictures even before the course was finished.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/bb83872d-6a0b-44a0-866f-e92b747f00f8/Carpet_Shark_NorthMole_WA_Michae%CC%88l_Roelens.jpg Michael Roelens Michael is a valued contributor of the Great Southern Reef Image Bank, a resource for media stories on the GSR. Make sure to follow his page @seadragonwhisperer for more of his interesting underwater findings. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/7c3f48cb-b9a0-4ef5-8d4c-805cdf13649e/feature+creators.png Michael Roelens - More Feature Creators Learn about more passionate photographers and artists inspired by the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588043033136-7ZW755WI6IPHA257E3QX/Shane+Gould+headshot2_2.6.2.jpg Michael Roelens - People Impactful people with a close connection to the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588043206079-E42OYVCK5FA92MNIFAUN/esperance+drone2.jpg Michael Roelens - Places Feature locations along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588043657880-GNBR1MIFEPLKNNKI8584/Sealion_1.1.1edit.jpg Michael Roelens - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://greatsouthernreef.com/april-2024-news daily 0.75 2024-05-07 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/7d23a045-fce1-4da7-a951-d6cf03d1b971/Screenshot+2024-04-08+at+6.06.57%E2%80%AFam.png April 2024 News Welcome to a special ocean literacy issue of the Great Southern Reef Foundation's monthly newsletter. It's never been more important to support a new generation of informed, dedicated ocean stewards. In today's newsletter, we meet GSR ocean literacy champions, share some exceptional locally relevant picture books, and uncover new resources. Also in this issue learn about a GSR Delegation visit to Parliament House and a shark encounter that a Reef Life Survey volunteer will never forget! https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/e220f24f-35d0-4c0a-a97c-47fae32f4b9d/P+Francis_GSR+book_image+2.jpg April 2024 News - Feature Researcher: Prue Francis Dr Prue Francis is at the forefront of cultivating ocean literacy across the Great Southern Reef. Recently, through our social media platforms, we have been taking a look at her transformative work including innovative methods to promote ocean literacy through research, education and engagement. A member of the GSR Science Committee and GSR Research Partnership, in her current role, Francis is also actively involved in the cultivation and restoration of golden kelp in Port Phillip Bay. Her unique combination of research interests and educational experience has positioned her to contribute significantly to both scientific understanding and public awareness of our Great Southern Reef. Read the full feature article on Prue here. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/05b9e0b6-0c88-45eb-a0d7-1434fa6c8c94/Screenshot+2024-04-08+at+5.29.32%E2%80%AFam.png April 2024 News - Teacher’s guide for Ocean Literacy As part of her PhD research at Deakin University, Cátia Freitas has developed a teacher resource to incorporate ocean literacy into classroom by leveraging the power of children’s literature. This guide targeted to Foundation to Year 6 levels, offers engaging inquiry-based educational activities linked to ocean-themed picture books, background information for educators and useful links to create an interactive and enjoyable unit focussed on the ocean, particularly the Great Southern Reef. As a marine biologist and storytelling enthusiast, Cátia believes that the simple act of reading a story to a child about the ocean may foster a deeper understanding and encourage meaningful connections with the marine environment, which can create a new wave of blue hope towards transforming our individual and collective relationship with the ocean. A link to the book can be found on the GSRF educator hub. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/887e3be8-1325-4be8-928a-2029dd50e52a/Screenshot+2024-04-10+at+8.56.15%E2%80%AFam.png April 2024 News - Upscaling Educational Impact Following the successful trial of Catia's educational resource kit in primary schools in Victoria, and thanks to funding from the Department of Energy, Environment, and Climate Action (DEECA), the Deakin Sea.Ed Team, led by Dr. Prue Francis, and the Great Southern Reef Foundation are upscaling this Ocean Literacy initiative to 100 schools around Port Phillip Bay to nurture children’s connection with nature and inspire stewardship for the Bay. Stay tuned for updates on this exciting project. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1517717e-f84f-4ed3-ba6f-b1d841da4e6b/Screenshot%2B2024-02-08%2Bat%2B2.57.48%E2%80%AFpm.png April 2024 News - Picture Books Looking for a great educational gift but don't know where to start? We have curated a collection of picture books, endorsed by the GSRF, relevant for teaching and learning about the Great Southern Reef in schools across Australia. Included on this page is are some of the books featured on our socials last week, as well as links to teacher notes. Image: Cover of Giinagay Gaagal, Hello Ocean by Gumbaynggirr artist Melissa Greenwood. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/d813b6e8-172e-4762-8534-649edb727a23/GJedMxQaMAAVXuc.jpeg April 2024 News - GSR Delegation to Canberra A delegation from the Great Southern Reef has travelled to Canberra to meet with senior ministerial offices, MPs, and senators, calling for national funding to tackle the invasive longspined sea urchin that is devastating critical fisheries, like the abalone industry, and marine habitat, like the endangered giant kelp forest. Three states have now come together and established a Task Force to review the problem and provide a holistic response to this crisis. The delegation's visit to Canberra was an important step forward in increasing awareness of the issue and to garner support for the findings and recommendations of the Task Force. Stay tuned for more updates on the visit. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/d19f6630-12ce-48e1-8748-549dd39ecec5/IMG_1422.jpeg April 2024 News - New Podcast Episode Sit back and immerse yourself into the latest episode of the new podcast series, "Seaweed People," delivering fortnightly episodes that explore the intersection of seaweed research, conservation, technology, art, and culture. This week, Jess chats with GSRF cofounder Scott Bennett. Listen now. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/fcd8a9dd-3d29-4516-9d3d-ddfd985978ab/Screenshot+2024-04-09+at+11.14.37%E2%80%AFam.png April 2024 News - Marine Observational Illustration Workshops Sydney families these school holidays: Unlock your observational skills with innovative techniques pioneered by self-taught illustrator and observational artist Sue Liu. Liu creates realistic illustrations of Australian native wildlife including the weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. In this immersive experience, you'll delve into the fascinating world of Buddy the Blue Groper. Learn about the eastern blue groper, study their peculiarities, and practice drawing natural shapes. There are workshops for both adults and children and no experience is necessary. To book your spot click here. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/71c5ceb5-43c1-4178-b49b-dbf421806719/Screenshot+2024-04-09+at+11.49.46%E2%80%AFam.png April 2024 News - Eye to Eye with a Seven Gill Shark Have you ever wondered what it is like to connect with a sevengill shark? Marianne Pelletier, a Tassie local and Reef Life Survey trainee, told us about her personal encounter with one recently while completing a survey underneath a kelp canopy. During the dive, local RLS trainer, Scott Ling, alerted Marianne and her buddies that something big was nearby. When she surfaced from the kelp canopy, Marianne saw the large shark immediately. “I knew it was a seven gill straight away, as I have seen them pass by quickly before. This time though, was different. She was so curious about us and circled the transect a few times going right above some divers with their heads in the kelp.” Marianne went to do her safety stop and the shark came straight towards her, right next to her face. “We made direct eye contact less than a meter away for about 30 seconds.” Looking back this was a truly memorable experience for Marianne “I was really excited when I first saw her and was mesmerised by her curiosity. I never once felt threatened but once she came straight towards me I did remember how vulnerable I was and how much of an intruder I was in her habitat. After telling a few highly experienced divers, I found it was a pretty rare encounter to share that for so long with a seven gill.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/7301a07b-77fb-4ece-9981-5925fc021f2d/unnamed+%288%29.png April 2024 News - Kilometres for Kelp Swimmers and runners, we're thrilled to announce our collaboration with Grassrootz, Australia's top fundraising platform, offering you a unique lane to champion the Great Southern Reef. If you are interested in an easy and fun way to contribute to our initiatives, power our outreach and make a tangible difference in the future of the Great Southern Reef then check out the list of events below. Or, if there is another event that you would like to participate in, please let us know! Mornington Run Festival April 2024 Beach2Beach Sydney August 2024 Run Melbourne July 2024 Adelaide City to Bay Fun Run September 2024 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588064742262-M827L7RXNZZCYFRCJ9P1/IMG_1895edit+19x6.jpg April 2024 News - People Impactful people with a close connection to the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588065118832-PB97JYNKB5M3LKB2BZZX/DJI_0006.jpg April 2024 News - Places Feature locations along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588065164907-1I3VLSOBYRDM0OMQW6HQ/blueringed_3.1.1.jpg April 2024 News - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://greatsouthernreef.com/mesophotic-reefs daily 0.75 2024-05-17 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/7f10fec9-9946-4c1e-8557-63b38138918b/ROV.jpg Mesophotic Reefs - A Journey into the Mesophotic Zone Beyond the sunlit shallows of Australia's Great Southern Reef lies a world less known, less understood, and infinitely fascinating. These deep water mesophotic habitats, often referred to as the "sponge gardens", are unknown places that marine scientists are only beginning to understand. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/85a4c028-2e92-4a51-93f2-d80523187fc2/SpongeGardens_Bicheno_TAS_StefanAndrews.jpg Mesophotic Reefs Sponge gardens are made up of beautiful soft branching corals, sponges and other invertebrates like sea tulips. These gardens support biodiversity by providing habitat structures akin to coral reefs where marine wildlife can find shelter, food or a place to breed. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/0b868dba-74cf-4756-ad71-fea517c1e15a/9th+Island+Tasmania+by+Stefan+Andrews.jpg Mesophotic Reefs - Mystery of uncharted depths The coastline of WA is a highly unique environment that supports one of the highest proportions of marine endemic species in the world. PhD candidate Jack Parker, is at the forefront of investigating these reefs. Having grown up in Western Australia’s southwest, Parker has always had a deep fascination with endemic species and their conservation. For Parker, however, the greatest fascination lay in the mystery of the uncharted depths "I've always been pulled to deeper water Ecosystems," Parker shares, highlighting his pathway to exploring the lesser-known deep waters of the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/88e6e7b4-5065-45b6-88ad-d9d82900a5dd/SpongeGarens_Bicheno_TAS_StefanAndrews.jpg Mesophotic Reefs - "Extremely understudied compared to shallow environments." Remote operated vehicles (ROVs) are used to perform transects of reefs up to 75 metres deep. Sponge gardens are most commonly found between 40 and 70 metres deep, where low light levels provide optimal conditions for their unique adaptations. The team use a BlueROV2 made by Blue Robotics and a SRV-8 by Oceanbotics to complete the surveys. "These areas are extremely understudied compared to easy to access shallow environments," Parker points out. Through his research, Parker aims to map these habitats, understanding their biodiversity and how they function as potential refuges in a changing world. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/3ae7f474-d8f4-40ea-8bf1-cbdb368b03e4/deep+kelp_3.2.1.jpg Mesophotic Reefs - Discovering Deep Water Kelp Among the surprises uncovered by Parker and his team is the discovery of kelp, specifically the golden kelp (ecklonia radiata) in these deeper waters, a finding that challenges our traditional understanding of kelp habitats, which are normally found in shallower depths. “I’ve definitely seen it [kelp] quite deep. You get patches, you have your sponge gardens and all your soft corals down there and then there will be a patch of Ecklonia down there as well. We have seen kelp down to about 60 metres," he notes, an observation that adds a new layer to the complexity of these deep reef ecosystems and their role in supporting diverse marine life. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/71504680-d1e6-4d53-a26c-08b7aa2ad589/foxfish_1.1.1.jpg Mesophotic Reefs - The Fascinating Foxfish Wrasse Throughout his deep water deployments, Parker has encountered a variety of species that call these mesophotic reefs home, including the captivating foxfish wrasse (Bodianus frenchii). The foxfish wrasse is endemic to the Great Southern Reef, most commonly spotted off the southwestern coastline of WA from Esperance to Augusta. With a lifespan exceeding 80 years, “They're one of the oldest wrasses there is and they often inhabit these deep water environments " Jack reveals, underscoring the importance of understanding and protecting these critical environments. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/5dc63a80-3499-4f87-9553-cd0b5e398822/deep+queenies_1.3.1.jpg Mesophotic Reefs - Climate Refuges of the Deep One of the most compelling aspects of Parker’s research is the concept of deep water habitats acting as climate refuges. As ocean temperatures rise, some species may be forced to migrate to cooler waters, while others may not be able to adapt quickly enough and could face extinction. Water temperatures on mesophotic reefs are more stable than in shallow waters, which may help protect species from extreme temperature changes associated with climate change. As a result, some species may be able to use mesophotic reefs as a refuge to avoid the negative effects of warming surface waters. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/6f48b691-d150-45dd-8b2d-8892a915f1d4/Screenshot+2024-05-17+at+4.46.06%E2%80%AFpm.png Mesophotic Reefs - Influential Guidance Parker's academic journey has been shaped by the mentorship of key figures guiding him through the intricacies of ecological research in deep water environments. Both his primary supervisor at Curtin University, Euan Harvey, and his secondary supervisor, Ben Saunders, have been instrumental in developing Parker’s analytical skills and fostering critical thinking to his research. From these mentors, Parker has learned the importance of meticulous data analysis, the need for rigorous fieldwork preparation, and the value of persistent curiosity. Reflecting on the essential lessons he's received, Parker emphasised, "Always ask questions. Always look for the small details." https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/b95600a5-0d2c-4990-b262-fb0c3c5074c2/sponges+square_1.1.1.jpg Mesophotic Reefs Despite the achievements made by Parker and his team, vast expanses of the Great Southern Reef's sponge gardens remain unexplored. The significance of these habitats, both as biodiversity hotspots and potential climate refuges, cannot be overstated. The ongoing research into these deep water habitats is a crucial endeavour for understanding and preserving the unique marine life of the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/7f10fec9-9946-4c1e-8557-63b38138918b/ROV.jpg Mesophotic Reefs - A Journey into the Mesophotic Zone Beyond the sunlit shallows of Australia's Great Southern Reef lies a world less known, less understood, and infinitely fascinating. These deep water mesophotic habitats, often referred to as the "sponge gardens", are unknown places that marine scientists are only beginning to understand. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/85a4c028-2e92-4a51-93f2-d80523187fc2/SpongeGardens_Bicheno_TAS_StefanAndrews.jpg Mesophotic Reefs Sponge gardens are made up of beautiful soft branching corals, sponges and other invertebrates like sea tulips. These gardens support biodiversity by providing habitat structures akin to coral reefs where marine wildlife can find shelter, food or a place to breed. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/0b868dba-74cf-4756-ad71-fea517c1e15a/9th+Island+Tasmania+by+Stefan+Andrews.jpg Mesophotic Reefs - Mystery of uncharted depths The coastline of WA is a highly unique environment that supports one of the highest proportions of marine endemic species in the world. PhD candidate Jack Parker, is at the forefront of investigating these reefs. Having grown up in Western Australia’s southwest, Parker has always had a deep fascination with endemic species and their conservation. For Parker, however, the greatest fascination lay in the mystery of the uncharted depths "I've always been pulled to deeper water Ecosystems," Parker shares, highlighting his pathway to exploring the lesser-known deep waters of the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597568757222-F7BEH0UHUS3RA8TXEKU8/Sponge+Gardens+KI+_1.8.1edit.jpg Mesophotic Reefs - The mesmerising mesophotic Parker’s work involves meticulous studies of mesophotic reef ecosystems. These unique ecosystems, found at depths of 40 to 150 metres, are rich repositories of rarely-seen biodiversity, hosting an array of life forms adapted to low-light conditions. Particularly abundant is the presence of a myriad sponge species, which is where these ‘sponge garden’ habitats get their name. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/88e6e7b4-5065-45b6-88ad-d9d82900a5dd/SpongeGarens_Bicheno_TAS_StefanAndrews.jpg Mesophotic Reefs - "Extremely understudied compared to shallow environments." Remote operated vehicles (ROVs) are used to perform transects of reefs up to 75 metres deep. Sponge gardens are most commonly found between 40 and 70 metres deep, where low light levels provide optimal conditions for their unique adaptations. The team use a BlueROV2 made by Blue Robotics and a SRV-8 by Oceanbotics to complete the surveys. "These areas are extremely understudied compared to easy to access shallow environments," Parker points out. Through his research, Parker aims to map these habitats, understanding their biodiversity and how they function as potential refuges in a changing world. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/3ae7f474-d8f4-40ea-8bf1-cbdb368b03e4/deep+kelp_3.2.1.jpg Mesophotic Reefs - Discovering Deep Water Kelp Among the surprises uncovered by Parker and his team is the discovery of kelp, specifically the golden kelp (ecklonia radiata) in these deeper waters, a finding that challenges our traditional understanding of kelp habitats, which are normally found in shallower depths. “I’ve definitely seen it [kelp] quite deep. You get patches, you have your sponge gardens and all your soft corals down there and then there will be a patch of Ecklonia down there as well. We have seen kelp down to about 60 metres," he notes, an observation that adds a new layer to the complexity of these deep reef ecosystems and their role in supporting diverse marine life. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/71504680-d1e6-4d53-a26c-08b7aa2ad589/foxfish_1.1.1.jpg Mesophotic Reefs - The Fascinating Foxfish Wrasse Throughout his deep water deployments, Parker has encountered a variety of species that call these mesophotic reefs home, including the captivating foxfish wrasse (Bodianus frenchii). The foxfish wrasse is endemic to the Great Southern Reef, most commonly spotted off the southwestern coastline of WA from Esperance to Augusta. With a lifespan exceeding 80 years, “They're one of the oldest wrasses there is and they often inhabit these deep water environments " Jack reveals, underscoring the importance of understanding and protecting these critical environments. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/5dc63a80-3499-4f87-9553-cd0b5e398822/deep+queenies_1.3.1.jpg Mesophotic Reefs - Climate Refuges of the Deep One of the most compelling aspects of Parker’s research is the concept of deep water habitats acting as climate refuges. As ocean temperatures rise, some species may be forced to migrate to cooler waters, while others may not be able to adapt quickly enough and could face extinction. Water temperatures on mesophotic reefs are more stable than in shallow waters, which may help protect species from extreme temperature changes associated with climate change. As a result, some species may be able to use mesophotic reefs as a refuge to avoid the negative effects of warming surface waters. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597615439556-VSI649ZFT85860Y19OLB/Rip+Bank+Stills_1.6.1.jpg Mesophotic Reefs - "Shallower water warms up quicker than the deeper water environments.” Parker explains “so if a species is finding their normal shallow habitat too warm, they could either move further south towards the poles where it's cooler, or they can move deeper where it's also cooler at depth as well.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/6f48b691-d150-45dd-8b2d-8892a915f1d4/Screenshot+2024-05-17+at+4.46.06%E2%80%AFpm.png Mesophotic Reefs - Influential Guidance Parker's academic journey has been shaped by the mentorship of key figures guiding him through the intricacies of ecological research in deep water environments. Both his primary supervisor at Curtin University, Euan Harvey, and his secondary supervisor, Ben Saunders, have been instrumental in developing Parker’s analytical skills and fostering critical thinking to his research. From these mentors, Parker has learned the importance of meticulous data analysis, the need for rigorous fieldwork preparation, and the value of persistent curiosity. Reflecting on the essential lessons he's received, Parker emphasised, "Always ask questions. Always look for the small details." https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597615495519-RKHVYQRTD3KLRK18USV0/Sponge+Gardens+KI+_1.65.1.jpg Mesophotic Reefs - The Ultimate Goal: Understanding for Protection Parker’s deeper reef research has been funded by both the Holsworth Wildlife Research Endowment and JTSI (WA Department of Jobs, Tourism, Science and Innovation) as part of the research project ‘Advancing predictions of WA Marine Heatwaves and impacts on marine ecosystems’. This research into deeper reefs is just one part of an even larger project that has been running since 2006, researching temperate reef communities in the south-west corner of Australia, in particular the change in fish assemblages over time in response to large-scale disturbance events, such as marine heatwaves. The main driver of Parker’s research is to provide a baseline understanding to these deeper water reefs that can help monitor changes and inform management and conservation efforts. The insights gained from his work are crucial in painting a fuller picture of the Great Southern Reef's expansive biodiversity-supporting habitat, particularly the lesser-known deep water habitats. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/b95600a5-0d2c-4990-b262-fb0c3c5074c2/sponges+square_1.1.1.jpg Mesophotic Reefs Despite the achievements made by Parker and his team, vast expanses of the Great Southern Reef's sponge gardens remain unexplored. The significance of these habitats, both as biodiversity hotspots and potential climate refuges, cannot be overstated. The ongoing research into these deep water habitats is a crucial endeavour for understanding and preserving the unique marine life of the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597569120302-O8QKDY2BDZL56WXUU3A0/IMG_2766edit.jpg Mesophotic Reefs - People Impactful people with a close connection to the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588060611391-NQ3NIAZ0JF9UCBBXTO5V/DJI_0003-2.jpg Mesophotic Reefs - Places Feature locations along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597569343233-GFDXDYOIFK4E2QJYHL3A/Nudibranch+on+Tunicate_edit.jpg Mesophotic Reefs - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://greatsouthernreef.com/jake-mason daily 0.75 2024-05-23 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/c325a2cf-12eb-4635-95e8-fdd08a525f44/MantaTourBatch1_2.4.3.jpg Jake Mason - “There’s always an abundance of marine life there, from dolphins and sealions to weedy sea dragons and octopus.” Jake Mason (@jakemasondiving) loves the abundance and variety of life that can be found just offshore his local waters near Perth and the Busselton area. Point Peron off Perth is one of Jake’s favourites sites. He enjoys showcasing the beauty and unique personalities of the marine life he encounters - from the quirky cartoon-like wobble and grin of a porcupine fish, alienish gaze of a cuttlefish, or the graceful dance of a weedy seadragon amongst the golden kelp. It was a volunteer trip in Ecuador, which sparked his love for the underwater world. He then became a scuba instructor and continued to develop his skills as a photographer/videographer, and has continued to practice this passion along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/3782b9a1-1ef8-4156-94af-46fe5a241ea3/1.jpg Jake Mason - “Practice is what counts.” Jake Mason has been shooting underwater footage for 8 years. Like a lot of our feature creators, it all started with a GoPro. His biggest tip is “don’t just hit the record button, actually take a second to think about the shot you want to take.” He also recommends taking inspiration from others and make sure to learn your camera in and out, there many settings that can improve your result, even on a GoPro. While Jake no longer exclusively shoots on GoPro and now shoots with a Sony A7siii, he recommends “for anyone looking to start and follow the same footsteps as me, a GoPro is one of the most affordable ways to do so, and I’d highly recommend grabbing one and jumping in the water with it, after all practice is what counts.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/3e2ddb8b-2ebb-49f5-a52a-de817fae095b/367696065_18190274104276260_3370958766280324674_n.jpg Jake Mason - “Sometimes I feel like I’m not doing enough to protect it” As a scuba diving instructor, Jake spends most days in the ocean, and has a desire to generate awareness and create impact. His new project - Return to the Ocean is his way of doing more. Teaming up with local artist @hollyoliviaart, he will be promoting individual species, illustrated by local artists. The first, is one of Jake’s favourite’s - the weedy sea dragon. Check out @returntotheocean.com_ to learn more. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/c325a2cf-12eb-4635-95e8-fdd08a525f44/MantaTourBatch1_2.4.3.jpg Jake Mason - “There’s always an abundance of marine life there, from dolphins and sealions to weedy sea dragons and octopus.” Jake Mason (@jakemasondiving) loves the abundance and variety of life that can be found just offshore his local waters near Perth and the Busselton area. Point Peron off Perth is one of Jake’s favourites sites. He enjoys showcasing the beauty and unique personalities of the marine life he encounters - from the quirky cartoon-like wobble and grin of a porcupine fish, alienish gaze of a cuttlefish, or the graceful dance of a weedy seadragon amongst the golden kelp. It was a volunteer trip in Ecuador, which sparked his love for the underwater world. He then became a scuba instructor and continued to develop his skills as a photographer/videographer, and has continued to practice this passion along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/3782b9a1-1ef8-4156-94af-46fe5a241ea3/1.jpg Jake Mason - “Practice is what counts.” Jake Mason has been shooting underwater footage for 8 years. Like a lot of our feature creators, it all started with a GoPro. His biggest tip is “don’t just hit the record button, actually take a second to think about the shot you want to take.” He also recommends taking inspiration from others and make sure to learn your camera in and out, there many settings that can improve your result, even on a GoPro. While Jake no longer exclusively shoots on GoPro and now shoots with a Sony A7siii, he recommends “for anyone looking to start and follow the same footsteps as me, a GoPro is one of the most affordable ways to do so, and I’d highly recommend grabbing one and jumping in the water with it, after all practice is what counts.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/3e2ddb8b-2ebb-49f5-a52a-de817fae095b/367696065_18190274104276260_3370958766280324674_n.jpg Jake Mason - “Sometimes I feel like I’m not doing enough to protect it” As a scuba diving instructor, Jake spends most days in the ocean, and has a desire to generate awareness and create impact. His new project - Return to the Ocean is his way of doing more. Teaming up with local artist @hollyoliviaart, he will be promoting individual species, illustrated by local artists. The first, is one of Jake’s favourite’s - the weedy sea dragon. Check out @returntotheocean.com_ to learn more. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/7c3f48cb-b9a0-4ef5-8d4c-805cdf13649e/feature+creators.png Jake Mason - More Feature Creators Learn about more passionate photographers and artists inspired by the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588043033136-7ZW755WI6IPHA257E3QX/Shane+Gould+headshot2_2.6.2.jpg Jake Mason - People Impactful people with a close connection to the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588043206079-E42OYVCK5FA92MNIFAUN/esperance+drone2.jpg Jake Mason - Places Feature locations along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588043657880-GNBR1MIFEPLKNNKI8584/Sealion_1.1.1edit.jpg Jake Mason - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://greatsouthernreef.com/wa-south-coast-marine-park daily 0.75 2024-06-12 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/6a739eba-217c-4c10-8527-aa6bef8f14f4/Coastal_Aerial_CapeLeGrand_WA_StefanAndrews.jpg Shaping WA's South Coast Marine Park Western Australia's South Coast Marine Park will be the first coastal marine park on WA's south coast, closing a large gap in the marine sanctuary system along the Great Southern Reef. Stretching from east of Bremer Bay to the South Australian border, the proposed marine park covers 1.3 million hectares of WA state waters, joining up with offshore Australian Marine Parks to provide an important legislative framework to help keep our marine life healthy, support sustainable fishing, and safeguard the future of our coastal culture and livelihoods. As the June 16 deadline for public submissions approaches, it is crucial for the community to understand the details and implications of the proposed management plans. Misunderstandings can lead to unnecessary concerns or missed opportunities to provide constructive feedback. Here we address some key points of interest and concerns expressed about the South Coast Marine Park plans. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/171c3b16-57aa-4e7f-8d40-26f5b9b21b36/Blue+Groper+screengrab+Stefan+Andrews.jpg Shaping WA's South Coast Marine Park - Public support for sanctuary zones in WA marine parks A recent survey found that 86% of West Australians - 84% of which identify as recreational fishers - support the creation of a network of fully protected marine sanctuaries east of Bremer Bay. Nine out of ten West Australians polled believe marine sanctuaries are a good idea, with the greatest support (92%) coming from those who identify as recreational fishers. In a separate survey, three out of four (75%) Western Australians support the creation of no-take sanctuary zones across at least 31% of the proposed South Coast and Marmion Marine Park areas. 85% of survey respondents agreed with the statement that ‘sanctuary zones protect the marine environment’, and 70% believed that more should be done to protect Australia's marine environment. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/75f63bbd-cecc-4a80-aa1e-21bab74a8491/Snorkellers_Rocky_Reef_Drone_Stefan_Andrews.jpg Shaping WA's South Coast Marine Park - The sanctuary protection for nearshore habitats In the four indicative management plans, there are several critical nearshore regions that have not been allocated sufficient protection. These habitats are crucial feeding, breeding, and nursery areas for many species in the region. Sanctuaries with shore protection have been shown to significantly improve the long-term resilience of nearshore habitats and associated fish communities. Shoreline protection out to 200m distance from the shoreline must be included in Sanctuary Zones. These areas are where human impacts are greatest. Simultaneously, they are where the greatest benefits from education, tourism and science opportunities provided by Sanctuary Zones could be realised. Furthermore, research has shown that nearshore sanctuaries recover 75% faster post-heatwave disturbance compared to non-sanctuary sites. This means sanctuaries that extend from the shore, can significantly improve the long-term resilience of nearshore fish communities. Importantly, the plan states that consideration will be given to moving the boundaries of some sanctuary zones 200 metres from the mainland high water mark to allow for commercial and recreational fishing from or close to the shore. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/482c220c-caf6-4efc-9f95-bdde679c4e9d/Southern+Right+Whale+and+Calf_WA_John_Totterdell.jpg Shaping WA's South Coast Marine Park - Sanctuary sizes Proposed Sanctuary zone protection covers 25% of the marine parks but this protection is not evenly distributed. The proposed Western Bight marine park has sanctuary zones covering 46% of its area, masking the much lower level of protection in Wudjari (20%), the park closest to the largest human population centre, Esperance, where human pressure and thus threats are greatest. Sanctuary zone coverage is also deficient in Mamang Maambakoort (28%) and Mirning (23%) marine parks. The larger Sanctuary Zones are typically much further away from people. Thus, increasing sanctuary zone coverage is particularly important at the Mamang Maambakoort, Wudjari and Mirning marine parks, especially in places where the public can visit them. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/8adf155c-f9fe-4c08-a521-2c8b95eb27dc/Sweep_SA_StefanAndrews.jpg Shaping WA's South Coast Marine Park - Fishing in Cultural Zones Cultural zones are designed to support and enable customary activities, ensuring that traditional practices can continue within these protected areas. Commercial and recreational fishing activities are not restricted in these zones. The main restriction is that oil and gas exploration, and development activities, will not be permitted within cultural zones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/adefc413-0419-48e5-98f7-6e78faa36765/Surfers_3_Hopetoun_WA_Stefan_Andrews.jpg Shaping WA's South Coast Marine Park - Beach driving and dog access The four indicative management plans covering the proposed South Coast Marine Park do not propose any changes to existing four-wheel driving along the beaches. While the marine park plan highlights the negative impact of driving on beaches, it does not ban the activity. It will also still be possible to bring dogs to any beaches where they are currently permitted. The marine park plan does not outright ban dog access to beaches. It does indicate that restrictions on dog access may be implemented in certain areas during critical seabird or mammal breeding seasons, or in particularly sensitive habitats. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/7a664452-9040-4455-ac67-25965a4ffeaa/Hopetoun+WA+Drone+Stefan+Andrews_.jpg Shaping WA's South Coast Marine Park - Make your voice heard The four-month public comment period on the indicative management plans is coming to a close on 16 June 2024. We strongly encourage people to take a look at the plans and get involved in this important part of the process by sharing your input. Submissions can be made on the management plans and zoning schemes on the DBCA website. Having your say is quick and easy. In your submission, share your personal connection to the Great Southern Reef, what you support in the plans, and the changes you would like to see. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/6a739eba-217c-4c10-8527-aa6bef8f14f4/Coastal_Aerial_CapeLeGrand_WA_StefanAndrews.jpg Shaping WA's South Coast Marine Park Western Australia's South Coast Marine Park will be the first coastal marine park on WA's south coast, closing a large gap in the marine sanctuary system along the Great Southern Reef. Stretching from east of Bremer Bay to the South Australian border, the proposed marine park covers 1.3 million hectares of WA state waters, joining up with offshore Australian Marine Parks to provide an important legislative framework to help keep our marine life healthy, support sustainable fishing, and safeguard the future of our coastal culture and livelihoods. As the June 16 deadline for public submissions approaches, it is crucial for the community to understand the details and implications of the proposed management plans. Misunderstandings can lead to unnecessary concerns or missed opportunities to provide constructive feedback. Here we address some key points of interest and concerns expressed about the South Coast Marine Park plans. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/171c3b16-57aa-4e7f-8d40-26f5b9b21b36/Blue+Groper+screengrab+Stefan+Andrews.jpg Shaping WA's South Coast Marine Park - Public support for sanctuary zones in WA marine parks A recent survey found that 86% of West Australians - 84% of which identify as recreational fishers - support the creation of a network of fully protected marine sanctuaries east of Bremer Bay. Nine out of ten West Australians polled believe marine sanctuaries are a good idea, with the greatest support (92%) coming from those who identify as recreational fishers. In a separate survey, three out of four (75%) Western Australians support the creation of no-take sanctuary zones across at least 31% of the proposed South Coast and Marmion Marine Park areas. 85% of survey respondents agreed with the statement that ‘sanctuary zones protect the marine environment’, and 70% believed that more should be done to protect Australia's marine environment. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/75f63bbd-cecc-4a80-aa1e-21bab74a8491/Snorkellers_Rocky_Reef_Drone_Stefan_Andrews.jpg Shaping WA's South Coast Marine Park - The sanctuary protection for nearshore habitats In the four indicative management plans, there are several critical nearshore regions that have not been allocated sufficient protection. These habitats are crucial feeding, breeding, and nursery areas for many species in the region. Sanctuaries with shore protection have been shown to significantly improve the long-term resilience of nearshore habitats and associated fish communities. Shoreline protection out to 200m distance from the shoreline must be included in Sanctuary Zones. These areas are where human impacts are greatest. Simultaneously, they are where the greatest benefits from education, tourism and science opportunities provided by Sanctuary Zones could be realised. Furthermore, research has shown that nearshore sanctuaries recover 75% faster post-heatwave disturbance compared to non-sanctuary sites. This means sanctuaries that extend from the shore, can significantly improve the long-term resilience of nearshore fish communities. Importantly, the plan states that consideration will be given to moving the boundaries of some sanctuary zones 200 metres from the mainland high water mark to allow for commercial and recreational fishing from or close to the shore. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/482c220c-caf6-4efc-9f95-bdde679c4e9d/Southern+Right+Whale+and+Calf_WA_John_Totterdell.jpg Shaping WA's South Coast Marine Park - Sanctuary sizes Proposed Sanctuary zone protection covers 25% of the marine parks but this protection is not evenly distributed. The proposed Western Bight marine park has sanctuary zones covering 46% of its area, masking the much lower level of protection in Wudjari (20%), the park closest to the largest human population centre, Esperance, where human pressure and thus threats are greatest. Sanctuary zone coverage is also deficient in Mamang Maambakoort (28%) and Mirning (23%) marine parks. The larger Sanctuary Zones are typically much further away from people. Thus, increasing sanctuary zone coverage is particularly important at the Mamang Maambakoort, Wudjari and Mirning marine parks, especially in places where the public can visit them. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/8adf155c-f9fe-4c08-a521-2c8b95eb27dc/Sweep_SA_StefanAndrews.jpg Shaping WA's South Coast Marine Park - Fishing in Cultural Zones Cultural zones are designed to support and enable customary activities, ensuring that traditional practices can continue within these protected areas. Commercial and recreational fishing activities are not restricted in these zones. The main restriction is that oil and gas exploration, and development activities, will not be permitted within cultural zones. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/adefc413-0419-48e5-98f7-6e78faa36765/Surfers_3_Hopetoun_WA_Stefan_Andrews.jpg Shaping WA's South Coast Marine Park - Beach driving and dog access The four indicative management plans covering the proposed South Coast Marine Park do not propose any changes to existing four-wheel driving along the beaches. While the marine park plan highlights the negative impact of driving on beaches, it does not ban the activity. It will also still be possible to bring dogs to any beaches where they are currently permitted. The marine park plan does not outright ban dog access to beaches. It does indicate that restrictions on dog access may be implemented in certain areas during critical seabird or mammal breeding seasons, or in particularly sensitive habitats. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/7a664452-9040-4455-ac67-25965a4ffeaa/Hopetoun+WA+Drone+Stefan+Andrews_.jpg Shaping WA's South Coast Marine Park - Make your voice heard The four-month public comment period on the indicative management plans is coming to a close on 16 June 2024. We strongly encourage people to take a look at the plans and get involved in this important part of the process by sharing your input. Submissions can be made on the management plans and zoning schemes on the DBCA website. Having your say is quick and easy. In your submission, share your personal connection to the Great Southern Reef, what you support in the plans, and the changes you would like to see. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588043033136-7ZW755WI6IPHA257E3QX/Shane+Gould+headshot2_2.6.2.jpg Shaping WA's South Coast Marine Park - People Impactful people with a close connection to the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588043206079-E42OYVCK5FA92MNIFAUN/esperance+drone2.jpg Shaping WA's South Coast Marine Park - Places Feature locations along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588043657880-GNBR1MIFEPLKNNKI8584/Sealion_1.1.1edit.jpg Shaping WA's South Coast Marine Park - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://greatsouthernreef.com/barngarla daily 0.75 2024-07-08 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/226a3841-b5d1-495f-a251-f44431503fbe/Screenshot+2024-06-18+at+2.10.27%E2%80%AFpm.png Emma Richards - Enriching Ocean Literacy with First Nations Insights The underwater forests and coastal landscapes of the Great Southern Reef whisper ancient stories, carrying the wisdom of First Nations peoples. It's here, across Australia’s southern coastline, that educators find a unique opportunity to incorporate First Nations knowledge into their classrooms. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/accc9bb3-4a7a-46d1-8599-217afb13c8fa/Emma+Richards+3+Stefan+Andrews_1.24.2.jpg Emma Richards This article embarks on a journey to explore how teachers can enrich their curricula by integrating First Nations perspectives, with special insights from Emmalene Richards, a proud Barngarla woman from Port Lincoln. By integrating these perspectives, educators can help bridge the gap between traditional ecological knowledge and contemporary environmental education, creating a richer, more inclusive curriculum that celebrates the diversity of Australia's cultural and natural heritage across the Great Southern Reef . https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/815816ac-6d76-4d0c-a6a0-bfac1ee944a3/Emma+art+.jpg Emma Richards - Caring For Country For First Nations people, 'Country' encompasses not just the physical landscape but the spiritual and ancestral connections we have to the land and sea. Caring for Country, for First Nations peoples, embodies a profound and holistic approach to environmental stewardship that is deeply rooted in thousands of years of tradition and knowledge. This philosophy integrates sustainable practices, traditional ecological knowledge, and a deep respect for the natural cycles and balance of ecosystems. Incorporating the concept of Caring for Country into educational settings offers a valuable perspective on sustainability and environmental ethics, encouraging students to see themselves as active participants in the preservation and nurturing of their surroundings. It invites a shift from viewing the environment as a resource to be used, towards seeing it as a community to which we belong and for which we bear responsibility. Richards elaborates, "Caring for Country is about understanding that we are part of the environment, not separate from it. It's about reciprocal care; as we look after the land and the sea, they look after us." Richards encourages educators to create learning experiences that are not only informative but transformative, allowing students to engage with the concept of 'Country' in a way that fosters respect, understanding, and a sense of shared responsibility for its preservation. "It's about bringing the stories of the sea to life, making them relevant to today's challenges and inspiring the next generation to be caretakers of our marine heritage," she asserts. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/9438dbbd-7cfc-4605-8e70-bd8a8eb0c35a/Emma+and+Shelley_1.1.1.jpg Emma Richards - Engaging with Sea Country - Understanding and Respect Emma Richards illuminates the profound significance of Sea Country to many First Nations communities, underscoring its role beyond mere geography. “Sea Country refers to the importance of the sea and highlights the spiritual connections to marine life and environment and everything that connects with the coastlines.” She stresses "The sea is not just a resource; it's a living entity that sustains and is sustained by our people." This perspective invites a deeper understanding and respect for the sea, urging educators to weave these intrinsic values into their teaching, fostering a more profound connection and stewardship among students towards marine environments. Richards is adamant about the urgency of this educational pivot, noting a gap in current teaching: "Generations are passing through our schools with scant knowledge of the traditional lands and waters they inhabit, particularly concerning Sea Country." Her message is clear and urgent: "The time for change is not tomorrow; it's today." This is a call for a transformation in how we view and teach about our interconnectedness with Australia’s oceans, urging a shift towards a deeper, more respectful engagement. Suggested Resources: What is Sea Country? What does Sea Country mean to Indigenous People? https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/5606fd00-1b42-4a91-aaee-1b8d6f4b2d15/whale.png Emma Richards - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/4645079a-1b27-4a58-8a60-7f6e629c1649/Emma+and+Shelley_2.1.1.jpg Emma Richards - Taking the first step For teachers who are uncertain about where to begin in integrating First Nations perspectives, the journey starts with openness and a willingness to learn. Engaging with local First Nations communities, where possible, can provide invaluable insights and foster collaborative relationships. Richards advises a starting point that roots in respect and acknowledgment: "Recognising the traditional custodians of the area of land and sea where your educational institution stands is a foundational gesture of respect. It's about seeking guidance and resources from the local traditional peoples First Nations organisations and cultural educators to ensure that what is shared is presented by the right people with traditional connections to land and sea and with authenticity and respect. She further encourages educators to delve into the backgrounds and previous works of those they wish to collaborate with, stating, "A little research goes a long way. Understanding the history and achievements of your prospective partners can significantly enrich the collaboration, ensuring that the projects you undertake together are not just educational but transformative." “Teachers need to seek advice, seek guidance. Once people take the first step and have a conversation, it’s really going to create a special journey - especially for the students to get a better understanding about the Sea Country that’s around them” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/6c9f7094-5886-4986-ae5c-49d62c144309/Emma+Richards+and+Shelley+Paull_1.2.2.jpg Emma Richards - Relationship Building - Partners with Purpose True understanding and integration of First Nations knowledge into education cannot be achieved without genuine relationships and partnerships with local First Nations communities. Emma Richards stresses the value of these connections, "Building relationships with local communities isn't just about enriching our programs; it's about acknowledging and respecting the custodianship they have maintained over these lands and waters." Educators are encouraged to actively seek out opportunities for collaboration, whether through guest speakers, community-led projects, or visits to significant sites. By engaging in meaningful partnerships, schools can create a learning environment that respects and honours First Nations knowledge while contributing to the ongoing process of reconciliation and mutual understanding. The essence of integrating First Nations knowledge into education lies in the genuine relationships forged with local communities. "It's through these connections," Emma reflects, "that we can truly understand the significance of what we're teaching and learning." For educators, this means reaching out, listening, and collaborating with First Nations peoples to bring authenticity and respect to their teaching. Suggested Resource: Respectful Relationships https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/e0a8e599-900a-44eb-8ae8-4122ca8f822b/Emma+Richards+2_1.2.2.jpg Emma Richards - Communication and Effective Engagement Emma Richards emphasises the significance of respectful and reciprocal communication. "Effective engagement is rooted in two-way listening. It's about entering a dialogue with openness to hear and learn, bringing an open heart and mind to the table, ready to be guided by the Aboriginal consultant you're collaborating with." She underlines the importance of perseverance in fostering relationships, pointing out the potential loss for students if such efforts are neglected. "Cultivating relationships requires effort; it's not always straightforward. Sometimes it’s not easy but saying it’s too hard means it’s the kids that miss out and we need to put our kids first and foremost.” Furthermore, Richards underscores the transformative potential of established relationships in fostering a conducive environment for deeper inquiries and enriched learning experiences. "Once relationships are built, they create a safe space to ask more questions and enhance the learning experience," she explains. Clarity in communication is also fundamental for meaningful engagement, with Richards emphasising the importance of clearly articulating the information sought. This preparation, she notes, enables the cultural educator to tailor the session effectively, ensuring the delivery of the most relevant and impactful knowledge to students. Moreover, Richards advises on the necessity of ongoing communication throughout the engagement process. "Continuous dialogue ensures the alignment of objectives and the achievement of desired outcomes," she underscores. Such continuous engagement is essential for maintaining focus and ensuring that the educational experience is as fruitful and enriching as possible for all involved parties. Suggested Resource: How will I establish a relationship with the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander educators that I will be working with? https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/333db67d-eed3-4938-9e0c-8c765cbc6667/ray.png Emma Richards - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1ff8370e-55fb-4ac5-8e0c-80614caa0a65/IMG_3047.PNG Emma Richards - Artistic Expressions Art serves as a powerful conduit for education and cultural exchange, offering an immersive platform for engaging with and appreciating the stories, connections, and wisdom inherent in First Nations cultures. Emma Richards highlights the transformative impact of art in fostering a deeper understanding and respect for the heritage and ongoing contributions of traditional custodians. Through creative expressions like murals, sculptures, and installations, cultural arts in public spaces communities can visualise the intricate relationship between First Nations peoples and their ancestral lands and seas. These artworks not only beautify spaces but also act as visual storytellers, carrying forward the legacy and essence of First Nations' deep-rooted connections to Country. Richards advocates for the integration of such art in educational settings, emphasising its potential to inspire curiosity, dialogue, and a shared sense of responsibility towards preserving and honouring these cultural narratives for future generations. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/f31a14a1-ec1d-49b9-8413-2ed97128d2aa/Screenshot+2024-06-18+at+3.27.18%E2%80%AFpm.png Emma Richards Suggested resource: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Art in the Classroom Volume 2. This publication suggests effective and meaningful ways to integrate Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander histories and cultures into the daily life of any teaching and learning environment. With authentic links to the Australian Curriculum, including visual arts, history, music, performance, design and science, you will discover how works of art and artists can be the ideal platform or starting point to initiate conversations and learn about the world, its history, its people and protecting its future. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/b850793a-5230-4673-9aba-d7f0edf28a25/Screenshot+2024-06-24+at+3.40.50%E2%80%AFpm.jpg Emma Richards - Case Study: Coastal Connections Program A notable example of integrating First Nations perspectives into community engagement is the Coastal Connections program, led by National Parks and Wildlife Service SA Marine Coordinator Dr. Shelley Paull in partnership with Emma Richards, Experiencing Marine Sanctuaries and marine experts and part funded by the Eyre Peninsula Landscapes Board. The two-day program combined traditional ecological knowledge with contemporary environmental education, offering participants activities such as snorkelling, birdwatching, kayaking, and cultural teachings. It was also a fully inclusive event, allowing people all of all abilities to participate and learn. Emphasising the concept of Caring for Country, the program encouraged participants to see the environment as a living community to which they belong. Part of the SALT Festival, the festival also highlighted the vibrant marine life through artistic expressions like nudibranch lanterns, inspired by Shelley's iNaturalist photos, celebrating the cultural and ecological significance of marine ecosystems. This initiative has significantly deepened the Eyre Peninsula community's connection with their marine environment, fostering environmental stewardship and highlighting the importance of incorporating First Nations knowledge into education to inspire future generations to protect and preserve their marine heritage. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/3978ea22-8a2b-4d5b-bdb8-4b591ad9cd5d/Cuttle_fish.png Emma Richards - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/7aaa3419-7eed-492a-a6fb-6dd710284e32/Emma+Richards+2_1.6.2.jpg Emma Richards - Initiating Change Emma Richards' insights offer a strong foundation for educators seeking to enrich their classrooms with First Nations perspectives. By embracing concepts like Caring for Country and engaging with Sea Country, we embark on a journey of understanding, respect, and reciprocity. Through meaningful partnerships, open dialogue, and a commitment to sustainability, we can create learning environments that honour the wisdom of traditional custodians and inspire the next generation of leaders to safeguard our Great Southern Reef. Indeed, as Emma reminds us, "It's about influencing change, and the people that are going to benefit from this are our children, our future leaders." To support you on this journey, we've curated a selection of resources that further illuminate the paths you might take to integrate these essential perspectives into your classrooms. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/e243103c-71fa-4a51-b61e-45ca3fa72acd/Screenshot+2024-06-25+at+11.58.33%E2%80%AFam.png Emma Richards Financial support from Department for Environment and Water and Parks Australia https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/226a3841-b5d1-495f-a251-f44431503fbe/Screenshot+2024-06-18+at+2.10.27%E2%80%AFpm.png Emma Richards - Enriching Ocean Literacy with First Nations Insights The underwater forests and coastal landscapes of the Great Southern Reef whisper ancient stories, carrying the wisdom of First Nations peoples. It's here, across Australia’s southern coastline, that educators find a unique opportunity to incorporate First Nations knowledge into their classrooms. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/accc9bb3-4a7a-46d1-8599-217afb13c8fa/Emma+Richards+3+Stefan+Andrews_1.24.2.jpg Emma Richards This article embarks on a journey to explore how teachers can enrich their curricula by integrating First Nations perspectives, with special insights from Emmalene Richards, a proud Barngarla woman from Port Lincoln. By integrating these perspectives, educators can help bridge the gap between traditional ecological knowledge and contemporary environmental education, creating a richer, more inclusive curriculum that celebrates the diversity of Australia's cultural and natural heritage across the Great Southern Reef . https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/815816ac-6d76-4d0c-a6a0-bfac1ee944a3/Emma+art+.jpg Emma Richards - Caring For Country For First Nations people, 'Country' encompasses not just the physical landscape but the spiritual and ancestral connections we have to the land and sea. Caring for Country, for First Nations peoples, embodies a profound and holistic approach to environmental stewardship that is deeply rooted in thousands of years of tradition and knowledge. This philosophy integrates sustainable practices, traditional ecological knowledge, and a deep respect for the natural cycles and balance of ecosystems. Incorporating the concept of Caring for Country into educational settings offers a valuable perspective on sustainability and environmental ethics, encouraging students to see themselves as active participants in the preservation and nurturing of their surroundings. It invites a shift from viewing the environment as a resource to be used, towards seeing it as a community to which we belong and for which we bear responsibility. Richards elaborates, "Caring for Country is about understanding that we are part of the environment, not separate from it. It's about reciprocal care; as we look after the land and the sea, they look after us." Richards encourages educators to create learning experiences that are not only informative but transformative, allowing students to engage with the concept of 'Country' in a way that fosters respect, understanding, and a sense of shared responsibility for its preservation. "It's about bringing the stories of the sea to life, making them relevant to today's challenges and inspiring the next generation to be caretakers of our marine heritage," she asserts. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/9438dbbd-7cfc-4605-8e70-bd8a8eb0c35a/Emma+and+Shelley_1.1.1.jpg Emma Richards - Engaging with Sea Country - Understanding and Respect Emma Richards illuminates the profound significance of Sea Country to many First Nations communities, underscoring its role beyond mere geography. “Sea Country refers to the importance of the sea and highlights the spiritual connections to marine life and environment and everything that connects with the coastlines.” She stresses "The sea is not just a resource; it's a living entity that sustains and is sustained by our people." This perspective invites a deeper understanding and respect for the sea, urging educators to weave these intrinsic values into their teaching, fostering a more profound connection and stewardship among students towards marine environments. Richards is adamant about the urgency of this educational pivot, noting a gap in current teaching: "Generations are passing through our schools with scant knowledge of the traditional lands and waters they inhabit, particularly concerning Sea Country." Her message is clear and urgent: "The time for change is not tomorrow; it's today." This is a call for a transformation in how we view and teach about our interconnectedness with Australia’s oceans, urging a shift towards a deeper, more respectful engagement. Suggested Resources: What is Sea Country? What does Sea Country mean to Indigenous People? https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/5606fd00-1b42-4a91-aaee-1b8d6f4b2d15/whale.png Emma Richards - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/4645079a-1b27-4a58-8a60-7f6e629c1649/Emma+and+Shelley_2.1.1.jpg Emma Richards - Taking the first step For teachers who are uncertain about where to begin in integrating First Nations perspectives, the journey starts with openness and a willingness to learn. Engaging with local First Nations communities, where possible, can provide invaluable insights and foster collaborative relationships. Richards advises a starting point that roots in respect and acknowledgment: "Recognising the traditional custodians of the area of land and sea where your educational institution stands is a foundational gesture of respect. It's about seeking guidance and resources from the local traditional peoples First Nations organisations and cultural educators to ensure that what is shared is presented by the right people with traditional connections to land and sea and with authenticity and respect. She further encourages educators to delve into the backgrounds and previous works of those they wish to collaborate with, stating, "A little research goes a long way. Understanding the history and achievements of your prospective partners can significantly enrich the collaboration, ensuring that the projects you undertake together are not just educational but transformative." “Teachers need to seek advice, seek guidance. Once people take the first step and have a conversation, it’s really going to create a special journey - especially for the students to get a better understanding about the Sea Country that’s around them” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/6c9f7094-5886-4986-ae5c-49d62c144309/Emma+Richards+and+Shelley+Paull_1.2.2.jpg Emma Richards - Relationship Building - Partners with Purpose True understanding and integration of First Nations knowledge into education cannot be achieved without genuine relationships and partnerships with local First Nations communities. Emma Richards stresses the value of these connections, "Building relationships with local communities isn't just about enriching our programs; it's about acknowledging and respecting the custodianship they have maintained over these lands and waters." Educators are encouraged to actively seek out opportunities for collaboration, whether through guest speakers, community-led projects, or visits to significant sites. By engaging in meaningful partnerships, schools can create a learning environment that respects and honours First Nations knowledge while contributing to the ongoing process of reconciliation and mutual understanding. The essence of integrating First Nations knowledge into education lies in the genuine relationships forged with local communities. "It's through these connections," Emma reflects, "that we can truly understand the significance of what we're teaching and learning." For educators, this means reaching out, listening, and collaborating with First Nations peoples to bring authenticity and respect to their teaching. Suggested Resource: Respectful Relationships https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/e0a8e599-900a-44eb-8ae8-4122ca8f822b/Emma+Richards+2_1.2.2.jpg Emma Richards - Communication and Effective Engagement Emma Richards emphasises the significance of respectful and reciprocal communication. "Effective engagement is rooted in two-way listening. It's about entering a dialogue with openness to hear and learn, bringing an open heart and mind to the table, ready to be guided by the Aboriginal consultant you're collaborating with." She underlines the importance of perseverance in fostering relationships, pointing out the potential loss for students if such efforts are neglected. "Cultivating relationships requires effort; it's not always straightforward. Sometimes it’s not easy but saying it’s too hard means it’s the kids that miss out and we need to put our kids first and foremost.” Furthermore, Richards underscores the transformative potential of established relationships in fostering a conducive environment for deeper inquiries and enriched learning experiences. "Once relationships are built, they create a safe space to ask more questions and enhance the learning experience," she explains. Clarity in communication is also fundamental for meaningful engagement, with Richards emphasising the importance of clearly articulating the information sought. This preparation, she notes, enables the cultural educator to tailor the session effectively, ensuring the delivery of the most relevant and impactful knowledge to students. Moreover, Richards advises on the necessity of ongoing communication throughout the engagement process. "Continuous dialogue ensures the alignment of objectives and the achievement of desired outcomes," she underscores. Such continuous engagement is essential for maintaining focus and ensuring that the educational experience is as fruitful and enriching as possible for all involved parties. Suggested Resource: How will I establish a relationship with the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander educators that I will be working with? https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/333db67d-eed3-4938-9e0c-8c765cbc6667/ray.png Emma Richards - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1ff8370e-55fb-4ac5-8e0c-80614caa0a65/IMG_3047.PNG Emma Richards - Artistic Expressions Art serves as a powerful conduit for education and cultural exchange, offering an immersive platform for engaging with and appreciating the stories, connections, and wisdom inherent in First Nations cultures. Emma Richards highlights the transformative impact of art in fostering a deeper understanding and respect for the heritage and ongoing contributions of traditional custodians. Through creative expressions like murals, sculptures, and installations, cultural arts in public spaces communities can visualise the intricate relationship between First Nations peoples and their ancestral lands and seas. These artworks not only beautify spaces but also act as visual storytellers, carrying forward the legacy and essence of First Nations' deep-rooted connections to Country. Richards advocates for the integration of such art in educational settings, emphasising its potential to inspire curiosity, dialogue, and a shared sense of responsibility towards preserving and honouring these cultural narratives for future generations. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/f31a14a1-ec1d-49b9-8413-2ed97128d2aa/Screenshot+2024-06-18+at+3.27.18%E2%80%AFpm.png Emma Richards Suggested resource: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Art in the Classroom Volume 2. This publication suggests effective and meaningful ways to integrate Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander histories and cultures into the daily life of any teaching and learning environment. With authentic links to the Australian Curriculum, including visual arts, history, music, performance, design and science, you will discover how works of art and artists can be the ideal platform or starting point to initiate conversations and learn about the world, its history, its people and protecting its future. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/b850793a-5230-4673-9aba-d7f0edf28a25/Screenshot+2024-06-24+at+3.40.50%E2%80%AFpm.jpg Emma Richards - Case Study: Coastal Connections Program A notable example of integrating First Nations perspectives into community engagement is the Coastal Connections program, led by National Parks and Wildlife Service SA Marine Coordinator Dr. Shelley Paull in partnership with Emma Richards, Experiencing Marine Sanctuaries and marine experts and part funded by the Eyre Peninsula Landscapes Board. The two-day program combined traditional ecological knowledge with contemporary environmental education, offering participants activities such as snorkelling, birdwatching, kayaking, and cultural teachings. It was also a fully inclusive event, allowing people all of all abilities to participate and learn. Emphasising the concept of Caring for Country, the program encouraged participants to see the environment as a living community to which they belong. Part of the SALT Festival, the festival also highlighted the vibrant marine life through artistic expressions like nudibranch lanterns, inspired by Shelley's iNaturalist photos, celebrating the cultural and ecological significance of marine ecosystems. This initiative has significantly deepened the Eyre Peninsula community's connection with their marine environment, fostering environmental stewardship and highlighting the importance of incorporating First Nations knowledge into education to inspire future generations to protect and preserve their marine heritage. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/3978ea22-8a2b-4d5b-bdb8-4b591ad9cd5d/Cuttle_fish.png Emma Richards - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/7aaa3419-7eed-492a-a6fb-6dd710284e32/Emma+Richards+2_1.6.2.jpg Emma Richards - Initiating Change Emma Richards' insights offer a strong foundation for educators seeking to enrich their classrooms with First Nations perspectives. By embracing concepts like Caring for Country and engaging with Sea Country, we embark on a journey of understanding, respect, and reciprocity. Through meaningful partnerships, open dialogue, and a commitment to sustainability, we can create learning environments that honour the wisdom of traditional custodians and inspire the next generation of leaders to safeguard our Great Southern Reef. Indeed, as Emma reminds us, "It's about influencing change, and the people that are going to benefit from this are our children, our future leaders." To support you on this journey, we've curated a selection of resources that further illuminate the paths you might take to integrate these essential perspectives into your classrooms. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/e243103c-71fa-4a51-b61e-45ca3fa72acd/Screenshot+2024-06-25+at+11.58.33%E2%80%AFam.png Emma Richards Financial support from Department for Environment and Water and Parks Australia https://greatsouthernreef.com/spider-crab-watch daily 0.75 2024-06-20 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/b4627ec4-8fb5-4ef3-87d7-be3fe9f74fca/Crabs+lots_2.1.1.jpg Spider Crab Watch - Decoding the Spider Crab Conundrum What is it that drives people each year to plunge into the cold waters of Port Phillip Bay at the beginning of winter? Is it the glory of being the first to know that the annual army of crabs has arrived? The pride of documenting their chosen aggregation site? Or the hope that photos and observations might unlock the secrets behind this bizarre annual spectacle? https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/d16bfe42-68ad-4809-a248-e119e3df6e97/Dr+Elodie+Camprasse_1.27.1.jpg Spider Crab Watch Dr. Elodie Camprasse, leader of the citizen science program Spider Crab Watch, isn't sure exactly why people do it, but she is eternally grateful for the dedicated volunteers who contribute to the project. Their efforts are vital, given how little we still know about these iconic animals beloved by the Great Southern Reef community. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/773ae207-8ebd-42c1-92ba-774e3f63ac3d/Spider+Crab+Emily+May_1.4.1.jpg Spider Crab Watch - The Annual Gathering Every winter, native spider crabs gather in the shallow waters of Port Phillip Bay, amassing in their tens of thousands to complete their moulting process. Giant spider crabs, like all arthropods, have jointed legs and a hard shell called a carapace. To grow, they must shed their old shells, expand their bodies, and harden new shells. This process leaves them incredibly vulnerable to predators, which is why scientists believe they aggregate in such large numbers. The changing aggregation sites and timings each year add to the mystery. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/9d9d8442-2037-42db-99b0-b190e8fbbe4b/spider+crab+moulting.jpg Spider Crab Watch - Moulting: A Vulnerable Transformation Spider crabs are arguably one of the most iconic and mysterious species of the Great Southern Reef. This species can reach up to 70cm across the legs, although most are not this big. While they are found right throughout the Great Southern Reef with anecdotally documented aggregations in Tasmania and South Australia, Port Phillip Bay is the only place so far where aggregations are documented to occur on an annual basis. However, the timing and location of these gatherings remain highly unpredictable. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/a36c26ea-5f9a-443f-b1ed-0135d7e8de50/spider+crab+watch_1.3.1.jpg Spider Crab Watch - Citizen Scientists So little is known about the phenomenon that researchers are turning to citizen scientists for help. Scientists and researchers at Deakin University, with funding from the Department of Energy, Environment and Climate Action (DEECA), have launched Spider Crab Watch, which is currently supported Parks Victoria. This program allows citizen scientists to collect valuable data through the iNaturalist app. "These aggregations seem to happen at random times," said Dr Camprasse. “Up until recently, we thought that moulting was a phenomenon limited to winter (May-June mostly), but recent anecdotal information suggests that moulting could also be happening earlier in the year.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/cc976ade-cffd-4ec4-b585-5b4bb67d4927/Ray+and+crabs_1.14.1.jpg Spider Crab Watch - Understanding the basics “Our understanding of the species is so basic. We don’t know how the spider crabs mate and when they mate. We don’t have population numbers. We don’t know how many crabs come together during moulting time, and whether that varies through time naturally or as a result of human activities. Through being in the water doing scientific surveys and the citizen science aspect of it as well…we could be discovering just about anything.” There are still many questions that scientists are trying to investigate such as: • Where do the spider crabs that form these aggregations come from and where do they go afterwards? • How many spider crabs come together during the moulting aggregations? • What is the size and sex of the individuals during aggregations and does this vary between aggregations? • What is the role of the aggregations in keeping the broader environment healthy, particularly the predators that hunt for soft crabs at this time of year? https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/56b9054c-40f9-43d9-8a80-4a1e18faba57/Rita+Hencke_DSC05590.JPG Spider Crab Watch - Ecosystem Implications Scientists also want to know if the large gatherings of spider crabs help predators maintain healthy populations. Large stingrays, seals, seabirds and sometimes sharks can be spotted near the aggregation sites. The aim of the research goes beyond the spider crabs and hopes to answer questions about how crab aggregations affect the animals at the top of the food chain and what role it plays in the marine environment. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/a34ab71f-caf0-4976-b874-b619ed2eb07a/Rita+Hencke_DSC06061.jpg Spider Crab Watch - Make it stand out Predation images by Rita Hencke https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/746038de-ee3f-40cf-ae2d-8d8900a61757/Crab+and+tracker_1.5.1.jpg Spider Crab Watch - Modern Research Techniques In addition to the data that citizen scientists collect, scientists and researchers are also using traditional methods like sexing and measuring spider crabs in aggregations, performing underwater transects to estimate spider crab densities, deploying acoustic tags on spider crabs after they have moulted and even putting listening stations scattered around the coast in order to sneak on spider crabs to know where they go after coming together to aggregate in the Bay. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/a581c4fc-0556-4f87-8132-fca2522cd55a/Diver+crabs_1.3.2.jpg Spider Crab Watch - How to Get Involved Logging a sighting is a quick process. Just create an iNaturalist account and search for the Spider Crab Watch project to add your observation. You only need to report the date, time and location of the spider crabs, and answer a few questions. If you have photos that’s even better, but not necessary. Every sighting helps this project gain valuable information and insight to this natural spectacle. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/a5eba6f2-3153-49a5-93eb-e72af8bf2049/Screenshot+2024-06-18+at+5.04.42%E2%80%AFpm.png Spider Crab Watch Not a diver? You can still help. Since 2022, thanks to funding from DEECA and Parks Victoria, Spider Crab Cams have been deployed in winter at three ‘spider crab hotspot’ locations in Port Phillip Bay. These images helped document marine life and spider crab activity at a time where the spider crab aggregations were expected to occur. With this data, researchers are aiming at understanding how long aggregations may last and what role they play for other species present in their environment. The Spider Crab Watch program makes this imagery available to anyone interested in the aggregation who could potentially identify predators and count the spider crabs through the Zooniverse platform. The team is currently running a survey to understand citizen scientists’ Zooniverse experience and make improvements ahead of releasing new Spider Crab Cam images, which will be collected this winter. : Denis Lushch https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/28b21dd8-862d-4503-9f34-6faed808fa59/Rita+Hencke_DSC06037.jpg Spider Crab Watch - Cracking the Crab Code At the end of the day, there just aren’t enough marine ecologists and resources to keep an eye on the spider crabs across their range so the researchers at Deakin University are asking for all of the Great Southern Reef lovers out there to help! The contributions of citizen scientists are crucial. By providing data on sightings of spider crabs, volunteers help researchers piece together the puzzle of these extraordinary gatherings. Through collective effort, we can hope to uncover the secrets of the spider crabs' annual pilgrimage to Port Phillip Bay, and perhaps, in time, predict and protect these remarkable events. If you’re interested in spider crab and spider crab research, you can sign up for Spider Crab Watch updates here. The research team also released a report with the findings of the research carried out in 2022. : Imagery on this page supplied by Elodie Camprasse, Emily May and Rita Hencke. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/4e1ddcc9-8bb1-4328-bb7a-1c77f3d0f2ac/handfish+lesson+1.jpg Spider Crab Watch - Educator Hub School resources and more! https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/d6b0b50e-c74e-48de-9970-14ef72116fe1/Stefan+Andrews+Ocean+Imaging+Seeds+for+Snapper+-50578.jpg Spider Crab Watch - Get Involved Find out how you can make a difference https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/b4627ec4-8fb5-4ef3-87d7-be3fe9f74fca/Crabs+lots_2.1.1.jpg Spider Crab Watch - Decoding the Spider Crab Conundrum What is it that drives people each year to plunge into the cold waters of Port Phillip Bay at the beginning of winter? Is it the glory of being the first to know that the annual army of crabs has arrived? The pride of documenting their chosen aggregation site? Or the hope that photos and observations might unlock the secrets behind this bizarre annual spectacle? https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/d16bfe42-68ad-4809-a248-e119e3df6e97/Dr+Elodie+Camprasse_1.27.1.jpg Spider Crab Watch Dr. Elodie Camprasse, leader of the citizen science program Spider Crab Watch, isn't sure exactly why people do it, but she is eternally grateful for the dedicated volunteers who contribute to the project. Their efforts are vital, given how little we still know about these iconic animals beloved by the Great Southern Reef community. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/773ae207-8ebd-42c1-92ba-774e3f63ac3d/Spider+Crab+Emily+May_1.4.1.jpg Spider Crab Watch - The Annual Gathering Every winter, native spider crabs gather in the shallow waters of Port Phillip Bay, amassing in their tens of thousands to complete their moulting process. Giant spider crabs, like all arthropods, have jointed legs and a hard shell called a carapace. To grow, they must shed their old shells, expand their bodies, and harden new shells. This process leaves them incredibly vulnerable to predators, which is why scientists believe they aggregate in such large numbers. The changing aggregation sites and timings each year add to the mystery. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/9d9d8442-2037-42db-99b0-b190e8fbbe4b/spider+crab+moulting.jpg Spider Crab Watch - Moulting: A Vulnerable Transformation Spider crabs are arguably one of the most iconic and mysterious species of the Great Southern Reef. This species can reach up to 70cm across the legs, although most are not this big. While they are found right throughout the Great Southern Reef with anecdotally documented aggregations in Tasmania and South Australia, Port Phillip Bay is the only place so far where aggregations are documented to occur on an annual basis. However, the timing and location of these gatherings remain highly unpredictable. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/a36c26ea-5f9a-443f-b1ed-0135d7e8de50/spider+crab+watch_1.3.1.jpg Spider Crab Watch - Citizen Scientists So little is known about the phenomenon that researchers are turning to citizen scientists for help. Scientists and researchers at Deakin University, with funding from the Department of Energy, Environment and Climate Action (DEECA), have launched Spider Crab Watch, which is currently supported Parks Victoria. This program allows citizen scientists to collect valuable data through the iNaturalist app. "These aggregations seem to happen at random times," said Dr Camprasse. “Up until recently, we thought that moulting was a phenomenon limited to winter (May-June mostly), but recent anecdotal information suggests that moulting could also be happening earlier in the year.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/cc976ade-cffd-4ec4-b585-5b4bb67d4927/Ray+and+crabs_1.14.1.jpg Spider Crab Watch - Understanding the basics “Our understanding of the species is so basic. We don’t know how the spider crabs mate and when they mate. We don’t have population numbers. We don’t know how many crabs come together during moulting time, and whether that varies through time naturally or as a result of human activities. Through being in the water doing scientific surveys and the citizen science aspect of it as well…we could be discovering just about anything.” There are still many questions that scientists are trying to investigate such as: • Where do the spider crabs that form these aggregations come from and where do they go afterwards? • How many spider crabs come together during the moulting aggregations? • What is the size and sex of the individuals during aggregations and does this vary between aggregations? • What is the role of the aggregations in keeping the broader environment healthy, particularly the predators that hunt for soft crabs at this time of year? https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/56b9054c-40f9-43d9-8a80-4a1e18faba57/Rita+Hencke_DSC05590.JPG Spider Crab Watch - Ecosystem Implications Scientists also want to know if the large gatherings of spider crabs help predators maintain healthy populations. Large stingrays, seals, seabirds and sometimes sharks can be spotted near the aggregation sites. The aim of the research goes beyond the spider crabs and hopes to answer questions about how crab aggregations affect the animals at the top of the food chain and what role it plays in the marine environment. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/a34ab71f-caf0-4976-b874-b619ed2eb07a/Rita+Hencke_DSC06061.jpg Spider Crab Watch - Make it stand out Predation images by Rita Hencke https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/746038de-ee3f-40cf-ae2d-8d8900a61757/Crab+and+tracker_1.5.1.jpg Spider Crab Watch - Modern Research Techniques In addition to the data that citizen scientists collect, scientists and researchers are also using traditional methods like sexing and measuring spider crabs in aggregations, performing underwater transects to estimate spider crab densities, deploying acoustic tags on spider crabs after they have moulted and even putting listening stations scattered around the coast in order to sneak on spider crabs to know where they go after coming together to aggregate in the Bay. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/a581c4fc-0556-4f87-8132-fca2522cd55a/Diver+crabs_1.3.2.jpg Spider Crab Watch - How to Get Involved Logging a sighting is a quick process. Just create an iNaturalist account and search for the Spider Crab Watch project to add your observation. You only need to report the date, time and location of the spider crabs, and answer a few questions. If you have photos that’s even better, but not necessary. Every sighting helps this project gain valuable information and insight to this natural spectacle. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/a5eba6f2-3153-49a5-93eb-e72af8bf2049/Screenshot+2024-06-18+at+5.04.42%E2%80%AFpm.png Spider Crab Watch Not a diver? You can still help. Since 2022, thanks to funding from DEECA and Parks Victoria, Spider Crab Cams have been deployed in winter at three ‘spider crab hotspot’ locations in Port Phillip Bay. These images helped document marine life and spider crab activity at a time where the spider crab aggregations were expected to occur. With this data, researchers are aiming at understanding how long aggregations may last and what role they play for other species present in their environment. The Spider Crab Watch program makes this imagery available to anyone interested in the aggregation who could potentially identify predators and count the spider crabs through the Zooniverse platform. The team is currently running a survey to understand citizen scientists’ Zooniverse experience and make improvements ahead of releasing new Spider Crab Cam images, which will be collected this winter. : Denis Lushch https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/28b21dd8-862d-4503-9f34-6faed808fa59/Rita+Hencke_DSC06037.jpg Spider Crab Watch - Cracking the Crab Code At the end of the day, there just aren’t enough marine ecologists and resources to keep an eye on the spider crabs across their range so the researchers at Deakin University are asking for all of the Great Southern Reef lovers out there to help! The contributions of citizen scientists are crucial. By providing data on sightings of spider crabs, volunteers help researchers piece together the puzzle of these extraordinary gatherings. Through collective effort, we can hope to uncover the secrets of the spider crabs' annual pilgrimage to Port Phillip Bay, and perhaps, in time, predict and protect these remarkable events. If you’re interested in spider crab and spider crab research, you can sign up for Spider Crab Watch updates here. The research team also released a report with the findings of the research carried out in 2022. : Imagery on this page supplied by Elodie Camprasse, Emily May and Rita Hencke. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/4e1ddcc9-8bb1-4328-bb7a-1c77f3d0f2ac/handfish+lesson+1.jpg Spider Crab Watch - Educator Hub School resources and more! https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/d6b0b50e-c74e-48de-9970-14ef72116fe1/Stefan+Andrews+Ocean+Imaging+Seeds+for+Snapper+-50578.jpg Spider Crab Watch - Get Involved Find out how you can make a difference https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588044190424-RXSAZVMWJGXOC26ZQFLK/Calamari5_1.32.2edit.jpg Spider Crab Watch - News All the latest from across the GSR https://greatsouthernreef.com/may-2024-news daily 0.75 2024-06-18 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/ecdf0c8b-5f2d-4033-b6c4-44047bd5ed57/unnamed+%2810%29.png May 2024 News Welcome to the May edition of the Great Southern Reef newsletter. In this issue, we explore some urgent challenges facing the GSR as well as highlight promising developments and opportunities to get actively involved in caring for our precious kelp forests. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/afea381c-88d0-4053-a9b1-8df73c1099a8/unnamed+%2810%29.png May 2024 News - GSR Delegation to Canberra In response to the escalating urchin crisis on the Great Southern Reef, a delegation of concerned scientists, fishers and industry leaders have formed an alliance to bring the issue to the attention of political leaders in Canberra. The purpose of the visit was to present the $55 million Centro Task Force Business Plan, endorsed by a recent Senate Inquiry which includes significant investment in reef monitoring and community engagement, including with First Nations communities. [learn more] The path forward is clear: by embracing innovative solutions and fostering collaborative efforts, Australia can transform an ecological crisis into a sustainable solution. [learn more] https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/6bece945-42df-4581-b9fb-f2366a19a7f7/Leafy_Seadragon_LuckyBay_Esperance_WA_Michae%CC%88l_Roelens.jpg May 2024 News - New video release: Unlocking Seadragon Secrets Few creatures capture the imagination quite like the seadragon. Yet, despite their popularity, seadragons remain shrouded in mystery. In this brand new video launched today, Chrissy Tustison from SeadragonSearch shares her passion for understanding these majestic creatures and how SeadragonSearch is employing advanced machine learning techniques to map the distribution and abundance of seadragons across the Great Southern Reef. [learn more] SeadragonSearch harnesses the power of citizen science to track seadragons through a simple yet effective tool: photography. Similar to human fingerprints, seadragon patterns are distinctive and stabilise once they mature at about one year old. [learn more] Image: Michael Roelens https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/ac7d8f30-ff57-4e68-ab9b-71bd8e440975/unnamed+%284%29.jpg May 2024 News - Port Phillip Bay Golden Kelp Restoration Researchers at Deakin University have been developing techniques to grow local kelp in the laboratory, starting with microscopic spores from healthy adult kelp. The baby kelp have been nurtured in specialised aquaria for about eight weeks before being ready to be out planted into the Bay. [learn more] Image: Dr. Prue Francis showcases baby kelp at the Queenscliff Marine Science Centre. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1dc6d1fd-43ab-4b94-b2a4-5ac9145d5241/unnamed+%2810%29.png May 2024 News - Upscaling Restoration Researchers from the Green Gravel Action Group have outlined crucial strategies and insights for scaling up kelp forest restoration globally. This new paper, led by Georgina Wood and a diverse team of international experts, provides a comprehensive overview of the obstacles and breakthroughs in kelp forest restoration. The study identifies several critical challenges, including funding limitations, technical barriers, and the complex interplay of restoration activities with existing policies. Despite these hurdles, it offers optimistic solutions such as novel funding avenues, advanced cultivation techniques, and strategic policy enhancements to enable effective upscaling of restoration projects. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/0e898933-0e6d-44f2-aa67-8748113889cc/unnamed+%2810%29.png May 2024 News - Have Your Say on WA's new Marine Park There are only six weeks left to make a submission on the four indicative management plans for Western Australia's South Coast Marine Park. This will be the first marine park along WA's south coast, filling a key gap across the Great Southern Reef’s marine reserve system. We strongly encourage people to take a look at the plans and get involved in this important part of the process by sharing your input. Submissions can be made on the management plans and zoning schemes on the DBCA website. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/096e793d-e01b-40b9-97b2-6b97db08ee43/unnamed+%2810%29.png May 2024 News - Turning the tide on Plastics The Great Southern Reef benefits from a strong coalition dedicated to curbing the tide of marine debris. With nearly 5,000 clean-up events recorded across the Great Southern Reef since the beginning of 2021, the community's response to keeping our coast and oceans clean has been formidable. Thanks to Tangaroa Blue and partners, over 216 tonnes of debris have been removed by nearly 23,000 participants, clearing over 3.4 million items from the marine environment. These figures are a testament to the power of collective action and the pivotal role of citizen science in shaping a sustainable future for our oceans. [learn more] https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/ecdf0c8b-5f2d-4033-b6c4-44047bd5ed57/unnamed+%2810%29.png May 2024 News - Marine Biology Field Course in Tasmania 24 high school students recently participated in the 9th edition of the Marine Biology Field Course run by the Institute of Marine and Antarctic Studies, on Maria Island. Selected from 430 applicants, students were offered a hands-on introduction to temperate marine biology in a course that counts toward a Bachelor of Marine and Antarctic Science. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/0719eb30-9ece-4364-90ac-b95adcbee2e1/unnamed+%2810%29.png May 2024 News Rebecca Ju from North Sydney’s Girls High School reflected on the trip: “We collected zooplankton, analysed sediment infauna, counted intertidal organisms and even conducted formal fish surveys on snorkel. The course allowed us to hone our practical scientific skills and connect with people just as enthusiastic and passionate about the ocean and the environment.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/cdec95ea-605c-4035-8229-91725f5f2360/unnamed+%2811%29.jpg May 2024 News - Reef Life Survey training in Tassie Reef Life Survey Tasmania welcomes seven new members to the crew after a four-day temperate surveying extravaganza. The crew met with playful seals, stunning cryptics, shimmering schools, and even a sevengill shark, with everyone completing the training in high spirits and inspired for more. [read more] https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/88771cbf-021f-44cc-93df-4bddf715a9b1/unnamed+%2811%29.png May 2024 News - Sea Country in Schools Trawlwoolway Artist Vicki West brought GSRF film Sea Country to the Port Dalrymple School in George Town, TAS. After watching the film, students were asked to respond to the film by asking questions and creating art. In coming weeks students will be working on artist statements about their work as well as working with kelp to create a vessel or jewellery. We always love to see the work of students connecting with our kelp forests through our resources and films. Thanks Vicki for being such a powerful ambassador for our Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/016aa6f1-4895-4432-9ea4-244b7f81f3f9/unnamed+%2811%29.png May 2024 News - Letters to the Sea Teachers - looking for a fun activity to engage your students? 'Letters to the Sea' showcases letters from young ocean lovers from all over the world. The idea behind the initiative is to provide a platform for the younger generation to express themselves and be heard regarding their feelings about the ocean. Letters will be exhibited at various ocean conferences and meetings throughout the year, where they will be read aloud. Moreover, ocean leaders, policy-makers, and scientists will have the opportunity to "adopt a letter" and respond directly to the young authors. [learn more] https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/5f4e923c-ab31-44bc-9e99-07c4f4e3d35c/unnamed+%284%29+copy.jpg May 2024 News - GSR Local Hero Big shout out to Hayley Davies for her recent 10K run in the Mornington Running Festival in support of the Great Southern Reef. Hayley raised funds and awareness by signing up for the event through GSR partner Grassrootz. "We’re here to make a difference and to help bring back our invisible reef" explained Hayley. If you're based in Sydney, Melbourne or Adelaide there are more fun-run fundraising opportunities including the Beach2Beach Sydney, City2Surf Sydney, Run Melbourne and the Adelaide City to Bay Fun Run. We rely on fundraising efforts like this to fuel our initiatives and every contribution counts. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/6eac136f-15b2-49ca-9f13-028914e952c3/unnamed+%2811%29.png May 2024 News - Commissioned Artwork We are thrilled to announce the completion of a commissioned artwork by the talented Barngarla artist, Emma Richards, created especially for the Great Southern Reef Foundation. Emma's commitment to the project—designing, painting, and digitising the artwork—reflects her deep connection to the Great Southern Reef, describing her Saltwater Sea Country as "sacred, beautiful, spiritual, and peaceful". This art commission was made possible thanks to generous donations by our GSRF supporters. Thank you! https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/03b75a8a-9b18-4012-b486-9f2f7ea29e94/unnamed+%2811%29.png May 2024 News - Secrets of Seaweed Exhibition in SA Fuelled by a passion for the conservation of marine life and biodiversity, seaweed-inspired artists Jo Fife and Sally O’Connor present artworks of diverse materials and approaches in "Secrets of Seaweed". This exhibition delves into the unique character of an incredible stretch of the Great Southern Reef, aiming to inspire a deeper understanding and appreciation of our precious kelp forests. [learn more] Secrets of Seaweed will be on display at the Riddoch Arts and Cultural Centre, Mount Gambier SA until June 2nd. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588064742262-M827L7RXNZZCYFRCJ9P1/IMG_1895edit+19x6.jpg May 2024 News - People Impactful people with a close connection to the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588065118832-PB97JYNKB5M3LKB2BZZX/DJI_0006.jpg May 2024 News - Places Feature locations along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588065164907-1I3VLSOBYRDM0OMQW6HQ/blueringed_3.1.1.jpg May 2024 News - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://greatsouthernreef.com/terence-tong daily 0.75 2024-06-27 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/ab271c9d-0de0-4268-8224-4558f332e6e9/440327574_18430328203008260_5095117516576071419_n.jpg Terence Tong - “You miss all the shots you don't take.” Terence Tong only began freediving and taking videos and images about 4 years ago, but much of his content has gone viral, and he claims its the encounters with the creatures along the Great Southern Reef that capture the attention of his audience. A friend convinced him to go snorkelling at Shelley Beach in Manly, NSW and it instantly captured his attention. “The best encounters can happen at any time. It could be raining, it could be poor visibility or it could even be swelly, but you never know till you get in! “ https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/eb905834-021d-4632-bb3f-f642e121e8da/unnamed-2.jpg Terence Tong - “Get in whenever you can, because the ocean always delivers!” Terence's work features fabulous creatures from both temperate and tropical regions, but his footage of the Great Southern Reef captures the most attention. From encounters with Port Jackson sharks and blue gropers to the beloved Giant Australian Cuttlefish, his content is a hit. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/c4fee317-0261-48f7-8b74-ef98d1d6a691/unnamed-1.jpg Terence Tong - A love for cuttles Terence’s favourite creature found along the GSR are the Giant Australian Cuttlefish. “There is just something special about them! I've had amazing interactions with them and they are so smart. It might be the crazy colour and texture display that really draws me in.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/fa545081-0756-490d-8e80-cf80e0da70d2/Braving+the+freezing+13+degrees+water+without+a+wetsuit+hood+was+worth+it.+Maybe.+%40ikelite+%40sonyalpha.anz+%23whyalla+%23southaustralia+%23seesouthaustralia+%23cuttlefish+%23sepiaapama+%23abcmyphoto.jpg Terence Tong - “It almost feels like you are swimming with a friend.” Terence has spent a long time following the cuttlefish while they are hunting and can confidently say that they often miss their prey. These missed opportunities have allowed Terence to study their behaviours and be even better prepared for his next cuttle-encounter. “When cuttlefish are in hunting mood, they usually put on a yellowish tone and textured skin display to mimic their surroundings.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/ee8e9495-ad67-4209-92e2-e32a17f44c79/unnamed-3.jpg Terence Tong - “Once people start watching, they'll keep watching.” As a passionate reef preservationist, Terence knows that incredible animal encounters capture people's attention and make them want to learn more. In today's social media world. “I think people love watching cuttlefish videos because it genuinely wows them. The visual displays and interactions are amazing, and most people have never seen anything like it. They are probably the closest thing to aliens! What is even more attractive is that you can view them at some of NSW's most popular beaches, such as Manly.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/cff55efa-9634-49c3-9931-f63f213ab147/unnamed-4.jpg Terence Tong - Cabbage Tree Bay, Manly Terence’s favourite spot on the Great Southern Reef is Cabbage Tree Bay in Manly, NSW because of its accessibility for both divers and snorkellers and the diversity of flora and fauna at the site. “Being an aquatic reserve (no take zone), CTB has seen plenty of fish, grey nurse sharks, turtles, rays and of course the giant cuttlefish. It has many different habitats including seagrass, kelp and rocky reefs giving many of the animals a place to call home. It really is a special place for me, it is where I started my freediving journey and will continue to dive there hopefully for my whole life!” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1793a789-4aca-48e5-8e8e-2c77f5c70631/428663484_18415443652008260_7915738262313918057_n.jpg Terence Tong - “We need to protect it as best we can through education and advocacy.” Terence is one of the many passionate and talented creators with a connection to the GSR. Terence’s vision for the future of the reef is simple: “The Great Southern Reef is a global biodiversity hotspot with some of the most unique species that cannot be found anywhere else. We need to do our best to make sure future generations can enjoy what we enjoy today. Every little bit helps, so the more people understand and learn more about the amazing marine creatures and habitats from my imagery, the more they want to protect it I hope.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/d3d41f14-2ed1-4e11-874b-252b9d6dc28c/A+giant+cuttlefish+putting+on+a+very+cautious+display.+I+saw+this+smaller+individual+earlier+in+winter.+Maybe+it+was+new+to+the+bay+because+it+was+not+super+keen+on+photos+at+first.+It+had+dilated+pupils+and+very+textured+and+flashing+displ.jpg Terence Tong - “Education leads to action to conserve and restore our oceans.” Looking ahead, Terence would like to focus on education and raising awareness for the natural environment. He hopes that the more people that are impressed by his posts, the more likely they are to want to learn more. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/b481df5c-8dd9-4b97-9429-23cca999a8c5/unnamed.jpg Terence Tong When Terence is not in the water, he is most likely travelling or working. Terence shoots with a Sony A7 IV with a 16-35mm lens, and also uses the GoPro 12. Check out his content on his Instagram account @terencetong_! https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/ab271c9d-0de0-4268-8224-4558f332e6e9/440327574_18430328203008260_5095117516576071419_n.jpg Terence Tong - “You miss all the shots you don't take.” Terence Tong only began freediving and taking videos and images about 4 years ago, but much of his content has gone viral, and he claims its the encounters with the creatures along the Great Southern Reef that capture the attention of his audience. A friend convinced him to go snorkelling at Shelley Beach in Manly, NSW and it instantly captured his attention. “The best encounters can happen at any time. It could be raining, it could be poor visibility or it could even be swelly, but you never know till you get in! “ https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/eb905834-021d-4632-bb3f-f642e121e8da/unnamed-2.jpg Terence Tong - “Get in whenever you can, because the ocean always delivers!” Terence's work features fabulous creatures from both temperate and tropical regions, but his footage of the Great Southern Reef captures the most attention. From encounters with Port Jackson sharks and blue gropers to the beloved Giant Australian Cuttlefish, his content is a hit. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/c4fee317-0261-48f7-8b74-ef98d1d6a691/unnamed-1.jpg Terence Tong - A love for cuttles Terence’s favourite creature found along the GSR are the Giant Australian Cuttlefish. “There is just something special about them! I've had amazing interactions with them and they are so smart. It might be the crazy colour and texture display that really draws me in.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/fa545081-0756-490d-8e80-cf80e0da70d2/Braving+the+freezing+13+degrees+water+without+a+wetsuit+hood+was+worth+it.+Maybe.+%40ikelite+%40sonyalpha.anz+%23whyalla+%23southaustralia+%23seesouthaustralia+%23cuttlefish+%23sepiaapama+%23abcmyphoto.jpg Terence Tong - “It almost feels like you are swimming with a friend.” Terence has spent a long time following the cuttlefish while they are hunting and can confidently say that they often miss their prey. These missed opportunities have allowed Terence to study their behaviours and be even better prepared for his next cuttle-encounter. “When cuttlefish are in hunting mood, they usually put on a yellowish tone and textured skin display to mimic their surroundings.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/ee8e9495-ad67-4209-92e2-e32a17f44c79/unnamed-3.jpg Terence Tong - “Once people start watching, they'll keep watching.” As a passionate reef preservationist, Terence knows that incredible animal encounters capture people's attention and make them want to learn more. In today's social media world. “I think people love watching cuttlefish videos because it genuinely wows them. The visual displays and interactions are amazing, and most people have never seen anything like it. They are probably the closest thing to aliens! What is even more attractive is that you can view them at some of NSW's most popular beaches, such as Manly.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/cff55efa-9634-49c3-9931-f63f213ab147/unnamed-4.jpg Terence Tong - Cabbage Tree Bay, Manly Terence’s favourite spot on the Great Southern Reef is Cabbage Tree Bay in Manly, NSW because of its accessibility for both divers and snorkellers and the diversity of flora and fauna at the site. “Being an aquatic reserve (no take zone), CTB has seen plenty of fish, grey nurse sharks, turtles, rays and of course the giant cuttlefish. It has many different habitats including seagrass, kelp and rocky reefs giving many of the animals a place to call home. It really is a special place for me, it is where I started my freediving journey and will continue to dive there hopefully for my whole life!” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1793a789-4aca-48e5-8e8e-2c77f5c70631/428663484_18415443652008260_7915738262313918057_n.jpg Terence Tong - “We need to protect it as best we can through education and advocacy.” Terence is one of the many passionate and talented creators with a connection to the GSR. Terence’s vision for the future of the reef is simple: “The Great Southern Reef is a global biodiversity hotspot with some of the most unique species that cannot be found anywhere else. We need to do our best to make sure future generations can enjoy what we enjoy today. Every little bit helps, so the more people understand and learn more about the amazing marine creatures and habitats from my imagery, the more they want to protect it I hope.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/d3d41f14-2ed1-4e11-874b-252b9d6dc28c/A+giant+cuttlefish+putting+on+a+very+cautious+display.+I+saw+this+smaller+individual+earlier+in+winter.+Maybe+it+was+new+to+the+bay+because+it+was+not+super+keen+on+photos+at+first.+It+had+dilated+pupils+and+very+textured+and+flashing+displ.jpg Terence Tong - “Education leads to action to conserve and restore our oceans.” Looking ahead, Terence would like to focus on education and raising awareness for the natural environment. He hopes that the more people that are impressed by his posts, the more likely they are to want to learn more. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/b481df5c-8dd9-4b97-9429-23cca999a8c5/unnamed.jpg Terence Tong When Terence is not in the water, he is most likely travelling or working. Terence shoots with a Sony A7 IV with a 16-35mm lens, and also uses the GoPro 12. Check out his content on his Instagram account @terencetong_! https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/7c3f48cb-b9a0-4ef5-8d4c-805cdf13649e/feature+creators.png Terence Tong - More Feature Creators Learn about more passionate photographers and artists inspired by the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588043033136-7ZW755WI6IPHA257E3QX/Shane+Gould+headshot2_2.6.2.jpg Terence Tong - People Impactful people with a close connection to the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588043206079-E42OYVCK5FA92MNIFAUN/esperance+drone2.jpg Terence Tong - Places Feature locations along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588043657880-GNBR1MIFEPLKNNKI8584/Sealion_1.1.1edit.jpg Terence Tong - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://greatsouthernreef.com/june-2024-news daily 0.75 2024-07-09 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/745e5bdd-0fc0-48ca-b921-0adb0c1284f8/unnamed+%281%29.jpg June 2024 News Winter is always a special time for Aussies living along the Great Southern Reef offering a perfect opportunity to appreciate the pristine beauty of our coastal waters. In this month's issue and to celebrate the arrival of the Southern Right whales, we're thrilled to announce the release of our new film, Eye to Eye. You'll also find updates on our ongoing documentary project White Rock, focused on tackling the urchin crisis, and the heartwarming Now You See Me series. Winter also brings the incredible Australian Giant Cuttlefish aggregation in South Australia's Upper Spencer Gulf, and we've got a mini-doc to give you a closer look. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/dea00807-b53b-405c-97bf-346cf70c4308/unnamed+%282%29.jpg June 2024 News - WA's South Coast Marine Park As the June 16 deadline for public submissions approaching for WA's South Coast Marine Park plans, we strongly encourage people to take a look at the plans and get involved in this important process by sharing your input. Understanding the details and implications of the proposed management plans is essential. Misunderstandings can lead to unnecessary concerns or missed opportunities to provide constructive feedback. To help you navigate these plans, we have written an article addressing key points of interest and common concerns. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/83a1c5f7-a782-4014-8669-91c208512d74/Screenshot+2024-06-18+at+5.34.56%E2%80%AFpm.png June 2024 News - New Film Release! Eye to Eye Whale season has officially kicked off on the Great Southern Reef. To celebrate, we have released a new film on our YouTube channel Eye to Eye. Coming face to face with a Southern Right Whale left John Totterdell hooked on whales. He went on to devote his life to understanding them. In this new GSRF short film, cetacean researcher John Totterdell takes us on a journey to the rugged southwest coast of Western Australia - a place so wild and remote, it is largely unexplored. As a consequence little is known about the marine creatures that call these waters home. In this 6 minute film, Totterdell talks through a once in a lifetime encounter with these gentle giants, which can only be seen to be believed. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/64daed4b-3f83-45a9-8f6f-ef31702378c6/Screenshot+2024-06-18+at+5.32.26%E2%80%AFpm.png June 2024 News - Impact Documentary Project: White Rock Last month we highlighted a Great Southern Reef delegation to Canberra bringing the GSR's urchin issue to the attention of political leaders. Since that visit, the Great Southern Reef Foundation have embarked on a documentary showcasing a comprehensive $55 million strategy to combat the urchin crisis through in-water urchin control, first nations management, habitat rehabilitation and support for emerging urchin industries. White Rock provides a template for tackling climate driven impacts in the ocean. It showcases the power of cooperation among industries and research sectors. We are seeking support to complete the film and its strategic dissemination including a high impact media campaign and dedicated educational kit for schools. With your support, we can ensure this film has the much-needed impact to build political pressure and garner urgent support to tackle the urchin crisis. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/9857747b-7aa7-4b4d-a1a1-4dcd1fa4b7cc/unnamed+%283%29.jpg June 2024 News - Now You See Me Series Sarah & Sebastian's fourth cinematic endeavour in the Now You See Me short film series, dives into the deep connection forged between creative director Sarah Munro, filmmaker Alice Wesley-Smith and The Great Southern Reef. In celebration of World Ocean's Week, GSRF co-founders Scott Bennett and Stefan Andrews took part in a panel discussion, alongside Sarah Munro and Adele Pedder from the Australian Marine Conservation Society at a premiere screening of the film at the Art Gallery of New South Wales. We encourage you to check out this beautifully composed film which is now available to watch online. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/21bc6562-c243-482a-822e-980f3a1a113f/CuttlefishAggregation_SA_StefanAndrews-large.jpg June 2024 News - Cuttlefish Aggregate at SA's Protected Site Winter time also means Giant Cuttlefish aggregation time in South Australia's Upper Spencer Gulf. Early reports have indicated good numbers again this year, a testament to the significant protections that have been put in place to safeguard this globally significant event. In this 5 minute mini doc, learn all about the boom-and-bust of the population and the science behind this unique spectacle. In May 2023, the State Government made a ban on cuttlefish fishing in the Upper Spencer Gulf permanent to protect this one-of-a-kind breeding event. To highlight the National significance of this site, the Cuttlefish Coast Sanctuary Zone was also given National Heritage status in May 2023. This status will provide further protection of this spectacular breeding event as well as support further research into the species. Thinking of making a trip this winter? You still have plenty of time. See this social post for some essential tips to help plan your visit. Also Wildcard Sue is running cuttlefish observational illustration workshops as part of the Cuttlefest activities this year. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/e9b6cb4d-b7dc-4f83-aa86-f0a6f892307b/unnamed.png June 2024 News - Ocean Forests Lock Away Carbon for Centuries An international team of researchers, led by The University of Western Australia, has made a groundbreaking discovery about the role of seaweed forests in ocean carbon storage. Published in Nature Geoscience, the study estimates that seaweed forests worldwide transport between 10 to 170 million tonnes of carbon to deep ocean sinks each year. Dr. Karen Filbee-Dexter, the lead author from UWA’s School of Biological Sciences and the Norwegian Institute of Marine Research, highlighted the significant impact of this finding. "An important fraction of the carbon could remain sequestered in the deep sinks for at least 100 years," she explained. "Our research highlights the overlooked contribution of macroalgae to oceanic carbon sinks." Using advanced global ocean models, the international team tracked the journey of seaweed carbon from coastal areas to the deep ocean. Their findings revealed that seaweed-carbon export below 200 meters depth accounts for three to four percent of the ocean carbon sink. This underscores the need to include macroalgae in global ocean carbon budget assessments. [read more] https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/d9c217f8-8844-41e6-8fa9-01202bcb0a2a/unnamed+%281%29.png June 2024 News - GSR Ecologist Wins Prestigious Fellowship Professor Thomas Wernberg from The University of Western Australia has been awarded a prestigious Australian Laureate Fellowship, securing over $3.6 million to protect the Great Southern Reef. This vital project will leverage cutting-edge ecological data, genomics, and experiments to combat climate change impacts on the reef's kelp forests. The initiative aims to preserve biodiversity, enhance ecosystem services, and foster international collaboration while training the next generation of marine scientists. Engaging with local to national policymakers through white papers and policy briefs, utilising the platforms provided by the GSR Research Partnership and the GSR Foundation, will ensure wide dissemination and practical application of project outcomes and offer a blueprint for safeguarding the GSR and its productive kelp forests. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/b9559ec1-299d-4c0e-ac6d-8fc5f60e02c5/unnamed+%282%29.png June 2024 News - Optimism in Climate Change Based at the University of Tasmania, Hunter Forbes conducts surveys of life on the reef for the Institute for Marine & Antarctic Studies as part of the Great Southern Reef Research Partnership. This month he’s been featured in the Wilderness Society’s Wilderness Journal highlighting his personal relationship to the Great Southern Reef and optimism for its future [read more]. "Climate change is an opportunity in some ways. It requires such a huge effort and such a huge change, a big change to the way we live and the way we interact with nature, and I think that could be a really positive thing." Hunter’s recently published research offers new insights into kelp forest diversity in Tasmania, highlighting the impact of climate change on these ecosystems. His research revealed that surface canopy-forming giant kelp forests have significantly declined, being replaced by smaller kelps. Surveys in both types of kelp forests show that while the faunal community composition is largely similar, giant kelp forests still support more than double the abundance of mobile fish. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/61ed2595-ec01-4104-ad23-07672a4d80c5/unnamed+%284%29.jpg June 2024 News - World Oceans Day Perth Event As part of World Ocean's Day, the GSRF team were also stoked to be involved in celebrations in Perth. Co-founder and Director of Science Communication, Sahira Bell shared her knowledge and experience working alongside the Reef with an audience of over 500 West Aussies at Gage Roads Brewery. A special thanks to the Jock Clough Marine Foundation for hosting the event, and to the other speakers and panellists for making it a truly inspirational night. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/287a09ae-c28e-40d1-ba1c-bd4619c5c070/unnamed+%283%29.png June 2024 News - An Orchestra for Oysters Also in the spotlight, Professor Sean Connell and Dr Dominic McAfee have been awarded South Australia's 2024 Conservation Science Prize Award. Recognised for their innovative work restoring lost oyster reefs and playing music to lure in their reef-building recruits, their research informs the timing, reef configuration, and strategy for constructing new reef restorations in South Australia, and is being applied to restoration projects overseas. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/69720840-7d47-4f4e-830c-688af0ab6984/Screenshot+2024-06-18+at+5.39.32%E2%80%AFpm.png June 2024 News - GSR Local Hero Bec has always loved the ocean. Only recently though, she started forming a deeper connection to her local waters through a daily ritual: sunrise sea swims. In winter these waters drop to a chilly 13 degrees but the cold embrace only strengthens the invigorating, mind-clearing impact of these dips. Inspired by the local sea creatures that call these waters and the Great Southern Reef home, Bec started incorporating marine life designs of creatures from the GSR into her art; ceramic mugs. Last week Bec has launched her new website with her Great Southern Reef collection, with a portion of the sales going directly to the Great Southern Reef Foundation. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/dbb0c919-c44d-441c-8ac2-61cd60cb75b1/unnamed+%284%29.png June 2024 News - Feature Creator Jake Mason loves the abundance and variety of life that can be found just offshore his local waters near Perth and the Busselton area. He enjoys showcasing the beauty and unique personalities of the marine life he encounters - from the quirky cartoon-like wobble and grin of a porcupine fish, alienish gaze of a cuttlefish, or the graceful dance of a weedy seadragon amongst the golden kelp. “Sometimes I feel like I’m not doing enough to protect it” explained Jake. His new project - Return to the Ocean is his way of doing more. Teaming up with local artist @hollyoliviaart, he will be promoting individual species, illustrated by local artists. The first, is a leafy seadragon - and they have released a line of merch to celebrate these iconic GSR creatures. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1718698270389-8TZVQUNTE4QT1BU0OJU3/image-asset.jpeg June 2024 News - Kilometres for Kelp Interested in a way that you can raise money for the Great Southern Reef Foundation's initiatives and get fit in the process? We have partnered with Grassrootz, Australia's leading community event fundraising platform to to support our initiatives. We are currently affiliated with following upcoming fun runs. Run Melbourne July 2024 Beach2Beach Sydney August 2024 City2Surf Sydney August 2024 Adelaide City to Bay Fun Run September 2024 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588064742262-M827L7RXNZZCYFRCJ9P1/IMG_1895edit+19x6.jpg June 2024 News - People Impactful people with a close connection to the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588065118832-PB97JYNKB5M3LKB2BZZX/DJI_0006.jpg June 2024 News - Places Feature locations along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588065164907-1I3VLSOBYRDM0OMQW6HQ/blueringed_3.1.1.jpg June 2024 News - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://greatsouthernreef.com/southern-blue-devil daily 0.75 2024-09-03 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/20c521cc-7b60-4dc9-ae6e-bb7937ef4b21/Southern+blue+devil+-+Image+credit+Simon+Bryars.JPG Southern Blue Devil - Diver’s delight The Southern Blue Devil (Paraplesiops melagaris) is an iconic temperate reef species, easily recognisable by their striking iridescent blue spots, dark blue body, large dark eyes, and elongated fins. This visually spectacular species is a favourite among recreational divers, often providing stunning photographic opportunities. Image: Simon Bryars https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/b1c3654f-ead3-40fb-ab3b-c59ec5915904/Southern+blue+devil+-+male+guarding+eggs+-+Image+credit+Simon+Bryars.jpg Southern Blue Devil - No place like home The Southern Blue Devil is a shy but inquisitive, cave dwelling species, inhabiting cracks, crevices, and ledges of coastal temperate reefs. They naturally exhibit a high level of site fidelity, with some individuals inhabiting the same reef for decades, aggressively protecting it from competition. Their preference for caves and ledges provides them with protection from predators, and a base to return to after feeding on small fish, invertebrates, and crustaceans during the night. Image: Simon Bryars https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/b3dc43eb-7856-4bd7-92d4-ba7ebe03ec61/blue+devil+gif+%281%29.gif Southern Blue Devil Much like the Harlequin fish, which inhabits many of the same waters, the natural iridescent blue markings of the Southern Blue Devil have become a source of great interest among marine scientists. Using historical photographs gathered from recreational divers, researchers have been able to identify the same fish in different photographs, and subsequently, track their movements as well as estimate age and home ranges. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/8e42e08d-e926-4448-b370-83d5c04fd547/Southern+blue+devil+-+adult+-+Image+credit++Simon+Bryars.JPG Southern Blue Devil - Indicators of ecosystem health The Southern Blue Devil only reach a maximum of around 36 cm in length but have been found to live for up to 60 years. The longevity and site attached nature of this species means they play a crucial role in maintaining the balance of prey species and larger food web dynamics over long periods of time. Reefs where they are present can be an indication of a well-functioning ecosystem. Thus, experts often refer to their abundances as an indicator of greater ecosystem health. Image: Simon Bryars https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/f1c06cb3-86f1-42b5-9636-2e38ff89d46b/Southern+blue+devil+-+adult+-+Image+credit+Simon+Bryars.JPG Southern Blue Devil - Conservation status While the Southern Blue Devil are not currently listed as endangered, like many marine species, they face threats from habitat destruction, pollution, and climate change. Being long lived and slow to reach sexual maturity, any disruption can have long and lasting impacts on their populations. Conservation efforts to protect the habitats of these species is essential to ensure they thrive and continue to inspire future generations of marine enthusiasts. Image: Simon Bryars https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/d3059439-e5cd-4656-ad14-83ba6962fcfe/Eastern+Blue+Devil+%28Paraplesiops+bleekeri%29_Bare+Island+%28West%29_NSW_MikeJones.jpg Southern Blue Devil - Same but different The Southern Blue Devil also has two close relatives; the Eastern Blue Devil (Paraplesiops bleekeri) and the Western Blue Devil (Paraplesiops sinclairi), which inhabit the waters of eastern and (south) western Australia respectively. All three species share many characteristics such as their iridescent blue markings and elongated fins. However, each have developed their own variations; the Eastern Blue Devil have developed a banded pattern and bright yellow fins. While mature Western Blue Devils often display a yellow pectoral fin. Image: Mike Jones https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/5c25f173-8824-4033-846d-daf75247a04a/Southern+blue+devil+-+juvenile+-+Image+credit+Simon+Bryars.JPG Southern Blue Devil - Fast Facts: Species: Paraplesiops melagaris Size: < 36 cm Age: < 60 years Diet: Small fish, crustaceans, and invertebrates Habitat: Ledges and caves of coastal temperate rocky reefs Depth: < 45 metres Image: Simon Bryars https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/20c521cc-7b60-4dc9-ae6e-bb7937ef4b21/Southern+blue+devil+-+Image+credit+Simon+Bryars.JPG Southern Blue Devil - Diver’s delight The Southern Blue Devil (Paraplesiops meleagris) is an iconic temperate reef species, easily recognisable by their striking iridescent blue spots, dark blue body, large dark eyes, and elongated fins. This visually spectacular species is a favourite among recreational divers, often providing stunning photographic opportunities. Image: Simon Bryars https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/b1c3654f-ead3-40fb-ab3b-c59ec5915904/Southern+blue+devil+-+male+guarding+eggs+-+Image+credit+Simon+Bryars.jpg Southern Blue Devil - No place like home The Southern Blue Devil is a shy but inquisitive, cave dwelling species, inhabiting cracks, crevices, and ledges of coastal temperate reefs. They naturally exhibit a high level of site fidelity, with some individuals inhabiting the same reef for decades, aggressively protecting it from competition. Their preference for caves and ledges provides them with protection from predators, and a base to return to after feeding on small fish, invertebrates, and crustaceans. Image: Simon Bryars https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/b3dc43eb-7856-4bd7-92d4-ba7ebe03ec61/blue+devil+gif+%281%29.gif Southern Blue Devil Much like the Harlequin fish, which inhabits many of the same waters, the natural iridescent blue markings of the Southern Blue Devil have become a source of great interest among marine scientists. Using historical photographs gathered from recreational divers, researchers have been able to identify the same fish in different photographs, and subsequently, track their movements as well as estimate age and home ranges. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/8e42e08d-e926-4448-b370-83d5c04fd547/Southern+blue+devil+-+adult+-+Image+credit++Simon+Bryars.JPG Southern Blue Devil - Indicators of ecosystem health The Southern Blue Devil only reach a maximum of around 36 cm in length but have been found to live for up to 60 years. The longevity and site attached nature of this species means they play a crucial role in maintaining the balance of prey species and larger food web dynamics over long periods of time. Reefs where they are present can be an indication of a well-functioning ecosystem. Thus, experts often refer to their abundances as an indicator of greater ecosystem health. Image: Simon Bryars https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/f1c06cb3-86f1-42b5-9636-2e38ff89d46b/Southern+blue+devil+-+adult+-+Image+credit+Simon+Bryars.JPG Southern Blue Devil - Conservation status While the Southern Blue Devil are not currently listed as endangered, like many marine species, they face threats from habitat destruction, pollution, and climate change. Being long lived and slow to reach sexual maturity, any disruption can have long and lasting impacts on their populations. Conservation efforts to protect the habitats of these species is essential to ensure they thrive and continue to inspire future generations of marine enthusiasts. Image: Simon Bryars https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/d3059439-e5cd-4656-ad14-83ba6962fcfe/Eastern+Blue+Devil+%28Paraplesiops+bleekeri%29_Bare+Island+%28West%29_NSW_MikeJones.jpg Southern Blue Devil - Same but different The Southern Blue Devil also has two close relatives; the Eastern Blue Devil (Paraplesiops bleekeri) and the Western Blue Devil (Paraplesiops sinclairi), which inhabit the waters of eastern and (south) western Australia respectively. All three species share many characteristics such as their iridescent blue markings and elongated fins. However, each have developed their own variations; the Eastern Blue Devil have developed a banded pattern and bright yellow fins. While mature Western Blue Devils often display a yellow pectoral fin. Image: Mike Jones https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/c0849261-5103-4576-a0af-23a89e927178/western+blue+devil.jpeg Southern Blue Devil All three species share many characteristics such as their iridescent blue markings and elongated fins. However, each have developed their own variations; the Eastern Blue Devil have developed a banded pattern and bright yellow fins. While mature Western Blue Devils often display a yellow pectoral fin. Image: J. Martin Crossley https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/5c25f173-8824-4033-846d-daf75247a04a/Southern+blue+devil+-+juvenile+-+Image+credit+Simon+Bryars.JPG Southern Blue Devil - Fast Facts: Species: Paraplesiops meleagris Size: < 36 cm Age: < 60 years Diet: Small fish, crustaceans, and invertebrates Habitat: Ledges and caves of coastal temperate rocky reefs Depth: < 45 metres Image: Simon Bryars https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588059868997-HAV9W878NOBV4OFUTMQA/Jaimen+Hudson_1.1.2.jpg Southern Blue Devil - People Impactful people with a close connection to the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588059999725-FA0XLNBH4DT4T04323LQ/Stenhouse+Bay+edit+16x9.jpg Southern Blue Devil - Places Feature locations along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588060139868-ZGV6QT3EOI8SPNB8PI0L/Giant+Kelp+1000ppi.jpg Southern Blue Devil - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://greatsouthernreef.com/partners daily 0.75 2026-03-27 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/a3f08b79-2e76-4bb3-b4b4-a8fb6974b657/IanPotterFoundation.jpg Partners https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/cad69311-a708-4a59-b229-216942448804/AusEthical.jpg Partners https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/aacd8163-9d38-4c61-a95e-1e6d16fb5e95/Minderoo+Pictures+logo.jpg Partners https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/a9935425-f049-4b86-bb68-cb1e20996f2a/JockClough.jpg Partners https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/e06e3b4f-121d-4301-a41b-2d531d695969/tas+ports+logo.jpg Partners https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/096c3b40-b5ea-444f-80ed-7374100e80fe/TheNatureConservancy.jpg Partners 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Partners https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/537572da-12de-4fb5-9f89-0658fb5353e5/PartnersLogo_Jaramas-Foundation-1016x696.png Partners https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/c4428704-50bb-49dc-93cb-93cb671d06c5/Kyahm+.png Partners https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/beb9ff55-546d-4f43-994b-6b7d0a8ad14f/Kelp+Boat+Splitshot.jpg https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/2bbf4ccc-051a-48f0-beae-a11a725a60bd/Inkhunter+Mural+Marion+Bay+photo+Stefan+Andrews+courtesy+Great+Southern+Reef+Foundation-5-large.jpg https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/92fe3c20-5673-437d-b0a1-7d1965b9bab4/Lara+Research+Diver+on+RLS+Trip+SA+to+TAS+by+Stefan+Andrews-25.jpg https://greatsouthernreef.com/joel-williams daily 0.75 2024-11-18 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/b02ba68b-07a1-49e7-a3a2-fc64d826d1d0/joel_williams_1.JPG Joel Williams Joel Williams is no stranger to using a camera. He had his first camera at age 5 and took his first underwater photos at the age of 15 when his passionate geography teacher let him use an underwater film camera. Having always loved photography, it’s been within the last decade that he has really been able to hone his underwater camera set up. Even at a young age, he knew that he wanted to be a marine scientist. Joel currently works as a Senior Research Fellow at the Institute of Marine and Arctic Studies in Tasmania and owns a few different cameras, and is passionate about showcasing the amazing and unique marine life found along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/83f21a99-d687-4bcb-9f44-02318609067f/454250538_828402525688797_5291822595556052949_n+%281%29.jpg Joel Williams As a marine scientist, Joel Williams likes to incorporate his knowledge to share the scientific details alongside his imagery on social media posts, sharing facts about a fish, invertebrate, algae - that most people wouldn’t know and showcase how special the Great Southern Reef is. By sharing imagery with the community, he hopes it will raise awareness of what is under the surface across southern Australia and shed light on the vulnerability of these ecosystems. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/5286f96e-651e-400f-abb9-aaabda62a770/454408447_1075117457519461_5281604773388334640_n.jpg Joel Williams - “The Great Southern Reef is often overlooked for the Great Barrier Reef especially when it comes to issues such as climate change.” “Through my imagery I aim to highlight why we need to be doing more to help protect the ocean so that our kids and grandkids can also enjoy it like me.” Take a read of some of his captions and make sure to follow his pages for more marine insights @joel_williams_photos. Image right: A young Māori octopus at Blackmans Bay, Tasmania. This is the largest octopus species in southern Australia, growing to a length of 1m. They like to hang around on reefs and seagrass beds from 1m to over 500m deep. It was great to get back in the water for a dive at “the local”. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/f68c709f-a6ad-4f72-a772-b6b8e0953606/454719477_1027239115671665_4345646601164147321_n.jpg Joel Williams The face of the common (weedy) seadragon, Phyllopteryx taeniolatus, doesn’t need any makeup as it has some spectacular natural patterns and coloration. Check out that hairstyle. I haven’t touch the colours on this image, these are the natural colours and brightness. It is easy to see why these mysterious fish are one of the most popular species of the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/734b3acf-e97c-475d-bdbd-2bd12610e2b6/454521824_803288378461852_7741170729202832053_n.jpg Joel Williams This little one is actually an introduced species the variable triple fin, Forsterygion varium. Believed to have originally arrived by ship from New Zealand and is now fairly common in the Derwent River estuary. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/2599b216-97bf-435f-a30c-50cf171ffeb3/454538348_2427029087723177_4424922000753576849_n.jpg Joel Williams This southern rock lobster was truly out in the open and climbing the ecklonia kelp on top of a boulder. Was not phased by me shoving a camera with two large strobes in its face. Rock lobsters definitely do well in no-take marine reserves! https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/b02ba68b-07a1-49e7-a3a2-fc64d826d1d0/joel_williams_1.JPG Joel Williams Joel Williams is no stranger to using a camera. He had his first camera at age 5 and took his first underwater photos at the age of 15 when his passionate geography teacher let him use an underwater film camera. Having always loved photography, it’s been within the last decade that he has really been able to hone his underwater camera set up. Even at a young age, he knew that he wanted to be a marine scientist. Joel currently works as a Senior Research Fellow at the Institute of Marine and Arctic Studies in Tasmania and owns a few different cameras, and is passionate about showcasing the amazing and unique marine life found along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/83f21a99-d687-4bcb-9f44-02318609067f/454250538_828402525688797_5291822595556052949_n+%281%29.jpg Joel Williams As a marine scientist, Joel Williams likes to incorporate his knowledge to share the scientific details alongside his imagery on social media posts, sharing facts about a fish, invertebrate, algae - that most people wouldn’t know and showcase how special the Great Southern Reef is. By sharing imagery with the community, he hopes it will raise awareness of what is under the surface across southern Australia and shed light on the vulnerability of these ecosystems. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/5286f96e-651e-400f-abb9-aaabda62a770/454408447_1075117457519461_5281604773388334640_n.jpg Joel Williams - “The Great Southern Reef is often overlooked for the Great Barrier Reef especially when it comes to issues such as climate change.” “Through my imagery I aim to highlight why we need to be doing more to help protect the ocean so that our kids and grandkids can also enjoy it like me.” Take a read of some of his captions and make sure to follow his pages for more marine insights @joel_williams_photos. Image right: A young Māori octopus at Blackmans Bay, Tasmania. This is the largest octopus species in southern Australia, growing to a length of 1m. They like to hang around on reefs and seagrass beds from 1m to over 500m deep. It was great to get back in the water for a dive at “the local”. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/f68c709f-a6ad-4f72-a772-b6b8e0953606/454719477_1027239115671665_4345646601164147321_n.jpg Joel Williams The face of the common (weedy) seadragon, Phyllopteryx taeniolatus, doesn’t need any makeup as it has some spectacular natural patterns and coloration. Check out that hairstyle. I haven’t touch the colours on this image, these are the natural colours and brightness. It is easy to see why these mysterious fish are one of the most popular species of the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/734b3acf-e97c-475d-bdbd-2bd12610e2b6/454521824_803288378461852_7741170729202832053_n.jpg Joel Williams This little one is actually an introduced species the variable triple fin, Forsterygion varium. Believed to have originally arrived by ship from New Zealand and is now fairly common in the Derwent River estuary. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/2599b216-97bf-435f-a30c-50cf171ffeb3/454538348_2427029087723177_4424922000753576849_n.jpg Joel Williams This southern rock lobster was truly out in the open and climbing the ecklonia kelp on top of a boulder. Was not phased by me shoving a camera with two large strobes in its face. Rock lobsters definitely do well in no-take marine reserves! https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/7c3f48cb-b9a0-4ef5-8d4c-805cdf13649e/feature+creators.png Joel Williams - More Feature Creators Learn about more passionate photographers and artists inspired by the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588043033136-7ZW755WI6IPHA257E3QX/Shane+Gould+headshot2_2.6.2.jpg Joel Williams - People Impactful people with a close connection to the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588043206079-E42OYVCK5FA92MNIFAUN/esperance+drone2.jpg Joel Williams - Places Feature locations along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588043657880-GNBR1MIFEPLKNNKI8584/Sealion_1.1.1edit.jpg Joel Williams - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://greatsouthernreef.com/home daily 1.0 2026-03-27 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/f95fbf10-ba01-4fd3-b4c5-1c285557fc5b/Cuttlefish+freediver.jpg HOME (NEW) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/e80d8b59-e193-4148-a748-faad4ef7140d/white+rockthumb.jpg HOME (NEW) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/01d488a4-e892-4b44-a15d-2f27748fdd22/Thomas++kelp.gif HOME (NEW) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/e0d49bda-0985-4703-806f-d5f2085ec95a/Aracana+ornatus_ornate+cowfish-5_Scott_Bennett.jpg HOME (NEW) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/3aacd300-750c-4783-b3a7-fd9baf677ef6/BlueGroper_ShellyBeach_NSW_GergoRugli+3-large.jpg HOME (NEW) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1631502782963-8WR88TFNTF29AQPX0P3S/weedy+wide+2.jpg HOME (NEW) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/42fcd7aa-cd74-4f2c-85e6-068f8affbe25/BandedWobbegong_Manly_NSW_IanDonato.jpg HOME (NEW) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/c01721a2-0ee8-471b-bb4e-adc792f13bbd/08_Operation+Crayweed+Art-Work-Site_Science+workshops+photo+Ian+Hobbs.jpg HOME (NEW) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/a25d7ac2-be1b-492f-9f04-68ff5acf368f/Stefan+Andrews+Ocean+Imaging+Seeds+for+Snapper+-0474+%281%29.jpg HOME (NEW) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1728444542227-JQZWMDQHJ42236OY5C6J/Lara%2BResearch%2BDiver%2Bon%2BRLS%2BTrip%2BSA%2Bto%2BTAS%2Bby%2BStefan%2BAndrews-25.jpg HOME (NEW) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/e65aaedb-9009-440e-8507-542cc3221816/diver+enters_2.11.1.jpg HOME (NEW) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1576641978814-UX8I37VA7UHZW69ROMD9/GSR_MAP_1.1.1.jpg HOME (NEW) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/c7639aee-4599-4047-894b-81e6076a712b/Still%2B2024-09-12%2B103329_2.9.1.jpg HOME (NEW) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/5d6b38d2-f2f7-4cc8-9509-cb1e70c1f4c6/Screenshot+2026-01-05+at+5.01.32%E2%80%AFpm.png HOME (NEW) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/d9702e3c-d548-48af-9ea7-d7ba1c3481c8/GSRF+Team+Melbourne.jpg HOME (NEW) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/b70bce6b-791b-4d1f-ab01-7ca648036c9e/White+Rock+Screening.jpg HOME (NEW) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/03f06db6-1239-44f8-8073-12c075ccf23b/Seahorse_SA_StefanAndrews.jpg HOME (NEW) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/d772caa5-f1fd-4e20-8174-f4cf98c32eb2/Red+Velvetfish.jpg HOME (NEW) https://greatsouthernreef.com/yellowtail-kingfish daily 0.75 2026-02-02 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/f95fbf10-ba01-4fd3-b4c5-1c285557fc5b/Cuttlefish+freediver.jpg Yellowtail Kingfish https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/e80d8b59-e193-4148-a748-faad4ef7140d/white+rockthumb.jpg Yellowtail Kingfish https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/01d488a4-e892-4b44-a15d-2f27748fdd22/Thomas++kelp.gif Yellowtail Kingfish https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/e0d49bda-0985-4703-806f-d5f2085ec95a/Aracana+ornatus_ornate+cowfish-5_Scott_Bennett.jpg Yellowtail Kingfish https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/d772caa5-f1fd-4e20-8174-f4cf98c32eb2/Red+Velvetfish.jpg Yellowtail Kingfish https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/301ece77-8d21-458f-a189-67b2b4af371e/Yellowtail+Kingfish+Stefan+Andrews.jpg Yellowtail Kingfish - Iconic Reef Predators Yellowtail Kingfish (Seriola lalandi) are natural inhabitants of the cold, clean waters of the Great Southern Reef. Known around the globe as Australian Kingfish, Yellowtail Amberjack, Seriola lalandi, and Hiramasa Kingfish, this streamlined pelagic species can be identified by its greenish-blue upper body and silvery-white lower body, accented by a trademark yellow tail and a stripe that runs from snout to tail. They are known to grow up to 70 kilograms in weight and 2.5 meters in length, making them one of the more imposing figures cruising around coastal temperate reefs. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/8475e44a-d245-4e20-9b57-bc53e8dca049/Untitled.gif Yellowtail Kingfish - Stronger Together Kingfish are predominantly a schooling species, with juveniles forming shoals of several hundred around coastal rocky reefs, jetties, pylons, and often entering harbors and estuaries. These structure-dense habitats provide them with protection from larger predators and an abundance of feeding opportunities. Larger, more mature individuals tend to prefer deeper shelf waters, where they form large shoals, commonly combining with Southern Bluefin Tuna and Silver Trevally around reefs, rocky pinnacles, and offshore islands. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/f23936b9-2ab7-4312-879e-617c1f36a8c9/Yellowtail+Kingfish+2+Stefan+Andrews.jpg Yellowtail Kingfish - Prolific Hunters The size and power of Kingfish allow them to be efficient apex predators within temperate reef ecosystems. They feed predominantly on small fish and squid but have also been found to feed on crustaceans such as prawns. Their hunting strategy largely involves an electrifying burst of speed (up to 60 kilometres per hour) to outmanoeuvre and capture their prey. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/8488ee9e-5d59-4c82-bfb4-6fb45d15e713/kingfish+2.gif Yellowtail Kingfish - Spawning Migration Kingfish are known to seasonally migrate into warmer waters for spawning during the spring months, often involving a journey to the warmer waters of the eastern seaboard of Australia, particularly around New South Wales and as far north as Queensland. These regions provide ideal conditions for the successful development of their eggs and larvae. Some tagged individuals have even been found to make the 2,000+ kilometre journey between New Zealand and Australia. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/4dcd6727-adb3-4fe1-801e-7bf6f76b7306/Yellowtail+Kingfish+3+Stefan+Andrews.jpg Yellowtail Kingfish - Fast Facts: Species: Seriola lalandi Size: Up to 70kg, 2.5m Age: < 20 years Diet: Small fish, squid, and crustaceans Habitat: Coastal temperate reefs, rocky pinnacles, offshore islands Depth: Juveniles: Shallow coastal areas; Adults: Deeper shelf waters https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/301ece77-8d21-458f-a189-67b2b4af371e/Yellowtail+Kingfish+Stefan+Andrews.jpg https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/8475e44a-d245-4e20-9b57-bc53e8dca049/Untitled.gif https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/f23936b9-2ab7-4312-879e-617c1f36a8c9/Yellowtail+Kingfish+2+Stefan+Andrews.jpg https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/8488ee9e-5d59-4c82-bfb4-6fb45d15e713/kingfish+2.gif https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/4dcd6727-adb3-4fe1-801e-7bf6f76b7306/Yellowtail+Kingfish+3+Stefan+Andrews.jpg https://greatsouthernreef.com/big-bellied-seahorse daily 0.75 2024-08-19 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/c91d19ad-20dc-4118-be04-3664857f09c2/Big+Belly+Seahorse+1+Stefan+Andrews.jpg Big Bellied Seahorse - strong and steady The Big-bellied Seahorse (Hippocampus abdominalis) is one of the largest seahorse species in the world, reaching up to 35 cm in length. Recognisable by its yellow colouration and pronounced belly, it belongs to the Syngnathidae family, which also includes seadragons and pipefish. Unlike other seahorses, the Big-bellied Seahorse is a relatively strong swimmer, capable of travelling hundreds of metres per day, albeit at a slow pace. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/51e66f88-23a4-4514-891a-e122299cb265/36547630341_f6df0b2505_h.jpg Big Bellied Seahorse - diverse distribution The Big-bellied Seahorse is distributed from Newcastle in New South Wales across to the northern Great Australian Bight, as well as in Tasmania and New Zealand. It inhabits waters ranging in temperature from 8℃ to 24℃, demonstrating its adaptability. These seahorses are typically found in sheltered areas, often in deeper waters up to 50 metres, though they have also been observed in shallow intertidal pools. Image: Jeff Bowey https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/642aa2d0-ce47-49e9-9f94-2f756bff148e/Screenshot+2024-08-20+at+8.35.03%E2%80%AFam.png Big Bellied Seahorse - isolated observations Port Augusta, located in the Upper Spencer Gulf, represents one of the most northwestern points in Australia where Big-bellied Seahorses have been found. This area is characterised by extreme environmental conditions, including high salinity, significant temperature variation, and fast-moving tides. Despite these harsh conditions, Big-bellied Seahorses have been observed, particularly around artificial structures such as discarded shopping trolleys and tyres. These objects, typically pollutants, have become substrates for sponges and algae, creating unexpected habitats for seahorses and contributing to the biodiversity of the area. This adaptability highlights both the resilience of the Big-bellied Seahorse and the potential productivity of artificial reefs within the Great Southern Reef. View Observations on iNaturalist https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/cabafdf0-3c17-48b8-b5a2-9a39da94201a/Big+Belly+Seahorse+3+Stefan+Andrews.jpg Big Bellied Seahorse - HABITAT HIDEOUTS This seahorse species thrives in a variety of habitats, including natural reefs and artificial structures like jetties and nets. They are commonly found among macroalgae, seagrass, rocks, and sponges. The Big-bellied Seahorse uses its tail to anchor itself to these structures, blending into its surroundings to evade predators. Their colouration ranges from white and yellow to brown, often with darker spots on the head and trunk, providing effective camouflage. Notably, they are frequently found in abundance around artificial structures, likely due to the substrate these structures provide for sponges and algae, offering additional hiding places. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/f1c442de-b905-4640-abbd-93b553563915/Big+Belly+Seahorse+4+Stefan+Andrews.jpg Big Bellied Seahorse - hunting strategy As ambush predators, Big-bellied Seahorses rely on camouflage to hunt. They use their vision to detect prey, striking when it comes within close range. Without teeth, they use suction to ingest their prey whole, primarily feeding on small crustaceans such as amphipods and shrimp. Natural predators of the big bellied seahorse in the Great Southern Reef include flathead, Australian salmon, various bird species, and little penguins. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/ff2960fa-0b89-4c29-83b7-5a108c3c71ac/Seahorse_Rye+Pier%2C+Victoria%2C+Merv+Dannefaerd+%2837%29.jpg Big Bellied Seahorse - REPRODUCTION ROLE-REVERSAL One of the most fascinating aspects of seahorses is the phenomenon of male pregnancy. Like other seahorse species, female big bellied seahorses transfer eggs to the males, who then fertilise and carry the young until they are born. Pregnancy lasts from 9 to 30 days, after which the male gives birth to live young that are independent from birth. Image: Merv Dannefaerd https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/0f870bd1-5aa6-4829-81e7-c878c15ce6ab/Big+Belly+Seahorse+5+Stefan+Andrews.jpg Big Bellied Seahorse - Fast Facts: Species: Seriola lalandi Species: Hippocampus abdominalis Family: Syngnathidae Order: Syngnathiformes Feeding: Small crustaceans Habitat: Hiding amongst Algae, sponges, rocky reef, artificial reef Distribution: Newcastle NSW, Vic to as far west as the northern Great Australian Bight in South Australia, Tasmania and New Zealand Size: Up to 35cm https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588059868997-HAV9W878NOBV4OFUTMQA/Jaimen+Hudson_1.1.2.jpg Big Bellied Seahorse - People Impactful people with a close connection to the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588059999725-FA0XLNBH4DT4T04323LQ/Stenhouse+Bay+edit+16x9.jpg Big Bellied Seahorse - Places Feature locations along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588060139868-ZGV6QT3EOI8SPNB8PI0L/Giant+Kelp+1000ppi.jpg Big Bellied Seahorse - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://greatsouthernreef.com/education daily 0.75 2024-08-19 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1585968375530-OD3C6IU1JZ9OWB3ZJPWU/Lesson+1+totems+title+page.jpg EDUCATION https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1586051710091-0QWDUPCRZUZOP4FZ6TN5/Super+seaweeds.jpg EDUCATION https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1586213379563-2S97O68FU6BR2DAEKSD9/lesson+3+giant+kelp.jpg EDUCATION https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1587366600511-7392FNM3R7UVW5FUUHP0/abalone+ranching+lesson+title+page.jpg EDUCATION https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1587367556031-2CPYYEXNHZOP3JGSTPB8/lesson+5+food+webs.jpg EDUCATION https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1587367654802-V8Z84M6RCC7TIU39NAEH/lesson+6+beach+patrol.jpg EDUCATION https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1589345512034-JGV8HPJTIY78VIO0TEIA/lesson++8+video+competition.jpg EDUCATION https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1589345177626-WIQVLQW7NSEAGMJ3IRHO/lesson+7+cuttlefish.jpg EDUCATION https://greatsouthernreef.com/white-rock-update daily 0.75 2024-08-23 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/fad7b548-bafd-4853-be5a-9d7b50b1c76e/unnamed+%281%29.jpg https://greatsouthernreef.com/apollo-marine-park-update daily 0.75 2024-08-23 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1ab7ba93-2d71-43ca-b630-1f8922a1930d/unnamed+%281%29.jpg https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/aab6fd53-8998-4c64-a021-c83af7e3f524/unnamed+%282%29.png https://greatsouthernreef.com/july-2024-news daily 0.75 2024-08-23 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/4645079a-1b27-4a58-8a60-7f6e629c1649/Emma+and+Shelley_2.1.1.jpg July 2024 News Welcome to the July issue of the Great Southern Reef Foundation's monthly newsletter. This month we are thrilled to share with you Sea Country stories, spider crab science, monitoring updates plus a sneak peek of our new documentary White Rock. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/8c31ec69-6ec8-4a07-a319-1a3bf602324a/Emma+Richards+3+Stefan+Andrews_1.24.2.jpg July 2024 News - Influencing Change in Sea Country Education To celebrate NAIDOC week, we have released a new article, video and audio bites which embarks on a journey to explore how teachers can enrich their curricula by integrating First Nations perspectives, with special insights from Emmalene Richards, a proud Barngarla woman from Port Lincoln. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/b4627ec4-8fb5-4ef3-87d7-be3fe9f74fca/Crabs+lots_2.1.1.jpg July 2024 News - Spider Crab Season! What is it that drives people each year to plunge into the cold waters of Port Phillip Bay at the beginning of winter? Is it the glory of being the first to know that the annual army of crabs has arrived? The pride of documenting their chosen aggregation site? Or the hope that photos and observations might unlock the secrets behind this bizarre annual spectacle? In this new video and article, learn about the aggregation and how citizen scientists are helping to understand this unique spectacle through Spider Crab Watch. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/d16bfe42-68ad-4809-a248-e119e3df6e97/Dr+Elodie+Camprasse_1.27.1.jpg July 2024 News Dr. Elodie Camprasse, leader of the citizen science program Spider Crab Watch, isn't sure exactly why people do it, but she is eternally grateful for the dedicated volunteers who contribute to the project. Their efforts are vital, given how little we still know about these iconic animals beloved by the Great Southern Reef community [read more]. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/5906133c-9410-412d-9d13-5f37d60a3cda/Kelp+Baren+2+less+contrast+Stefan+Andrews_.jpg July 2024 News - Impact Documentary Project: White Rock The Great Southern Reef Foundation have embarked on a documentary showcasing solutions to Australia's urchin crisis. As a special treat for our newsletter subscribers, we want to share with you a sneak peak 1 minute teaser from the film. We are almost finished the production phase of the film but still need financial support for post production and development. With your support, we can ensure the film has the much-needed impact to build political pressure and garner urgent support to tackle the urchin crisis. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/d18b6ab6-9cfe-4524-b545-4a125f8b1cb8/unnamed.jpg July 2024 News - Fish Monitoring in WA’s Marine Parks The Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions (DBCA) recently completed their triennial fish monitoring in the Ngari Capes and Jurien Bay Marine Parks. The team deployed over 300 Baited Remote Underwater Videos (BRUVs) across the general use and sanctuary zones of the two marine parks. The data collected will contribute to the long-term monitoring of fish biodiversity, abundance, and biomass and both marine parks are situated on the Great Southern Reef. Long-term monitoring programs such as this are used to detect the impacts of key pressures on the reef and to assess the effectiveness of marine parks in reducing these pressures. Click here to find out more about what DBCA is doing within the Ngari Capes Marine Park Image: The BRUV footage captured many pregnant and juvenile Southern Fiddler Rays (Trygonorrhina dumerilii) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1dc6d1fd-43ab-4b94-b2a4-5ac9145d5241/unnamed+%2810%29.png July 2024 News - Future Proofing Reefs Utilising 'green-gravel' technology, University of Western Australia's Wernberg Lab are taking warm-adapted kelps and innovating ways to spread them across the reef at scale to future-proof kelp forests. Watch this Innovation Nation TV segment featuring Dr Karen Filbee-Dexter. You can also lean more about future proofing kelp forests by reading our feature profile on geneticist Melinda Coleman. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/c224aef1-8166-4da1-9ea3-3cc52803d6e2/unnamed.jpg July 2024 News - Reef Life Survey NSW: Annual Biodiversity Update Reef Life Survey volunteers in New South Wales have recently completed their annual biodiversity surveys of Port Stephens' rocky reefs. In a massive effort from the local team, over 35,000 individual fish and invertebrate species were recorded, including huge numbers of Yellow-tail scad, a handful of inquisitive Grey nurse sharks, and even a couple of tropical visitors well south of their usual range. The survey effort in NSW doesn't stop there, with a group training session scheduled for this October to train Batemans Bay locals in the RLS visual census survey methods. Surveys in the Batemans Bay Marine Park are a key monitoring tool and were first established in 2006, and we're steadily building up a local team of skilled SCUBA divers to keep these surveys going. If you'd like to get involved with Reef Life Survey's efforts to survey the beautiful Great Southern Reef and beyond, please get in touch via enquiries@reeflifesurvey.com. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/bd2ba661-6e5b-47d6-927d-17651585e3ec/440327574_18430328203008260_5095117516576071419_n.jpg July 2024 News - Feature Creator Terence Tong only began freediving and taking videos and images about 4 years ago, but within a short timeframe posting online much of his content has gone viral, and he claims its the encounters with the creatures along the Great Southern Reef that capture the attention of his audience. Terence has spent a long time following the cuttlefish while they are hunting and can confidently say that they often miss their prey. These missed opportunities have allowed Terence to study their behaviours and be even better prepared for his next cuttle-encounter [read more]. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/d9d13e07-48a5-40f4-bd7c-058b7c0159e3/unnamed.jpg July 2024 News - Kilometres for Kelp Interested in a way that you can raise money for the Great Southern Reef Foundation's initiatives and get fit in the process? We have partnered with Grassrootz, Australia's leading community event fundraising platform to support our initiatives. We are currently affiliated with following upcoming fun runs. Run Melbourne July 2024 Beach2Beach Sydney August 2024 City2Surf Sydney August 2024 Adelaide City to Bay Fun Run September 2024 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588064742262-M827L7RXNZZCYFRCJ9P1/IMG_1895edit+19x6.jpg July 2024 News - People Impactful people with a close connection to the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588065118832-PB97JYNKB5M3LKB2BZZX/DJI_0006.jpg July 2024 News - Places Feature locations along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588065164907-1I3VLSOBYRDM0OMQW6HQ/blueringed_3.1.1.jpg July 2024 News - Marine Life The weird and wonderful creatures found along the Great Southern Reef. https://greatsouthernreef.com/august-2024-news daily 0.75 2024-08-27 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/60079a22-ad2c-4a58-bc6d-a4b5d24f79fb/1723518628994.jpg https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/fad7b548-bafd-4853-be5a-9d7b50b1c76e/unnamed+%281%29.jpg https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/44658936-f7e4-407d-aad1-99a04e8d7c5b/unnamed+%284%29.jpg https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1ab7ba93-2d71-43ca-b630-1f8922a1930d/unnamed+%281%29.jpg https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/aab6fd53-8998-4c64-a021-c83af7e3f524/unnamed+%282%29.png https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/aa16f69a-27fd-4038-97f6-5bc965d2c6c9/unnamed+%282%29+copy.png https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/d90bc07e-82f7-4d4d-a5bb-5abb3cc605d6/unnamed+%282%29+copy+2.png https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1723523682851-EQG641VD46QDNBWQAJTI/454408447_1075117457519461_5281604773388334640_n.jpg https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1723188675062-BO5LJJ9WME741FU1YN1W/unnamed.png https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/eb9a354b-1002-48cf-a613-06ba0a91586d/unnamed+%282%29+copy+3.png https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/d6b0b50e-c74e-48de-9970-14ef72116fe1/Stefan+Andrews+Ocean+Imaging+Seeds+for+Snapper+-50578.jpg https://greatsouthernreef.com/marine-life-nav daily 0.75 2024-11-07 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/33c9bc60-c3bc-4d0e-960a-244fb504de12/AustralianSeaLion_BairdBay_SA_GergoRugli+7-large.jpg MARINE LIFE (Navigation) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588310150390-BOGIK8M2UUQMAGB0EPHO/Harlequinfish+Ocean+Imaging.jpg MARINE LIFE (Navigation) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1598328580324-PD0EP2T5EWILOHT0B6US/Weird+sponge_1.1.1edit.jpg MARINE LIFE (Navigation) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/b2565139-a456-4054-9392-75b181905189/diverse+seaweeds+ocean+imaging.jpg MARINE LIFE (Navigation) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1584930737588-D7QYPUYCCXVHGVV661FP/Dumpling4_1.1.4.jpg MARINE LIFE (Navigation) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588307453425-PQITDBVMHB0FDY5MI873/Rock+Lobster+Ocean+Imaging.jpg MARINE LIFE (Navigation) https://greatsouthernreef.com/marine-mammals daily 0.75 2024-11-07 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1585102245905-ZNNW1K8TOGHNDZOGWQ4Y/Sealion_1.1.1.jpg Marine Mammals - Australian Sea Lion The playful Australian Sea Lion (Neophoca cinerea) is a fascinating creature and one of the rarest in the world. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/bac91c62-3781-4983-a2ca-427a2355fc2a/Screenshot+2024-11-07+at+2.28.54%E2%80%AFpm.png Marine Mammals - Bottlenose Dolphin The Common Bottlenose Dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) is one of our oceans most iconic and well-known species. They are found globally in temperate and tropical waters across the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans, as well as in the Mediterranean and Black Seas. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597283390090-O16S74T3UTSAALC08EYM/Southern+Right+Whale.PNG Marine Mammals - Southern Right Whale Southern right whales are known as baleen whales as they use their specialised baleen plates to filter out food from the water. These ocean giants can weigh up to 135,000 kilograms and reach up to about 20 metres in length. https://greatsouthernreef.com/fish daily 0.75 2024-10-21 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/5ecf2efa-fe5d-4d64-83cd-6a6b64aaeadf/Big+Belly+Seahorse+4+Stefan+Andrews.jpg Fish - BIG BELLIED SEAHORSE One of the largest seahorse species in the world, The big bellied Seahorse (Hippocampus abdominalis) can reach up to 35 cm in length. Recognisable by its yellow colouration and pronounced belly, the big bellied Seahorse is a relatively strong swimmer, capable of travelling hundreds of metres per day. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1633060689650-7XAC5FTQH9VSZSUHENFS/boxfish_1.2.1.jpg Fish - Boxfish There are several species of temperate boxfish endemic to the Great Southern Reef. Unlike puffers and porcupine fish, boxfish have a hard shelled bony shield with holes for the fins and slits for gills. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1615623707141-LUQDEP6MSCH34QQFXAND/016+Harlequinfish.jpg Fish - Harlequin Fish While it may look like a tropical fish species, the harlequin fish is a colourful, rocky reef species endemic to the Great Southern Reef. Affectionately known as “Harlies”, these beautifully vibrant fish like to live on high profile reefs, in caves and crevices in clear coastal waters. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1585726249093-I895KDP58873LMORZ88F/leafycropped.jpg Fish - Leafy Seadragon The iconic leafy seadragon (Phycodurus eques) may be the most recognisable fish along the southern and western coastlines of Australia. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/f7138435-2c7b-4351-9925-863b38482aea/Screen+Shot+2022-08-01+at+11.23.27+am.jpg Fish - Pipefish At least 30 species of pipefish have been recorded in southern Australian waters. Pipefish look like straight-bodied seahorses with tiny mouths. The body and tail are long, thin, and snake-like. This makes them excellent at hiding among seaweed foliage and seagrass blades. Any diver will appreciate just how elusive these fish can be and they generally can only be spotted by the trained eye. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1634022256622-8FHFAMBR5RUBYEFHPJU3/pj+shark_1.1.1.jpg Fish - Port Jackson Shark The Port Jackson shark (Heterodontus portusjacksoni) is a nocturnal, bottom dwelling ‘bullhead’ shark endemic to the Great Southern Reef. The shark's territory is habitually on or near the sea bottom, which is also its feeding area. They use the seagrass areas to camouflage with their pattern markings. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1608251749064-JSVWOGNMCQ5MJ1YA9UZ0/handfish+4_5.1.4.jpg Fish - Red Handfish Red handfish are a type of anglerfish famous for their modified fins that resemble human hands, which they use to “walk” across the sea floor rather than swim. Known from just two small 50m patches of reef in Tasmania, red handfish are thought to be one of the rarest fish species in the world. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1626856444484-ZOWHQHI4D7XLNCH567MW/Spotted+handfish+4.jpg Fish - Spotted Handfish The spotted handfish (Brachionichthys hirsutus) is an extremely rare species of anglerfish found only in a very specific location along the Great Southern Reef – near the Derwent River estuary in Tasmania. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1583904240686-H956NU84BEBINIHR8552/smooth+anglerfish+macro.jpg Fish - Smooth Anglerfish Anglerfishes (Phyllophryne scortea) rely on camouflage and their fishing lure to attract unsuspecting prey which is rapidly engulfed. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1595915880307-MI679CL1R1EOA0Z4MBCV/SA_Lincoln_Bluefin_Tuna-3.jpg Fish - Southern Bluefin Tuna Southern Bluefin Tuna (Thunnus maccoyii) are an important apex predator in the Great Southern Reef ecosystem. These waters provide a summer home for young southern bluefin tuna (one to four years), with large numbers migrating into the warm, shelf waters each year to feed on abundant prey. As the largest of the tuna species, these fish are one of the top predators in the marine food chain. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/ff0a0fb2-9c9d-4d88-aa63-b82c67e4bf78/Southern+blue+devil+-+male+guarding+eggs+-+Image+credit+Simon+Bryars.jpg Fish - Southern Blue Devil The Southern Blue Devil (Paraplesiops melagaris) is an iconic temperate reef species, easily recognisable by their striking iridescent blue spots, dark blue body, large dark eyes, and elongated fins. This visually spectacular species is a favourite among recreational divers, often providing stunning photographic opportunities. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597654110844-29WW5MKASSHW5N9ID5CO/Untitled_1.2.1edit.jpg Fish - Spotted Wobbegong Dubbed a species of “carpet shark” due to their varying ornate patterned appearance, the Spotted Wobbegong (Orectolobus maculatus) is recognisable by its saddle and O-shaped white spots, green-ish brown body colour, robust flattened torso and tassel-like skin flaps around their jaw. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1585976666882-QLUKMM5KVZ9C0EE4R5BE/weed+whiting_1.1.3edit.jpg Fish - Weed Whiting Highly dependent on their camouflage, juvenile weed whiting (Haletta semifasciata) tend to live amongst seagrass as they blend in perfectly. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1631575518252-PJ8TJ3U1V3TX6HX4NKII/weedy+wide+3.jpg Fish - Weedy Seadragon The weedy seadragon (Phyllopteryx taeniolatus) is the aquatic emblem for the state of Victoria. Thier leaf-like appendages resemble the swaying kelp fronds found in their habitat. They drift gracefully around seaweed beds and seagrass meadows relying on camouflage and stealth to approach their unsuspecting prey. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1598058804220-LIYM7FLEZC30XJCRB99T/blue+groper+2edit.jpg Fish - Western Blue Groper The western blue groper (Achoerodus gouldii) is a slow growing and inquisitive fish that lives in the coastal reefs all along the Great Southern Reef and can live for up to 70 years. A large bony fish, they can grow to be up to 1.7 metres in length, and are not fully grown until they are about 30 years old. Even though they are called a ‘groper’ they are actually a large wrasse. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/2f1e69c5-c477-418e-9f19-6981a3e3b70b/Yellowtail+Kingfish+Stefan+Andrews.jpg Fish - Yellowtail Kingfish Yellowtail Kingfish are natural inhabitants of the cold, clean waters of the Great Southern Reef. This streamlined pelagic species can be identified by its greenish-blue upper body and silvery-white lower body, accented by a trademark yellow tail and a stripe that runs from snout to tail. They are known to grow up to 70 kilograms in weight and 2.5 meters in length, making them one of the more imposing figures cruising around coastal temperate reefs. https://greatsouthernreef.com/cephalopods daily 0.75 2024-11-07 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1592108839983-07LR8T57W1F50A48WHZC/Cuttlefest+2019+Export-38_edit+copy.jpg Cephalopods - Giant Australian Cuttlefish In South Australia’s Northern Spencer Gulf, there is a section of rocky reef that provides an important breeding ground for Australia’s Giant Cuttlefish (Sepia apama). It is within and underneath these rocks where the cuttlefish lay their eggs. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1730942328841-95G3QQK84RLJSFMJS6G5/Gloomy%2BOctopus%2B%2528Octopus%2Btetricus%2529_The%2BSteps_NSW_MikeJones.jpg Cephalopods - Gloomy Octopus The gloomy octopus (Octopus tetricus) is a medium-sized octopus known for its distinctive ‘sad-looking’ white eyes and rust-coloured arms. But don’t let its sombre appearance fool you - this species exhibits complex behaviours, novel social interactions and unusual throwing abilities. Found along the Great Southern Reef and the eastern coast of New Zealand, gloomy octopuses live on intertidal rocky shores, seagrass beds and rocky reefs. Image: Mike Jones https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588037946376-QSWL7L2R69IDHKO0JW49/blue+ring.JPG Cephalopods - Southern Blue Ringed Octopus Known for their highly toxic, and deadly venom, the tiny blue ringed octopus (Hapalochlaena maculosa) is actually a docile creature that will not use their toxins unless provoked. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1585725519207-UTJ1UBGTIRKDZE68PKPY/calamari2_1.1.2.jpg Cephalopods - Southern Calamari Known to the locals as just “squid,” the southern calamari (Sepioteuthis australis) is a species of reef squid that can be easily identified by their long tubular, cone shaped mantle, tentacles and large eyes. Their colour patterns can vary from orange-brown to almost transparent, and they are native to the oceans off the coastlines of Australia and New Zealand, commonly found all along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1584933019657-5S4TAK93CSVX7NPT60BT/Dumpling3_1.1.3.jpg Cephalopods - Southern Dumpling Squid The southern dumpling squid (Euprymna tasmanica) is a type of bobtail squid, which comprises a group of cephalopods that are closely related to cuttlefish. https://greatsouthernreef.com/marine-invertibrates daily 0.75 2024-09-12 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1585728619822-VPWJVLWTAPM98MVA10RR/abalone_1.1.2.jpg Marine Invertibrates - Abalone Abalone (Haliotis laevigata) are a single-shelled marine snail found right along the Great Southern Reef. They are a reef-dwelling, herbivorous marine mollusc with a large fleshy body and a broad muscular foot that it uses to suction itself to rocks or reefs. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/23bdf4b3-4278-4071-900c-9dc93abc7059/BR53A7-1.jpg Marine Invertibrates - Long Spined Sea Urchin The long spined sea urchin (Centrostephanus Rodgersii) is an echinoderm, meaning this animal belongs to a group of marine invertebrates including sea stars and sea cucumbers which all have “spiky skin”. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1590625710276-TZH01VJQRBB931DGVD07/Nudibranch+on+Tunicate_edit.jpg Marine Invertibrates - Nudibranch The nudibranch or commonly called “nudi,” is one of the most beloved sea creatures to spot underwater. They are soft-bodied molluscs, which are highly varied in species in shape, size and especially colour. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1592792114415-Q6KK10QCG0T388M03FOS/seastar_1.5.2edit.jpg Marine Invertibrates - Sea Star Most commonly known as “starfish,” sea stars (Nectria ocellata) are actually not fish at all, but what is known as an echinoderm, a marine animal recognisable due to their radial symmetry and spiny skin. Other examples of echinoderms include sea urchins, sand dollars and sea cucumbers. There are around 2,000 identified species of sea stars and they can be found in all the world’s oceans. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597808436546-22DLK7R6O3ETO1ZOU2DV/SA_WoolBay_-5edit.jpg Marine Invertibrates - Southern Fan Worm Southern Fan Worms (Sabellastarte australiensis) are a type of feather duster worm characterised by their protruding gills that fan out from their tube dwelling. These invertebrate worms can be found in almost all marine environments including those found along the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597621210224-5GPWHLKV7ARQVRHHA5M5/Weird+sponge_1.1.1edit.jpg Marine Invertibrates - Sponges Sponges (Porifera spp.) are the simplest of all animals. They are multicellular organisms with bodies full of pores and channels that allow water to circulate through them. https://greatsouthernreef.com/crustaceans daily 0.75 2024-09-12 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/acc8a8f2-6793-4fc8-bc28-ed6cbafc5449/1080+youtub_1.1.2.jpg Crustaceans - Blue Swimmer Crab Blue swimmer crabs (Portunus armatus) are often spotted around seagrass meadows and shallow sandy inshore waters right across the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597560177899-ZKUP7TM3SO8WCA0IYPZN/20161103-P7370243.JPG Crustaceans - Golden Decorator Crab Found in the temperate waters all along the Great Southern Reef, the Golden Decorator Crab (Naxia aurita) is a species of spider crab that uses materials from their environment as a means to hide from potential predators. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597651569052-ROGL9RB34YC09CIAD9GI/Skeleton+shrimp_1.2.1edit.jpg Crustaceans - Skeleton Shrimp Commonly known as skeleton shrimp or ghost shrimp, caprellids are marine crustaceans known for their hairlike, cylindrical body structure that allows them to disappear against a background of fine filaments of seaweeds, other very small predatory animals and microscopic invertebrates. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597812374196-HF63TZLBYMYN8BV637H9/P7500495edit.jpg Crustaceans - Southern Rock Lobster Commonly known as a “crayfish” or just “crays”, Southern Rock Lobster (Jasus edwardsii) are a species of spiny lobster native to the Great Southern Reef and New Zealand. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/dcb2f68b-0bbf-40ea-b13c-af37f35c2bcf/2022-05-27+St+Leonards+-+Marcia-26.jpg Crustaceans - Spider Crab Spider crabs are one of the most iconic and mysterious species of the Great Southern Reef. Learn more about Australia's spider crab aggregations and the latest scientific research being conducted to understand these incredible animals. https://greatsouthernreef.com/seaweeds daily 0.75 2024-09-12 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/e3c5531d-58b1-495b-89c2-91ad47e03e8c/Bull+Kelp+King+Island+Stefan+Andrews-13.jpg Seaweeds - Bull Kelp Southern Bull Kelp (Durvillaea potatorum) thrives amidst the relentless tides and swells. Remarkably resilient, attaching to rocky reefs by a large disc-shaped holdfast, their dark brown leathery branches (thallus) can reach a lengths in excess of ten metres. Individual bull kelps can weigh up to 75kg! https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1585203354413-LEUZOZ5LDXKUUKMSW3OX/Giant+Kelp+1000ppi.jpg Seaweeds - Giant Kelp Giant kelp (Macrocystis pyrifera) are an iconic canopy forming seaweed that can grow over 35 metres long and up to half a metre each day. Like trees in a forest, giant kelp modifies the environment and the resulting conditions favour a huge diversity of other species. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1585203549288-XNPUNXTXFK7V2GS2JMG4/golden+kelp+thumb_2.1.1.jpg Seaweeds - Golden Kelp The golden kelp (Ecklonia radiata) forms the backbone of the Great Southern Reef. 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https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/76de0bea-f92e-4869-8ed2-eab64281add3/Screen%2BShot%2B2023-11-22%2Bat%2B2.49.52%2Bpm.png https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/bbd1a179-f19c-48d2-9d45-cac910c36c43/22_03_Four+Mile+Beach+North_Beach+clean+ups.jpg https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/d6b0b50e-c74e-48de-9970-14ef72116fe1/Stefan+Andrews+Ocean+Imaging+Seeds+for+Snapper+-50578.jpg https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1584936582695-7XTHPNI7AOQ3OEKOCB5W/leafy+seadragon.jpg https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/3077c766-31f2-4ba7-8404-6e86eda63843/araceliadams.jpg https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/21e94d3b-d402-4469-8ff9-95bc6cd53227/Still+2024-09-12+103329_2.9.1.jpg https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/a87aa715-7f7b-4be5-95c2-de0cdbf88d7e/IMG_0738.jpg https://greatsouthernreef.com/white-rock daily 0.75 2025-10-20 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/38302178-422d-4446-b7f8-fcf6ffb64b86/Screenshot+2024-10-14+at+11.36.36%E2%80%AFAM.png About The Film https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/bdffe4ac-3cba-46e2-ad21-c0ed5f43b59d/Screenshot+2024-10-14+at+11.41.32%E2%80%AFAM.png About The Film https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/cfdfbd0f-36b6-4f4b-bd0a-9b2c6c3ea31b/Scott+Bennett+_credit+Luna+Bennett.jpg About The Film https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/ab171540-20cb-4969-9c64-80adf5ac20e7/Screenshot+2024-10-14+at+11.49.34%E2%80%AFAM.png About The Film https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/3191e72d-00ae-45ba-b755-17cc1dd68929/Screenshot+2024-10-14+at+11.53.36%E2%80%AFAM.png About The Film https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/85d6d63d-2e9b-4c48-94fc-89d097b254a1/Screenshot+2024-10-14+at+11.54.55%E2%80%AFAM.png About The Film https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/b1e02096-3844-4b47-8b2b-fca99fae5fc8/Screenshot+2024-10-14+at+11.58.11%E2%80%AFAM.png About The Film https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/13206033-0e8f-4051-b0a4-8d146c7c13ed/Screenshot+2024-10-14+at+12.08.13%E2%80%AFPM.png About The Film https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/0f86068d-3e46-444f-b9ff-f6d78b6d7a3a/Screenshot+2024-10-14+at+10.00.09%E2%80%AFAM.png About The Film https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/8bcc277e-085c-4721-b685-b092e5cc3bf9/Screenshot+2024-10-14+at+12.11.20%E2%80%AFPM.png About The Film https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1bb9915a-f5f7-4702-b3d7-5ef62799e7cf/Screenshot+2024-10-14+at+11.05.20%E2%80%AFAM.png About The Film https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/5906133c-9410-412d-9d13-5f37d60a3cda/Kelp+Baren+2+less+contrast+Stefan+Andrews_.jpg https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/aa028e46-f466-4c83-9dbe-9f7ab24c14c9/PortJacksonShark_ShellyBeach_NSW_GergoRugli+2.JPG https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/23bdf4b3-4278-4071-900c-9dc93abc7059/BR53A7-1.jpg About The Film The longspined sea urchin (Centrostephanus Rodgersii) or just “Centro” is an echinoderm, meaning this animal belongs to a group of marine invertebrates including sea stars and sea cucumbers which all have “spiky skin”. As its name implies, the longspined sea urchin is armed with exceptionally long, black, moveable black spines. Well protected from predators, the spines contain an irritant toxin, which is dispersed when pricked. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/2d4322a5-6429-4f74-b672-18ad03b8e505/White+Rock+barren+urchin+2++Stefan+Andrews.jpg About The Film - Urchin Barrens Within a balanced ecosystem, the sea urchin must have predators otherwise they can be devastating to their own environments creating what is called an urchin barren, an area where the urchin population grows unchecked resulting in overgrazing of the kelp forest and a loss of biodiversity within the reef habitat. There is a hundredfold drop in primary production when ecosystems go from kelp bed to an urchin barren. Once an urchin barren is formed, it’s basically there for good. Unlike any other herbivore on Earth when the sea urchins have eaten all the seaweed and there's nothing left, the population is able to survive and carry on living within the barren. The urchins maintain the barrens by switching their diet to feed on the microalgae on the rock, as well as picking up any drift seaweed that happens to be washing across the urchin barren. Many urchin species can even take up amino acids directly from seawater, so they have a broad suite of adaptations to survivorship. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/38a9e7c8-22d4-4b05-bdf7-17da60de4899/400417441_918064223170215_3527344206480884212_n.jpeg About The Film - Urchin Commercial Industry The Senate Inquiry report on Invasive marine species has called for immediate national investment into Centro control. The committee recognises the potential of this emerging fishery to provide substantial employment opportunities. Tasmania’s commercial Urchin fishery has already made significant strides, removing approximately 500 tonnes per year – that's about 6 million urchins over the last five years! Thanks to the State Government and the Abalone industry's investment, including harvest subsidies, this emerging industry has been given a vital boost. It has created over 100 jobs and invigorated regional communities. Ongoing research indicates that the fishery is not just halting the spread of urchin barrens but also facilitating the regeneration of kelp habitats in areas with intensive fishing. To effectively control urchin populations and aid kelp restoration, maximising the Centro fishery’s potential is crucial. IMAS researcher John Keane envisions a strategic approach "Looking ahead, on a national scale I can see fisheries as the centrepiece of urchin control, aided by predator enhancement to increase resilience on healthy reefs, take-all harvests on high value reefs for enhanced control, and select culling on extensive barrens which unfortunately have lost all value". https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/791fe210-8f97-4476-a7ad-8bc2fe38cb03/commercial+diver-5313844.jpg About The Film - Centro Task Force The recently published Senate Inquiry report recommends that the government consider making an immediate national investment into Centro control, guided by the Centro Task Force Plan's action areas and goals. The Centro Task Force is advocating for an immediate national investment of $55 million over the next five years. This funding is earmarked for research, monitoring, and modelling, as well as for the sustainable and cultural removal and harvesting of Centro, coupled with processing opportunities. It also calls for the development of a coordinated management approach, policy, and communication strategies to combat this urgent threat. The Centro Task Force has developed a Business Plan to drive a unified national approach to tackling the varying challenges presented by Centro across its range. The Centro business plan aims to protect, restore, and rehabilitate the health of the GSR, particularly in areas of ecological, economic, and cultural significance. It sets out to manage the impact of Centro on priority reef areas by implementing targeted management programs, monitoring reef recovery and preventing the formation of urchin barrens. 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https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/cc6d5917-82d0-4bf7-bd41-8d449efb69ae/coffin+drone_3.1.1.jpg https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/c598f762-3617-4bfc-8298-46a6e38dca95/angasi+oyster+holding_3.4.1.jpg https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/753f716d-9ab4-4438-a044-bf795665ab32/Still+2025-03-08+195104_4.14.1.jpg https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/b54fb5f9-70e2-4211-92fd-460427703641/Still+2025-03-08+194724_4.6.1.jpg https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/033dbac1-0229-4277-813d-fbf408ed6dfd/Still+2025-03-08+194703_4.17.1.jpg https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/0a8b95db-d4a2-4014-988b-3946ea9ff518/Still+2025-03-08+195201_4.25.1.jpg https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/37bf1c09-1245-46cf-b9ab-f18b18b43c48/Still+2025-03-08+182053_4.12.1.jpg https://greatsouthernreef.com/white-rock-tour daily 0.75 2025-07-15 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/fcf7b34d-fbd1-4a1f-b663-40d39d2e5158/Screenshot+2025-03-12+at+8.04.41%E2%80%AFam.png White Rock Tour - why this matters A Growing Crisis: Longspined sea urchins have stripped reefs bare affecting 2,000 km of Australia’s coastline, threatening fisheries, biodiversity, and marine industries. An Economic Opportunity: With the right investment, Australia could lead the world in sustainable urchin harvesting, turning this crisis into jobs, industry, and seafood innovation. Hope for the Reef: Research shows that with targeted intervention, kelp forests and marine ecosystems can recover quickly. White Rock is more than just a film—it’s a movement to protect the future of the Great Southern Reef. Learn more about the film here. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/791fe210-8f97-4476-a7ad-8bc2fe38cb03/commercial+diver-5313844.jpg White Rock Tour - Centro Task Force The recently published Senate Inquiry report recommends that the government consider making an immediate national investment into Centro control, guided by the Centro Task Force Plan's action areas and goals. The Centro Task Force is advocating for an immediate national investment of $55 million over the next five years. This funding is earmarked for research, monitoring, and modelling, as well as for the sustainable and cultural removal and harvesting of Centro, coupled with processing opportunities. It also calls for the development of a coordinated management approach, policy, and communication strategies to combat this urgent threat. The Centro Task Force has developed a Business Plan to drive a unified national approach to tackling the varying challenges presented by Centro across its range. The Centro business plan aims to protect, restore, and rehabilitate the health of the GSR, particularly in areas of ecological, economic, and cultural significance. It sets out to manage the impact of Centro on priority reef areas by implementing targeted management programs, monitoring reef recovery and preventing the formation of urchin barrens. The plan includes four key action areas: 1) Reef Monitoring and Modelling to track changes and management outcomes 2) In-Water Centro Control and Rehabilitation Strategies to manage and restore affected areas, 3) Support for Harvesting and Processing to encourage sustainable industry practices 4) Management of Sea Country to empower Aboriginal stewardship using traditional knowledge. Success hinges on research and development for informed management, strategic communication and community engagement for stakeholder support, a collaborative national approach involving robust partnerships across sectors, and policy development to facilitate cross-jurisdictional collaboration and effective Centro control. See the full plan here. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/d5934934-3dca-4ab8-abe9-8e61fb1ff829/Screenshot+2025-03-12+at+7.53.41%E2%80%AFam.png https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/d2887616-5e4e-436c-ac3a-100ed7e708e7/Damon+White+Rock+SA+2.jpg https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/03923ff6-e95c-47f9-994c-073fa0ce6239/EA_Intrepid_Landscape+Colour%2BWhite_CMYK_Aug2023.png https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1597569120302-O8QKDY2BDZL56WXUU3A0/IMG_2766edit.jpg White Rock Tour - People Impactful people with a close connection to the Great Southern Reef. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b60f1dcf2e6b1ee04e07deb/1588060611391-NQ3NIAZ0JF9UCBBXTO5V/DJI_0003-2.jpg White Rock Tour - Places Feature locations along the Great Southern Reef. 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